Suffragan Bishops Act 1534
Act of Parliament | |
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Long title | An Acte for nominacion and consecracyon of Suffragans wythin this Realme.[2] |
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Citation | 26 Hen. 8. c. 14 |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 18 December 1534 |
Other legislation | |
Relates to | Suffragan Bishops Act 1898 |
Status: Amended | |
Text of statute as originally enacted | |
Text of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. |
The Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 (26 Hen. 8. c. 14) is an Act of the Parliament of England that authorised the appointment of suffragan (i.e., assistant) bishops in England and Wales. The tradition of appointing suffragans named after a town in the diocese other than the town the diocesan bishop is named after can be dated from this act.
The act named Thetford, Ipswich, Colchester, Dover, Guildford, Southampton, Taunton, Shaftesbury, Molton, Marlborough, Bedford, Leicester, Gloucester, Shrewsbury, Bristol, Penrydd,[3] Bridgwater, Nottingham, Grantham, Hull, Huntingdon, Cambridge, Penrith, Berwick-upon-Tweed, St Germans and the Isle of Wight[4][5] as specific suitable suffragan sees.
This act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010.[6]
The repeal by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 of section 2 of the Act of Supremacy (1 Eliz. 1. c. 1) (1558) does not affect the continued operation, so far as unrepealed, of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534.[7]
Suffragan Bishops Act 1898 | |
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Act of Parliament | |
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Long title | An Act to explain the Act as to Suffragan Bishops. |
Citation | 61 & 62 Vict. c. 11 |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 1 July 1898 |
Commencement | 1 July 1898 |
Other legislation | |
Relates to | Suffragan Bishops Act 1898 |
Status: Current legislation | |
Text of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1898 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. |
Since 1898, notwithstanding anything contained in the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 it has been lawful to nominate, present and appoint as suffragan bishop persons already consecrated as a bishop and, in that case, the letters patent presenting them do not require their consecration.[8] The Dioceses Measure 1978 concerns petitions to make appointments under this act.[9] Until 1898, men already in episcopal orders were sometimes made assistant bishops instead.
Provisions
[edit]Section 2
[edit]In this section, the words from "and have such capacitie" to the end were repealed by section 15(2)(a) of the Dioceses Measure 1978. This repeal does not invalidate any commission given to a suffragan bishop which was in force immediately before the commencement of that Measure (s. 15(3)). Section 15(4) provides for such commissions to continue in force until the date on which the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given ceases to hold that office, or the date on which the commission is revoked by the bishop of the diocese, whichever first occurs. So long as any such commission remains in force so much of section 2 of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as is repealed by 15(2)(a) of that Measure continues, notwithstanding the repeal, to apply to the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given (s. 15(5)).
Section 4
[edit]In this section, the words from "nor use" to the end were repealed by section 15(2)(b) of the Dioceses Measure 1978. This repeal does not invalidate any commission given to a suffragan bishop which was in force immediately before the commencement of that Measure (s. 15(3)). Section 15(4) provides for such commissions to continue in force until the date on which the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given ceases to hold that office, or the date on which the commission is revoked by the bishop of the diocese, whichever first occurs. So long as any such commission remains in force so much of section 2 of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as is repealed by 15(2)(b) of that Measure continues, notwithstanding the repeal, to apply to the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given (s. 15(5)).
Section 6
[edit]In this section, the words "of the bishop to whom he shall be suffragan" were substituted for the words "where he shall have comyssyon" by section 15(6) of the Dioceses Measure 1978.
Section 7
[edit]This section was repealed by Part V of Schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977.
1534 titles
[edit]Those titles mandated by the 1534 Act currently in use as suffragan sees today are indicated in bold type:
Other suffragan titles
[edit]Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 | |
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Act of Parliament | |
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Long title | An Act to make further provision for the Nomination of Bishops Suffragans. |
Citation | 51 & 52 Vict. c. 56 |
Status: Amended | |
Text of statute as originally enacted | |
Text of the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. |
Since the passage of the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888, it has been lawful to create suffragan sees named for other towns. These have so far included (those titles currently in use as suffragan sees today are indicated in bold type):
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In 2015, research by the Church's Legal Office on behalf of the Dioceses Commission uncovered fourteen "forgotten" suffragan Sees which had been erected by Orders-in-Council in 1889 but never filled.[11] The Dioceses Commission has advised that these may be revived and filled just as any other dormant See might.[42]
By Order-in-Council dated 6 April 1889:
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By Order-in-Council dated 5 July 1889:
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Further — besides that of Penrydd (now in St David's diocese), erected by the 1534 Act — six further Welsh Sees were erected following the 1888 Act: at Cardiff (in Llandaff diocese), Carnarvon (Bangor), Holyhead (Bangor), Monmouth (then in Llandaff, now a diocesan See), Wrexham (St Asaph)[11] and Swansea (then in St David's, now a diocesan See as Swansea and Brecon).[43][44]
References
[edit]- ^ The citation of this act by this short title was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
- ^ These words are printed against this Act in the second column of Schedule 2 to the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, which is headed "Title".
- ^ Parish of Penrhudd in Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Wales and Monmouthshire: VII – County of Pembroke (Google Books)
- ^ Bray, Gerald, 2004. Documents of the English Reformation. ISBN 0-227-17239-6. p.115.
- ^ The Suffragan Bishops Act 1534, as amended, from Legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ The Chronological Table of the Statutes, 1235 - 2010. The Stationery Office. 2011. ISBN 978-0-11-840509-6. Part I. p. 44, read with pages viii and x.
- ^ The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969, section 4(2)
- ^ The Suffragan Bishops Act 1898, section 1
- ^ [of the .http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukcm/1978/1/section/18 section 18(1) legislation.gov.uk]
- ^ "No. 40235". The London Gazette. 20 July 1954. p. 4257.
- ^ a b c Church of England — Dormant Suffragan Sees (Archived 30 May 2016, which accessed 4 March 2020)
- ^ "No. 49649". The London Gazette. 16 February 1984. p. 2217.
- ^ "No. 44479". The London Gazette. 21 December 1967. p. 14052.
- ^ "No. 51444". The London Gazette. 18 August 1988. p. 9349.
- ^ "No. 28776". The London Gazette. 25 November 1913. p. 8496.
- ^ "No. 45607". The London Gazette. 24 February 1972. p. 2299.
- ^ "No. 34596". The London Gazette. 7 February 1939. p. 835.
- ^ a b "No. 46113". The London Gazette. 26 October 1973. p. 12738.
- ^ "No. 34079". The London Gazette. 17 August 1934. p. 5251.
- ^ a b "No. 53585". The London Gazette. 11 February 1994. p. 2143.
- ^ "No. 45124". The London Gazette. 11 June 1970. p. 6515.
- ^ "No. 33129". The London Gazette. 2 February 1926. p. 763.
- ^ "No. 34181". The London Gazette. 19 July 1935. p. 4666.
- ^ "No. 32871". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 October 1923. p. 6962.
- ^ "No. 34308". The London Gazette. 24 July 1936. pp. 4735–6.
- ^ Privy Council Office — Orders, 12 April 2017 (Accessed 27 April 2017)
- ^ "No. 48749". The London Gazette. 29 September 1981. p. 12329.
- ^ "No. 43041". The London Gazette. 28 June 1963. p. 5533.
- ^ "No. 33190". The London Gazette. 10 August 1926. p. 5287.
- ^ "No. 32769". The London Gazette. 21 November 1922. p. 8186.
- ^ a b "No. 43654". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 May 1965. p. 4859.
- ^ "No. 34582". The London Gazette. 23 December 1938. p. 8143.
- ^ "No. 33019". The London Gazette. 10 February 1925. p. 942.
- ^ "No. 33299". The London Gazette. 2 August 1927. p. 4979.
- ^ "No. 41495". The London Gazette. 12 September 1958. p. 5597.
- ^ "No. 33657". The London Gazette. 31 October 1930. p. 6719.
- ^ "No. 48063". The London Gazette. 8 January 1980. p. 315.
- ^ "No. 28266". The London Gazette. 2 July 1909. p. 5049.
- ^ "No. 32849". The London Gazette. 31 July 1923. p. 5211.
- ^ "No. 28520". The London Gazette. 8 August 1911. p. 5909.
- ^ "No. 47765". The London Gazette. 8 February 1979. p. 1737.
- ^ Church of England Dioceses Commission — Annual Report 2015 (Accessed 28 April 2016)
- ^ "Death of Bishop Lloyd" in Carmarthen Journal, 18 June 1916, p. 5 (Archive accessed 7 October 2017)
- ^ "in memoriam: The Bishop of Swansea and Brecon". Church Times. No. 3707. 9 February 1934. p. 171. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 7 October 2017 – via UK Press Online archives.
External links
[edit]- The Suffragan Bishops Act 1534, as amended from the National Archives.