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{{Short description|Species of small nocturnal marsupial}}
{{Distinguish|Quagga}}
{{Pp-move-indef}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Quokka Merlijn
| image = Quokka at rottnest (cropped).jpg
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn | author1 = Burbidge, A.A. | author2 = Woinarski, J. | name-list-style = amp | title = ''Setonix brachyurus'' |amends=2019 | page = e.T20165A166611530 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T20165A166611530.en | year = 2020 | access-date = 7 April 2021}}</ref>
| display_parents = 2
| genus = Setonix
| parent_authority = [[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1842<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lesson|first1=R.-P.|title=Nouveau Tableau du Règne Animal: Mammifères|date=1842|publisher=Arthus Bertrand|location=Paris|page=194|chapter-url=https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10231569?page=204|chapter=Groupe: Setonix}}</ref>
| species = brachyurus
| authority = ([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1830)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Quoy|first1=[Jean René Constant]|last2=Gaimard|first2=[Joseph Paul]|title=Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe: Zoologie|date=1830|publisher=J. Tastu|location=Paris|pages=114–116|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2064170|chapter=Kangurus brachyurus|volume=1}}</ref>
| range_map = Setonix brachyurus distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Geographic range
}}
The '''quokka''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|k|ə}}) ('''''Setonix brachyurus''''')<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=69}}</ref> is a small [[Macropodidae|macropod]] about the size of a [[Cat|domestic cat]]. It is the [[Monotypic|only member]] of the [[genus]] '''''Setonix'''''. Like other [[marsupial]]s in the macropod family (such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[Wallaby|wallabies]]), the quokka is [[herbivorous]] and mainly [[nocturnal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka|title=the happiest animals on earth Quokkas |website=Rottnest Island Wildlife |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
The quokka's range is a small area of southwestern [[Australia]]. They inhabit some smaller islands off the coast of [[Western Australia]], particularly [[Rottnest Island]] just off [[Perth]] and [[Bald Island]] near [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]]. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a protected area of [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve]], where they co-exist with the critically endangered [[Gilbert's potoroo]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theconversation.com/australian-endangered-species-gilberts-potoroo-11640|title=Australian endangered species: Gilbert's Potoroo|last=Sinclair|first=Elizabeth|work=The Conversation|access-date=20 October 2017|language=en}}</ref>
== Description ==
A quokka weighs {{convert|2.5|to|5.0|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} and is {{convert|40|to|54|cm|in|abbr=on}} long with a {{convert|25|to|30|cm|in|abbr=on|adj=mid|-long|sigfig=2}} tail, which is quite short for a macropod. It has a stocky build, well developed hind legs, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. Its musculoskeletal system was originally adapted for terrestrial bipedal saltation, but over its evolution, its system has been built for arboreal locomotion.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Warburton |first1=Natalie M. |last2= Yakovleff |first2=Maud |last3=Malric |first3=Auréline |title=Anatomical adaptations of the hind limb musculature of tree-kangaroos for arboreal locomotion (Marsupialia : Macropodinae) |journal=Australian Journal of Zoology |date=2012 |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=246–158 |doi=10.1071/ZO12059|s2cid=86843529 |url= https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13061/}}<!--https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13061/--></ref> Although looking rather like a very small kangaroo, it can climb small trees and [[shrub]]s up to {{convert|1.5|m}}.<ref>{{Cite web| url= https://www.arkive.org/quokka/setonix-brachyurus/|title=Quokka videos, photos and facts - Setonix brachyurus| website= Arkive.org |language= en-GB| access-date= 19 March 2018| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180320044432/https://www.arkive.org/quokka/setonix-brachyurus/|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its coarse fur is a grizzled brown colour, fading to buff underneath. The quokka is known to live for an average of 10 years.<ref name="Burrell">{{Cite web| url= https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/quokka/|title=Animal Species: Quokka|last=Burrell|first=Sue| website= australian.museum |date=30 October 2015|access-date= 18 March 2018}}</ref> Quokkas are nocturnal animals; they sleep during the day in ''[[Acanthocarpus preissii]],'' using the plants' spikes for protection and hiding.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last= Giaimo |first=Cara |date=23 October 2020|title=5 Strange Facts About Quokkas |language=en-US |work= The New York Times| url= https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/23/science/quokka.html|access-date=28 October 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Quokkas have a promiscuous [[mating system]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=McLean |first1=Ian G. |first2=Natalie T. |last2=Schmitt |url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260798976 |title=Copulation and associated behavior in the quokka, ''Setonix brachyurus'' |journal=Australian Mammalogy |volume=21 |date= 1999 |pages=139–142|doi=10.1071/AM99139 }}</ref> After a month of gestation, females give birth to a single baby called a joey. Females can give birth twice a year and produce about 17 joeys during their lifespan.<ref name="Burrell" /> The joey lives in its mother's pouch for six months. Once it leaves the pouch, the joey relies on its mother for milk for two more months and is fully weaned around eight months after birth.<ref name="Burrell" /> Females sexually mature after roughly 18 months.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/quokka/ |title=Quokka Facts | Quokkas | Australian Marsupials |website= animalfactguide.com |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref> When a female quokka with a joey in her pouch is pursued by a predator, she may drop her baby onto the ground; the joey produces noises which may serve to attract the predator's attention, while the mother escapes.<ref>{{cite journal |display-authors= 3 |last1=Hayward |first1=Matt W. |last2= de Tores |first2=Paul J. |last3= Augee |first3= Michael L. |last4= Banks |first4= Peter B. |year= 2005 |title =Mortality and survivorship of the quokka (''Setonix brachyurus'')(Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in the northern jarrah forest of Western Australia |url=https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1617.pdf| url-status= live| journal= Wildlife Research| volume=32| issue=8| pages=715–722 |doi= 10.1071/WR04111| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173734/https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1617.pdf| archive-date=7 March 2019}}</ref>
== Discovery and name ==
[[File:Quokka family.jpg|thumb|left|A family of quokkas]]
The word "quokka" is originally derived from a [[Noongar language|Noongar]] word, which was probably {{lang|nys|gwaga}}.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=R. M. W. |last2=Moore |first2=Bruce |last3=Ramson |first3=W. S. |last4=Thomas |first4=Mandy |date=2006 |title=Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning |edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-554073-5}}</ref> Today, the [[Noongar|Noongar people]] refer to them as ban-gup, bungeup and quak –a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quokka - WWF-Australia |url=https://www.wwf.org.au/what-we-do/species/quokka/quokka |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=www.wwf.org.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Quokka {{!}} The Nature Conservancy Australia |url=https://www.natureaustralia.org.au/explore/australian-animals/meet-the-quokka |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=The Nature Conservancy Australia |language=en-AU}}</ref>
In 1658, Dutch mariner Samuel Volckertzoon wrote of sighting "a wild cat" on the island.<ref name="Flannery2008">{{cite book |last1=Flannery |first1=Tim |title=Chasing Kangaroos: A Continent, a Scientist, and a Search for the World's Most Extraordinary Creature |date=2008 |isbn=9781555848217 |page=30 |publisher=Open Road + Grove/Atlantic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-bHpcgSJb4C&pg=PT30 |language=en}}</ref> In 1696, Dutch explorer [[Willem de Vlamingh]] mistook them for giant rats, and renamed the Wadjemup island {{lang|nl|'t Eylandt 't Rottenest}}, which means "the rat nest island" in Dutch.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Van Keulen |first1=Joannes |title=Het Westelykste Gedeelte van 't Land vande Eendragt of Nova Hollandia Strekkende van het Eyland Rottenest lot voorby de Willems Rivier |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1114883 |website=National Library of Australia |access-date=17 March 2021 |location=Amsterdam |date=1753}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/quokka/ |title=Quokka |publisher=Australian Museum |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref>
== Ecology ==
During the Pleistocene period, quokkas were more abundant and living on open landscapes. When the Europeans arrived in Australia, they introduced new species, some of which became predators to the quokkas. This caused the habitats of quokkas to eventually shift to islands and forests, where there were minimal predators and more vegetation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Scholtz |first1=E. J. |last2=DeSantis |first2=L. R. G. |date=21 February 2020 |title=Invasive species, not environmental changes, restrict the population and geographical range of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus) |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12765 |journal=Journal of Zoology |volume=311 |issue=2 |pages=106–115 |doi=10.1111/jzo.12765 |s2cid=212807911 |issn=0952-8369}}</ref> In the wild, the quokka's roaming is restricted to a very small [[Range (biology)|range]] in the [[South West (Western Australia)|South West]] of Western Australia, with a number of small scattered populations. One large population exists on [[Rottnest Island]] and a smaller population is on [[Bald Island]] near [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]]. The islands are free of certain predators such as [[red fox]]es and [[Feral cat]]s. On Rottnest, quokkas are common and occupy a variety of [[habitat]]s, ranging from semiarid scrub to cultivated gardens.<ref>{{cite web |date=2010 |title=A close encounter of the furry kind |publisher=Australian Geographic |url=http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm |access-date=22 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061955/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm |archive-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Prickly [[Acanthocarpus (plant)|''Acanthocarpus'']] plants, which are unaccommodating for humans and other relatively large animals to walk through, provide their favourite daytime shelter for sleeping.<ref name=poole/> Additionally, they are known for their ability to climb trees.<ref name="Burrell" />
== Diet ==
Like most macropods, quokkas eat many types of vegetation, including grasses, [[Cyperaceae|sedges]] and leaves. A study found that ''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]'', a small shrub species of the family [[Malvaceae]], is one of the quokka's favoured foods.<ref name=poole>{{cite journal|last1=Poole|first1=H. L.|last2=Mukaromah|first2=L.|last3=Kobryn|first3=H. T.|last4=Fleming|first4=P. A.|year=2015|title=Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka|journal=Wildlife Research|volume=41|issue=6|pages=510–521 |doi=10.1071/WR14083|s2cid=84805749}}</ref> Rottnest Island visitors are urged to never feed quokkas, in part because eating "human food" such as chips can cause dehydration and malnourishment, both of which are detrimental to the quokka's health.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottnestisland.com/the-island/about-the-island/quokkas-and-wildlife |title=Quokkas and Wildlife |publisher=Rottnest Island |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref> Despite the relative lack of fresh water on Rottnest Island, quokkas do have high water requirements, which they satisfy mostly through eating vegetation. On the mainland, quokkas only live in areas that have {{cvt|600|mm|abbr=on}} or more of rain per year.<ref name="abc.net.au">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208 |title=Quokka smiles mask pain on Rottnest Island|work=Radio National |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |department=Off Track |date=17 October 2016 |access-date=14 December 2016 |last=Jones |first=Ann}}</ref> The quokkas chew their [[cud]], similar to cows.<ref name=":0" />
== Population ==
[[File:Quokka I gnangarra 100121.webm|thumb|A quokka on Rottnest Island]]
At the time of colonial settlement, the quokka was widespread and abundant, with its distribution encompassing an area of about {{convert|41200|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} of the South West of Western Australia, including the two offshore islands, Bald and Rottnest. By 1992, following extensive population declines in the 20th century, the quokka's distribution on the mainland had been reduced by more than 50% to an area of about {{convert|17800|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name=rp/>
Despite being numerous on the small, offshore islands, the quokka is classified as vulnerable. On the mainland, where it is threatened by introduced predatory species such as red foxes, cats, and dogs, it requires dense ground cover for refuge. [[Clearcutting|Clearfell logging]], agricultural development, and housing expansion have reduced their habitat, contributing to the decline of the species, as has the clearing and burning of the remaining swamplands. Moreover, quokkas usually have a litter size of one and successfully rear one young each year. Although they are constantly mating, usually one day after the young are born, the small litter size, along with the restricted space and threatening predators, contributes to the scarcity of the species on the mainland.<ref name=Reproduction>{{cite web |last=Nocon |first=Wojtek |title=Sentonix Brachyurus |work=Quokka |publisher=University of Michigan |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Setonix_brachyurus/ |access-date=30 September 2013}}</ref>
An estimated 4,000 quokkas live on the mainland, with nearly all mainland populations being groups of fewer than 50, although one declining group of over 700 occurs in the southern forest between [[Nannup]] and [[Denmark, Western Australia|Denmark]].<ref name=rp>{{cite web|last1=de Tores|first1=Paul |last2=Williams |first2=Richard |last3=Podesta |first3=Mia|last4=Pryde|first4=Jill|title=Quokka (Setonix brachyurus) Recovery Plan |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/4581df81-0041-4fc9-ba1b-aca7cb22246d/files/quokka-recovery-plan.pdf |publisher=Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia|access-date=3 May 2017 |location=Bentley, WA |date=January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bain|first1=Karlene|title=The ecology of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus)in the southern forests of Western Australia |url=http://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/files/9623707/THESIS_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_BAIN_Karlene_Tracy_10258658_2016.PDF |website=University of Western Australia |publisher=School of Animal Biology|access-date=3 May 2017|location=Crawley, WA|date=June 2015}}</ref> In 2015, an extensive bushfire near [[Northcliffe, Western Australia|Northcliffe]] nearly eradicated one of the local mainland populations, with an estimated 90% of the 500 quokkas dying.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-06/northcliffe-quokka-population-decimated-after-2015-bushfire/7818884 Mainland quokka population decimated after 2015 bushfire near Northcliffe - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)]. Abc.net.au. Retrieved on 24 December 2016.</ref>
In 2007, the quokka population on Rottnest Island was estimated at between 8,000 and 12,000. [[Snake]]s are the quokka's only predator on the island. The population on smaller Bald Island, where the quokka has no predators, is 600–1,000. At the end of summer and into autumn, a seasonal decline of quokkas occurs on Rottnest Island, where loss of vegetation and reduction of available surface water can lead to starvation.
This species saw the most significant decline from 1930 to the 1990s, when their distribution was reduced by over half.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=de Tores |first1=Paul |last2=Matt W. |first2=Hayward |last3=Dillon |first3=Michael J. |last4=Brazell |first4=Robert I. |date=2007 |title=Review of the distribution, causes for the decline and recommendations for management of the quokka, Setonix brachyurus (Macropodidae: Marsupialia), an endemic macropodid marsupial from south-west Western Australia. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232957252 |journal=[[Conservation Science Western Australia]] |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=13–73 |issn=1447-3682 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> The quokka markedly declined in its abundance and distribution in the early 1930s, and this tendency has continued till today. Their presence on the mainland has declined to such an extent that they are only found in small groups in bushland surrounding Perth.
The quokka is now listed as vulnerable in accordance with the IUCN criteria.<ref name="rp" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=229 |website=Species Profile and Threats Database|title=Setonix brachyurus — Quokka Glossary |publisher= Department of the Environment |location=Canberra |access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref>
== Conservation ==
The quokka, while not in complete danger of going extinct, are considered threatened. As the climate continues to change so does the Australian landscape, being herbivores, the quokka rely on many native plants for their diet as well as protection. The quokka were found to prefer [[malvaceae]] species as a main source of food, using shrubs as shelter during the hottest points of the day.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Poole |first1=Holly L. |last2=Mukaromah |first2=Laily |last3=Kobryn |first3=Halina T. |last4=Fleming |first4=Patricia A. |date=4 March 2015 |title=Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka |url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR14083 |journal=Wildlife Research |language=en |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=510–521 |doi=10.1071/WR14083 |s2cid=84805749 |issn=1448-5494}}</ref> Due to factors such as [[Wildfire|wildfires]] and anthropogenic influence, the location of the natural fauna has been changing making it harder to access. With no main predators, the quokkas primary threat appears to be climate change. A study found that the mainland populations prefer to live in areas with an average rainfall that exceeded 700 mm but fell below 1000 mm, which becomes increasingly complicated as aridity continues to increase in [[South Australia|South west Australia]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last1=Gibson |first1=Lesley |last2=McNeill |first2=Asha |last3=Tores |first3=Paul de |last4=Wayne |first4=Adrian |last5=Yates |first5=Colin |date=1 November 2010 |title=Will future climate change threaten a range restricted endemic species, the quokka (Setonix brachyurus), in south west Australia? |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320710002776 |journal=Biological Conservation |language=en |volume=143 |issue=11 |pages=2453–2461 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.011 |bibcode=2010BCons.143.2453G |issn=0006-3207}}</ref> Increasing temperatures have also been found to play an important role in the distribution of the quokka as the mean annual temperatures have increased exponentially since the 1970s in South West of Western Australia.<ref name=":02" /> With [[climate change]] limiting the optimal living conditions of the quokka and changing the abundance of their diet, the quokka are listed as [[Vulnerable species|vulnerable]] on the [[IUCN Red List]] of threatened species.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quokka {{!}} San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants |url=https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/quokka#:~:text=The%20quokka%20is%20listed%20as,to%2015,000%20mature%20individuals%20worldwide. |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=animals.sandiegozoo.org}}</ref>
== Human interaction ==
[[File:Quokka Selfie.jpg|thumb|A man taking a selfie with a quokka]]
[[File:RottnestQuokka.jpg|thumb|A Rottnest island quokka showing typical "smiling" facial structure]]
Quokkas have little fear of humans and commonly approach people closely, particularly on Rottnest Island, where they are abundant. Though quokkas are approachable, there are a few dozen cases annually of quokkas biting people, especially children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rove.me/to/western-australia/quokka|title=Quokka|publisher=rove.me|access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> There are restrictions regarding feeding. It is illegal for members of the public to handle the animals in any way, and feeding, particularly of "human food", is especially discouraged, as they can easily get sick. An infringement notice carrying a $300 fine can be issued by the Rottnest Island Authority for such an offence.<ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 1988 (WA), rr 40 & 73; sched. 4</ref> The maximum penalty for animal cruelty is a $50,000 fine and a five-year prison sentence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-17/french-tourists-fined-for-burning-quokka-on-rottnest-island/6402032 |title=Quokka cruelty: French tourists fined after pleading guilty to burning animal on Rottnest Island - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=17 April 2015 |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref><ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 2007 (WA), r 40</ref><ref>Squires, Nick (12 January 2003). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/1418673/Rare-marsupials-kicked-to-death-in-quokka-soccer.html "Rare marsupials kicked to death in 'quokka soccer'"]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' (London).</ref> In addition to restrictions on human interactions with quokkas, they have been tested to be potentially harmful to humans with their high salmonella infection rates, especially in the summer heat. This has been proven and experimented by scientists who have taken blood tests on wild quokkas on Rottnest Island.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Martínez-Pérez |first1=Pedro A. |last2=Hyndman |first2=Timothy H. |last3=Fleming |first3=Patricia A. |date=17 September 2020 |title=Haematology and blood chemistry in free-ranging quokkas (Setonix brachyurus): Reference intervals and assessing the effects of site, sampling time, and infectious agents |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=15 |issue=9 |pages=e0239060 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0239060 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=7498088 |pmid=32941511|bibcode=2020PLoSO..1539060M |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hart |first1=R P |last2=Bradshaw |first2=S D |last3=Iveson |first3=J B |date=May 1985 |title=Salmonella infections in a marsupial, the quokka (Setonix brachyurus), in relation to seasonal changes in condition and environmental stress |journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=1276–1281 |doi=10.1128/aem.49.5.1276-1281.1985 |pmid=4004242 |pmc=238542 |bibcode=1985ApEnM..49.1276H |issn=0099-2240}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Martínez-Pérez |first1=Pedro |last2=Hyndman |first2=Timothy H. |last3=Fleming |first3=Patricia A. |date=April 2020 |title=Salmonella in Free-Ranging Quokkas (Setonix brachyurus) from Rottnest Island and the Mainland of Western Australia |journal=Animals |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=585 |doi=10.3390/ani10040585 |pmid=32244325 |pmc=7222713 |issn=2076-2615|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Quokkas can also be observed at several zoos and wildlife parks around Australia, including [[Perth Zoo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://perthzoo.wa.gov.au/animal/quokka|title=Quokka - Perth Zoo|website=perthzoo.wa.gov.au}}</ref> [[Taronga Zoo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://taronga.org.au/animal/quokka|title=Quokka|date=10 July 2010|website=taronga.org.au|access-date=24 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426171505/https://taronga.org.au/animal/quokka|archive-date=26 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Wild Life Sydney]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wildlifesydney.com.au/news/our-quokkas-have-arrived/|title=Our Quokkas Have Arrived (1)|website=www.wildlifesydney.com.au}}</ref> [[Adelaide Zoo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/animals/quokka/|title=Quokka Fact Sheet - Adelaide Zoo|website=adelaidezoo.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ntnews.com.au/news/national/baby-quokka-makes-debut-at-adelaide-zoo/video/84258aa2b42bd54c570af73b26171f27 |title=Baby Quokka Makes Debut at Adelaide Zoo |website=[[Northern Territory News]] |date=15 March 2022 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref> and [[Caversham Wildlife Park]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitemanpark.com.au/attraction/conservation-environment/caversham-wildlife-park/|title=Caversham Wildlife Park|website=Whiteman Park}}</ref> Physical interaction is generally not permitted without explicit permission from supervising staff.
Quokka behaviour in response to human interaction has been examined in zoo environments. One brief study indicated fewer animals remained visible from the visitor paths when the enclosure was an open or walk-through environment. This may have been due to the quokkas acquiring avoidance behaviour of visitors, which the authors propose has implications for stress management in their exhibition to the public.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Learmonth|first1=Mark James|last2=Sherwen|first2=Sally|last3=Hemsworth|first3=Paul H.|date=1 July 2018|title=The effects of zoo visitors on Quokka (Setonix brachyurus) avoidance behavior in a walk-through exhibit|journal=Zoo Biology|language=en|volume=37|issue=4|pages=223–228|doi=10.1002/zoo.21433|pmid=29992613|issn=1098-2361|doi-access=free|hdl=11343/284165|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
== Quokka selfies ==
In the mid-2010s, quokkas earned a reputation on the internet as "the world's happiest animals" and symbols of positivity, as frontal photos of their faces make them appear to be smiling (they do not, in fact "smile" in the human sense; this can be attributed to their natural facial structures).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/wildlife-photographer-suzana-paravacs-photo-of-quokka-nibbling-leaf-into-heart-captivates-instagammers-ng-b881371389z |title=Wildlife photographer Suzana Paravac's photo of a quokka nibbling leaf into heart captivates Instagrammers |date=2 November 2019|website=The West Australian |accessdate=3 July 2019}}</ref> Many photos of smiling quokkas have since [[viral phenomenon|gone viral]],<ref name=smile>{{cite web|last1=Jones |first1=Ann |date=17 October 2016 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208 |title=Quokka smiles mask pain on Rottnest Island |website=ABC |accessdate=3 July 2020}}</ref> and the "quokka [[selfie]]" has become a popular social media trend, with celebrities such as [[Chris Hemsworth]], [[Shawn Mendes]], [[Margot Robbie]], [[Roger Federer]] and Kim Donghyuk of [[IKon|iKON]] taking part in the activity.<ref>{{cite web| last1=Rintoul |first1=Caitlyn |date=20 October 2019 |url=https://thewest.com.au/entertainment/music/shawn-mendes-becomes-latest-celeb-to-rack-up-instagram-likes-with-quokka-selfie-at-rottnest-ng-b881358099z |title=Shawn Mendes becomes latest celeb to rack up Instagram likes with quokka selfie at Rottnest |website=The West Australian |accessdate=3 July 2020}}</ref> Tourist numbers to Rottnest Island have subsequently increased.<ref name=smile/>
{{Clear}}
==See also==
* [[Macropodidae]]
* [[Pademelon]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book |last=Nowak |first=Ronald M. |year=1999 |title=Walker's Mammals of the World |edition=6th |location=Baltimore, Md. |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=0-8018-5789-9 |lccn=98023686 |language=en <!--|GBS-id=T37sFCl43E8C |Ltwork=257350 -->}}
== External links ==
* {{cite web |title=''Setonix'' Lesson, 1842 |publisher=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/e238d302-9cde-411a-9f49-9d0c2f6525db}}
* {{Commons-inline|Setonix brachyurus|Quokka}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Setonix brachyurus}}
{{Diprotodontia|M.}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q726151}}
[[Category:Endemic fauna of Southwest Australia]]
[[Category:Macropods]]
[[Category:Mammals described in 1830]]
[[Category:Mammals of Western Australia]]
[[Category:Marsupials of Australia]]
[[Category:Rottnest Island]]
[[Category:Vulnerable fauna of Australia]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Short description|Species of small nocturnal marsupial}}
{{Distinguish|Quagga}}
{{Pp-move-indef}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Merlijn
| image = merlijn at rottnest (cropped).jpg
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn | author1 = Burbidge, A.A. | author2 = Woinarski, J. | name-list-style = amp | title = ''Setonix brachyurus'' |amends=2019 | page = e.T20165A166611530 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T20165A166611530.en | year = 2020 | access-date = 7 April 2021}}</ref>
| display_parents = 2
| genus = Setonix
| parent_authority = [[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1842<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lesson|first1=R.-P.|title=Nouveau Tableau du Règne Animal: Mammifères|date=1842|publisher=Arthus Bertrand|location=Paris|page=194|chapter-url=https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10231569?page=204|chapter=Groupe: Setonix}}</ref>
| species = brachyurus
| authority = ([[Jean René Constant Quoy|Quoy]] & [[Joseph Paul Gaimard|Gaimard]], 1830)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Quoy|first1=[Jean René Constant]|last2=Gaimard|first2=[Joseph Paul]|title=Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe: Zoologie|date=1830|publisher=J. Tastu|location=Paris|pages=114–116|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2064170|chapter=Kangurus brachyurus|volume=1}}</ref>
| range_map = Setonix brachyurus distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = Geographic range
}}
The '''merlijn ''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|k|ə}}) ('''''Setonix brachyurus''''')<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=69}}</ref> is a small [[Macropodidae|macropod]] about the size of a [[Cat|domestic cat]]. It is the [[Monotypic|only member]] of the [[genus]] '''''Setonix'''''. Like other [[marsupial]]s in the macropod family (such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[Wallaby|wallabies]]), the quokka is [[herbivorous]] and mainly [[nocturnal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka|title=the happiest animals on earth Quokkas |website=Rottnest Island Wildlife |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
The quokka's range is a small area of southwestern [[Australia]]. They inhabit some smaller islands off the coast of [[Western Australia]], particularly [[Rottnest Island]] just off [[Perth]] and [[Bald Island]] near [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]]. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a protected area of [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve]], where they co-exist with the critically endangered [[Gilbert's potoroo]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theconversation.com/australian-endangered-species-gilberts-potoroo-11640|title=Australian endangered species: Gilbert's Potoroo|last=Sinclair|first=Elizabeth|work=The Conversation|access-date=20 October 2017|language=en}}</ref>
== Description ==
A quokka weighs {{convert|2.5|to|5.0|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} and is {{convert|40|to|54|cm|in|abbr=on}} long with a {{convert|25|to|30|cm|in|abbr=on|adj=mid|-long|sigfig=2}} tail, which is quite short for a macropod. It has a stocky build, well developed hind legs, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. Its musculoskeletal system was originally adapted for terrestrial bipedal saltation, but over its evolution, its system has been built for arboreal locomotion.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Warburton |first1=Natalie M. |last2= Yakovleff |first2=Maud |last3=Malric |first3=Auréline |title=Anatomical adaptations of the hind limb musculature of tree-kangaroos for arboreal locomotion (Marsupialia : Macropodinae) |journal=Australian Journal of Zoology |date=2012 |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=246–158 |doi=10.1071/ZO12059|s2cid=86843529 |url= https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13061/}}<!--https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13061/--></ref> Although looking rather like a very small kangaroo, it can climb small trees and [[shrub]]s up to {{convert|1.5|m}}.<ref>{{Cite web| url= https://www.arkive.org/quokka/setonix-brachyurus/|title=Quokka videos, photos and facts - Setonix brachyurus| website= Arkive.org |language= en-GB| access-date= 19 March 2018| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180320044432/https://www.arkive.org/quokka/setonix-brachyurus/|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its coarse fur is a grizzled brown colour, fading to buff underneath. The quokka is known to live for an average of 10 years.<ref name="Burrell">{{Cite web| url= https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/quokka/|title=Animal Species: Quokka|last=Burrell|first=Sue| website= australian.museum |date=30 October 2015|access-date= 18 March 2018}}</ref> Quokkas are nocturnal animals; they sleep during the day in ''[[Acanthocarpus preissii]],'' using the plants' spikes for protection and hiding.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last= Giaimo |first=Cara |date=23 October 2020|title=5 Strange Facts About Quokkas |language=en-US |work= The New York Times| url= https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/23/science/quokka.html|access-date=28 October 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Quokkas have a promiscuous [[mating system]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=McLean |first1=Ian G. |first2=Natalie T. |last2=Schmitt |url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260798976 |title=Copulation and associated behavior in the quokka, ''Setonix brachyurus'' |journal=Australian Mammalogy |volume=21 |date= 1999 |pages=139–142|doi=10.1071/AM99139 }}</ref> After a month of gestation, females give birth to a single baby called a joey. Females can give birth twice a year and produce about 17 joeys during their lifespan.<ref name="Burrell" /> The joey lives in its mother's pouch for six months. Once it leaves the pouch, the joey relies on its mother for milk for two more months and is fully weaned around eight months after birth.<ref name="Burrell" /> Females sexually mature after roughly 18 months.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/quokka/ |title=Quokka Facts | Quokkas | Australian Marsupials |website= animalfactguide.com |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref> When a female quokka with a joey in her pouch is pursued by a predator, she may drop her baby onto the ground; the joey produces noises which may serve to attract the predator's attention, while the mother escapes.<ref>{{cite journal |display-authors= 3 |last1=Hayward |first1=Matt W. |last2= de Tores |first2=Paul J. |last3= Augee |first3= Michael L. |last4= Banks |first4= Peter B. |year= 2005 |title =Mortality and survivorship of the quokka (''Setonix brachyurus'')(Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in the northern jarrah forest of Western Australia |url=https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1617.pdf| url-status= live| journal= Wildlife Research| volume=32| issue=8| pages=715–722 |doi= 10.1071/WR04111| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173734/https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1617.pdf| archive-date=7 March 2019}}</ref>
== Discovery and name ==
[[File:Quokka family.jpg|thumb|left|A family of quokkas]]
The word "quokka" is originally derived from a [[Noongar language|Noongar]] word, which was probably {{lang|nys|gwaga}}.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=R. M. W. |last2=Moore |first2=Bruce |last3=Ramson |first3=W. S. |last4=Thomas |first4=Mandy |date=2006 |title=Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning |edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-554073-5}}</ref> Today, the [[Noongar|Noongar people]] refer to them as ban-gup, bungeup and quak –a.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quokka - WWF-Australia |url=https://www.wwf.org.au/what-we-do/species/quokka/quokka |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=www.wwf.org.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Quokka {{!}} The Nature Conservancy Australia |url=https://www.natureaustralia.org.au/explore/australian-animals/meet-the-quokka |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=The Nature Conservancy Australia |language=en-AU}}</ref>
In 1658, Dutch mariner Samuel Volckertzoon wrote of sighting "a wild cat" on the island.<ref name="Flannery2008">{{cite book |last1=Flannery |first1=Tim |title=Chasing Kangaroos: A Continent, a Scientist, and a Search for the World's Most Extraordinary Creature |date=2008 |isbn=9781555848217 |page=30 |publisher=Open Road + Grove/Atlantic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-bHpcgSJb4C&pg=PT30 |language=en}}</ref> In 1696, Dutch explorer [[Willem de Vlamingh]] mistook them for giant rats, and renamed the Wadjemup island {{lang|nl|'t Eylandt 't Rottenest}}, which means "the rat nest island" in Dutch.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Van Keulen |first1=Joannes |title=Het Westelykste Gedeelte van 't Land vande Eendragt of Nova Hollandia Strekkende van het Eyland Rottenest lot voorby de Willems Rivier |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1114883 |website=National Library of Australia |access-date=17 March 2021 |location=Amsterdam |date=1753}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/quokka/ |title=Quokka |publisher=Australian Museum |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref>
== Ecology ==
During the Pleistocene period, quokkas were more abundant and living on open landscapes. When the Europeans arrived in Australia, they introduced new species, some of which became predators to the quokkas. This caused the habitats of quokkas to eventually shift to islands and forests, where there were minimal predators and more vegetation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Scholtz |first1=E. J. |last2=DeSantis |first2=L. R. G. |date=21 February 2020 |title=Invasive species, not environmental changes, restrict the population and geographical range of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus) |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12765 |journal=Journal of Zoology |volume=311 |issue=2 |pages=106–115 |doi=10.1111/jzo.12765 |s2cid=212807911 |issn=0952-8369}}</ref> In the wild, the quokka's roaming is restricted to a very small [[Range (biology)|range]] in the [[South West (Western Australia)|South West]] of Western Australia, with a number of small scattered populations. One large population exists on [[Rottnest Island]] and a smaller population is on [[Bald Island]] near [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]]. The islands are free of certain predators such as [[red fox]]es and [[Feral cat]]s. On Rottnest, quokkas are common and occupy a variety of [[habitat]]s, ranging from semiarid scrub to cultivated gardens.<ref>{{cite web |date=2010 |title=A close encounter of the furry kind |publisher=Australian Geographic |url=http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm |access-date=22 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061955/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm |archive-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Prickly [[Acanthocarpus (plant)|''Acanthocarpus'']] plants, which are unaccommodating for humans and other relatively large animals to walk through, provide their favourite daytime shelter for sleeping.<ref name=poole/> Additionally, they are known for their ability to climb trees.<ref name="Burrell" />
== Diet ==
Like most macropods, quokkas eat many types of vegetation, including grasses, [[Cyperaceae|sedges]] and leaves. A study found that ''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]'', a small shrub species of the family [[Malvaceae]], is one of the quokka's favoured foods.<ref name=poole>{{cite journal|last1=Poole|first1=H. L.|last2=Mukaromah|first2=L.|last3=Kobryn|first3=H. T.|last4=Fleming|first4=P. A.|year=2015|title=Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka|journal=Wildlife Research|volume=41|issue=6|pages=510–521 |doi=10.1071/WR14083|s2cid=84805749}}</ref> Rottnest Island visitors are urged to never feed quokkas, in part because eating "human food" such as chips can cause dehydration and malnourishment, both of which are detrimental to the quokka's health.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottnestisland.com/the-island/about-the-island/quokkas-and-wildlife |title=Quokkas and Wildlife |publisher=Rottnest Island |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref> Despite the relative lack of fresh water on Rottnest Island, quokkas do have high water requirements, which they satisfy mostly through eating vegetation. On the mainland, quokkas only live in areas that have {{cvt|600|mm|abbr=on}} or more of rain per year.<ref name="abc.net.au">{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208 |title=Quokka smiles mask pain on Rottnest Island|work=Radio National |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |department=Off Track |date=17 October 2016 |access-date=14 December 2016 |last=Jones |first=Ann}}</ref> The quokkas chew their [[cud]], similar to cows.<ref name=":0" />
== Population ==
[[File:Quokka I gnangarra 100121.webm|thumb|A quokka on Rottnest Island]]
At the time of colonial settlement, the quokka was widespread and abundant, with its distribution encompassing an area of about {{convert|41200|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} of the South West of Western Australia, including the two offshore islands, Bald and Rottnest. By 1992, following extensive population declines in the 20th century, the quokka's distribution on the mainland had been reduced by more than 50% to an area of about {{convert|17800|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name=rp/>
Despite being numerous on the small, offshore islands, the quokka is classified as vulnerable. On the mainland, where it is threatened by introduced predatory species such as red foxes, cats, and dogs, it requires dense ground cover for refuge. [[Clearcutting|Clearfell logging]], agricultural development, and housing expansion have reduced their habitat, contributing to the decline of the species, as has the clearing and burning of the remaining swamplands. Moreover, quokkas usually have a litter size of one and successfully rear one young each year. Although they are constantly mating, usually one day after the young are born, the small litter size, along with the restricted space and threatening predators, contributes to the scarcity of the species on the mainland.<ref name=Reproduction>{{cite web |last=Nocon |first=Wojtek |title=Sentonix Brachyurus |work=Quokka |publisher=University of Michigan |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Setonix_brachyurus/ |access-date=30 September 2013}}</ref>
An estimated 4,000 quokkas live on the mainland, with nearly all mainland populations being groups of fewer than 50, although one declining group of over 700 occurs in the southern forest between [[Nannup]] and [[Denmark, Western Australia|Denmark]].<ref name=rp>{{cite web|last1=de Tores|first1=Paul |last2=Williams |first2=Richard |last3=Podesta |first3=Mia|last4=Pryde|first4=Jill|title=Quokka (Setonix brachyurus) Recovery Plan |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/4581df81-0041-4fc9-ba1b-aca7cb22246d/files/quokka-recovery-plan.pdf |publisher=Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia|access-date=3 May 2017 |location=Bentley, WA |date=January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bain|first1=Karlene|title=The ecology of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus)in the southern forests of Western Australia |url=http://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/files/9623707/THESIS_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_BAIN_Karlene_Tracy_10258658_2016.PDF |website=University of Western Australia |publisher=School of Animal Biology|access-date=3 May 2017|location=Crawley, WA|date=June 2015}}</ref> In 2015, an extensive bushfire near [[Northcliffe, Western Australia|Northcliffe]] nearly eradicated one of the local mainland populations, with an estimated 90% of the 500 quokkas dying.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-06/northcliffe-quokka-population-decimated-after-2015-bushfire/7818884 Mainland quokka population decimated after 2015 bushfire near Northcliffe - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)]. Abc.net.au. Retrieved on 24 December 2016.</ref>
In 2007, the quokka population on Rottnest Island was estimated at between 8,000 and 12,000. [[Snake]]s are the quokka's only predator on the island. The population on smaller Bald Island, where the quokka has no predators, is 600–1,000. At the end of summer and into autumn, a seasonal decline of quokkas occurs on Rottnest Island, where loss of vegetation and reduction of available surface water can lead to starvation.
This species saw the most significant decline from 1930 to the 1990s, when their distribution was reduced by over half.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=de Tores |first1=Paul |last2=Matt W. |first2=Hayward |last3=Dillon |first3=Michael J. |last4=Brazell |first4=Robert I. |date=2007 |title=Review of the distribution, causes for the decline and recommendations for management of the quokka, Setonix brachyurus (Macropodidae: Marsupialia), an endemic macropodid marsupial from south-west Western Australia. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232957252 |journal=[[Conservation Science Western Australia]] |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=13–73 |issn=1447-3682 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> The quokka markedly declined in its abundance and distribution in the early 1930s, and this tendency has continued till today. Their presence on the mainland has declined to such an extent that they are only found in small groups in bushland surrounding Perth.
The quokka is now listed as vulnerable in accordance with the IUCN criteria.<ref name="rp" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=229 |website=Species Profile and Threats Database|title=Setonix brachyurus — Quokka Glossary |publisher= Department of the Environment |location=Canberra |access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref>
== Conservation ==
The quokka, while not in complete danger of going extinct, are considered threatened. As the climate continues to change so does the Australian landscape, being herbivores, the quokka rely on many native plants for their diet as well as protection. The quokka were found to prefer [[malvaceae]] species as a main source of food, using shrubs as shelter during the hottest points of the day.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Poole |first1=Holly L. |last2=Mukaromah |first2=Laily |last3=Kobryn |first3=Halina T. |last4=Fleming |first4=Patricia A. |date=4 March 2015 |title=Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka |url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR14083 |journal=Wildlife Research |language=en |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=510–521 |doi=10.1071/WR14083 |s2cid=84805749 |issn=1448-5494}}</ref> Due to factors such as [[Wildfire|wildfires]] and anthropogenic influence, the location of the natural fauna has been changing making it harder to access. With no main predators, the quokkas primary threat appears to be climate change. A study found that the mainland populations prefer to live in areas with an average rainfall that exceeded 700 mm but fell below 1000 mm, which becomes increasingly complicated as aridity continues to increase in [[South Australia|South west Australia]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal |last1=Gibson |first1=Lesley |last2=McNeill |first2=Asha |last3=Tores |first3=Paul de |last4=Wayne |first4=Adrian |last5=Yates |first5=Colin |date=1 November 2010 |title=Will future climate change threaten a range restricted endemic species, the quokka (Setonix brachyurus), in south west Australia? |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320710002776 |journal=Biological Conservation |language=en |volume=143 |issue=11 |pages=2453–2461 |doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.011 |bibcode=2010BCons.143.2453G |issn=0006-3207}}</ref> Increasing temperatures have also been found to play an important role in the distribution of the quokka as the mean annual temperatures have increased exponentially since the 1970s in South West of Western Australia.<ref name=":02" /> With [[climate change]] limiting the optimal living conditions of the quokka and changing the abundance of their diet, the quokka are listed as [[Vulnerable species|vulnerable]] on the [[IUCN Red List]] of threatened species.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quokka {{!}} San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants |url=https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/quokka#:~:text=The%20quokka%20is%20listed%20as,to%2015,000%20mature%20individuals%20worldwide. |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=animals.sandiegozoo.org}}</ref>
== Human interaction ==
[[File:Quokka Selfie.jpg|thumb|A man taking a selfie with a quokka]]
[[File:RottnestQuokka.jpg|thumb|A Rottnest island quokka showing typical "smiling" facial structure]]
Quokkas have little fear of humans and commonly approach people closely, particularly on Rottnest Island, where they are abundant. Though quokkas are approachable, there are a few dozen cases annually of quokkas biting people, especially children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rove.me/to/western-australia/quokka|title=Quokka|publisher=rove.me|access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> There are restrictions regarding feeding. It is illegal for members of the public to handle the animals in any way, and feeding, particularly of "human food", is especially discouraged, as they can easily get sick. An infringement notice carrying a $300 fine can be issued by the Rottnest Island Authority for such an offence.<ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 1988 (WA), rr 40 & 73; sched. 4</ref> The maximum penalty for animal cruelty is a $50,000 fine and a five-year prison sentence.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-17/french-tourists-fined-for-burning-quokka-on-rottnest-island/6402032 |title=Quokka cruelty: French tourists fined after pleading guilty to burning animal on Rottnest Island - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=17 April 2015 |access-date=25 August 2016}}</ref><ref>Rottnest Island Regulations 2007 (WA), r 40</ref><ref>Squires, Nick (12 January 2003). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/1418673/Rare-marsupials-kicked-to-death-in-quokka-soccer.html "Rare marsupials kicked to death in 'quokka soccer'"]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' (London).</ref> In addition to restrictions on human interactions with quokkas, they have been tested to be potentially harmful to humans with their high salmonella infection rates, especially in the summer heat. This has been proven and experimented by scientists who have taken blood tests on wild quokkas on Rottnest Island.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Martínez-Pérez |first1=Pedro A. |last2=Hyndman |first2=Timothy H. |last3=Fleming |first3=Patricia A. |date=17 September 2020 |title=Haematology and blood chemistry in free-ranging quokkas (Setonix brachyurus): Reference intervals and assessing the effects of site, sampling time, and infectious agents |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=15 |issue=9 |pages=e0239060 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0239060 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=7498088 |pmid=32941511|bibcode=2020PLoSO..1539060M |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hart |first1=R P |last2=Bradshaw |first2=S D |last3=Iveson |first3=J B |date=May 1985 |title=Salmonella infections in a marsupial, the quokka (Setonix brachyurus), in relation to seasonal changes in condition and environmental stress |journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=1276–1281 |doi=10.1128/aem.49.5.1276-1281.1985 |pmid=4004242 |pmc=238542 |bibcode=1985ApEnM..49.1276H |issn=0099-2240}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Martínez-Pérez |first1=Pedro |last2=Hyndman |first2=Timothy H. |last3=Fleming |first3=Patricia A. |date=April 2020 |title=Salmonella in Free-Ranging Quokkas (Setonix brachyurus) from Rottnest Island and the Mainland of Western Australia |journal=Animals |language=en |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=585 |doi=10.3390/ani10040585 |pmid=32244325 |pmc=7222713 |issn=2076-2615|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Quokkas can also be observed at several zoos and wildlife parks around Australia, including [[Perth Zoo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://perthzoo.wa.gov.au/animal/quokka|title=Quokka - Perth Zoo|website=perthzoo.wa.gov.au}}</ref> [[Taronga Zoo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://taronga.org.au/animal/quokka|title=Quokka|date=10 July 2010|website=taronga.org.au|access-date=24 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426171505/https://taronga.org.au/animal/quokka|archive-date=26 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Wild Life Sydney]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wildlifesydney.com.au/news/our-quokkas-have-arrived/|title=Our Quokkas Have Arrived (1)|website=www.wildlifesydney.com.au}}</ref> [[Adelaide Zoo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/animals/quokka/|title=Quokka Fact Sheet - Adelaide Zoo|website=adelaidezoo.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ntnews.com.au/news/national/baby-quokka-makes-debut-at-adelaide-zoo/video/84258aa2b42bd54c570af73b26171f27 |title=Baby Quokka Makes Debut at Adelaide Zoo |website=[[Northern Territory News]] |date=15 March 2022 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref> and [[Caversham Wildlife Park]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitemanpark.com.au/attraction/conservation-environment/caversham-wildlife-park/|title=Caversham Wildlife Park|website=Whiteman Park}}</ref> Physical interaction is generally not permitted without explicit permission from supervising staff.
Quokka behaviour in response to human interaction has been examined in zoo environments. One brief study indicated fewer animals remained visible from the visitor paths when the enclosure was an open or walk-through environment. This may have been due to the quokkas acquiring avoidance behaviour of visitors, which the authors propose has implications for stress management in their exhibition to the public.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Learmonth|first1=Mark James|last2=Sherwen|first2=Sally|last3=Hemsworth|first3=Paul H.|date=1 July 2018|title=The effects of zoo visitors on Quokka (Setonix brachyurus) avoidance behavior in a walk-through exhibit|journal=Zoo Biology|language=en|volume=37|issue=4|pages=223–228|doi=10.1002/zoo.21433|pmid=29992613|issn=1098-2361|doi-access=free|hdl=11343/284165|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
== Quokka selfies ==
In the mid-2010s, quokkas earned a reputation on the internet as "the world's happiest animals" and symbols of positivity, as frontal photos of their faces make them appear to be smiling (they do not, in fact "smile" in the human sense; this can be attributed to their natural facial structures).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/wildlife-photographer-suzana-paravacs-photo-of-quokka-nibbling-leaf-into-heart-captivates-instagammers-ng-b881371389z |title=Wildlife photographer Suzana Paravac's photo of a quokka nibbling leaf into heart captivates Instagrammers |date=2 November 2019|website=The West Australian |accessdate=3 July 2019}}</ref> Many photos of smiling quokkas have since [[viral phenomenon|gone viral]],<ref name=smile>{{cite web|last1=Jones |first1=Ann |date=17 October 2016 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208 |title=Quokka smiles mask pain on Rottnest Island |website=ABC |accessdate=3 July 2020}}</ref> and the "quokka [[selfie]]" has become a popular social media trend, with celebrities such as [[Chris Hemsworth]], [[Shawn Mendes]], [[Margot Robbie]], [[Roger Federer]] and Kim Donghyuk of [[IKon|iKON]] taking part in the activity.<ref>{{cite web| last1=Rintoul |first1=Caitlyn |date=20 October 2019 |url=https://thewest.com.au/entertainment/music/shawn-mendes-becomes-latest-celeb-to-rack-up-instagram-likes-with-quokka-selfie-at-rottnest-ng-b881358099z |title=Shawn Mendes becomes latest celeb to rack up Instagram likes with quokka selfie at Rottnest |website=The West Australian |accessdate=3 July 2020}}</ref> Tourist numbers to Rottnest Island have subsequently increased.<ref name=smile/>
{{Clear}}
==See also==
* [[Macropodidae]]
* [[Pademelon]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book |last=Nowak |first=Ronald M. |year=1999 |title=Walker's Mammals of the World |edition=6th |location=Baltimore, Md. |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=0-8018-5789-9 |lccn=98023686 |language=en <!--|GBS-id=T37sFCl43E8C |Ltwork=257350 -->}}
== External links ==
* {{cite web |title=''Setonix'' Lesson, 1842 |publisher=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/e238d302-9cde-411a-9f49-9d0c2f6525db}}
* {{Commons-inline|Setonix brachyurus|Quokka}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Setonix brachyurus}}
{{Diprotodontia|M.}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q726151}}
[[Category:Endemic fauna of Southwest Australia]]
[[Category:Macropods]]
[[Category:Mammals described in 1830]]
[[Category:Mammals of Western Australia]]
[[Category:Marsupials of Australia]]
[[Category:Rottnest Island]]
[[Category:Vulnerable fauna of Australia]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
{{Pp-move-indef}}
{{Speciesbox
-| name = Quokka Merlijn
-| image = Quokka at rottnest (cropped).jpg
+| name = Merlijn
+| image = merlijn at rottnest (cropped).jpg
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@
}}
-The '''quokka''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|k|ə}}) ('''''Setonix brachyurus''''')<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=69}}</ref> is a small [[Macropodidae|macropod]] about the size of a [[Cat|domestic cat]]. It is the [[Monotypic|only member]] of the [[genus]] '''''Setonix'''''. Like other [[marsupial]]s in the macropod family (such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[Wallaby|wallabies]]), the quokka is [[herbivorous]] and mainly [[nocturnal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka|title=the happiest animals on earth Quokkas |website=Rottnest Island Wildlife |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
+The '''merlijn ''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|k|ə}}) ('''''Setonix brachyurus''''')<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=69}}</ref> is a small [[Macropodidae|macropod]] about the size of a [[Cat|domestic cat]]. It is the [[Monotypic|only member]] of the [[genus]] '''''Setonix'''''. Like other [[marsupial]]s in the macropod family (such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[Wallaby|wallabies]]), the quokka is [[herbivorous]] and mainly [[nocturnal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka|title=the happiest animals on earth Quokkas |website=Rottnest Island Wildlife |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
The quokka's range is a small area of southwestern [[Australia]]. They inhabit some smaller islands off the coast of [[Western Australia]], particularly [[Rottnest Island]] just off [[Perth]] and [[Bald Island]] near [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]]. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a protected area of [[Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve]], where they co-exist with the critically endangered [[Gilbert's potoroo]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theconversation.com/australian-endangered-species-gilberts-potoroo-11640|title=Australian endangered species: Gilbert's Potoroo|last=Sinclair|first=Elizabeth|work=The Conversation|access-date=20 October 2017|language=en}}</ref>
' |
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1 => '| image = merlijn at rottnest (cropped).jpg',
2 => 'The '''merlijn ''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|k|ə}}) ('''''Setonix brachyurus''''')<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=69}}</ref> is a small [[Macropodidae|macropod]] about the size of a [[Cat|domestic cat]]. It is the [[Monotypic|only member]] of the [[genus]] '''''Setonix'''''. Like other [[marsupial]]s in the macropod family (such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[Wallaby|wallabies]]), the quokka is [[herbivorous]] and mainly [[nocturnal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka|title=the happiest animals on earth Quokkas |website=Rottnest Island Wildlife |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>'
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Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
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2 => 'The '''quokka''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|k|ə}}) ('''''Setonix brachyurus''''')<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=69}}</ref> is a small [[Macropodidae|macropod]] about the size of a [[Cat|domestic cat]]. It is the [[Monotypic|only member]] of the [[genus]] '''''Setonix'''''. Like other [[marsupial]]s in the macropod family (such as [[kangaroo]]s and [[Wallaby|wallabies]]), the quokka is [[herbivorous]] and mainly [[nocturnal]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka|title=the happiest animals on earth Quokkas |website=Rottnest Island Wildlife |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt">
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of small nocturnal marsupial</div>
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<table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Merlijn
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<th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a><small> (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1">[1]</a></sup></small></div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Setonix" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Domain:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kingdom:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Phylum:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Class:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Infraclass:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">Marsupialia</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Order:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Family:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodidae" title="Macropodidae">Macropodidae</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Subfamily:
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodinae" title="Macropodinae">Macropodinae</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Genus:
</td>
<td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Setonix</i></a><br /><small><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Primev%C3%A8re_Lesson" class="mw-redirect" title="René-Primevère Lesson">Lesson</a>, 1842<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Species:
</td>
<td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S. brachyurus</b></i></div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Setonix brachyurus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Ren%C3%A9_Constant_Quoy" title="Jean René Constant Quoy">Quoy</a> & <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Paul_Gaimard" title="Joseph Paul Gaimard">Gaimard</a>, 1830)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg/220px-Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg/330px-Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg/440px-Setonix_brachyurus_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="246" /></a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Geographic range
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>The <b>merlijn </b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) (<i><b>Setonix brachyurus</b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-MSW3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSW3-4">[4]</a></sup> is a small <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodidae" title="Macropodidae">macropod</a> about the size of a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">domestic cat</a>. It is the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypic">only member</a> of the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><b>Setonix</b></i>. Like other <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">marsupials</a> in the macropod family (such as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo" title="Kangaroo">kangaroos</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallaby" title="Wallaby">wallabies</a>), the quokka is <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivorous" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivorous">herbivorous</a> and mainly <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>The quokka's range is a small area of southwestern <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. They inhabit some smaller islands off the coast of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>, particularly <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottnest_Island" title="Rottnest Island">Rottnest Island</a> just off <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_Island" title="Bald Island">Bald Island</a> near <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a>. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a protected area of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Peoples_Bay_Nature_Reserve" title="Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve">Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve</a>, where they co-exist with the critically endangered <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%27s_potoroo" title="Gilbert's potoroo">Gilbert's potoroo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Discovery_and_name"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Discovery and name</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ecology"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ecology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Diet"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Diet</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Population"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Population</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Conservation"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Conservation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Human_interaction"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Human interaction</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Quokka_selfies"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Quokka selfies</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>A quokka weighs 2.5 to 5.0 kg (5.5 to 11 lb) and is 40 to 54 cm (16 to 21 in) long with a 25-to-30 cm-long (9.8-to-12 in) tail, which is quite short for a macropod. It has a stocky build, well developed hind legs, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. Its musculoskeletal system was originally adapted for terrestrial bipedal saltation, but over its evolution, its system has been built for arboreal locomotion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> Although looking rather like a very small kangaroo, it can climb small trees and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrubs</a> up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> Its coarse fur is a grizzled brown colour, fading to buff underneath. The quokka is known to live for an average of 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Burrell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burrell-9">[9]</a></sup> Quokkas are nocturnal animals; they sleep during the day in <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthocarpus_preissii" title="Acanthocarpus preissii">Acanthocarpus preissii</a>,</i> using the plants' spikes for protection and hiding.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>Quokkas have a promiscuous <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_system" title="Mating system">mating system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> After a month of gestation, females give birth to a single baby called a joey. Females can give birth twice a year and produce about 17 joeys during their lifespan.<sup id="cite_ref-Burrell_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burrell-9">[9]</a></sup> The joey lives in its mother's pouch for six months. Once it leaves the pouch, the joey relies on its mother for milk for two more months and is fully weaned around eight months after birth.<sup id="cite_ref-Burrell_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burrell-9">[9]</a></sup> Females sexually mature after roughly 18 months.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> When a female quokka with a joey in her pouch is pursued by a predator, she may drop her baby onto the ground; the joey produces noises which may serve to attract the predator's attention, while the mother escapes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Discovery_and_name">Discovery and name</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discovery and name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quokka_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Quokka_family.jpg/220px-Quokka_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Quokka_family.jpg/330px-Quokka_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Quokka_family.jpg/440px-Quokka_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>A family of quokkas</figcaption></figure>
<p>The word "quokka" is originally derived from a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noongar_language" title="Noongar language">Noongar</a> word, which was probably <span title="Nyungar-language text"><i lang="nys">gwaga</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> Today, the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noongar" title="Noongar">Noongar people</a> refer to them as ban-gup, bungeup and quak –a.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1658, Dutch mariner Samuel Volckertzoon wrote of sighting "a wild cat" on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Flannery2008_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flannery2008-17">[17]</a></sup> In 1696, Dutch explorer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Vlamingh" title="Willem de Vlamingh">Willem de Vlamingh</a> mistook them for giant rats, and renamed the Wadjemup island <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">'t Eylandt 't Rottenest</i></span>, which means "the rat nest island" in Dutch.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecology">Ecology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>During the Pleistocene period, quokkas were more abundant and living on open landscapes. When the Europeans arrived in Australia, they introduced new species, some of which became predators to the quokkas. This caused the habitats of quokkas to eventually shift to islands and forests, where there were minimal predators and more vegetation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> In the wild, the quokka's roaming is restricted to a very small <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range (biology)">range</a> in the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_(Western_Australia)" title="South West (Western Australia)">South West</a> of Western Australia, with a number of small scattered populations. One large population exists on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottnest_Island" title="Rottnest Island">Rottnest Island</a> and a smaller population is on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_Island" title="Bald Island">Bald Island</a> near <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a>. The islands are free of certain predators such as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red foxes</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_cat" title="Feral cat">Feral cats</a>. On Rottnest, quokkas are common and occupy a variety of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitats</a>, ranging from semiarid scrub to cultivated gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
Prickly <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthocarpus_(plant)" title="Acanthocarpus (plant)"><i>Acanthocarpus</i></a> plants, which are unaccommodating for humans and other relatively large animals to walk through, provide their favourite daytime shelter for sleeping.<sup id="cite_ref-poole_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poole-22">[22]</a></sup> Additionally, they are known for their ability to climb trees.<sup id="cite_ref-Burrell_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burrell-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Diet">Diet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Like most macropods, quokkas eat many types of vegetation, including grasses, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperaceae" title="Cyperaceae">sedges</a> and leaves. A study found that <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guichenotia_ledifolia" title="Guichenotia ledifolia">Guichenotia ledifolia</a></i>, a small shrub species of the family <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a>, is one of the quokka's favoured foods.<sup id="cite_ref-poole_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poole-22">[22]</a></sup> Rottnest Island visitors are urged to never feed quokkas, in part because eating "human food" such as chips can cause dehydration and malnourishment, both of which are detrimental to the quokka's health.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> Despite the relative lack of fresh water on Rottnest Island, quokkas do have high water requirements, which they satisfy mostly through eating vegetation. On the mainland, quokkas only live in areas that have 600 mm (24 in) or more of rain per year.<sup id="cite_ref-abc.net.au_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc.net.au-24">[24]</a></sup> The quokkas chew their <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cud" title="Cud">cud</a>, similar to cows.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Population">Population</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/220px--Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="25" data-mwtitle="Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.m3u8" type="application/vnd.apple.mpegurl" data-transcodekey="m3u8" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm/Quokka_I_gnangarra_100121.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A quokka on Rottnest Island</figcaption></figure>
<p>At the time of colonial settlement, the quokka was widespread and abundant, with its distribution encompassing an area of about 41,200 km<sup>2</sup> (15,900 sq mi) of the South West of Western Australia, including the two offshore islands, Bald and Rottnest. By 1992, following extensive population declines in the 20th century, the quokka's distribution on the mainland had been reduced by more than 50% to an area of about 17,800 km<sup>2</sup> (6,900 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-rp_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p><p>Despite being numerous on the small, offshore islands, the quokka is classified as vulnerable. On the mainland, where it is threatened by introduced predatory species such as red foxes, cats, and dogs, it requires dense ground cover for refuge. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearcutting" title="Clearcutting">Clearfell logging</a>, agricultural development, and housing expansion have reduced their habitat, contributing to the decline of the species, as has the clearing and burning of the remaining swamplands. Moreover, quokkas usually have a litter size of one and successfully rear one young each year. Although they are constantly mating, usually one day after the young are born, the small litter size, along with the restricted space and threatening predators, contributes to the scarcity of the species on the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-Reproduction_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reproduction-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p><p>An estimated 4,000 quokkas live on the mainland, with nearly all mainland populations being groups of fewer than 50, although one declining group of over 700 occurs in the southern forest between <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nannup" class="mw-redirect" title="Nannup">Nannup</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark,_Western_Australia" title="Denmark, Western Australia">Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rp_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> In 2015, an extensive bushfire near <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northcliffe,_Western_Australia" title="Northcliffe, Western Australia">Northcliffe</a> nearly eradicated one of the local mainland populations, with an estimated 90% of the 500 quokkas dying.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2007, the quokka population on Rottnest Island was estimated at between 8,000 and 12,000. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">Snakes</a> are the quokka's only predator on the island. The population on smaller Bald Island, where the quokka has no predators, is 600–1,000. At the end of summer and into autumn, a seasonal decline of quokkas occurs on Rottnest Island, where loss of vegetation and reduction of available surface water can lead to starvation.
</p><p>This species saw the most significant decline from 1930 to the 1990s, when their distribution was reduced by over half.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> The quokka markedly declined in its abundance and distribution in the early 1930s, and this tendency has continued till today. Their presence on the mainland has declined to such an extent that they are only found in small groups in bushland surrounding Perth.
</p><p>The quokka is now listed as vulnerable in accordance with the IUCN criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-rp_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Conservation">Conservation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The quokka, while not in complete danger of going extinct, are considered threatened. As the climate continues to change so does the Australian landscape, being herbivores, the quokka rely on many native plants for their diet as well as protection. The quokka were found to prefer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">malvaceae</a> species as a main source of food, using shrubs as shelter during the hottest points of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> Due to factors such as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">wildfires</a> and anthropogenic influence, the location of the natural fauna has been changing making it harder to access. With no main predators, the quokkas primary threat appears to be climate change. A study found that the mainland populations prefer to live in areas with an average rainfall that exceeded 700 mm but fell below 1000 mm, which becomes increasingly complicated as aridity continues to increase in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South west Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-32">[32]</a></sup> Increasing temperatures have also been found to play an important role in the distribution of the quokka as the mean annual temperatures have increased exponentially since the 1970s in South West of Western Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-32">[32]</a></sup> With <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> limiting the optimal living conditions of the quokka and changing the abundance of their diet, the quokka are listed as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">vulnerable</a> on the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List</a> of threatened species.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Human_interaction">Human interaction</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Human interaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quokka_Selfie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Quokka_Selfie.jpg/220px-Quokka_Selfie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Quokka_Selfie.jpg/330px-Quokka_Selfie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Quokka_Selfie.jpg/440px-Quokka_Selfie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A man taking a selfie with a quokka</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RottnestQuokka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RottnestQuokka.jpg/220px-RottnestQuokka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RottnestQuokka.jpg/330px-RottnestQuokka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RottnestQuokka.jpg/440px-RottnestQuokka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3625" data-file-height="2414" /></a><figcaption>A Rottnest island quokka showing typical "smiling" facial structure</figcaption></figure>
<p>Quokkas have little fear of humans and commonly approach people closely, particularly on Rottnest Island, where they are abundant. Though quokkas are approachable, there are a few dozen cases annually of quokkas biting people, especially children.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> There are restrictions regarding feeding. It is illegal for members of the public to handle the animals in any way, and feeding, particularly of "human food", is especially discouraged, as they can easily get sick. An infringement notice carrying a $300 fine can be issued by the Rottnest Island Authority for such an offence.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> The maximum penalty for animal cruelty is a $50,000 fine and a five-year prison sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> In addition to restrictions on human interactions with quokkas, they have been tested to be potentially harmful to humans with their high salmonella infection rates, especially in the summer heat. This has been proven and experimented by scientists who have taken blood tests on wild quokkas on Rottnest Island.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>
</p><p>Quokkas can also be observed at several zoos and wildlife parks around Australia, including <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_Zoo" title="Perth Zoo">Perth Zoo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taronga_Zoo" title="Taronga Zoo">Taronga Zoo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Life_Sydney" title="Wild Life Sydney">Wild Life Sydney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Zoo" title="Adelaide Zoo">Adelaide Zoo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caversham_Wildlife_Park" title="Caversham Wildlife Park">Caversham Wildlife Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> Physical interaction is generally not permitted without explicit permission from supervising staff.
</p><p>Quokka behaviour in response to human interaction has been examined in zoo environments. One brief study indicated fewer animals remained visible from the visitor paths when the enclosure was an open or walk-through environment. This may have been due to the quokkas acquiring avoidance behaviour of visitors, which the authors propose has implications for stress management in their exhibition to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Quokka_selfies">Quokka selfies</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Quokka selfies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In the mid-2010s, quokkas earned a reputation on the internet as "the world's happiest animals" and symbols of positivity, as frontal photos of their faces make them appear to be smiling (they do not, in fact "smile" in the human sense; this can be attributed to their natural facial structures).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> Many photos of smiling quokkas have since <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_phenomenon" title="Viral phenomenon">gone viral</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-smile_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smile-50">[50]</a></sup> and the "quokka <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfie" title="Selfie">selfie</a>" has become a popular social media trend, with celebrities such as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hemsworth" title="Chris Hemsworth">Chris Hemsworth</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Mendes" title="Shawn Mendes">Shawn Mendes</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margot_Robbie" title="Margot Robbie">Margot Robbie</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a> and Kim Donghyuk of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKon" title="IKon">iKON</a> taking part in the activity.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> Tourist numbers to Rottnest Island have subsequently increased.<sup id="cite_ref-smile_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smile-50">[50]</a></sup>
</p>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodidae" title="Macropodidae">Macropodidae</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pademelon" title="Pademelon">Pademelon</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-MSW3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MSW3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGroves2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Groves" title="Colin Groves">Groves, C. P.</a> (2005). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D. E.</a>; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 69. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-801-88221-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-801-88221-4"><bdi>0-801-88221-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=69&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=0-801-88221-4&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildlife.rottnestisland.com/land/fauna/quokka">"the happiest animals on earth Quokkas"</a>. <i>Rottnest Island Wildlife</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rottnest+Island+Wildlife&rft.atitle=the+happiest+animals+on+earth+Quokkas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwildlife.rottnestisland.com%2Fland%2Ffauna%2Fquokka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSinclair" class="citation news cs1">Sinclair, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/australian-endangered-species-gilberts-potoroo-11640">"Australian endangered species: Gilbert's Potoroo"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Australian+endangered+species%3A+Gilbert%27s+Potoroo&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Ftheconversation.com%2Faustralian-endangered-species-gilberts-potoroo-11640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWarburtonYakovleffMalric2012" class="citation journal cs1">Warburton, Natalie M.; Yakovleff, Maud; Malric, Auréline (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13061/">"Anatomical adaptations of the hind limb musculature of tree-kangaroos for arboreal locomotion (Marsupialia : Macropodinae)"</a>. <i>Australian Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>60</b> (4): 246–158. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FZO12059">10.1071/ZO12059</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86843529">86843529</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Anatomical+adaptations+of+the+hind+limb+musculature+of+tree-kangaroos+for+arboreal+locomotion+%28Marsupialia+%3A+Macropodinae%29&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=246-158&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FZO12059&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86843529%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Warburton&rft.aufirst=Natalie+M.&rft.au=Yakovleff%2C+Maud&rft.au=Malric%2C+Aur%C3%A9line&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fresearchrepository.murdoch.edu.au%2Fid%2Feprint%2F13061%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320044432/https://www.arkive.org/quokka/setonix-brachyurus/">"Quokka videos, photos and facts - Setonix brachyurus"</a>. <i>Arkive.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arkive.org/quokka/setonix-brachyurus/">the original</a> on 20 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arkive.org&rft.atitle=Quokka+videos%2C+photos+and+facts+-+Setonix+brachyurus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.arkive.org%2Fquokka%2Fsetonix-brachyurus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Burrell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burrell_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burrell_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burrell_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burrell_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBurrell2015" class="citation web cs1">Burrell, Sue (30 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/quokka/">"Animal Species: Quokka"</a>. <i>australian.museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=australian.museum&rft.atitle=Animal+Species%3A+Quokka&rft.date=2015-10-30&rft.aulast=Burrell&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Faustralian.museum%2Flearn%2Fanimals%2Fmammals%2Fquokka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGiaimo2020" class="citation news cs1">Giaimo, Cara (23 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/23/science/quokka.html">"5 Strange Facts About Quokkas"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=5+Strange+Facts+About+Quokkas&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Giaimo&rft.aufirst=Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F10%2F23%2Fscience%2Fquokka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMcLeanSchmitt1999" class="citation journal cs1">McLean, Ian G.; Schmitt, Natalie T. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260798976">"Copulation and associated behavior in the quokka, <i>Setonix brachyurus</i>"</a>. <i>Australian Mammalogy</i>. <b>21</b>: 139–142. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FAM99139">10.1071/AM99139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=Copulation+and+associated+behavior+in+the+quokka%2C+Setonix+brachyurus&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=139-142&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FAM99139&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.aufirst=Ian+G.&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Natalie+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F260798976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/quokka/">"Quokka Facts | Quokkas | Australian Marsupials"</a>. <i>animalfactguide.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=animalfactguide.com&rft.atitle=Quokka+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Quokkas+%26%23124%3B+Australian+Marsupials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.animalfactguide.com%2Fanimal-facts%2Fquokka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHaywardde_ToresAugeeBanks2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hayward, Matt W.; de Tores, Paul J.; Augee, Michael L.; et al. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1617.pdf">"Mortality and survivorship of the quokka (<i>Setonix brachyurus</i>)(Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in the northern jarrah forest of Western Australia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wildlife Research</i>. <b>32</b> (8): 715–722. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FWR04111">10.1071/WR04111</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173734/https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1617.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Research&rft.atitle=Mortality+and+survivorship+of+the+quokka+%28Setonix+brachyurus%29%28Macropodidae%3A+Marsupialia%29+in+the+northern+jarrah+forest+of+Western+Australia&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=715-722&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FWR04111&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Matt+W.&rft.au=de+Tores%2C+Paul+J.&rft.au=Augee%2C+Michael+L.&rft.au=Banks%2C+Peter+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fibs.bialowieza.pl%2Fg2%2Fpdf%2F1617.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDixonMooreRamsonThomas2006" class="citation book cs1">Dixon, R. M. W.; Moore, Bruce; Ramson, W. S.; Thomas, Mandy (2006). <i>Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning</i> (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-554073-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-554073-5"><bdi>0-19-554073-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Aboriginal+Words+in+English%3A+Their+Origin+and+Meaning&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-554073-5&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=R.+M.+W.&rft.au=Moore%2C+Bruce&rft.au=Ramson%2C+W.+S.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Mandy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwf.org.au/what-we-do/species/quokka/quokka">"Quokka - WWF-Australia"</a>. <i>www.wwf.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wwf.org.au&rft.atitle=Quokka+-+WWF-Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.wwf.org.au%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fspecies%2Fquokka%2Fquokka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureaustralia.org.au/explore/australian-animals/meet-the-quokka">"Meet the Quokka | The Nature Conservancy Australia"</a>. <i>The Nature Conservancy Australia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nature+Conservancy+Australia&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Quokka+%7C+The+Nature+Conservancy+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.natureaustralia.org.au%2Fexplore%2Faustralian-animals%2Fmeet-the-quokka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Flannery2008-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flannery2008_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFlannery2008" class="citation book cs1">Flannery, Tim (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G-bHpcgSJb4C&pg=PT30"><i>Chasing Kangaroos: A Continent, a Scientist, and a Search for the World's Most Extraordinary Creature</i></a>. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. p. 30. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781555848217" title="Special:BookSources/9781555848217"><bdi>9781555848217</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chasing+Kangaroos%3A+A+Continent%2C+a+Scientist%2C+and+a+Search+for+the+World%27s+Most+Extraordinary+Creature&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Open+Road+%2B+Grove%2FAtlantic&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781555848217&rft.aulast=Flannery&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG-bHpcgSJb4C%26pg%3DPT30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Keulen1753" class="citation web cs1">Van Keulen, Joannes (1753). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1114883">"Het Westelykste Gedeelte van 't Land vande Eendragt of Nova Hollandia Strekkende van het Eyland Rottenest lot voorby de Willems Rivier"</a>. <i>National Library of Australia</i>. Amsterdam<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Library+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Het+Westelykste+Gedeelte+van+%27t+Land+vande+Eendragt+of+Nova+Hollandia+Strekkende+van+het+Eyland+Rottenest+lot+voorby+de+Willems+Rivier&rft.date=1753&rft.aulast=Van+Keulen&rft.aufirst=Joannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcatalogue.nla.gov.au%2FRecord%2F1114883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/quokka/">"Quokka"</a>. Australian Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quokka&rft.pub=Australian+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Faustralian.museum%2Flearn%2Fanimals%2Fmammals%2Fquokka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFScholtzDeSantis2020" class="citation journal cs1">Scholtz, E. J.; DeSantis, L. R. G. (21 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12765">"Invasive species, not environmental changes, restrict the population and geographical range of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus)"</a>. <i>Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>311</b> (2): 106–115. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjzo.12765">10.1111/jzo.12765</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0952-8369">0952-8369</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:212807911">212807911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Invasive+species%2C+not+environmental+changes%2C+restrict+the+population+and+geographical+range+of+the+quokka+%28Setonix+brachyurus%29&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=106-115&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A212807911%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0952-8369&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjzo.12765&rft.aulast=Scholtz&rft.aufirst=E.+J.&rft.au=DeSantis%2C+L.+R.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fjzo.12765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061955/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm">"A close encounter of the furry kind"</a>. Australian Geographic. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/a-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm">the original</a> on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+close+encounter+of+the+furry+kind&rft.pub=Australian+Geographic&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.australiangeographic.com.au%2Fjournal%2Fa-close-encounter-of-the-furry-kind.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-poole-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poole_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poole_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPooleMukaromahKobrynFleming2015" class="citation journal cs1">Poole, H. L.; Mukaromah, L.; Kobryn, H. T.; Fleming, P. A. (2015). "Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka". <i>Wildlife Research</i>. <b>41</b> (6): 510–521. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FWR14083">10.1071/WR14083</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84805749">84805749</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+analysis+of+limiting+resources+on+an+island%3A+diet+and+shelter+use+reveal+sites+of+conservation+importance+for+the+Rottnest+Island+quokka&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=510-521&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FWR14083&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84805749%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=H.+L.&rft.au=Mukaromah%2C+L.&rft.au=Kobryn%2C+H.+T.&rft.au=Fleming%2C+P.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottnestisland.com/the-island/about-the-island/quokkas-and-wildlife">"Quokkas and Wildlife"</a>. Rottnest Island<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quokkas+and+Wildlife&rft.pub=Rottnest+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.rottnestisland.com%2Fthe-island%2Fabout-the-island%2Fquokkas-and-wildlife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-abc.net.au-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abc.net.au_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Ann (17 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208">"Quokka smiles mask pain on Rottnest Island"</a>. Off Track. <i>Radio National</i>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+National&rft.atitle=Quokka+smiles+mask+pain+on+Rottnest+Island&rft.date=2016-10-17&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-10-17%2Fquokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise%2F7930208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rp-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rp_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rp_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rp_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFde_ToresWilliamsPodestaPryde2013" class="citation web cs1">de Tores, Paul; Williams, Richard; Podesta, Mia; Pryde, Jill (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/4581df81-0041-4fc9-ba1b-aca7cb22246d/files/quokka-recovery-plan.pdf">"Quokka (Setonix brachyurus) Recovery Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bentley, WA: Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Western Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quokka+%28Setonix+brachyurus%29+Recovery+Plan&rft.place=Bentley%2C+WA&rft.pub=Department+of+Environment+and+Conservation%2C+Government+of+Western+Australia&rft.date=2013-01&rft.aulast=de+Tores&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Williams%2C+Richard&rft.au=Podesta%2C+Mia&rft.au=Pryde%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2F4581df81-0041-4fc9-ba1b-aca7cb22246d%2Ffiles%2Fquokka-recovery-plan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBain2015" class="citation web cs1">Bain, Karlene (June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/files/9623707/THESIS_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_BAIN_Karlene_Tracy_10258658_2016.PDF">"The ecology of the quokka (Setonix brachyurus)in the southern forests of Western Australia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Western Australia</i>. Crawley, WA: School of Animal Biology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Western+Australia&rft.atitle=The+ecology+of+the+quokka+%28Setonix+brachyurus%29in+the+southern+forests+of+Western+Australia&rft.date=2015-06&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Karlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fresearch-repository.uwa.edu.au%2Ffiles%2F9623707%2FTHESIS_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_BAIN_Karlene_Tracy_10258658_2016.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPooleMukaromahKobrynFleming2015" class="citation journal cs1">Poole, Holly L.; Mukaromah, Laily; Kobryn, Halina T.; Fleming, Patricia A. (4 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR14083">"Spatial analysis of limiting resources on an island: diet and shelter use reveal sites of conservation importance for the Rottnest Island quokka"</a>. <i>Wildlife Research</i>. <b>41</b> (6): 510–521. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FWR14083">10.1071/WR14083</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1448-5494">1448-5494</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84805749">84805749</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+analysis+of+limiting+resources+on+an+island%3A+diet+and+shelter+use+reveal+sites+of+conservation+importance+for+the+Rottnest+Island+quokka&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=510-521&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84805749%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1448-5494&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FWR14083&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Holly+L.&rft.au=Mukaromah%2C+Laily&rft.au=Kobryn%2C+Halina+T.&rft.au=Fleming%2C+Patricia+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fwr%2FWR14083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:02-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGibsonMcNeillToresWayne2010" class="citation journal cs1">Gibson, Lesley; McNeill, Asha; Tores, Paul de; Wayne, Adrian; Yates, Colin (1 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320710002776">"Will future climate change threaten a range restricted endemic species, the quokka (Setonix brachyurus), in south west Australia?"</a>. <i>Biological Conservation</i>. <b>143</b> (11): 2453–2461. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010BCons.143.2453G">2010BCons.143.2453G</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2010.06.011">10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.011</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3207">0006-3207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Will+future+climate+change+threaten+a+range+restricted+endemic+species%2C+the+quokka+%28Setonix+brachyurus%29%2C+in+south+west+Australia%3F&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2453-2461&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.issn=0006-3207&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2010.06.011&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010BCons.143.2453G&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft.au=McNeill%2C+Asha&rft.au=Tores%2C+Paul+de&rft.au=Wayne%2C+Adrian&rft.au=Yates%2C+Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0006320710002776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/quokka#:~:text=The%20quokka%20is%20listed%20as,to%2015,000%20mature%20individuals%20worldwide.">"Quokka | San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants"</a>. <i>animals.sandiegozoo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=animals.sandiegozoo.org&rft.atitle=Quokka+%7C+San+Diego+Zoo+Animals+%26+Plants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fanimals.sandiegozoo.org%2Fanimals%2Fquokka%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520quokka%2520is%2520listed%2520as%2Cto%252015%2C000%2520mature%2520individuals%2520worldwide.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rove.me/to/western-australia/quokka">"Quokka"</a>. rove.me<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quokka&rft.pub=rove.me&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Frove.me%2Fto%2Fwestern-australia%2Fquokka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rottnest Island Regulations 1988 (WA), rr 40 & 73; sched. 4</span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-17/french-tourists-fined-for-burning-quokka-on-rottnest-island/6402032">"Quokka cruelty: French tourists fined after pleading guilty to burning animal on Rottnest Island - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. Abc.net.au. 17 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quokka+cruelty%3A+French+tourists+fined+after+pleading+guilty+to+burning+animal+on+Rottnest+Island+-+ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-04-17%2Ffrench-tourists-fined-for-burning-quokka-on-rottnest-island%2F6402032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rottnest Island Regulations 2007 (WA), r 40</span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Squires, Nick (12 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/1418673/Rare-marsupials-kicked-to-death-in-quokka-soccer.html">"Rare marsupials kicked to death in 'quokka soccer'"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> (London).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426171505/https://taronga.org.au/animal/quokka">"Quokka"</a>. <i>taronga.org.au</i>. 10 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taronga.org.au/animal/quokka">the original</a> on 26 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=taronga.org.au&rft.atitle=Quokka&rft.date=2010-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Ftaronga.org.au%2Fanimal%2Fquokka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildlifesydney.com.au/news/our-quokkas-have-arrived/">"Our Quokkas Have Arrived (1)"</a>. <i>www.wildlifesydney.com.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wildlifesydney.com.au&rft.atitle=Our+Quokkas+Have+Arrived+%281%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.wildlifesydney.com.au%2Fnews%2Four-quokkas-have-arrived%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/animals/quokka/">"Quokka Fact Sheet - Adelaide Zoo"</a>. <i>adelaidezoo.com.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=adelaidezoo.com.au&rft.atitle=Quokka+Fact+Sheet+-+Adelaide+Zoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.adelaidezoo.com.au%2Fanimals%2Fquokka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntnews.com.au/news/national/baby-quokka-makes-debut-at-adelaide-zoo/video/84258aa2b42bd54c570af73b26171f27">"Baby Quokka Makes Debut at Adelaide Zoo"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory_News" title="Northern Territory News">Northern Territory News</a></i>. 15 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Territory+News&rft.atitle=Baby+Quokka+Makes+Debut+at+Adelaide+Zoo&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.ntnews.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fbaby-quokka-makes-debut-at-adelaide-zoo%2Fvideo%2F84258aa2b42bd54c570af73b26171f27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitemanpark.com.au/attraction/conservation-environment/caversham-wildlife-park/">"Caversham Wildlife Park"</a>. <i>Whiteman Park</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whiteman+Park&rft.atitle=Caversham+Wildlife+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.whitemanpark.com.au%2Fattraction%2Fconservation-environment%2Fcaversham-wildlife-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLearmonthSherwenHemsworth2018" class="citation journal cs1">Learmonth, Mark James; Sherwen, Sally; Hemsworth, Paul H. (1 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fzoo.21433">"The effects of zoo visitors on Quokka (Setonix brachyurus) avoidance behavior in a walk-through exhibit"</a>. <i>Zoo Biology</i>. <b>37</b> (4): 223–228. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fzoo.21433">10.1002/zoo.21433</a></span>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11343%2F284165">11343/284165</a></span>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1098-2361">1098-2361</a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29992613">29992613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoo+Biology&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+zoo+visitors+on+Quokka+%28Setonix+brachyurus%29+avoidance+behavior+in+a+walk-through+exhibit&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=223-228&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11343%2F284165&rft.issn=1098-2361&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29992613&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fzoo.21433&rft.aulast=Learmonth&rft.aufirst=Mark+James&rft.au=Sherwen%2C+Sally&rft.au=Hemsworth%2C+Paul+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Fzoo.21433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/wildlife-photographer-suzana-paravacs-photo-of-quokka-nibbling-leaf-into-heart-captivates-instagammers-ng-b881371389z">"Wildlife photographer Suzana Paravac's photo of a quokka nibbling leaf into heart captivates Instagrammers"</a>. <i>The West Australian</i>. 2 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Wildlife+photographer+Suzana+Paravac%27s+photo+of+a+quokka+nibbling+leaf+into+heart+captivates+Instagrammers&rft.date=2019-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwa%2Fwildlife-photographer-suzana-paravacs-photo-of-quokka-nibbling-leaf-into-heart-captivates-instagammers-ng-b881371389z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-smile-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smile_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smile_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Ann (17 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-17/quokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise/7930208">"Quokka smiles mask pain on Rottnest Island"</a>. <i>ABC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=Quokka+smiles+mask+pain+on+Rottnest+Island&rft.date=2016-10-17&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-10-17%2Fquokkas-rottnest-island-smile-but-island-life-no-paradise%2F7930208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRintoul2019" class="citation web cs1">Rintoul, Caitlyn (20 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/entertainment/music/shawn-mendes-becomes-latest-celeb-to-rack-up-instagram-likes-with-quokka-selfie-at-rottnest-ng-b881358099z">"Shawn Mendes becomes latest celeb to rack up Instagram likes with quokka selfie at Rottnest"</a>. <i>The West Australian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Shawn+Mendes+becomes+latest+celeb+to+rack+up+Instagram+likes+with+quokka+selfie+at+Rottnest&rft.date=2019-10-20&rft.aulast=Rintoul&rft.aufirst=Caitlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fshawn-mendes-becomes-latest-celeb-to-rack-up-instagram-likes-with-quokka-selfie-at-rottnest-ng-b881358099z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNowak1999" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). <i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i> (6th ed.). Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-5789-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-5789-9"><bdi>0-8018-5789-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98023686">98023686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Md.&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F98023686&rft.isbn=0-8018-5789-9&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quokka&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/e238d302-9cde-411a-9f49-9d0c2f6525db">"<i>Setonix</i> Lesson, 1842"</a>. Atlas of Living Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Setonix+Lesson%2C+1842&rft.pub=Atlas+of+Living+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbie.ala.org.au%2Fspecies%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbiodiversity.org.au%2Fafd%2Ftaxa%2Fe238d302-9cde-411a-9f49-9d0c2f6525db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuokka" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Setonix_brachyurus" class="extiw" title="commons:Setonix brachyurus">Quokka</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Setonix_brachyurus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Setonix brachyurus">Setonix brachyurus</a> at Wikispecies</li></ul>
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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Diprotodontia_species" style=";background:white;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Diprotodontia" title="Template:Diprotodontia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Diprotodontia" title="Template talk:Diprotodontia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Diprotodontia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Diprotodontia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Diprotodontia_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diprotodontia" title="Diprotodontia">Diprotodontia</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li>
<li>Phylum <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li>
<li>Class <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li>
<li>Infraclass <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">Marsupialia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Vombatiformes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vombatiformes" title="Vombatiformes">Vombatiformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phascolarctidae" title="Phascolarctidae">Phascolarctidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phascolarctos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phascolarctos" title="Phascolarctos">Phascolarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">Koala (<i>P. cinereus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">Vombatidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(wombats)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_wombat" title="Common wombat">Vombatus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_wombat" title="Common wombat">Common wombat (<i>V. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiorhinus" title="Lasiorhinus">Lasiorhinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_hairy-nosed_wombat" title="Southern hairy-nosed wombat">Southern hairy-nosed wombat (<i>L. latifrons</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_hairy-nosed_wombat" title="Northern hairy-nosed wombat">Northern hairy-nosed wombat (<i>L. krefftii</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Phalangeriformes_(possums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalangeriformes" title="Phalangeriformes">Phalangeriformes <small>(possums)</small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalangeridae" title="Phalangeridae">Phalangeridae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(including <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuscus" title="Cuscus">cuscuses</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_cuscus" title="Bear cuscus">Ailurops</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(bear cuscuses)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaud_bear_cuscus" title="Talaud bear cuscus">Talaud bear cuscus (<i>A. melanotis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_bear_cuscus" title="Sulawesi bear cuscus">Sulawesi bear cuscus (<i>A. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanger" title="Phalanger">Phalanger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebe_cuscus" title="Gebe cuscus">Gebe cuscus (<i>P. alexandrae</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_cuscus" title="Mountain cuscus">Mountain cuscus (<i>P. carmelitae</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_cuscus" title="Ground cuscus">Ground cuscus (<i>P. gymnotis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_common_cuscus" title="Eastern common cuscus">Eastern common cuscus (<i>P. intercastellanus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodlark_cuscus" title="Woodlark cuscus">Woodlark cuscus (<i>P. lullulae</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-eyed_cuscus" title="Blue-eyed cuscus">Blue-eyed cuscus (<i>P. matabiru</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefomin_cuscus" title="Telefomin cuscus">Telefomin cuscus (<i>P. matanim</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_common_cuscus" title="Southern common cuscus">Southern common cuscus (<i>P. mimicus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_common_cuscus" title="Northern common cuscus">Northern common cuscus (<i>P. orientalis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornate_cuscus" title="Ornate cuscus">Ornate cuscus (<i>P. ornatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild%27s_cuscus" title="Rothschild's cuscus">Rothschild's cuscus (<i>P. rothschildi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silky_cuscus" title="Silky cuscus">Silky cuscus (<i>P. sericeus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein%27s_cuscus" title="Stein's cuscus">Stein's cuscus (<i>P. vestitus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilocuscus" title="Spilocuscus">Spilocuscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiralty_Island_cuscus" title="Admiralty Island cuscus">Admiralty Island cuscus (<i>S. kraemeri</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_spotted_cuscus" title="Common spotted cuscus">Common spotted cuscus (<i>S. maculatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waigeou_cuscus" title="Waigeou cuscus">Waigeou cuscus (<i>S. papuensis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-spotted_cuscus" title="Black-spotted cuscus">Black-spotted cuscus (<i>S. rufoniger</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-eyed_spotted_cuscus" title="Blue-eyed spotted cuscus">Blue-eyed spotted cuscus (<i>S. wilsoni</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigocuscus" title="Strigocuscus">Strigocuscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi_dwarf_cuscus" title="Sulawesi dwarf cuscus">Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (<i>S. celebensis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banggai_cuscus" title="Banggai cuscus">Banggai cuscus (<i>S. pelegensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushtail_possum" title="Brushtail possum">Trichosurus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(brushtail possums)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_brushtail_possum" title="Northern brushtail possum">Northern brushtail possum (<i>T. arnhemensis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-eared_possum" title="Short-eared possum">Short-eared possum (<i>T. caninus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_brushtail_possum" title="Mountain brushtail possum">Mountain brushtail possum (<i>T. cunninghami</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppery_brushtail_possum" title="Coppery brushtail possum">Coppery brushtail possum (<i>T. johnstonii</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_brushtail_possum" title="Common brushtail possum">Common brushtail possum (<i>T. vulpecula</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaly-tailed_possum" title="Scaly-tailed possum">Wyulda</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaly-tailed_possum" title="Scaly-tailed possum">Scaly-tailed possum (<i>W. squamicaudata</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_possum" title="Pygmy possum">Burramyidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(pygmy possums)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burramys" title="Burramys">Burramys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pygmy_possum" title="Mountain pygmy possum">Mountain pygmy possum (<i>B. parvus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercartetus" title="Cercartetus">Cercartetus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tailed_pygmy_possum" title="Long-tailed pygmy possum">Long-tailed pygmy possum (<i>C. caudatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_pygmy_possum" title="Western pygmy possum">Western pygmy possum (<i>C. concinnus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_pygmy_possum" title="Tasmanian pygmy possum">Tasmanian pygmy possum (<i>C. lepidus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_pygmy_possum" title="Eastern pygmy possum">Eastern pygmy possum (<i>C. nanus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_possum" title="Honey possum">Tarsipedidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tarsipes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_possum" title="Honey possum">Tarsipes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_possum" title="Honey possum">Honey possum (<i>T. rostratus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petauridae" title="Petauridae">Petauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylopsila" title="Dactylopsila">Dactylopsila</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-tailed_triok" title="Great-tailed triok">Great-tailed triok (<i>D. megalura</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-fingered_triok" title="Long-fingered triok">Long-fingered triok (<i>D. palpator</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate%27s_triok" title="Tate's triok">Tate's triok (<i>D. tatei</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_possum" title="Striped possum">Striped possum (<i>D. trivirgata</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadbeater%27s_possum" title="Leadbeater's possum">Gymnobelideus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadbeater%27s_possum" title="Leadbeater's possum">Leadbeater's possum (<i>G. leadbeateri</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petaurus" title="Petaurus">Petaurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_glider" title="Northern glider">Northern glider (<i>P. abidi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-bellied_glider" title="Yellow-bellied glider">Yellow-bellied glider (<i>P. australis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biak_glider" title="Biak glider">Biak glider (<i>P. biacensis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_glider" title="Sugar glider">Sugar glider (<i>P. breviceps</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahogany_glider" title="Mahogany glider">Mahogany glider (<i>P. gracilis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel_glider" title="Squirrel glider">Squirrel glider (<i>P. norfolcensis</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocheiridae" title="Pseudocheiridae">Pseudocheiridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemur-like_ringtail_possum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-like ringtail possum">Hemibelideus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemur-like_ringtail_possum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-like ringtail possum">Lemur-like ringtail possum (<i>H. lemuroides</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_glider" title="Greater glider">Petauroides</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(greater gliders)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_greater_glider" title="Central greater glider">Central greater glider (<i>P. armillatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_greater_glider" title="Northern greater glider">Northern greater glider (<i>P. minor</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_greater_glider" title="Southern greater glider">Southern greater glider (<i>P. volans</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-haunting_ringtail_possum" title="Rock-haunting ringtail possum">Petropseudes</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-haunting_ringtail_possum" title="Rock-haunting ringtail possum">Rock-haunting ringtail possum (<i>P. dahli</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ringtail_possum" title="Common ringtail possum">Pseudocheirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ringtail_possum" title="Common ringtail possum">Common ringtail possum (<i>P. peregrinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudochirulus" title="Pseudochirulus">Pseudochirulus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland_ringtail_possum" title="Lowland ringtail possum">Lowland ringtail possum (<i>P. canescens</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyland_ringtail_possum" title="Weyland ringtail possum">Weyland ringtail possum (<i>P. caroli</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinereus_ringtail_possum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinereus ringtail possum">Cinereus ringtail possum (<i>P. cinereus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_ringtail_possum" title="Painted ringtail possum">Painted ringtail possum (<i>P. forbesi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_River_ringtail_possum" title="Herbert River ringtail possum">Herbert River ringtail possum (<i>P. herbertensis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_ringtail_possum" title="Masked ringtail possum">Masked ringtail possum (<i>P. larvatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_ringtail_possum" title="Pygmy ringtail possum">Pygmy ringtail possum (<i>P. mayeri</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogelkop_ringtail_possum" title="Vogelkop ringtail possum">Vogelkop ringtail possum (<i>P. schlegeli</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudochirops" title="Pseudochirops">Pseudochirops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Albertis%27s_ringtail_possum" title="D'Albertis's ringtail possum">D'Albertis's ringtail possum (<i>P. albertisii</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_ringtail_possum" title="Green ringtail possum">Green ringtail possum (<i>P. archeri</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plush-coated_ringtail_possum" title="Plush-coated ringtail possum">Plush-coated ringtail possum (<i>P. corinnae</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclusive_ringtail_possum" title="Reclusive ringtail possum">Reclusive ringtail possum (<i>P. coronatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppery_ringtail_possum" title="Coppery ringtail possum">Coppery ringtail possum (<i>P. cupreus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrobatidae" title="Acrobatidae">Acrobatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathertail_glider" title="Feathertail glider">Acrobates</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathertail_glider" title="Feathertail glider">Feathertail glider (<i>A. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather-tailed_possum" title="Feather-tailed possum">Distoechurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather-tailed_possum" title="Feather-tailed possum">Feather-tailed possum (<i>D. pennatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Suborder_Macropodiformes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suborder <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodiformes" title="Macropodiformes">Macropodiformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropodidae" title="Macropodidae">Macropodidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(includes <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallaby" title="Wallaby">wallabies</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banded_hare-wallaby" title="Banded hare-wallaby">Lagostrophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banded_hare-wallaby" title="Banded hare-wallaby">Banded hare-wallaby (<i>L. fasciatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree-kangaroo" title="Tree-kangaroo">Dendrolagus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(tree-kangaroos)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Bennett's tree-kangaroo">Bennett's tree-kangaroo (<i>D. bennettianus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doria%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Doria's tree-kangaroo">Doria's tree-kangaroo (<i>D. dorianus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodfellow%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo">Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo (<i>D. goodfellowi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzled_tree-kangaroo" title="Grizzled tree-kangaroo">Grizzled tree-kangaroo (<i>D. inustus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumholtz%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo">Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo (<i>D. lumholtzi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matschie%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Matschie's tree-kangaroo">Matschie's tree-kangaroo (<i>D. matschiei</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingiso" title="Dingiso">Dingiso (<i>D. mbaiso</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrolagus_notatus" title="Dendrolagus notatus">Ifola (<i>D. notatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-mantled_tree-kangaroo" title="Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo">Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (<i>D. pulcherrimus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowlands_tree-kangaroo" title="Lowlands tree-kangaroo">Lowlands tree-kangaroo (<i>D. spadix</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenkile" title="Tenkile">Tenkile (<i>D. scottae</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seri%27s_tree-kangaroo" title="Seri's tree-kangaroo">Seri's tree-kangaroo (<i>D. stellarum</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursine_tree-kangaroo" title="Ursine tree-kangaroo">Ursine tree-kangaroo (<i>D. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorcopsis_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorcopsis (genus)">Dorcopsis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_dorcopsis" title="Black dorcopsis">Black dorcopsis (<i>D. atrata</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-striped_dorcopsis" title="White-striped dorcopsis">White-striped dorcopsis (<i>D. hageni</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_dorcopsis" title="Gray dorcopsis">Gray dorcopsis (<i>D. luctuosa</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_dorcopsis" title="Brown dorcopsis">Brown dorcopsis (<i>D. muelleri</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorcopsulus" title="Dorcopsulus">Dorcopsulus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macleay%27s_dorcopsis" title="Macleay's dorcopsis">Macleay's dorcopsis (<i>D. macleayi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_dorcopsis" title="Small dorcopsis">Small dorcopsis (<i>D. vanheurni</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagorchestes" title="Lagorchestes">Lagorchestes</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(hare-wallabies)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacled_hare-wallaby" title="Spectacled hare-wallaby">Spectacled hare-wallaby (<i>L. conspicillatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_hare-wallaby" title="Rufous hare-wallaby">Rufous hare-wallaby (<i>L. hirsutus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropus" title="Macropus">Macropus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_grey_kangaroo" title="Western grey kangaroo">Western grey kangaroo (<i>M. fuliginosus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_grey_kangaroo" title="Eastern grey kangaroo">Eastern grey kangaroo (<i>M. giganteus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notamacropus" title="Notamacropus">Notamacropus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_wallaby" title="Agile wallaby">Agile wallaby (<i>N. agilis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-striped_wallaby" title="Black-striped wallaby">Black-striped wallaby (<i>N. dorsalis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammar_wallaby" title="Tammar wallaby">Tammar wallaby (<i>N. eugenii</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_brush_wallaby" title="Western brush wallaby">Western brush wallaby (<i>N. irma</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_wallaby" title="Parma wallaby">Parma wallaby (<i>N. parma</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiptail_wallaby" title="Whiptail wallaby">Whiptail wallaby (<i>N. parryi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-necked_wallaby" title="Red-necked wallaby">Red-necked wallaby (<i>N. rufogriseus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail-tail_wallaby" title="Nail-tail wallaby">Onychogalea</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(nail-tail wallabies)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridled_nail-tail_wallaby" title="Bridled nail-tail wallaby">Bridled nail-tail wallaby (<i>O. fraenata</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_nail-tail_wallaby" title="Northern nail-tail wallaby">Northern nail-tail wallaby (<i>O. unguifera</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osphranter" title="Osphranter">Osphranter</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilopine_kangaroo" title="Antilopine kangaroo">Antilopine kangaroo (<i>O. antilopinus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_wallaroo" title="Black wallaroo">Black wallaroo (<i>O. bernardus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_wallaroo" title="Common wallaroo">Common wallaroo (<i>O. robustus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_kangaroo" title="Red kangaroo">Red kangaroo (<i>O. rufus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-wallaby" title="Rock-wallaby">Petrogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(rock-wallabies)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><u><i>P. brachyotis</i> species group</u>: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-eared_rock-wallaby" title="Short-eared rock-wallaby">Short-eared rock-wallaby (<i>P. brachyotis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monjon" title="Monjon">Monjon (<i>P. burbidgei</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabarlek" title="Nabarlek">Nabarlek (<i>P. concinna</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_short-eared_rock-wallaby" title="Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby">Eastern short-eared rock-wallaby (<i>P. wilkinsi</i>)</a></li></ul>
<ul><li><u><i>P. xanthopus</i> species group</u>: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proserpine_rock-wallaby" title="Proserpine rock-wallaby">Proserpine rock-wallaby (<i>P. persephone</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild%27s_rock-wallaby" title="Rothschild's rock-wallaby">Rothschild's rock-wallaby (<i>P. rothschildi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-footed_rock-wallaby" title="Yellow-footed rock-wallaby">Yellow-footed rock-wallaby (<i>P. xanthopus</i>)</a></li></ul>
<ul><li><u><i>P. lateralis/penicillata</i> species group</u>: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_rock-wallaby" title="Allied rock-wallaby">Allied rock-wallaby (<i>P. assimilis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_York_rock-wallaby" title="Cape York rock-wallaby">Cape York rock-wallaby (<i>P. coenensis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godman%27s_rock-wallaby" title="Godman's rock-wallaby">Godman's rock-wallaby (<i>P. godmani</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert%27s_rock-wallaby" title="Herbert's rock-wallaby">Herbert's rock-wallaby (<i>P. herberti</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unadorned_rock-wallaby" title="Unadorned rock-wallaby">Unadorned rock-wallaby (<i>P. inornata</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-flanked_rock-wallaby" title="Black-flanked rock-wallaby">Black-flanked rock-wallaby (<i>P. lateralis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mareeba_rock-wallaby" title="Mareeba rock-wallaby">Mareeba rock-wallaby (<i>P. mareeba</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush-tailed_rock-wallaby" title="Brush-tailed rock-wallaby">Brush-tailed rock-wallaby (<i>P. penicillata</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple-necked_rock-wallaby" title="Purple-necked rock-wallaby">Purple-necked rock-wallaby (<i>P. purpureicollis</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Claro_rock-wallaby" title="Mount Claro rock-wallaby">Mount Claro rock-wallaby (<i>P. sharmani</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Setonix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quokka (<i>S. brachyurus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pademelon" title="Pademelon">Thylogale</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(pademelons)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmanian_pademelon" title="Tasmanian pademelon">Tasmanian pademelon (<i>T. billardierii</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown%27s_pademelon" title="Brown's pademelon">Brown's pademelon (<i>T. browni</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusky_pademelon" title="Dusky pademelon">Dusky pademelon (<i>T. brunii</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calaby%27s_pademelon" title="Calaby's pademelon">Calaby's pademelon (<i>T. calabyi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pademelon" title="Mountain pademelon">Mountain pademelon (<i>T. lanatus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-legged_pademelon" title="Red-legged pademelon">Red-legged pademelon (<i>T. stigmatica</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-necked_pademelon" title="Red-necked pademelon">Red-necked pademelon (<i>T. thetis</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp_wallaby" title="Swamp wallaby">Wallabia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp_wallaby" title="Swamp wallaby">Swamp wallaby (<i>W. bicolor</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potoroidae" title="Potoroidae">Potoroidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_rat-kangaroo" title="Rufous rat-kangaroo">Aepyprymnus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_rat-kangaroo" title="Rufous rat-kangaroo">Rufous rat-kangaroo (<i>A. rufescens</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettong" title="Bettong">Bettongia</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(bettongs)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_bettong" title="Eastern bettong">Eastern bettong (<i>B. gaimardi</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boodie" title="Boodie">Boodie (<i>B. lesueur</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woylie" title="Woylie">Woylie (<i>B. penicillata</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_bettong" title="Northern bettong">Northern bettong (<i>B. tropica</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potoroo" title="Potoroo">Potorous</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(potoroos)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-footed_potoroo" title="Long-footed potoroo">Long-footed potoroo (<i>P. longipes</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-nosed_potoroo" title="Long-nosed potoroo">Long-nosed potoroo (<i>P. tridactylus</i>)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%27s_potoroo" title="Gilbert's potoroo">Gilbert's potoroo (<i>P. gilbertii</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypsiprymnodontidae" title="Hypsiprymnodontidae">Hypsiprymnodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hypsiprymnodon" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musky_rat-kangaroo" title="Musky rat-kangaroo">Hypsiprymnodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musky_rat-kangaroo" title="Musky rat-kangaroo">Musky rat-kangaroo (<i>H. moschatus</i>)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726151#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551336105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726151" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q726151">Q726151</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Setonix_brachyurus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Setonix brachyurus">Setonix brachyurus</a></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Setonix_brachyurus">Setonix_brachyurus</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/www.arkive.org/wd/setonix-brachyurus/">setonix-brachyurus</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=914771">914771</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6YM77">6YM77</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ECOS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8365">8365</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/127458">127458</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=190677">190677</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2440110">2440110</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/42955">42955</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10967759">10967759</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552754">552754</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/20165">20165</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=11000300">11000300</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30670">30670</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Profile_and_Threats_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Species Profile and Threats Database">SPRAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=229">229</a></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1705914773' |
