Edit filter log

Details for log entry 36446487

12:31, 26 November 2023: WikiEditor1234567123 (talk | contribs) triggered filter 1,254, performing the action "edit" on Malkh. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: Broken sfn or harv template (examine | diff)

Changes made in edit

Action parameters

Variable	Value
Edit count of the user (`user_editcount`)	8782
Name of the user account (`user_name`)	'WikiEditor1234567123'
Age of the user account (`user_age`)	39899225
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (`user_groups`)	[ 0 => 'extendedconfirmed', 1 => '*', 2 => 'user', 3 => 'autoconfirmed' ]
Rights that the user has (`user_rights`)	[ 0 => 'extendedconfirmed', 1 => 'createaccount', 2 => 'read', 3 => 'edit', 4 => 'createtalk', 5 => 'writeapi', 6 => 'viewmyprivateinfo', 7 => 'editmyprivateinfo', 8 => 'editmyoptions', 9 => 'abusefilter-log-detail', 10 => 'urlshortener-create-url', 11 => 'centralauth-merge', 12 => 'abusefilter-view', 13 => 'abusefilter-log', 14 => 'vipsscaler-test', 15 => 'collectionsaveasuserpage', 16 => 'reupload-own', 17 => 'move-rootuserpages', 18 => 'createpage', 19 => 'minoredit', 20 => 'editmyusercss', 21 => 'editmyuserjson', 22 => 'editmyuserjs', 23 => 'sendemail', 24 => 'applychangetags', 25 => 'viewmywatchlist', 26 => 'editmywatchlist', 27 => 'spamblacklistlog', 28 => 'mwoauthmanagemygrants', 29 => 'reupload', 30 => 'upload', 31 => 'move', 32 => 'autoconfirmed', 33 => 'editsemiprotected', 34 => 'skipcaptcha', 35 => 'ipinfo', 36 => 'ipinfo-view-basic', 37 => 'transcode-reset', 38 => 'transcode-status', 39 => 'createpagemainns', 40 => 'movestable', 41 => 'autoreview', 42 => 'enrollasmentor' ]
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (`user_app`)	false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (`user_mobile`)	true
Page ID (`page_id`)	27753006
Page namespace (`page_namespace`)	0
Page title without namespace (`page_title`)	'Malkh'
Full page title (`page_prefixedtitle`)	'Malkh'
Edit protection level of the page (`page_restrictions_edit`)	[]
Page age in seconds (`page_age`)	424130110
Action (`action`)	'edit'
Edit summary/reason (`summary`)	'Manual rv'
Old content model (`old_content_model`)	'wikitext'
New content model (`new_content_model`)	'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'{{Short description\|Ancient nation in the Caucasus}} The '''Malkh''' were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central North Caucasus. They are usually regarded as the westernmost [[Nakh peoples\|Nakh people]],<ref name=Jaimoukha>Jaimoukha, Amjad. ''The Chechens: A Handbook''. Routledge Curzon: Oxon, 2005.</ref>and their name has a [[Nakh peoples\|Nakh]] root (Malkh, the sun, attached to the main God, Deela's name as well, see [[Vainakh mythology]]). Little is known about them due to a loss of historical writings. Malkhi is one of the [[Chechens\|Chechen]] [[Tukkhum\|tukkhums]]. == Mention in the source == Malkhi are mentioned by ancient Greco-Syrian writer [[Lucian]] and ancient [[Roman people\|Roman]] writer [[Claudius Aelianus]].<ref>{{harvnb\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=74}} (referring to {{harvnb\|Латышевъ\|1890\|p=608}}; {{harvnb\|Лукиан\|1996\|p=307}}; {{harvnb\|Гумба\|1988}}; {{harvnb\|Гумба\|1990}}).</ref> Despite Lucian's work having a literary and narrative nature, it shows what image the people living in [[Bosporan Kingdom]] had about the military-political union of the ancient [[Nakh peoples]], which they knew as "Malkhi". As per the tradition, Malkh acted as one of the large state formations of [[Southeast Europe]] in the second half of the 1st millennium BC, having connections with Bosporus, as well as competing with it and with the [[Scythians]], the [[Colchis]].{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=284}} == Identity == Some historians consider them as [[Maeotian]],{{sfn\|Ростовцев\|1925\|p=108}} while others consider them equivalent to the [[Durdzuks]], an [[ethnonym]] mentioned primarily in [[Georgians\|Georgian]] sources.{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=12}} Some historians consider that the ethnonym was used to designate [[Nakh peoples]].{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|pp=263, 272}} == See also == * [[Toxaris]] — Work of [[Lucian of Samosta]] mentioned the ''"Mahlians"'' * [[Adermakhus]] — King of the Mahlians according to Gumba == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == === English sources === {{refbegin}} {{refend}} === Russian sources === {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book\|last1=Ахмадов\|first1=Я. З.\|last2=Гумба\|first2=Г. Д.\|last3=Курумов\|first3=Д. С.\|last4=Хасмагомедов\|first4=Э. Х.\|year=2019\|editor-last=Ахмадов\|editor-first=Я. З.\|url=https://roskav.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2019-Istoriya-nahov-Perednej-Azii-Kavkaza-i-CHechni.pdf\|title=История нахов Передней Азии, Кавказа и Чечни с древнейших времен до конца XV века\|trans-title=The history of the Nakhs of Western Asia, the Caucasus and Chechnya from ancient times to the end of the 15th century\|language=ru\|location=М.\|publisher=Литера\|pages=1–686}} * {{Cite book\|last=Гумба\|first=Г. Д.\|year=1988\|url=https://www.twirpx.com/file/2079640/\|url-access=registration\|title=Расселение вайнахских племен по "Аш-харацуйцу" ("Армянская география" VII в.)\|trans-title=Settlement of the Vainakh tribes according to "Ash-kharatsuytsu" ("Armenian Geography" of the 7th century)\|language=ru\|location=[[Yerevan\|Ереван]]\|publisher=Ереванский государственный университет\|pages=1–167}} * {{Cite book\|last=Гумба\|first=Г. Д.\|year=1990\|chapter=Об одном обще-нахском этнониме второй половины первого тыс. до н.э.\|trans-chapter=About one common Nakh ethnonym of the second half of the first millennium BC.\|url=\|title=Актуальные проблемы истории дореволюционной Чечено-Ингушетии\|trans-title=Actual problems of the history of pre-revolutionary Checheno-Ingushetia\|language=ru\|location=[[Grozny\|Грозный]]\|publisher=\|pages=}} * {{Cite book\|last1=Долгиева\|first1=М. Б.\|last2=Картоев\|first2=М. М.\|last3=Кодзоев\|first3=Н. Д.\|last4=Матиев\|first4=Т. Х.\|year=2013\|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/istoriya-ingushetii-otv-red-kodzoev-n-d-2013/\|title=История Ингушетии\|trans-title=History of Ingushetia\|edition=4th\|location=[[Rostov-na-Donu\|Ростов-на-Дону]]\|publisher=Южный издательский дом\|pages=1–600\|isbn=978-5-98864-056-1\|ref={{harvid\|История Ингушетии\|2013}}}} * {{Cite book\|last=Латышевъ\|first=В. В.\|year=1890\|url=https://disk.yandex.ru/d/SZk4sq8MBEPq6\|title=Извѣстія древнихъ писателей о Скиѳіи и Кавказѣ\|trans-title=\|language=ru\|volume=1: Греческіе писатели\|location=[[St. Petersburg\|Санктпетербургъ]]\|publisher=Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ\|pages=1–946}} * {{Cite book\|author=Лукиан\|author-link=Lucian\|year=1987\|editor-last1=Аверинцев\|editor-first1=С.\|editor-last2=Апта\|editor-first2=С.\|editor-last3=Гаспарова\|editor-first3=М.\|editor-last4=Тахо-Годи\|editor-first4=А.\|editor-last5=Шервинский\|editor-first5=С.\|editor-last6=Ярхо\|editor-first6=В.\|url=https://m.vk.com/doc271638305_661327989?hash=ZGcAT3iJRnZwCZ0Pz8K9Qc61OG12X76IgCiDSZcwD8P\|title=Избранное\|trans-title=Favorite\|series=Библиотека античной литературы\|language=ru\|translator-last=Нахова\|translator-first=И.\|location=[[Moscow\|Москва]]\|publisher=«Художественная литература»\|pages=1–622}} * {{Cite book\|author=Лукиан\|author-link=Lucian\|year=1996\|url=\|title=Избранное\|trans-title=Favorite\|series=Сокровища мировой литературы\|language=ru\|location=[[Moscow\|Москва]]\|publisher=Терра\|pages=1–536\|isbn=5-300-00503-7}} * {{Cite book\|last=Ростовцев\|first=М. И.\|author-link=Michael Rostovtzeff\|date=1925-02-26\|editor-last=Фармаковский\|editor-first=Б. В.\|editor-link=Boris Farmakovsky\|url=https://m.vk.com/doc172075671_300288351?hash=atoYFruAaOo8jI4ZJAMmMbcz4cL35BLanVDKl4tujLH\|title=Скифия и Боспор: Критическое обозрение памятников литературных и археологических\|trans-title=Scythia and the Bosporus: A Critical Review of Literary and Archaeological Monuments\|language=ru\|location=[[Saint Petersburg\|Ленинград]]\|publisher=Тип. 1-й Лен. труд. арт. печати\|pages=1–621}} {{refend}} [[Category:Nakh peoples]] [[Category:Bosporan Kingdom]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'{{Short description\|Ancient nation in the Caucasus}} The '''Makhli''' ({{lang-grc\|Μαχλυη}}){{efn\|Also known as '''Malkhi''',{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=272}} '''Makhliyans''', '''Makhals''',{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=74}} '''Malkh''',{{sfn\|Jaimoukha\|2005\|p=28}} while their country was known as '''Makhelonia'''{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=81}} or '''Malkhiya'''/'''Makhliya'''.{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=283}}}} were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central [[North Caucasus]], mentioned in [[Classical antiquity\|classical]] sources, primarily by ancient Greco-Syrian writer [[Lucian]] and ancient [[Roman people\|Roman]] writer [[Claudius Aelianus]]. == Mention in the source == Malkhi are mentioned by ancient Greco-Syrian writer [[Lucian]] and ancient [[Roman people\|Roman]] writer [[Claudius Aelianus]].<ref>{{harvnb\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=74}} (referring to {{harvnb\|Латышевъ\|1890\|p=608}}; {{harvnb\|Лукиан\|1996\|p=307}}; {{harvnb\|Гумба\|1988}}; {{harvnb\|Гумба\|1990}}).</ref> Despite Lucian's work having a literary and narrative nature, it shows what image the people living in [[Bosporan Kingdom]] had about the military-political union of the ancient [[Nakh peoples]], which they knew as "Malkhi". As per the tradition, Malkh acted as one of the large state formations of [[Southeast Europe]] in the second half of the 1st millennium BC, having connections with Bosporus, as well as competing with it and with the [[Scythians]], the [[Colchis]].{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=284}} == Identity == Some historians consider them as [[Maeotian]],{{sfn\|Ростовцев\|1925\|p=108}} while others consider them equivalent to the [[Durdzuks]], an [[ethnonym]] mentioned primarily in [[Georgians\|Georgian]] sources.{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=12}} Some historians consider that the ethnonym was used to designate [[Nakh peoples]].{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|pp=263, 272}} == See also == * [[Toxaris]] — Work of [[Lucian of Samosta]] mentioned the ''"Mahlians"'' * [[Adermakhus]] — King of the Mahlians according to Gumba == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == === English sources === {{refbegin}} {{refend}} === Russian sources === {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book\|last1=Ахмадов\|first1=Я. З.\|last2=Гумба\|first2=Г. Д.\|last3=Курумов\|first3=Д. С.\|last4=Хасмагомедов\|first4=Э. Х.\|year=2019\|editor-last=Ахмадов\|editor-first=Я. З.\|url=https://roskav.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2019-Istoriya-nahov-Perednej-Azii-Kavkaza-i-CHechni.pdf\|title=История нахов Передней Азии, Кавказа и Чечни с древнейших времен до конца XV века\|trans-title=The history of the Nakhs of Western Asia, the Caucasus and Chechnya from ancient times to the end of the 15th century\|language=ru\|location=М.\|publisher=Литера\|pages=1–686}} * {{Cite book\|last=Гумба\|first=Г. Д.\|year=1988\|url=https://www.twirpx.com/file/2079640/\|url-access=registration\|title=Расселение вайнахских племен по "Аш-харацуйцу" ("Армянская география" VII в.)\|trans-title=Settlement of the Vainakh tribes according to "Ash-kharatsuytsu" ("Armenian Geography" of the 7th century)\|language=ru\|location=[[Yerevan\|Ереван]]\|publisher=Ереванский государственный университет\|pages=1–167}} * {{Cite book\|last=Гумба\|first=Г. Д.\|year=1990\|chapter=Об одном обще-нахском этнониме второй половины первого тыс. до н.э.\|trans-chapter=About one common Nakh ethnonym of the second half of the first millennium BC.\|url=\|title=Актуальные проблемы истории дореволюционной Чечено-Ингушетии\|trans-title=Actual problems of the history of pre-revolutionary Checheno-Ingushetia\|language=ru\|location=[[Grozny\|Грозный]]\|publisher=\|pages=}} * {{Cite book\|last1=Долгиева\|first1=М. Б.\|last2=Картоев\|first2=М. М.\|last3=Кодзоев\|first3=Н. Д.\|last4=Матиев\|first4=Т. Х.\|year=2013\|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/istoriya-ingushetii-otv-red-kodzoev-n-d-2013/\|title=История Ингушетии\|trans-title=History of Ingushetia\|edition=4th\|location=[[Rostov-na-Donu\|Ростов-на-Дону]]\|publisher=Южный издательский дом\|pages=1–600\|isbn=978-5-98864-056-1\|ref={{harvid\|История Ингушетии\|2013}}}} * {{Cite book\|last=Латышевъ\|first=В. В.\|year=1890\|url=https://disk.yandex.ru/d/SZk4sq8MBEPq6\|title=Извѣстія древнихъ писателей о Скиѳіи и Кавказѣ\|trans-title=\|language=ru\|volume=1: Греческіе писатели\|location=[[St. Petersburg\|Санктпетербургъ]]\|publisher=Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ\|pages=1–946}} * {{Cite book\|author=Лукиан\|author-link=Lucian\|year=1987\|editor-last1=Аверинцев\|editor-first1=С.\|editor-last2=Апта\|editor-first2=С.\|editor-last3=Гаспарова\|editor-first3=М.\|editor-last4=Тахо-Годи\|editor-first4=А.\|editor-last5=Шервинский\|editor-first5=С.\|editor-last6=Ярхо\|editor-first6=В.\|url=https://m.vk.com/doc271638305_661327989?hash=ZGcAT3iJRnZwCZ0Pz8K9Qc61OG12X76IgCiDSZcwD8P\|title=Избранное\|trans-title=Favorite\|series=Библиотека античной литературы\|language=ru\|translator-last=Нахова\|translator-first=И.\|location=[[Moscow\|Москва]]\|publisher=«Художественная литература»\|pages=1–622}} * {{Cite book\|author=Лукиан\|author-link=Lucian\|year=1996\|url=\|title=Избранное\|trans-title=Favorite\|series=Сокровища мировой литературы\|language=ru\|location=[[Moscow\|Москва]]\|publisher=Терра\|pages=1–536\|isbn=5-300-00503-7}} * {{Cite book\|last=Ростовцев\|first=М. И.\|author-link=Michael Rostovtzeff\|date=1925-02-26\|editor-last=Фармаковский\|editor-first=Б. В.\|editor-link=Boris Farmakovsky\|url=https://m.vk.com/doc172075671_300288351?hash=atoYFruAaOo8jI4ZJAMmMbcz4cL35BLanVDKl4tujLH\|title=Скифия и Боспор: Критическое обозрение памятников литературных и археологических\|trans-title=Scythia and the Bosporus: A Critical Review of Literary and Archaeological Monuments\|language=ru\|location=[[Saint Petersburg\|Ленинград]]\|publisher=Тип. 1-й Лен. труд. арт. печати\|pages=1–621}} {{refend}} [[Category:Nakh peoples]] [[Category:Bosporan Kingdom]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ {{Short description\|Ancient nation in the Caucasus}} -The '''Malkh''' were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central North Caucasus. They are usually regarded as the westernmost [[Nakh peoples\|Nakh people]],<ref name=Jaimoukha>Jaimoukha, Amjad. ''The Chechens: A Handbook''. Routledge Curzon: Oxon, 2005.</ref>and their name has a [[Nakh peoples\|Nakh]] root (Malkh, the sun, attached to the main God, Deela's name as well, see [[Vainakh mythology]]). Little is known about them due to a loss of historical writings. Malkhi is one of the [[Chechens\|Chechen]] [[Tukkhum\|tukkhums]]. +The '''Makhli''' ({{lang-grc\|Μαχλυη}}){{efn\|Also known as '''Malkhi''',{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=272}} '''Makhliyans''', '''Makhals''',{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=74}} '''Malkh''',{{sfn\|Jaimoukha\|2005\|p=28}} while their country was known as '''Makhelonia'''{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=81}} or '''Malkhiya'''/'''Makhliya'''.{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=283}}}} were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central [[North Caucasus]], mentioned in [[Classical antiquity\|classical]] sources, primarily by ancient Greco-Syrian writer [[Lucian]] and ancient [[Roman people\|Roman]] writer [[Claudius Aelianus]]. == Mention in the source == '
New page size (`new_size`)	6965
Old page size (`old_size`)	6744
Size change in edit (`edit_delta`)	221
Lines added in edit (`added_lines`)	[ 0 => 'The '''Makhli''' ({{lang-grc\|Μαχλυη}}){{efn\|Also known as '''Malkhi''',{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=272}} '''Makhliyans''', '''Makhals''',{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=74}} '''Malkh''',{{sfn\|Jaimoukha\|2005\|p=28}} while their country was known as '''Makhelonia'''{{sfn\|История Ингушетии\|2013\|p=81}} or '''Malkhiya'''/'''Makhliya'''.{{sfn\|Ахмадов\|Гумба\|Курумов\|Хасмагомедов\|2019\|p=283}}}} were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central [[North Caucasus]], mentioned in [[Classical antiquity\|classical]] sources, primarily by ancient Greco-Syrian writer [[Lucian]] and ancient [[Roman people\|Roman]] writer [[Claudius Aelianus]].' ]
Lines removed in edit (`removed_lines`)	[ 0 => 'The '''Malkh''' were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central North Caucasus. They are usually regarded as the westernmost [[Nakh peoples\|Nakh people]],<ref name=Jaimoukha>Jaimoukha, Amjad. ''The Chechens: A Handbook''. Routledge Curzon: Oxon, 2005.</ref>and their name has a [[Nakh peoples\|Nakh]] root (Malkh, the sun, attached to the main God, Deela's name as well, see [[Vainakh mythology]]). Little is known about them due to a loss of historical writings. Malkhi is one of the [[Chechens\|Chechen]] [[Tukkhum\|tukkhums]].' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (`new_html`)	'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient nation in the Caucasus</div> <p>The <b>Makhli</b> (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Μαχλυη</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a></sup> were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus">North Caucasus</a>, mentioned in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical</a> sources, primarily by ancient Greco-Syrian writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a> and ancient <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_people" title="Roman people">Roman</a> writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Claudius Aelianus</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mention_in_the_source"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mention in the source</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Identity"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Identity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#English_sources"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">English sources</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Russian_sources"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Russian sources</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mention_in_the_source">Mention in the source</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=1"title="Edit section: Mention in the source" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <p>Malkhi are mentioned by ancient Greco-Syrian writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a> and ancient <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_people" title="Roman people">Roman</a> writer <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Claudius Aelianus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></sup> Despite Lucian's work having a literary and narrative nature, it shows what image the people living in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporan_Kingdom" title="Bosporan Kingdom">Bosporan Kingdom</a> had about the military-political union of the ancient <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakh_peoples" title="Nakh peoples">Nakh peoples</a>, which they knew as "Malkhi". As per the tradition, Malkh acted as one of the large state formations of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a> in the second half of the 1st millennium BC, having connections with Bosporus, as well as competing with it and with the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a>, the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019284_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019284-8">[7]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Identity">Identity</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=2"title="Edit section: Identity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <p>Some historians consider them as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maeotian" class="mw-redirect" title="Maeotian">Maeotian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEРостовцев1925108_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEРостовцев1925108-9">[8]</a></sup> while others consider them equivalent to the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durdzuks" title="Durdzuks">Durdzuks</a>, an <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonym</a> mentioned primarily in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a> sources.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201312_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201312-10">[9]</a></sup> Some historians consider that the ethnonym was used to designate <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakh_peoples" title="Nakh peoples">Nakh peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019263,_272_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019263,_272-11">[10]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=3"title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxaris" title="Toxaris">Toxaris</a> — Work of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_of_Samosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian of Samosta">Lucian of Samosta</a> mentioned the <i>"Mahlians"</i></li> <li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adermakhus" title="Adermakhus">Adermakhus</a> — King of the Mahlians according to Gumba</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=4"title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also known as <b>Malkhi</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019272_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019272-1">[1]</a></sup> <b>Makhliyans</b>, <b>Makhals</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201374_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201374-2">[2]</a></sup> <b>Malkh</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaimoukha200528_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaimoukha200528-3">[3]</a></sup> while their country was known as <b>Makhelonia</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201381_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201381-4">[4]</a></sup> or <b>Malkhiya</b>/<b>Makhliya</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019283_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019283-5">[5]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=5"title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019272-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019272_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019">Ахмадов et al. 2019</a>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201374-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201374_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ингушетии2013">История Ингушетии 2013</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJaimoukha200528-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJaimoukha200528_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJaimoukha2005">Jaimoukha 2005</a>, p. 28.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJaimoukha2005 (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201381-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201381_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ингушетии2013">История Ингушетии 2013</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019283-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019283_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019">Ахмадов et al. 2019</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ингушетии2013">История Ингушетии 2013</a>, p. 74 (referring to <a href="#CITEREFЛатышевъ1890">Латышевъ 1890</a>, p. 608; <a href="#CITEREFЛукиан1996">Лукиан 1996</a>, p. 307; <a href="#CITEREFГумба1988">Гумба 1988</a>; <a href="#CITEREFГумба1990">Гумба 1990</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019284-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019284_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019">Ахмадов et al. 2019</a>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEРостовцев1925108-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEРостовцев1925108_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFРостовцев1925">Ростовцев 1925</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201312-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИстория_Ингушетии201312_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ингушетии2013">История Ингушетии 2013</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019263,_272-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019263,_272_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019">Ахмадов et al. 2019</a>, pp. 263, 272.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=6"title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="English_sources">English sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=7"title="Edit section: English sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1054258005">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Russian_sources">Russian sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkh&action=edit&section=8"title="Edit section: Russian sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1054258005"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFАхмадовГумбаКурумовХасмагомедов2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ахмадов, Я. З.; Гумба, Г. Д.; Курумов, Д. С.; Хасмагомедов, Э. Х. (2019). Ахмадов, Я. З. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roskav.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2019-Istoriya-nahov-Perednej-Azii-Kavkaza-i-CHechni.pdf"><i>История нахов Передней Азии, Кавказа и Чечни с древнейших времен до конца XV века</i></a> [<i>The history of the Nakhs of Western Asia, the Caucasus and Chechnya from ancient times to the end of the 15th century</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). М.: Литера. pp. 1–686.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0+XV+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%9C.&rft.pages=1-686&rft.pub=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%AF.+%D0%97.&rft.au=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%2C+%D0%93.+%D0%94.&rft.au=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%94.+%D0%A1.&rft.au=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%AD.+%D0%A5.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Froskav.ru%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F12%2F2019-Istoriya-nahov-Perednej-Azii-Kavkaza-i-CHechni.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFГумба1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Гумба, Г. Д. (1988). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twirpx.com/file/2079640/"><i>Расселение вайнахских племен по "Аш-харацуйцу" ("Армянская география" VII в.)</i></a></span> [<i>Settlement of the Vainakh tribes according to "Ash-kharatsuytsu" ("Armenian Geography" of the 7th century)</i>] (in Russian). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Ереван</a>: Ереванский государственный университет. pp. 1–167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%22%D0%90%D1%88-%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%83%22+%28%22%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%22+VII+%D0%B2.%29&rft.place=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.pages=1-167&rft.pub=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%93.+%D0%94.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.twirpx.com%2Ffile%2F2079640%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFГумба1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Гумба, Г. Д. (1990). "Об одном обще-нахском этнониме второй половины первого тыс. до н.э." [About one common Nakh ethnonym of the second half of the first millennium BC.]. <i>Актуальные проблемы истории дореволюционной Чечено-Ингушетии</i> [<i>Actual problems of the history of pre-revolutionary Checheno-Ingushetia</i>] (in Russian). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Грозный</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81.+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BD.%D1%8D.&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%93.+%D0%94.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFИстория_Ингушетии2013" class="citation book cs1">Долгиева, М. Б.; Картоев, М. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Матиев, Т. Х. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dzurdzuki.com/download/istoriya-ingushetii-otv-red-kodzoev-n-d-2013/"><i>История Ингушетии</i></a> [<i>History of Ingushetia</i>] (4th ed.). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostov-na-Donu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostov-na-Donu">Ростов-на-Дону</a>: Южный издательский дом. pp. 1–600. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-98864-056-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-98864-056-1"><bdi>978-5-98864-056-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83&rft.pages=1-600&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-5-98864-056-1&rft.aulast=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.+%D0%91.&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C+%D0%9C.+%D0%9C.&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C+%D0%9D.+%D0%94.&rft.au=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A2.+%D0%A5.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdzurdzuki.com%2Fdownload%2Fistoriya-ingushetii-otv-red-kodzoev-n-d-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFЛатышевъ1890" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Латышевъ, В. В. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://disk.yandex.ru/d/SZk4sq8MBEPq6"><i>Извѣстія древнихъ писателей о Скиѳіи и Кавказѣ</i></a> (in Russian). Vol. 1: Греческіе писатели. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">Санктпетербургъ</a>: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ. pp. 1–946.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%B3%D1%96%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%A3&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A&rft.pages=1-946&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8A&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.+%D0%92.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdisk.yandex.ru%2Fd%2FSZk4sq8MBEPq6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFЛукиан1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Лукиан</a> (1987). Аверинцев, С.; Апта, С.; Гаспарова, М.; Тахо-Годи, А.; Шервинский, С.; Ярхо, В. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.vk.com/doc271638305_661327989?hash=ZGcAT3iJRnZwCZ0Pz8K9Qc61OG12X76IgCiDSZcwD8P"><i>Избранное</i></a> [<i>Favorite</i>]. Библиотека античной литературы (in Russian). Translated by Нахова, И. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Москва</a>: «Художественная литература». pp. 1–622.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.series=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&rft.pages=1-622&rft.pub=%C2%AB%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft.date=1987&rft.au=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fm.vk.com%2Fdoc271638305_661327989%3Fhash%3DZGcAT3iJRnZwCZ0Pz8K9Qc61OG12X76IgCiDSZcwD8P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFЛукиан1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Лукиан</a> (1996). <i>Избранное</i> [<i>Favorite</i>]. Сокровища мировой литературы (in Russian). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Москва</a>: Терра. pp. 1–536. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-300-00503-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-300-00503-7"><bdi>5-300-00503-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.series=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&rft.pages=1-536&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=5-300-00503-7&rft.au=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFРостовцев1925" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Rostovtzeff" title="Michael Rostovtzeff">Ростовцев, М. И.</a> (1925-02-26). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Farmakovsky" title="Boris Farmakovsky">Фармаковский, Б. В.</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.vk.com/doc172075671_300288351?hash=atoYFruAaOo8jI4ZJAMmMbcz4cL35BLanVDKl4tujLH"><i>Скифия и Боспор: Критическое обозрение памятников литературных и археологических</i></a> [<i>Scythia and the Bosporus: A Critical Review of Literary and Archaeological Monuments</i>] (in Russian). <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Ленинград</a>: Тип. 1-й Лен. труд. арт. печати. pp. 1–621.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%3A+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85&rft.place=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pages=1-621&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF.+1-%D0%B9+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD.+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82.+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.date=1925-02-26&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.+%D0%98.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fm.vk.com%2Fdoc172075671_300288351%3Fhash%3DatoYFruAaOo8jI4ZJAMmMbcz4cL35BLanVDKl4tujLH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalkh" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	'1701001901'

 {{Short description|Ancient nation in the Caucasus}}
+The '''Makhli''' ({{lang-grc|Μαχλυη}}){{efn|Also known as '''Malkhi''',{{sfn|Ахмадов|Гумба|Курумов|Хасмагомедов|2019|p=272}} '''Makhliyans''', '''Makhals''',{{sfn|История Ингушетии|2013|p=74}} '''Malkh''',{{sfn|Jaimoukha|2005|p=28}} while their country was known as '''Makhelonia'''{{sfn|История Ингушетии|2013|p=81}} or '''Malkhiya'''/'''Makhliya'''.{{sfn|Ахмадов|Гумба|Курумов|Хасмагомедов|2019|p=283}}}} were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central [[North Caucasus]], mentioned in [[Classical antiquity|classical]] sources, primarily by ancient Greco-Syrian writer [[Lucian]] and ancient [[Roman people|Roman]] writer [[Claudius Aelianus]].
-The '''Malkh''' were an ancient nation, living in the Western/Central North Caucasus. They are usually regarded as the westernmost [[Nakh peoples|Nakh people]],<ref name=Jaimoukha>Jaimoukha, Amjad. ''The Chechens: A Handbook''. Routledge Curzon: Oxon, 2005.</ref>and their name has a [[Nakh peoples|Nakh]] root (Malkh, the sun, attached to the main God, Deela's name as well, see [[Vainakh mythology]]). Little is known about them due to a loss of historical writings. Malkhi is one of the [[Chechens|Chechen]] [[Tukkhum|tukkhums]].
 == Mention in the source ==