Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
7 => 'editmyoptions',
8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
9 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
10 => 'centralauth-merge',
11 => 'abusefilter-view',
12 => 'abusefilter-log',
13 => 'vipsscaler-test',
14 => 'collectionsaveasuserpage',
15 => 'reupload-own',
16 => 'move-rootuserpages',
17 => 'createpage',
18 => 'minoredit',
19 => 'editmyusercss',
20 => 'editmyuserjson',
21 => 'editmyuserjs',
22 => 'sendemail',
23 => 'applychangetags',
24 => 'viewmywatchlist',
25 => 'editmywatchlist',
26 => 'spamblacklistlog',
27 => 'mwoauthmanagemygrants',
28 => 'reupload',
29 => 'upload',
30 => 'move',
31 => 'autoconfirmed',
32 => 'editsemiprotected',
33 => 'skipcaptcha',
34 => 'ipinfo',
35 => 'ipinfo-view-basic',
36 => 'transcode-reset',
37 => 'transcode-status',
38 => 'createpagemainns',
39 => 'movestable',
40 => 'autoreview'
] |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name=Смоленская губерния
|conventional_long_name=Smolensk Governorate
|common_name=Smolensk
|subdivision=Governorate
|nation=Russian Empire
|year_start=1796
|date_start=
|year_end=1929
|date_end=January 14,
|p1=
|flag_p1=
|s1=Western Oblast
|flag_s1=
|s2=
|flag_s2=
|image_flag=
|image_coat=Coat of arms of Smolensk governorate 1856.svg
|image_map=Smolensk in Russian Empire (1914).svg
|image_map_caption=Location within the Russian Empire
|capital=[[Smolensk]]
|political_subdiv=
|stat_pop1=1,525,279
|stat_area1=
|stat_year1=1897
}}
'''Smolensk Governorate''' ({{lang-ru|Смоленская губерния|Smolenskaja gubernija}}), or the '''Government of Smolensk''', was an administrative division (a ''[[guberniya]]'') of the [[Tsardom of Russia]], the [[Russian Empire]], and the [[Russian SFSR]]. It existed, with interruptions, between 1708 and 1929.
Smolensk Governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established on {{OldStyleDateNY|December 29|December 18}}, 1708, by an [[ukase|edict]] from [[Tsar]] [[Peter the Great]].<ref name="1708List">[http://constitution.garant.ru/history/act1600-1918/2005/ Указ об учреждении губерний и о росписании к ним городов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Smolensk Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities, and section of lands adjacent to those cities.<ref name="Tarkhov">{{cite web|url=http://geo.1september.ru/2001/15/2.htm|title=Изменение административно-территориального деления России за последние 300 лет|author=С. А. Тархов|year=2001|work=Электронная версия журнала "География"}}</ref>
==History==
On {{OldStyleDateNY|July 28|July 17}}, 1713, Smolensk Governorate was abolished and its territory was divided between [[Moscow Governorate|Moscow]] and [[Governorate of Livonia|Riga Governorate]]s. [[Smolensk Province]] was created as a result. The governorate was re-established in 1726, and Smolensk Province was re-incorporated into the Governorate. In 1775, it was included, along with parts of Moscow and [[Belgorod Governorate]]s, into [[Smolensk Viceroyalty]]. The governorate was again restored in 1796.
After the [[October Revolution]], Smolensk Governorate was base of independent [[Western Oblast (1917-1918)|Western Oblast]]/Western Commune, [[Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus]], [[Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Litbel), and finally incorporated into the [[Russian SFSR]].
Eventually, on January 14, 1929, Smolensk Governorate was abolished and its territory was incorporated into [[Western Oblast]].
==Subdivisions==
Smolensk Governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established on {{OldStyleDateNY|December 29|December 18}}, 1708, by [[Tsar]] [[Peter the Great]]'s [[ukase|edict]].<ref name="1708List"/> As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Smolensk Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities.<ref name="Tarkhov"/>
At the time of establishment, the following thirty cities were included into Smolensk Governorate,<ref name="1708List" />
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Cities included into Smolensk Governorate at the time of its establishment
! # !! City !! # !! City !! # !! City
|-
|1.
|[[Smolensk]]
|7.
|[[Meshchovsk|Meshchevsk]]
|13.
|[[Serpeysk]]
|-
|2.
|[[Bely, Tver Oblast|Belyaya]]
|8.
|[[Mosalsk]]
|14.
|[[Staritsa (town), Tver Oblast|Staritsa]]
|-
|3.
|[[Borisovo Gorodishche]]
|9.
|[[Odoyev]]
|15.
|[[Vorotynsk, Peremyshlsky District, Kaluga Oblast|Vorotynsk]]
|-
|4.
|[[Dorogobuzh]]
|10.
|[[Peremyshl, Russia|Peremyshl]]
|16.
|[[Vyazma]]
|-
|5.
|[[Kozelsk]]
|11.
|[[Pogoreloye Gorodishche]]
|17.
|[[Zubtsov]]
|-
|6.
|[[Chekalin|Likhvin]]
|12.
|[[Roslavl]]
|}
In 1713, when Smolensk Governorate was abolished and merged into Riga Governorate, the following five [[uyezd]]s were established in the area formally occupied by the governorate (the administrative centers are given in parentheses),<ref name="kray">{{cite web|url=http://kraismol.ru/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-1904-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0/#_ftnref1|script-title=ru:Список населенных мест 1904 года|publisher=«Край Смоленский»|language=ru|access-date=25 May 2018}}</ref>
*[[Belsky Uyezd (Smolensk Governorate)|Belsky Uyezd]] ([[Bely, Tver Oblast|Bely]]);
*[[Dorogobuzhsky Uyezd]] ([[Dorogobuzh]]);
*[[Roslavlsky Uyezd]] ([[Roslavl]]);
*[[Smolensky Uyezd]] ([[Smolensk]]);
*[[Vyazemsky Uyezd]] ([[Vyazma]]).
After Smolensk Governorate was re-established in 1726, it was subdivided into these five uyezds.
In 1775, Smolensk Viceroyalty was subdivided into 12 uyezds, which remained when it was transformed back to a governorate in 1802
(the administrative centers, which all had the town status, are in parentheses),<ref name="kray"/>
*[[Belsky Uyezd (Smolensk Governorate)|Belsky Uyezd]] ([[Bely, Tver Oblast|Bely]]);
*[[Dorogobuzhsky Uyezd]] ([[Dorogobuzh]]);
*[[Dukhovshchinsky Uyezd]] ([[Dukhovshchina, Smolensk Oblast|Dukhovshchina]]);
*[[Gzhatsky Uyezd]] ([[Gagarin, Smolensk Oblast|Gzhatsk]]);
*[[Krasninsky Uyezd]] ([[Krasny, Krasninsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Krasny]]);
*[[Porechsky Uyezd]] ([[Demidov, Smolensk Oblast|Porechye]]);
*[[Roslavlsky Uyezd]] ([[Roslavl]]);
*[[Smolensky Uyezd]] ([[Smolensk]]);
*[[Sychyovsky Uyezd]] ([[Sychyovka, Sychyovsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Sychyovka]]);
*[[Vyazemsky Uyezd]] ([[Vyazma]]);
*[[Yelninsky Uyezd]] ([[Yelnya, Yelninsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Yelnya]]);
*[[Yukhnovsky Uyezd]] ([[Yukhnov]]).
==Demography==
===Language===
*Population by mother tongue according to the Imperial census of 1897.
{| align="center" class="wikitable plainlinks TablePager"
|+
! |Language
! |Number
! |percentage (%)
! |males
! |females
|-----
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|1,397,875
|91.6
|655,460
|742,415
|-----
|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]
|100,757
|6.6
|48,663
|52,094
|-----
|[[Jewish language|Jewish]]
|10,903
|0.7
|6,049
|4,854
|-----
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|7,314
|0.5
|4,855
|2,459
|-----
|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]
|3,485
|0.2
|1,770
|1,715
|-----
|[[German language|German]]
|1,727
|0.1
|879
|848
|-----
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|1,374
|0.0
|1,247
|127
|-----
|[[Romani language|Gypsy]]
|661
|0.0
|338
|323
|-----
|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]
|301
|0.0
|158
|143
|-----
|[[Tatar language|Tatar]]
|291
|0.0
|281
|10
|-----
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|255
|0.0
|226
|29
|-----
|Other
|336
|0.0
|190
|146
|-----
|Total
|1,525,279
|100.0
|720,116
|805,163
|+
|}
===Religion===
*According to the Imperial census of 1897.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_rel_97.php?reg=47 Religion Statistics of 1897] {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
{| align="center" class="wikitable plainlinks TablePager"
|+
! |Religion
! |Number
! |percentage (%)
! |males
! |females
|-----
|Pravoslavs<ref>Eastern Orthodox, including [[Russian Orthodox]], [[Greek Orthodox]], and [[Georgian Orthodox]]</ref>
|1,480,110
|97.0
|696,506
|783,604
|-----
|[[Old Believers]] and others split from Pravoslavs
|20,728
|1.4
|9,164
|11,564
|-----
|[[Judaism]]
|11,144
|0.7
|6,186
|4,958
|-----
|[[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
|8,487
|0.6
|5,631
|2,856
|-----
|[[Lutherans]]
|4,303
|0.3
|2,218
|2,085
|-----
|[[Islam]]
|294
|0.0
|283
|11
|-----
|[[Reformed tradition|Reformed]]
|83
|0.0
|50
|33
|-----
|[[Karaite Judaism|Karaites]]
|41
|0.0
|25
|16
|-----
|[[Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian Gregorians]]
|11
|0.0
|7
|4
|-----
|[[Anglicans]]
|9
|0.0
|3
|6
|-----
|[[Armenian Catholic Church]]
|3
|0.0
|1
|2
|-----
|[[Mennonites]]
|2
|0.0
|1
|1
|-----
|Other: Christian denominations
|50
|0.0
|30
|20
|-----
|Other: non-Christians
|6
|0.0
|6
|0
|-----
|Total
|1,525,279
|100.0
|720,116
|805,163
|+
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*Голубовский П. В. (1895) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3094/9738/ История Смоленской земли до начала XV столетия] (''History of the Smolensk land prior to the beginning of the 15th century'') {{in lang|ru}}
{{Subdivisions of the Russian Empire}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|54.7828|N|32.0453|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
[[Category:Smolensk Governorate| ]]
[[Category:Governorates of the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:History of Smolensk Oblast]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1708]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1713]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1726]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1775]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1796]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1929]]
[[Category:1708 establishments in Russia]]
[[Category:1726 establishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Governorates of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Division in Russian Empire (1796–1929)}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name=Смоленская губерния
|conventional_long_name=Smolensk Governorate
|common_name=Smolensk
|subdivision=Governorate
|nation=Russian Empire
|year_start=1796
|date_start=
|year_end=1929
|date_end=January 14,
|p1=
|flag_p1=
|s1=Western Oblast
|flag_s1=
|s2=
|flag_s2=
|image_flag=
|image_coat=Coat of arms of Smolensk governorate 1856.svg
|image_map=Smolensk in Russian Empire (1914).svg
|image_map_caption=Location within the Russian Empire
|capital=[[Smolensk]]
|political_subdiv=
|stat_pop1=1,525,279
|stat_area1=
|stat_year1=1897
}}
'''Smolensk Governorate''' ({{lang-ru|Смоленская губерния|Smolenskaja gubernija}}), or the '''Government of Smolensk''', was an administrative division (a ''[[guberniya]]'') of the [[Tsardom of Russia]], the [[Russian Empire]], and the [[Russian SFSR]]. It existed, with interruptions, between 1708 and 1929.
Smolensk Governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established on {{OldStyleDateNY|December 29|December 18}}, 1708, by an [[ukase|edict]] from [[Tsar]] [[Peter the Great]].<ref name="1708List">[http://constitution.garant.ru/history/act1600-1918/2005/ Указ об учреждении губерний и о росписании к ним городов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Smolensk Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities, and section of lands adjacent to those cities.<ref name="Tarkhov">{{cite web|url=http://geo.1september.ru/2001/15/2.htm|title=Изменение административно-территориального деления России за последние 300 лет|author=С. А. Тархов|year=2001|work=Электронная версия журнала "География"}}</ref>
==History==
On {{OldStyleDateNY|July 28|July 17}}, 1713, Smolensk Governorate was abolished and its territory was divided between [[Moscow Governorate|Moscow]] and [[Governorate of Livonia|Riga Governorate]]s. [[Smolensk Province]] was created as a result. The governorate was re-established in 1726, and Smolensk Province was re-incorporated into the Governorate. In 1775, it was included, along with parts of Moscow and [[Belgorod Governorate]]s, into [[Smolensk Viceroyalty]]. The governorate was again restored in 1796.
After the [[October Revolution]], Smolensk Governorate was base of independent [[Western Oblast (1917-1918)|Western Oblast]]/Western Commune, [[Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus]], [[Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] (Litbel), and finally incorporated into the [[Russian SFSR]].
Eventually, on January 14, 1929, Smolensk Governorate was abolished and its territory was incorporated into [[Western Oblast]].
==Subdivisions==
Smolensk Governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established on {{OldStyleDateNY|December 29|December 18}}, 1708, by [[Tsar]] [[Peter the Great]]'s [[ukase|edict]].<ref name="1708List"/> As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Smolensk Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities.<ref name="Tarkhov"/>
At the time of establishment, the following thirty cities were included into Smolensk Governorate,<ref name="1708List" />
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Cities included into Smolensk Governorate at the time of its establishment
! # !! City !! # !! City !! # !! City
|-
|1.
|[[Smolensk]]
|7.
|[[Meshchovsk|Meshchevsk]]
|13.
|[[Serpeysk]]
|-
|2.
|[[Bely, Tver Oblast|Belyaya]]
|8.
|[[Mosalsk]]
|14.
|[[Staritsa (town), Tver Oblast|Staritsa]]
|-
|3.
|[[Borisovo Gorodishche]]
|9.
|[[Odoyev]]
|15.
|[[Vorotynsk, Peremyshlsky District, Kaluga Oblast|Vorotynsk]]
|-
|4.
|[[Dorogobuzh]]
|10.
|[[Peremyshl, Russia|Peremyshl]]
|16.
|[[Vyazma]]
|-
|5.
|[[Kozelsk]]
|11.
|[[Pogoreloye Gorodishche]]
|17.
|[[Zubtsov]]
|-
|6.
|[[Chekalin|Likhvin]]
|12.
|[[Roslavl]]
|}
In 1713, when Smolensk Governorate was abolished and merged into Riga Governorate, the following five [[uyezd]]s were established in the area formally occupied by the governorate (the administrative centers are given in parentheses),<ref name="kray">{{cite web|url=http://kraismol.ru/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-1904-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0/#_ftnref1|script-title=ru:Список населенных мест 1904 года|publisher=«Край Смоленский»|language=ru|access-date=25 May 2018}}</ref>
*[[Belsky Uyezd (Smolensk Governorate)|Belsky Uyezd]] ([[Bely, Tver Oblast|Bely]]);
*[[Dorogobuzhsky Uyezd]] ([[Dorogobuzh]]);
*[[Roslavlsky Uyezd]] ([[Roslavl]]);
*[[Smolensky Uyezd]] ([[Smolensk]]);
*[[Vyazemsky Uyezd]] ([[Vyazma]]).
After Smolensk Governorate was re-established in 1726, it was subdivided into these five uyezds.
In 1775, Smolensk Viceroyalty was subdivided into 12 uyezds, which remained when it was transformed back to a governorate in 1802
(the administrative centers, which all had the town status, are in parentheses),<ref name="kray"/>
*[[Belsky Uyezd (Smolensk Governorate)|Belsky Uyezd]] ([[Bely, Tver Oblast|Bely]]);
*[[Dorogobuzhsky Uyezd]] ([[Dorogobuzh]]);
*[[Dukhovshchinsky Uyezd]] ([[Dukhovshchina, Smolensk Oblast|Dukhovshchina]]);
*[[Gzhatsky Uyezd]] ([[Gagarin, Smolensk Oblast|Gzhatsk]]);
*[[Krasninsky Uyezd]] ([[Krasny, Krasninsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Krasny]]);
*[[Porechsky Uyezd]] ([[Demidov, Smolensk Oblast|Porechye]]);
*[[Roslavlsky Uyezd]] ([[Roslavl]]);
*[[Smolensky Uyezd]] ([[Smolensk]]);
*[[Sychyovsky Uyezd]] ([[Sychyovka, Sychyovsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Sychyovka]]);
*[[Vyazemsky Uyezd]] ([[Vyazma]]);
*[[Yelninsky Uyezd]] ([[Yelnya, Yelninsky District, Smolensk Oblast|Yelnya]]);
*[[Yukhnovsky Uyezd]] ([[Yukhnov]]).
==Demography==
===Language===
*Population by mother tongue according to the Imperial census of 1897.
{| align="center" class="wikitable plainlinks TablePager"
|+
! |Language
! |Number
! |percentage (%)
! |males
! |females
|-----
|[[Russian language|Russian]]
|1,397,875
|91.6
|655,460
|742,415
|-----
|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]
|100,757
|6.6
|48,663
|52,094
|-----
|[[Jewish language|Jewish]]
|10,903
|0.7
|6,049
|4,854
|-----
|[[Polish language|Polish]]
|7,314
|0.5
|4,855
|2,459
|-----
|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]
|3,485
|0.2
|1,770
|1,715
|-----
|[[German language|German]]
|1,727
|0.1
|879
|848
|-----
|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|1,374
|0.0
|1,247
|127
|-----
|[[Romani language|Gypsy]]
|661
|0.0
|338
|323
|-----
|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]
|301
|0.0
|158
|143
|-----
|[[Tatar language|Tatar]]
|291
|0.0
|281
|10
|-----
|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
|255
|0.0
|226
|29
|-----
|Other
|336
|0.0
|190
|146
|-----
|Total
|1,525,279
|100.0
|720,116
|805,163
|+
|}
===Religion===
*According to the Imperial census of 1897.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_rel_97.php?reg=47 Religion Statistics of 1897] {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
{| align="center" class="wikitable plainlinks TablePager"
|+
! |Religion
! |Number
! |percentage (%)
! |males
! |females
|-----
|Pravoslavs<ref>Eastern Orthodox, including [[Russian Orthodox]], [[Greek Orthodox]], and [[Georgian Orthodox]]</ref>
|1,480,110
|97.0
|696,506
|783,604
|-----
|[[Old Believers]] and others split from Pravoslavs
|20,728
|1.4
|9,164
|11,564
|-----
|[[Judaism]]
|11,144
|0.7
|6,186
|4,958
|-----
|[[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
|8,487
|0.6
|5,631
|2,856
|-----
|[[Lutherans]]
|4,303
|0.3
|2,218
|2,085
|-----
|[[Islam]]
|294
|0.0
|283
|11
|-----
|[[Reformed tradition|Reformed]]
|83
|0.0
|50
|33
|-----
|[[Karaite Judaism|Karaites]]
|41
|0.0
|25
|16
|-----
|[[Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian Gregorians]]
|11
|0.0
|7
|4
|-----
|[[Anglicans]]
|9
|0.0
|3
|6
|-----
|[[Armenian Catholic Church]]
|3
|0.0
|1
|2
|-----
|[[Mennonites]]
|2
|0.0
|1
|1
|-----
|Other: Christian denominations
|50
|0.0
|30
|20
|-----
|Other: non-Christians
|6
|0.0
|6
|0
|-----
|Total
|1,525,279
|100.0
|720,116
|805,163
|+
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*Голубовский П. В. (1895) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3094/9738/ История Смоленской земли до начала XV столетия] (''History of the Smolensk land prior to the beginning of the 15th century'') {{in lang|ru}}
{{Subdivisions of the Russian Empire}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|54.7828|N|32.0453|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
[[Category:Smolensk Governorate| ]]
[[Category:Governorates of the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:History of Smolensk Oblast]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1708]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1713]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1726]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1775]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1796]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1929]]
[[Category:1708 establishments in Russia]]
[[Category:1726 establishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Governorates of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]' |
