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{{More citations needed|date=October 2009}}
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය
|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
|common_name = Polonnaruwa Kingdom
|era = Polonnaruwa period
|image_map = File:Anuradhapura Kingdom Infinity Resolution.svg
|image_map_caption = {{legend|#BF00ED|[[Rajarata]]}} {{legend|#ED72A5|[[Malaya Rata]]}} {{legend|#FCDF90|[[Ruhuna]]}}
|government_type = Monarchy
|year_start = 1055
|year_end = 1232
|p1 = Anuradhapura Kingdom from Rohana
|s1 = Kingdom of Dambadeniya
|s2 = Jaffna Kingdom
|capital = [[Polonnaruwa]]
|common_languages = [[Sinhalese language|Sinhala]]
|religion = [[Buddhism]] & [[Hinduism]]{{sfn|De Silva|2014|p=58}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk/moodle/pluginfile.php/22943/mod_resource/content/1/cha%203.pdf |title=The downfall of the Anuradhapura kingdom and South Indian influences |access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref>
|leader1 = [[Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa|Vijayabahu I]]
|leader2 = [[Parakramabahu I]]
|leader3 = [[Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa|Nissanka Malla]]
|leader4 = [[Kalinga Magha]]
|year_leader1 = 1055-1110
|year_leader2 = 1153-1186
|year_leader3 = 1187-1196
|year_leader4 = 1215-1232
|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=|today=}}
{{Sri Lankan former states}}
{{Contains special characters|Indic}}
The '''Kingdom of Polonnaruwa''' was the [[Sri Lanka]]n [[monarchy|kingdom]] from which [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] kings ruled the island from 1055 until 1232. Pollonnaruwa was the second administrative center of [[Rajarata]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Polonnaruwa|url=http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/District/1142883®ion_orderby=postdate_desc|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150124174434/http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/District/1142883®ion_orderby=postdate_desc|archivedate=2015-01-24}}</ref>
==Founding==
The city is situated on the left bank of River [[Mahaweli]]. Archeological evidence and accounts in chronicles{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}} suggests that the city is as old as [[Anuradhapura]]. The Vijithagama settlement made by Vijitha in 400 BCE is thought to be situated near the town.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}}
==History==
After ruling the country for over 1,400 years, the [[Kingdom of Anuradhapura]] fell in 1017 to the [[Chola dynasty|Chola]] [[Raja Raja Chola I|King RajaRaja]] and his son Rajendra, who took King Mahinda V as a captive to India where he died in 1029. The Cholas shifted the capital to [[Polonnaruwa]] and ruled Sri Lanka for 53 years. Polonnaruwa was named as Jananathapuram by the Cholas. King [[Vijayabahu I]] eventually defeated the Cholas and re-established the Sinhalese lineage. Polonnaruwa had previously been an important settlement in the country, as it commanded the crossings of the [[Mahaweli Ganga]] towards Anuradhapura.
Some of the rulers of Polonnaruwa include [[Vijayabahu I]] and [[Parakramabahu I]] (Parakramabahu the Great). Most of Polonnaruwa that remains today dates from after the 1150s, as the extensive civil wars that preceded Parakramabahu's accession to the throne devastated the city. [[Parakrama Pandyan II]] from [[Pandyan Dynasty|Pandyan Kingdom]] invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. He was succeeded by [[Kalinga Magha]] the founder of the [[Jaffna kingdom]]. Kalinga Magha ruled 21 years until he was expelled from Polonnaruwa in 1236.
===Demise===
The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was abandoned in the 14th century, and the seat of government for the [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] kings was moved to [[Kingdom of Dambadeniya|Dambadeniya]]. Although many factors contributed to this, the leading cause of the abandonment of Polonnaruwa was its susceptibility to invasions from south [[India]].
==Trade==
The kings who ruled in Polonnaruwa engaged in foreign trade. During the period of king Parakramabahu I, Sri Lanka was self-sufficient in paddy and also had exported to many Southeast Asian countries as well as to India.
The people of Polonnaruwa had many of their requirements fulfilled except salt, which they had to bring from the coastal area.
==Religion==
[[Buddhism]] continued to be the main religion in Polonnaruwa era. Before the Sinhala kings' rule, there was a strong influence of [[Hinduism]] caused by Cholas. It is evident from the removal of cow shape in Polonnaruwa moonstone and also by the presence of Shiva temples in Polonnaruwa. After Chola rule a lot of vihars were renovated by Vijayabahu I and Parakramabahu I. Various divisions or Nikayas in Buddhism were united by Parakramabahu I.
==Education==
The kings who ruled during this period built Buddhist schools for monks which were known as the Pirivena.
And also the Brahmins were the only group which had the rights to have education.
Pali and the Sanskrit were the official languages.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Galvihara-sunny2.jpg|Buddha statues in Gal Vihara
Image:Satmahal Prasada.jpg|Seven storeyed [[Satmahal Prasada]]
Image:Polonnaruwa-temple19.jpg|Moonstone of Polonnaruwa
Image:Polonnaruwa-panta.jpg|Parakrama Samudra built by king Parakramabahu I
Image:Giritale tank.JPG|[[Giritale Tank]] was the deepest tank in Sri Lanka during Polonnaruwa era.
Image:Polonnaruwa 0305.jpg| Shiva Devalaya in Polonnaruwa, dating back to the early years of [[Chola rule in Sri Lanka]].
File:Polonnaruwa Velaikkara Slab Inscription.jpg|Polonnaruwa velaikkara ([[Tamil script|Tamil]]) inscription of [[Vijayabahu I]]
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Polonnaruwa period]]
*[[List of Sri Lankan monarchs]]
==Notes==
*{{cite book | last =Paranavitana | first =Senarat |author2=Nicholas, Cyril Wace | title =A Concise History of Ceylon | publisher =Ceylon University Press | year =1961 | location =Colombo | oclc = 465385 }}
*von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1990). ''Buddhist Sculptures of Sri Lanka''. (752 p.; 1620 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. {{ISBN|962-7049-05-0}}
*von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1992). ''The Golden Age of Sculpture in Sri Lanka - Masterpieces of Buddhist and Hindu Bronzes from Museums in Sri Lanka'', [catalogue of the exhibition held at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, D. C., 1 November 1992 – 26 September 1993]. Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. {{ISBN|962-7049-06-9}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Polonnaruwa period topics}}
{{Sinhalese Monarchy}}
{{Monarchs of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa}}
{{Sri Lanka topics}}
[[Category:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa| ]]
[[Category:Kingdoms of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:1017 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:11th-century establishments in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1017]]
[[Category:1310 disestablishments in Asia]]
[[Category:14th-century disestablishments in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1310]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '==Founding==
The city is situated on the left bank of River [[Mahaweli]]. Archeological evidence and accounts in chronicles{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}} suggests that the city is as old as [[Anuradhapura]]. The Vijithagama settlement made by Vijitha in 400 BCE is thought to be situated near the town.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}}
==History==
After ruling the country for over 1,400 years, the [[Kingdom of Anuradhapura]] fell in 1017 to the [[Chola dynasty|Chola]] [[Raja Raja Chola I|King RajaRaja]] and his son Rajendra, who took King Mahinda V as a captive to India where he died in 1029. The Cholas shifted the capital to [[Polonnaruwa]] and ruled Sri Lanka for 53 years. Polonnaruwa was named as Jananathapuram by the Cholas. King [[Vijayabahu I]] eventually defeated the Cholas and re-established the Sinhalese lineage. Polonnaruwa had previously been an important settlement in the country, as it commanded the crossings of the [[Mahaweli Ganga]] towards Anuradhapura.
Some of the rulers of Polonnaruwa include [[Vijayabahu I]] and [[Parakramabahu I]] (Parakramabahu the Great). Most of Polonnaruwa that remains today dates from after the 1150s, as the extensive civil wars that preceded Parakramabahu's accession to the throne devastated the city. [[Parakrama Pandyan II]] from [[Pandyan Dynasty|Pandyan Kingdom]] invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. He was succeeded by [[Kalinga Magha]] the founder of the [[Jaffna kingdom]]. Kalinga Magha ruled 21 years until he was expelled from Polonnaruwa in 1236.
===Demise===
The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was abandoned in the 14th century, and the seat of government for the [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] kings was moved to [[Kingdom of Dambadeniya|Dambadeniya]]. Although many factors contributed to this, the leading cause of the abandonment of Polonnaruwa was its susceptibility to invasions from south [[India]].
==Trade==
The kings who ruled in Polonnaruwa engaged in foreign trade. During the period of king Parakramabahu I, Sri Lanka was self-sufficient in paddy and also had exported to many Southeast Asian countries as well as to India.
The people of Polonnaruwa had many of their requirements fulfilled except salt, which they had to bring from the coastal area.
==Religion==
[[Buddhism]] continued to be the main religion in Polonnaruwa era. Before the Sinhala kings' rule, there was a strong influence of [[Hinduism]] caused by Cholas. It is evident from the removal of cow shape in Polonnaruwa moonstone and also by the presence of Shiva temples in Polonnaruwa. After Chola rule a lot of vihars were renovated by Vijayabahu I and Parakramabahu I. Various divisions or Nikayas in Buddhism were united by Parakramabahu I.
==Education==
The kings who ruled during this period built Buddhist schools for monks which were known as the Pirivena.
And also the Brahmins were the only group which had the rights to have education.
Pali and the Sanskrit were the official languages.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:Galvihara-sunny2.jpg|Buddha statues in Gal Vihara
Image:Satmahal Prasada.jpg|Seven storeyed [[Satmahal Prasada]]
Image:Polonnaruwa-temple19.jpg|Moonstone of Polonnaruwa
Image:Polonnaruwa-panta.jpg|Parakrama Samudra built by king Parakramabahu I
Image:Giritale tank.JPG|[[Giritale Tank]] was the deepest tank in Sri Lanka during Polonnaruwa era.
Image:Polonnaruwa 0305.jpg| Shiva Devalaya in Polonnaruwa, dating back to the early years of [[Chola rule in Sri Lanka]].
File:Polonnaruwa Velaikkara Slab Inscription.jpg|Polonnaruwa velaikkara ([[Tamil script|Tamil]]) inscription of [[Vijayabahu I]]
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[Polonnaruwa period]]
*[[List of Sri Lankan monarchs]]
==Notes==
*{{cite book | last =Paranavitana | first =Senarat |author2=Nicholas, Cyril Wace | title =A Concise History of Ceylon | publisher =Ceylon University Press | year =1961 | location =Colombo | oclc = 465385 }}
*von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1990). ''Buddhist Sculptures of Sri Lanka''. (752 p.; 1620 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. {{ISBN|962-7049-05-0}}
*von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1992). ''The Golden Age of Sculpture in Sri Lanka - Masterpieces of Buddhist and Hindu Bronzes from Museums in Sri Lanka'', [catalogue of the exhibition held at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, D. C., 1 November 1992 – 26 September 1993]. Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. {{ISBN|962-7049-06-9}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Polonnaruwa period topics}}
{{Sinhalese Monarchy}}
{{Monarchs of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa}}
{{Sri Lanka topics}}
[[Category:Kingdom of Polonnaruwa| ]]
[[Category:Kingdoms of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:1017 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:11th-century establishments in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1017]]
[[Category:1310 disestablishments in Asia]]
[[Category:14th-century disestablishments in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1310]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,34 +1,2 @@
-{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
-{{More citations needed|date=October 2009}}
-{{Infobox Former Country
-|native_name = පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය
-|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
-|common_name = Polonnaruwa Kingdom
-|era = Polonnaruwa period
-|image_map = File:Anuradhapura Kingdom Infinity Resolution.svg
-|image_map_caption = {{legend|#BF00ED|[[Rajarata]]}} {{legend|#ED72A5|[[Malaya Rata]]}} {{legend|#FCDF90|[[Ruhuna]]}}
-|government_type = Monarchy
-|year_start = 1055
-|year_end = 1232
-|p1 = Anuradhapura Kingdom from Rohana
-|s1 = Kingdom of Dambadeniya
-|s2 = Jaffna Kingdom
-|capital = [[Polonnaruwa]]
-|common_languages = [[Sinhalese language|Sinhala]]
-|religion = [[Buddhism]] & [[Hinduism]]{{sfn|De Silva|2014|p=58}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk/moodle/pluginfile.php/22943/mod_resource/content/1/cha%203.pdf |title=The downfall of the Anuradhapura kingdom and South Indian influences |access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref>
-|leader1 = [[Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa|Vijayabahu I]]
-|leader2 = [[Parakramabahu I]]
-|leader3 = [[Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa|Nissanka Malla]]
-|leader4 = [[Kalinga Magha]]
-|year_leader1 = 1055-1110
-|year_leader2 = 1153-1186
-|year_leader3 = 1187-1196
-|year_leader4 = 1215-1232
-|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=|today=}}
-{{Sri Lankan former states}}
-{{Contains special characters|Indic}}
-
-The '''Kingdom of Polonnaruwa''' was the [[Sri Lanka]]n [[monarchy|kingdom]] from which [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] kings ruled the island from 1055 until 1232. Pollonnaruwa was the second administrative center of [[Rajarata]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Polonnaruwa|url=http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/District/1142883®ion_orderby=postdate_desc|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150124174434/http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Places/District/1142883®ion_orderby=postdate_desc|archivedate=2015-01-24}}</ref>
-
==Founding==
The city is situated on the left bank of River [[Mahaweli]]. Archeological evidence and accounts in chronicles{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}} suggests that the city is as old as [[Anuradhapura]]. The Vijithagama settlement made by Vijitha in 400 BCE is thought to be situated near the town.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}}
' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Founding"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Demise"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Demise</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Trade"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Trade</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Founding">Founding</span></h2>
<p>The city is situated on the left bank of River <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaweli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahaweli">Mahaweli</a>. Archeological evidence and accounts in chronicles<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> suggests that the city is as old as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura" title="Anuradhapura">Anuradhapura</a>. The Vijithagama settlement made by Vijitha in 400 BCE is thought to be situated near the town.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<p>After ruling the country for over 1,400 years, the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Anuradhapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Anuradhapura">Kingdom of Anuradhapura</a> fell in 1017 to the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Raja_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Raja Chola I">King RajaRaja</a> and his son Rajendra, who took King Mahinda V as a captive to India where he died in 1029. The Cholas shifted the capital to <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa" title="Polonnaruwa">Polonnaruwa</a> and ruled Sri Lanka for 53 years. Polonnaruwa was named as Jananathapuram by the Cholas. King <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayabahu I">Vijayabahu I</a> eventually defeated the Cholas and re-established the Sinhalese lineage. Polonnaruwa had previously been an important settlement in the country, as it commanded the crossings of the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaweli_Ganga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahaweli Ganga">Mahaweli Ganga</a> towards Anuradhapura.
</p><p>Some of the rulers of Polonnaruwa include <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayabahu I">Vijayabahu I</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_I" title="Parakramabahu I">Parakramabahu I</a> (Parakramabahu the Great). Most of Polonnaruwa that remains today dates from after the 1150s, as the extensive civil wars that preceded Parakramabahu's accession to the throne devastated the city. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakrama_Pandyan_II" title="Parakrama Pandyan II">Parakrama Pandyan II</a> from <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandyan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyan Dynasty">Pandyan Kingdom</a> invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. He was succeeded by <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_Magha" title="Kalinga Magha">Kalinga Magha</a> the founder of the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffna_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna kingdom</a>. Kalinga Magha ruled 21 years until he was expelled from Polonnaruwa in 1236.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Demise">Demise</span></h3>
<p>The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa was abandoned in the 14th century, and the seat of government for the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese</a> kings was moved to <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya" title="Kingdom of Dambadeniya">Dambadeniya</a>. Although many factors contributed to this, the leading cause of the abandonment of Polonnaruwa was its susceptibility to invasions from south <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Trade">Trade</span></h2>
<p>The kings who ruled in Polonnaruwa engaged in foreign trade. During the period of king Parakramabahu I, Sri Lanka was self-sufficient in paddy and also had exported to many Southeast Asian countries as well as to India.
The people of Polonnaruwa had many of their requirements fulfilled except salt, which they had to bring from the coastal area.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion">Religion</span></h2>
<p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> continued to be the main religion in Polonnaruwa era. Before the Sinhala kings' rule, there was a strong influence of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> caused by Cholas. It is evident from the removal of cow shape in Polonnaruwa moonstone and also by the presence of Shiva temples in Polonnaruwa. After Chola rule a lot of vihars were renovated by Vijayabahu I and Parakramabahu I. Various divisions or Nikayas in Buddhism were united by Parakramabahu I.
</p><p><br />
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h2>
<p>The kings who ruled during this period built Buddhist schools for monks which were known as the Pirivena.
And also the Brahmins were the only group which had the rights to have education.
Pali and the Sanskrit were the official languages.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Galvihara-sunny2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Galvihara-sunny2.jpg/120px-Galvihara-sunny2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Buddha statues in Gal Vihara
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Satmahal_Prasada.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Satmahal_Prasada.jpg/96px-Satmahal_Prasada.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="2141" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Seven storeyed <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satmahal_Prasada" title="Satmahal Prasada">Satmahal Prasada</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa-temple19.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Polonnaruwa-temple19.jpg/120px-Polonnaruwa-temple19.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Moonstone of Polonnaruwa
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa-panta.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Polonnaruwa-panta.jpg/120px-Polonnaruwa-panta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Parakrama Samudra built by king Parakramabahu I
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:35.5px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giritale_tank.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Giritale_tank.JPG/120px-Giritale_tank.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" data-file-width="4170" data-file-height="2747" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giritale_Tank" title="Giritale Tank">Giritale Tank</a> was the deepest tank in Sri Lanka during Polonnaruwa era.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa_0305.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Polonnaruwa_0305.jpg/90px-Polonnaruwa_0305.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Shiva Devalaya in Polonnaruwa, dating back to the early years of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_rule_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola rule in Sri Lanka">Chola rule in Sri Lanka</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polonnaruwa_Velaikkara_Slab_Inscription.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Polonnaruwa_Velaikkara_Slab_Inscription.jpg/65px-Polonnaruwa_Velaikkara_Slab_Inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="3992" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Polonnaruwa velaikkara (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a>) inscription of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayabahu I">Vijayabahu I</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_period" title="Polonnaruwa period">Polonnaruwa period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">List of Sri Lankan monarchs</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2>
<ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFParanavitanaNicholas,_Cyril_Wace1961" class="citation book cs1">Paranavitana, Senarat; Nicholas, Cyril Wace (1961). <i>A Concise History of Ceylon</i>. Colombo: Ceylon University Press. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/465385">465385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Ceylon&rft.place=Colombo&rft.pub=Ceylon+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F465385&rft.aulast=Paranavitana&rft.aufirst=Senarat&rft.au=Nicholas%2C+Cyril+Wace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Polonnaruwa" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li>von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1990). <i>Buddhist Sculptures of Sri Lanka</i>. (752 p.; 1620 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-7049-05-0" title="Special:BookSources/962-7049-05-0">962-7049-05-0</a></li>
<li>von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1992). <i>The Golden Age of Sculpture in Sri Lanka - Masterpieces of Buddhist and Hindu Bronzes from Museums in Sri Lanka</i>, [catalogue of the exhibition held at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, D. C., 1 November 1992 – 26 September 1993]. Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-7049-06-9" title="Special:BookSources/962-7049-06-9">962-7049-06-9</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
</div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_Polonnaruwa_period_topics_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Polonnaruwa_period_topics" title="Template:Polonnaruwa period topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Polonnaruwa_period_topics" title="Template talk:Polonnaruwa period topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Polonnaruwa_period_topics&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_Polonnaruwa_period_topics_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Anuradhapura_period_topics" title="Template:Anuradhapura period topics">←</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_period" title="Polonnaruwa period">Polonnaruwa period</a> topics <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Transitional_period_topics" title="Template:Transitional period topics">→</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura_1017_–_1070_*_Kingdom_of_Polonnaruwa_1055_–_1232">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chola conquest of Anuradhapura">Chola conquest of Anuradhapura</a> 1017 – 1070</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Polonnaruwa</a> 1055 – 1232</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa" title="Polonnaruwa">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Outline of Sri Lanka">Outline</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Sri_Lanka-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Sri Lanka-related articles">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Bibliography of Sri Lanka">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Sri_Lankan_history" title="Timeline of Sri Lankan history">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of years in Sri Lanka">Years</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_period" title="Anuradhapura period">Anuradhapura period</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chola conquest of Anuradhapura">Chola conquest</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1017–1070)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chola conquest of Anuradhapura">Chola conquest</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese Resistance">Sinhalese Resistance</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polonnaruwa Kingdom</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1055–1232)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velakkara_revolt" title="Velakkara revolt">Velakkara revolt</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Polonnaruwa_War_of_Succession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Polonnaruwa War of Succession (page does not exist)">First Polonnaruwa War of Succession</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen_Sugala_rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Sugala rebellion (page does not exist)">Queen Sugala rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruhuna_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruhuna Rebellion (page does not exist)">Ruhuna Rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polonnaruwa%E2%80%93Pagan_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonnaruwa–Pagan War (page does not exist)">Polonnaruwa–Pagan War</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandyan_Civil_War_(1169%E2%80%931177)" title="Pandyan Civil War (1169–1177)">Pandyan Civil War (1169–1177)</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajarata_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajarata Rebellion (page does not exist)">Rajarata Rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Polonnaruwa_War_of_Succession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Polonnaruwa War of Succession (page does not exist)">Second Polonnaruwa War of Succession</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1209_invasion_of_Polonnaruwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1209 invasion of Polonnaruwa (page does not exist)">1209 invasion of Polonnaruwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1212_invasion_of_Polonnaruwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1212 invasion of Polonnaruwa (page does not exist)">1212 invasion of Polonnaruwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1215_invasion_of_Polonnaruwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1215 invasion of Polonnaruwa (page does not exist)">1215 invasion of Polonnaruwa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">Monarchs</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1017–1056)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_VI" title="Kassapa VI">Kassapa VI</a> (1029–1040)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahalana-Kitti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahalana-Kitti (page does not exist)">Mahalana-Kitti</a> (1040–1042)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikrama_Pandu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikrama Pandu (page does not exist)">Vikrama Pandu</a> (1042–1043)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagatipala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagatipala (page does not exist)">Jagatipala</a> (1043–1046)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parakrama_Pandu,_Sinhalese_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parakrama Pandu, Sinhalese King (page does not exist)">Parakrama Pandu</a> (1046–1048)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loka,_Sinhalese_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loka, Sinhalese King (page does not exist)">Loka</a> (1048–1054)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassapa_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassapa VII (page does not exist)">Kassapa VII</a> (1054–1055)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">Monarchs</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:90%;">(1056–1232)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Vijayabahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Vijayabahu (page does not exist)">Vijayabahu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Kalinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Kalinga (page does not exist)">Kalinga</a></li>
<li>Others
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokissara" title="Lokissara">Lokissara</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakrama_Pandyan_II" title="Parakrama Pandyan II">Parakrama Pandyan II</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_Magha" title="Kalinga Magha">Kalinga Magha</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Politics of Sri Lanka">Politics</a> and people</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Foreign relations of Sri Lanka">Foreign relations</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_immigration_to_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil immigration to Sri Lanka">Tamil mercenaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahavanu" title="Kahavanu">Kahavanu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajakariya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajakariya (page does not exist)">Rajakariya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Capital of Sri Lanka">Capital city</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Geography of Sri Lanka">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Administrative divisions of Sri Lanka">Administrative divisions</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaya_Rata" title="Malaya Rata">Malaya Rata</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Rata" title="Maya Rata">Maya Rata</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajarata" title="Rajarata">Rajarata</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Ruhuna" title="Principality of Ruhuna">Ruhuna</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Sites
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimbulagala_Raja_Maha_Vihara" title="Dimbulagala Raja Maha Vihara">Dimbulagala Raja Maha Vihara</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_Vihara" title="Gal Vihara">Gal Vihara</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatadage" title="Hatadage">Hatadage</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanka_Latha_Mandapaya" title="Nissanka Latha Mandapaya">Nissanka Latha Mandapaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_Vatadage" title="Polonnaruwa Vatadage">Polonnaruwa Vatadage</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankoth_Vehera" title="Rankoth Vehera">Rankoth Vehera</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Parakramabahu_I" title="Statue of Parakramabahu I">Statue of Parakramabahu I</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_ancient_Sri_Lanka" title="Architecture of ancient Sri Lanka">Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Caste system in Sri Lanka">Caste system</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_constructions_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Ancient constructions of Sri Lanka">Constructions</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_immigration_to_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil immigration to Sri Lanka">Immigration</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_irrigation_network" title="Sri Lankan irrigation network">Irrigation network</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy_Esala_Perahera" title="Kandy Esala Perahera">Perahera</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polonnaruwa_period_in_popular_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonnaruwa period in popular culture (page does not exist)">Popular culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Polonnaruwa#Religion" title="Kingdom of Polonnaruwa">Religion</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhism in Sri Lanka">Buddhism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion" title="Historical Vedic religion">Brahmanism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Tantric Buddhism</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polonnaruwa_period" title="Category:Polonnaruwa period">Category</a></li>
<li><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Portal" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Portal</a></li>
<li><img alt="WikiProject" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="WikiProject" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sri_Lanka" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sri Lanka">WikiProject</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sinhalese_monarchy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sinhalese_Monarchy" title="Template:Sinhalese Monarchy"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Sinhalese_Monarchy" title="Template talk:Sinhalese Monarchy"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sinhalese_Monarchy&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sinhalese_monarchy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Sinhalese monarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Sinhala_Kingdom"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_Kingdom" title="Sinhala Kingdom">Sinhala Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_the_Sinhalese_Monarchy" title="Template:Timeline of the Sinhalese Monarchy">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipavamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipavamsa">Dipavamsa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahavamsa">Mahavamsa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culavamsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Culavamsa">Culavamsa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajaveliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaveliya">Rajaveliya</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka" title="History of Sri Lanka">Periods</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre_Anuradhapura_period" title="Pre Anuradhapura period">Pre Anuradhapura</a> & <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_period" title="Anuradhapura period">Anuradhapura period</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tambapanni" title="Kingdom of Tambapanni">Tambapanni</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_Kingdom" title="Anuradhapura Kingdom">Anuradhapura</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_period" title="Polonnaruwa period">Polonnaruwa period</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chola conquest of Anuradhapura">Chola occupation</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polonnaruwa</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_period_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Transitional period of Sri Lanka">Transitional period</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya" title="Kingdom of Dambadeniya">Dambadeniya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gampola" title="Kingdom of Gampola">Gampola</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kotte" title="Kingdom of Kotte">Kotte</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sitawaka" title="Kingdom of Sitawaka">Sitawaka</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_period" title="Kandyan period">Kandyan period</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kandy</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">Dynasties</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Vijaya" title="House of Vijaya">Vijaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lambakanna_I" title="House of Lambakanna I">Lambakanna I</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Moriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Moriya (page does not exist)">Moriya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Lambakanna_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Lambakanna II (page does not exist)">Lambakanna II</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Vijayabahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Vijayabahu (page does not exist)">Vijayabahu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Kalinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Kalinga (page does not exist)">Kalinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Siri_Sanga_Bo" title="House of Siri Sanga Bo">Siri Sanga Bo</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Dinajara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Dinajara (page does not exist)">Dinajara</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayaks_of_Kandy" title="Nayaks of Kandy">Nayaks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_monarchs_by_reign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sinhalese monarchs by reign">By reign</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchs_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese monarchs family tree">Family tree</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinhalese_Interregnums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhalese Interregnums (page does not exist)">Interregnums</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upatissa_(regent)" title="Upatissa (regent)">1st</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Tissa" title="Prince Tissa">2nd</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Sinhalese_Interregnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Sinhalese Interregnum (page does not exist)">3rd</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Sinhalese_Interregnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Sinhalese Interregnum (page does not exist)">4th</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_queens" title="List of Sinhalese queens">Sinhalese Queens</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usurpers_of_the_Sinhalese_throne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usurpers of the Sinhalese throne (page does not exist)">Usurpers</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Capital of Sri Lanka">Royal Residences</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambapa%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Tambapaṇṇī">Tambapaṇṇī</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upatissag%C4%81ma" title="Upatissagāma">Upatissagāma</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijithapura" title="Vijithapura">Vijithapura</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura" title="Anuradhapura">Anuradhapura</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya" title="Sigiriya">Sigiriya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhuna">Rohana</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa" title="Polonnaruwa">Polonnaruwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambadeniya" title="Dambadeniya">Dambadeniya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapahuwa" title="Yapahuwa">Yapahuwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurunegala" title="Kurunegala">Kurunegala</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gampola" title="Gampola">Gampola</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedigama" title="Dedigama">Dedigama</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rayigama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayigama (page does not exist)">Rayigama</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitawaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitawaka">Sitawaka</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related dynasties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" title="Kalinga (historical region)">Kalinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanga_Kingdom" title="Vanga Kingdom">Vanga</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakya" title="Shakya">Shakya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedda" title="Vedda">Vedda</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandya_dynasty" title="Pandya dynasty">Pandyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Mauryan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai_Nayak_dynasty" title="Madurai Nayak dynasty">Madurai Nayak</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhapura" title="Sinhapura">Sinhapura</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhabahu" title="Sinhabahu">Sinhabahu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinhalese_royal_titles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhalese royal titles (page does not exist)">Titles</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinhalese_Crown_Jewels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinhalese Crown Jewels (page does not exist)">Crown Jewels</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Standards_of_the_Sinhala_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Standards of the Sinhala Kingdom (page does not exist)">Royal Standards</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretenders_to_the_Sinhalese_throne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretenders to the Sinhalese throne (page does not exist)">Pretenders</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relic_of_the_tooth_of_the_Buddha" title="Relic of the tooth of the Buddha">Relic of the tooth of the Buddha</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayab%C4%81_Kollaya" title="Vijayabā Kollaya">Vijayabā Kollaya</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_the_Sinhala_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_the_Sinhala_Kingdom" title="Template:Monarchs of the Sinhala Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_the_Sinhala_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Monarchs of the Sinhala Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Monarchs_of_the_Sinhala_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_the_Sinhala_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Monarchs</a> of the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_Kingdom" title="Sinhala Kingdom">Sinhala Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="*_List_of_monarchs&#95;_**_by_reign_*_Queens_*_Family_tree_*_Usurpers">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">List of monarchs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_monarchs_by_reign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sinhalese monarchs by reign">by reign</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sinhalese_queens" title="List of Sinhalese queens">Queens</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchs_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinhalese monarchs family tree">Family tree</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usurpers_of_the_Sinhalese_throne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usurpers of the Sinhalese throne (page does not exist)">Usurpers</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre_Anuradhapura_period" title="Pre Anuradhapura period">Pre Anuradhapura period</a><br /><small><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Vijaya" title="House of Vijaya">House of Vijaya</a> (543–377 BC)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Vijaya" title="Prince Vijaya">Prince Vijaya</a> (543 BC–505 BC)</li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upatissa_(regent)" title="Upatissa (regent)">Upatissa</a></i> (505 BC–504 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panduvasdeva_of_Tambapanni" title="Panduvasdeva of Tambapanni">Panduvasdeva</a> (504 BC–474 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaya_of_Tambapanni" title="Abhaya of Tambapanni">Abhaya</a> (474 BC–454 BC)</li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Tissa" title="Prince Tissa">Tissa</a></i> (454 BC–437 BC)</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:King_of_Kandy.svg" class="image"><img alt="King of Kandy.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/King_of_Kandy.svg/75px-King_of_Kandy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/King_of_Kandy.svg/113px-King_of_Kandy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/King_of_Kandy.svg/150px-King_of_Kandy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_period" title="Anuradhapura period">Anuradhapura period</a><br /><small><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Vijaya" title="House of Vijaya">House of Vijaya</a> (437–237 BC)<br />(215–205 BC)<br />(161–103 BC)<br />(89–66 AD)<br />Chola invaders (237–215 BC)<br />(205–161 BC)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_Dravidians" title="The Five Dravidians">The Five Dravidians</a> (103–89 BC)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lambakanna_I" title="House of Lambakanna I">House of Lambakanna I</a> (66–436)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Six_Dravidians" title="The Six Dravidians">The Six Dravidians</a> (436–463)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Moriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Moriya (page does not exist)">House of Moriya</a> (463–691)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Lambakanna_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Lambakanna II (page does not exist)">House of Lambakanna II</a> (691–1017)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandukabhaya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Pandukabhaya of Anuradhapura">Pandukabhaya</a> (437-67 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutasiva_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mutasiva of Anuradhapura">Mutasiva</a> (367-07 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanampiya_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura">Devanampiya Tissa</a> (307-267 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttiya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Uttiya of Anuradhapura">Uttiya</a> (267-57 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahasiva_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahasiva of Anuradhapura">Mahasiva</a> (257-47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suratissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Suratissa of Anuradhapura">Suratissa</a> (247-37 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_and_Guttika" title="Sena and Guttika">Sena and Guttika</a> (237-15 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asela_of_Anuradhapura" title="Asela of Anuradhapura">Asela</a> (215-05 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellalan" title="Ellalan">Elara</a> (205-161 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutugamunu" title="Dutugamunu">Dutugamunu</a> (161-37 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddha_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Saddha Tissa of Anuradhapura">Saddha Tissa</a> (137-19 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thulatthana_of_Anuradhapura" title="Thulatthana of Anuradhapura">Thulatthana</a> (119 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanja_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Lanja Tissa of Anuradhapura">Lanja Tissa</a> (119-09 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khallata_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Khallata Naga of Anuradhapura">Khallata Naga</a> (109-04 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valagamba_of_Anuradhapura" title="Valagamba of Anuradhapura">Valagamba</a> (104-03 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulahatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulahatta">Pulahatta</a> (103-100 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahiya">Bahiya</a> (100-98 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panya_Mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Panya Mara">Panya Mara</a> (98-91 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaya_Mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilaya Mara">Pilaya Mara</a> (91-90 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dathika" class="mw-redirect" title="Dathika">Dathika</a> (90-88 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valagamba_of_Anuradhapura" title="Valagamba of Anuradhapura">Valagamba</a> (89-76 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakuli_Mahatissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahakuli Mahatissa of Anuradhapura">Mahakuli Mahatissa</a> (76-62 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chora_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chora Naga of Anuradhapura">Chora Naga</a> (62-50 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kuda Tissa of Anuradhapura">Kuda Tissa</a> (50-47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Siva I of Anuradhapura">Siva I</a> (47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatuka_of_Anuradhapura" title="Vatuka of Anuradhapura">Vatuka</a> (47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darubhatika_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Darubhatika Tissa of Anuradhapura">Darubhatika Tissa</a> (47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niliya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Niliya of Anuradhapura">Niliya</a> (47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anula_of_Anuradhapura" title="Anula of Anuradhapura">Anula</a> (47 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutakanna_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kutakanna Tissa of Anuradhapura">Kutakanna Tissa</a> (42-20 BC)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhatikabhaya_Abhaya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Bhatikabhaya Abhaya of Anuradhapura">Bhatikabhaya Abhaya</a> (20 BC-9 AD)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadathika_Mahanaga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahadathika Mahanaga of Anuradhapura">Mahadathika Mahanaga</a> (9-21)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amandagamani_Abhaya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Amandagamani Abhaya of Anuradhapura">Amandagamani Abhaya</a> (21-30)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanirajanu_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kanirajanu Tissa of Anuradhapura">Kanirajanu Tissa</a> (30-33)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chulabhaya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chulabhaya of Anuradhapura">Chulabhaya</a> (33-35)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivali_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sivali of Anuradhapura">Sivali</a> (35-35)</li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Sinhalese_Interregnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Sinhalese Interregnum (page does not exist)">Interregnum</a></i> (35-38)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilanaga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Ilanaga of Anuradhapura">Ilanaga</a> (38-44)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandamukha_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chandamukha of Anuradhapura">Chandamukha</a> (44-52)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yassalalaka_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Yassalalaka Tissa of Anuradhapura">Yassalalaka Tissa</a> (52-60)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subharaja_of_Anuradhapura" title="Subharaja of Anuradhapura">Subharaja</a> (60-66)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasabha_of_Anuradhapura" title="Vasabha of Anuradhapura">Vasabha</a> (66-110)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vankanasika_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Vankanasika Tissa of Anuradhapura">Vankanasika Tissa</a> (110-13)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajabahu_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Gajabahu I of Anuradhapura">Gajabahu I</a> (113-35)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahallaka_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahallaka Naga of Anuradhapura">Mahallaka Naga</a> (135-41)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhatika_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Bhatika Tissa of Anuradhapura">Bhatika Tissa</a> (141-65)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanittha_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kanittha Tissa of Anuradhapura">Kanittha Tissa</a> (165-93)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cula_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Cula Naga of Anuradhapura">Cula Naga</a> (193-95)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kuda Naga of Anuradhapura">Kuda Naga</a> (195-96)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Naga_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Siri Naga I of Anuradhapura">Siri Naga I</a> (196-215)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voharika_Tissa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Voharika Tissa of Anuradhapura">Voharika Tissa</a> (215-37)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaya_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Abhaya Naga of Anuradhapura">Abhaya Naga</a> (237-45)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Naga_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Siri Naga II of Anuradhapura">Siri Naga II</a> (245-47)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijaya_Kumara_of_Anuradhapura" title="Vijaya Kumara of Anuradhapura">Vijaya Kumara</a> (247-48)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangha_Tissa_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sangha Tissa I of Anuradhapura">Sangha Tissa I</a> (248-52)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Sangha_Bodhi_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Siri Sangha Bodhi I of Anuradhapura">Siri Sangha Bodhi I</a> (252-54)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothabhaya_of_Anuradhapura" title="Gothabhaya of Anuradhapura">Gothabhaya</a> (254-67)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jettha_Tissa_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Jettha Tissa I of Anuradhapura">Jettha Tissa I</a> (267-77)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahasena_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahasena of Anuradhapura">Mahasena</a> (277-304)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirimeghavanna_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sirimeghavanna of Anuradhapura">Sirimeghavanna</a> (304-32)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jettha_Tissa_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Jettha Tissa II of Anuradhapura">Jettha Tissa II</a> (332-41)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhadasa_of_Anuradhapura" title="Buddhadasa of Anuradhapura">Buddhadasa</a> (341-70)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upatissa_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Upatissa I of Anuradhapura">Upatissa I</a> (370-412)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahanama_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahanama of Anuradhapura">Mahanama</a> (412-34)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soththisena_of_Anuradhapura" title="Soththisena of Anuradhapura">Soththisena</a> (434-34)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattagahaka_Jantu_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chattagahaka Jantu of Anuradhapura">Chattagahaka Jantu</a> (434-35)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittasena_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mittasena of Anuradhapura">Mittasena</a> (435-36)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Six_Dravidians" title="The Six Dravidians">Pandu</a> (436-41)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Parindu">Parindu</a> (441)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khudda_Parinda" class="mw-redirect" title="Khudda Parinda">Khudda Parinda</a> (441-47)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiritara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiritara">Tiritara</a> (447)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dathiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dathiya">Dathiya</a> (447-50)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithiya">Pithiya</a> (450-52)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhatusena_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dhatusena of Anuradhapura">Dhatusena</a> (463-79)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashyapa_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kashyapa I of Anuradhapura">Kashyapa I</a> (479-97)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moggallana_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Moggallana I of Anuradhapura">Moggallana I</a> (497-515)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Dhatusena_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kumara Dhatusena of Anuradhapura">Kumara Dhatusena</a> (515-24)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittisena_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kittisena of Anuradhapura">Kittisena</a> (524)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Siva II of Anuradhapura">Siva II</a> (524-25)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upatissa_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Upatissa II of Anuradhapura">Upatissa II</a> (525-26)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silakala_Ambosamanera_of_Anuradhapura" title="Silakala Ambosamanera of Anuradhapura">Silakala Ambosamanera</a> (526-39)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dathappabhuti_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dathappabhuti of Anuradhapura">Dathappabhuti</a> (539-40)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moggallana_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Moggallana II of Anuradhapura">Moggallana II</a> (540-60)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittisiri_Meghavanna_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kittisiri Meghavanna of Anuradhapura">Kittisiri Meghavanna</a> (560-61)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Naga_of_Anuradhapura" title="Maha Naga of Anuradhapura">Maha Naga</a> (561-64)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi I of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi I</a> (564-98)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi II of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi II</a> (598-08)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangha_Tissa_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sangha Tissa II of Anuradhapura">Sangha Tissa II</a> (608)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moggallana_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Moggallana III of Anuradhapura">Moggallana III</a> (608-14)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silameghavanna_of_Anuradhapura" title="Silameghavanna of Anuradhapura">Silameghavanna</a> (614-23)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi III of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi III</a> (623)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jettha_Tissa_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Jettha Tissa III of Anuradhapura">Jettha Tissa III</a> (623-24)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi III of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi III</a> (624-40)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dathopa_Tissa_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dathopa Tissa I of Anuradhapura">Dathopa Tissa I</a> (640-52)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kassapa II of Anuradhapura">Kassapa II</a> (652-61)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dappula_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dappula I of Anuradhapura">Dappula I</a> (661-64)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dathopa_Tissa_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dathopa Tissa II of Anuradhapura">Dathopa Tissa II</a> (664-73)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_IV_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi IV of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi IV</a> (673-89)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unhanagara_Hatthadatha_of_Anuradhapura" title="Unhanagara Hatthadatha of Anuradhapura">Unhanagara Hatthadatha</a> (691)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manavanna_of_Anuradhapura" title="Manavanna of Anuradhapura">Manavanna</a> (691-726)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_V_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi V of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi V</a> (726-32)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kassapa III of Anuradhapura">Kassapa III</a> (732-38)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahinda I of Anuradhapura">Mahinda I</a> (738-41)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_VI_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi VI of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi VI</a> (741-81)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_VII_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi VII of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi VII</a> (781-87)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahinda II of Anuradhapura">Mahinda II</a> (787-807)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dappula_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dappula II of Anuradhapura">Dappula II</a> (807-12)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahinda III of Anuradhapura">Mahinda III</a> (812-16)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_VIII_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi VIII of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi VIII</a> (816-27)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dappula_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dappula III of Anuradhapura">Dappula III</a> (827-43)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggabodhi_IX_of_Anuradhapura" title="Aggabodhi IX of Anuradhapura">Aggabodhi IX</a> (843-46)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sena I of Anuradhapura">Sena I</a> (846-66)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sena II of Anuradhapura">Sena II</a> (866-901)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaya_I_of_Anuradhapura" title="Udaya I of Anuradhapura">Udaya I</a> (901-12)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_IV_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kassapa IV of Anuradhapura">Kassapa IV</a> (912-29)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_V_of_Anuradhapura" title="Kassapa V of Anuradhapura">Kassapa V</a> (929-39)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dappula_IV_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dappula IV of Anuradhapura">Dappula IV</a> (939-40)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dappula_V_of_Anuradhapura" title="Dappula V of Anuradhapura">Dappula V</a> (940-52)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaya_II_of_Anuradhapura" title="Udaya II of Anuradhapura">Udaya II</a> (952-55)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sena III of Anuradhapura">Sena III</a> (955-64)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaya_III_of_Anuradhapura" title="Udaya III of Anuradhapura">Udaya III</a> (964-72)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_IV_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sena IV of Anuradhapura">Sena IV</a> (972-75)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda_IV_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahinda IV of Anuradhapura">Mahinda IV</a> (975-91)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena_V_of_Anuradhapura" title="Sena V of Anuradhapura">Sena V</a> (991-1001)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda_V_of_Anuradhapura" title="Mahinda V of Anuradhapura">Mahinda V</a> (1001-29)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chola conquest of Anuradhapura">Anuradhapura from Rohana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassapa_VI" title="Kassapa VI">Kassapa VI</a> (1029–1040)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahalana-Kitti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahalana-Kitti (page does not exist)">Mahalana-Kitti</a> (1040–1042)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vikrama_Pandu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikrama Pandu (page does not exist)">Vikrama Pandu</a> (1042–1043)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagatipala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagatipala (page does not exist)">Jagatipala</a> (1043–1046)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parakrama_Pandu,_Sinhalese_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parakrama Pandu, Sinhalese King (page does not exist)">Parakrama Pandu</a> (1046–1048)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loka,_Sinhalese_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loka, Sinhalese King (page does not exist)">Loka</a> (1048–1054)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassapa_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassapa VII (page does not exist)">Kassapa VII</a> (1054–1055)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_period" title="Polonnaruwa period">Polonnaruwa period</a><br /><small><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Vijayabahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Vijayabahu (page does not exist)">House of Vijayabahu</a> (1055–1187), (1197–1200)<br />(1209–1210), (1211–1212)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Kalinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Kalinga (page does not exist)">House of Kalinga</a> (1187–1197), (1200–1209)<br />Lokissara (1210–1211),<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandyan_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandyan dynasty">Pandyan dynasty</a> (1212–1215)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> (1215–1236)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_I_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Vijayabahu I of Polonnaruwa">Vijayabahu I</a> (1055–1110)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayabahu_I_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Jayabahu I of Polonnaruwa">Jayabahu I</a> (1110–11)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramabahu_I_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Vikramabahu I of Polonnaruwa">Vikramabahu I</a> (1111–32)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajabahu_II_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Gajabahu II of Polonnaruwa">Gajabahu II</a> (1132–53)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_I" title="Parakramabahu I">Parakramabahu I</a> (1153–86)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_II_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Vijayabahu II of Polonnaruwa">Vijayabahu II</a> (1186–87)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahinda_VI_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Mahinda VI of Polonnaruwa">Mahinda VI</a> (1187)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissanka_Malla_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa">Nissanka Malla</a> (1187–96)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Bahu_I_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Vira Bahu I of Polonnaruwa">Vira Bahu I</a> (1196)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramabahu_II_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Vikramabahu II of Polonnaruwa">Vikramabahu II</a> (1196)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodaganga_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Chodaganga of Polonnaruwa">Chodaganga</a> (1196–97)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilavati_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Lilavati of Polonnaruwa">Lilavati</a> (1197-1200)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahassa_Malla_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Sahassa Malla of Polonnaruwa">Sahassa Malla</a> (1200–02)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyanavati_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Kalyanavati of Polonnaruwa">Kalyanavati</a> (1202–08)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmasoka_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Dharmasoka of Polonnaruwa">Dharmasoka</a> (1208–09)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anikanga_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Anikanga of Polonnaruwa">Anikanga</a> (1209)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilavati_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Lilavati of Polonnaruwa">Lilavati</a> (1209-10)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokissara" title="Lokissara">Lokissara</a> (1210-11)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilavati_of_Polonnaruwa" title="Lilavati of Polonnaruwa">Lilavati</a> (1211-12)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakrama_Pandyan_II" title="Parakrama Pandyan II">Parakrama Pandya</a> (1212–15)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_Magha" title="Kalinga Magha">Kalinga Magha</a> (1215–36)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_period_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Transitional period of Sri Lanka">Transitional period</a><br /><small><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Siri_Sanga_Bo" title="House of Siri Sanga Bo">House of Siri Sanga Bo</a> (1220–1505)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_III_of_Dambadeniya" title="Vijayabahu III of Dambadeniya">Vijayabahu III</a> (1220-34)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_II_of_Dambadeniya" title="Parakramabahu II of Dambadeniya">Parakramabahu II</a> (1234-70)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_IV_of_Dambadeniya" title="Vijayabahu IV of Dambadeniya">Vijayabahu IV</a> (1270-72)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_I_of_Dambadeniya" title="Bhuvanaikabahu I of Dambadeniya">Bhuvanaikabahu I</a> (1272-84)</li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Sinhalese_Interregnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Sinhalese Interregnum (page does not exist)">Interregnum</a></i> (1285-86)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_III_of_Dambadeniya" title="Parakramabahu III of Dambadeniya">Parakramabahu III</a> (1287-93)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_II_of_Dambadeniya" title="Bhuvanaikabahu II of Dambadeniya">Bhuvanaikabahu II</a> (1293-1302)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_IV_of_Dambadeniya" title="Parakramabahu IV of Dambadeniya">Parakramabahu IV</a> (1302-26)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_III_of_Dambadeniya" title="Bhuvanaikabahu III of Dambadeniya">Bhuvanaikabahu III</a> (1326-35)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_V_of_Dambadeniya" title="Vijayabahu V of Dambadeniya">Vijayabahu V</a> (1335-41)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_IV_of_Gampola" title="Bhuvanaikabahu IV of Gampola">Bhuvanaikabahu IV</a> (1341-51)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_V_of_Gampola" title="Parakramabahu V of Gampola">Parakramabahu V</a> (1344-59)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramabahu_III_of_Gampola" title="Vikramabahu III of Gampola">Vikramabahu III</a> (1357-74)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_V_of_Gampola" title="Bhuvanaikabahu V of Gampola">Bhuvanaikabahu V</a> (1371-1408)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Bahu_II_of_Gampola" title="Vira Bahu II of Gampola">Vira Bahu II</a> (1391/92-1397)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Alakesvara_of_Gampola" title="Vira Alakesvara of Gampola">Vijayabahu VI</a> (1397-1409)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_Epa_of_Gampola" title="Parakramabahu Epa of Gampola">Parakramabahu Epa</a> (1409-12)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_VI_of_Kotte" title="Parakramabahu VI of Kotte">Parakramabahu VI</a> (1411-66)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayabahu_II_of_Kotte" title="Jayabahu II of Kotte">Jayabahu II</a> (1466-69)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_VI_of_Kotte" title="Bhuvanaikabahu VI of Kotte">Bhuvanaikabahu VI</a> (1469-77)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_VII_of_Kotte" title="Parakramabahu VII of Kotte">Parakramabahu VII</a> (1477)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_VIII_of_Kotte" title="Parakramabahu VIII of Kotte">Parakramabahu VIII</a> (1477-89)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_IX_of_Kotte" title="Parakramabahu IX of Kotte">Parakramabahu IX</a> (1489-1505)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_IX_of_Kotte" title="Parakramabahu IX of Kotte">Parakramabahu IX</a> (1505-13)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayabahu_VII_of_Kotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayabahu VII of Kotte">Vijayabahu VII</a> (1513-21)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuvanaikabahu_VII_of_Kotte" title="Bhuvanaikabahu VII of Kotte">Bhuvanaikabahu VII</a> (1521-51)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmapala_of_Kotte" title="Dharmapala of Kotte">Dharmapala</a> (1551-97)</li></ul>
<ul><li>of Sitawaka: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayadunne_of_Sitawaka" title="Mayadunne of Sitawaka">Mayadunne</a> (1521-81)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasinha_I_of_Sitawaka" title="Rajasinha I of Sitawaka">Rajasinha I</a> (1581-93)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajasuriya_of_Sitawaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajasuriya of Sitawaka (page does not exist)">Rajasuriya</a> (1593-94)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kandyan period</a><br /><small><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_of_Dinajara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Dinajara (page does not exist)">House of Dinajara</a> (1591–1739)<br /><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayaks_of_Kandy" title="Nayaks of Kandy">Nayaks of Kandy</a> (1739–1815)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimaladharmasuriya_I_of_Kandy" title="Vimaladharmasuriya I of Kandy">Vimaladharmasuriya I</a> (1591-1604)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarat_of_Kandy" title="Senarat of Kandy">Senarat</a> (1604-35)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasinha_II_of_Kandy" title="Rajasinha II of Kandy">Rajasinha II</a> (1635-87)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimaladharmasuriya_II_of_Kandy" title="Vimaladharmasuriya II of Kandy">Vimaladharmasuriya II</a> (1687-1707)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Narendra_Sinha_of_Kandy" title="Vira Narendra Sinha of Kandy">Vira Narendra Sinha</a> (1707-39)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Vijaya_Rajasinha_of_Kandy" title="Sri Vijaya Rajasinha of Kandy">Sri Vijaya Rajasinha</a> (1739-47)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirti_Sri_Rajasinha_of_Kandy" title="Kirti Sri Rajasinha of Kandy">Kirti Sri Rajasinha</a> (1747-82)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Rajadhi_Rajasinha_of_Kandy" title="Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha of Kandy">Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha</a> (1782-98)</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha_of_Kandy" title="Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy">Sri Vikrama Rajasinha</a> (1798-1815)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate regent.
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sinhalese_monarchs" title="Category:Sinhalese monarchs">Category</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sri_Lanka_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sri_Lanka_topics" title="Template:Sri Lanka topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Sri_Lanka_topics" title="Template talk:Sri Lanka topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sri_Lanka_topics&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sri_Lanka_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Outline of Sri Lanka">Outline</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Sri_Lanka-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Sri Lanka-related articles">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Bibliography of Sri Lanka">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Sri_Lankan_history" title="Timeline of Sri Lankan history">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of years in Sri Lanka">Years</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2021 in Sri Lanka">2021</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka" title="History of Sri Lanka">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prehistory of Sri Lanka">Prehistory</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre_Anuradhapura_period" title="Pre Anuradhapura period">Pre Anuradhapura period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_period" title="Anuradhapura period">Anuradhapura period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonnaruwa_period" title="Polonnaruwa period">Polonnaruwa period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_period_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Transitional period of Sri Lanka">Transitional period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_period" title="Kandyan period">Kandyan period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Ceylon_period" title="British Ceylon period">British Ceylon period</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka_(1948%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Sri Lanka (1948–present)">Sri Lanka (1948–present)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Epochs</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81va%E1%B9%83sa" title="Mahāvaṃsa">Mahāvaṃsa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Vijaya" title="Prince Vijaya">Vijaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tambapanni" title="Kingdom of Tambapanni">Tambapanni</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_Kingdom" title="Anuradhapura Kingdom">Anuradhapura</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura" title="Chola conquest of Anuradhapura">Chola conquest of Anuradhapura</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polonnaruwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaffna_Kingdom" title="Jaffna Kingdom">Jaffna</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya" title="Kingdom of Dambadeniya">Dambadeniya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gampola" title="Kingdom of Gampola">Gampola</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kotte" title="Kingdom of Kotte">Kotte</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Sixteenth_Century" title="Crisis of the Sixteenth Century">Crisis of the Sixteenth Century</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sitawaka" title="Kingdom of Sitawaka">Sitawaka</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy" title="Kingdom of Kandy">Kandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">Portuguese Ceylon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon" title="Dutch Ceylon">Dutch Ceylon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_Wars" title="Kandyan Wars">Kandyan Wars</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rebellion_of_1817%E2%80%9318" title="Great Rebellion of 1817–18">Uva Rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matale_rebellion" title="Matale rebellion">Matale rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_independence_movement" title="Sri Lankan independence movement">Independence movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Dominion of Ceylon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Sri_Lanka-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Sri Lanka-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_chronicles_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of chronicles of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Chronicles</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_monarchs" title="List of Sri Lankan monarchs">Monarchs</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographic_history_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographic history of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Demographic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Economic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_education_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of education in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Military</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sexual_minorities_in_Sri_Lanka" title="History of sexual minorities in Sri Lanka">Sexual Minorities</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Government of Sri Lanka">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Law of Sri Lanka">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Constitution of Sri Lanka">Constitution</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Constitutional Council (Sri Lanka)">Constitutional Council</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">President</a></b>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Secretariat" title="Presidential Secretariat">Executive Office</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Cabinet of Sri Lanka">Cabinet</a> / <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ministries_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of ministries of Sri Lanka">Ministries</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Administrative_Service" title="Sri Lanka Administrative Service">Administrative Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Sri_Lanka)" title="National Security Council (Sri Lanka)">National Security Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Law enforcement in Sri Lanka">Law enforcement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Judiciary of Sri Lanka">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Supreme Court of Sri Lanka">Supreme Court</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka">Court of appeal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Courts_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Sri Lanka">High Courts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_courts_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="District courts of Sri Lanka">District courts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate%27s_Courts_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistrate's Courts of Sri Lanka">Magistrate's Courts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_Courts_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary Courts of Sri Lanka">Primary Courts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Tribunal" title="Labour Tribunal">Labour Tribunal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Legislature</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Parliament</a></b>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Prime Minister</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)">Office</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka">Speaker</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_speaker_and_chairman_of_committees_of_the_Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Deputy speaker and chairman of committees of the Parliament of Sri Lanka">Deputy speaker and chairman of committees</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Chairman_of_Committees" title="Deputy Chairman of Committees">Deputy Chairman of Committees</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Leader of the House (Sri Lanka)">Leader of the House</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Sri Lanka)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Government_Whip_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Chief Government Whip (Sri Lanka)">Chief Government Whip</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Opposition_Whip_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Chief Opposition Whip (Sri Lanka)">Chief Opposition Whip</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretaries-General_of_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretaries-General of Parliament (page does not exist)">Secretaries-General</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="15th Parliament of Sri Lanka">15th Parliament</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members_of_the_15th_Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the 15th Parliament of Sri Lanka">Members</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security" title="National security">National security</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Armed_Forces" title="Sri Lanka Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Air Force</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army" title="Sri Lanka Army">Army</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Navy" title="Sri Lanka Navy">Navy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Coast_Guard" title="Sri Lanka Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Intelligence
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Intelligence_Service_(Sri_Lanka)" title="State Intelligence Service (Sri Lanka)">State Intelligence Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_of_Military_Intelligence_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Directorate of Military Intelligence (Sri Lanka)">Directorate of Military Intelligence</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Criminal Investigation Department (Sri Lanka)">Criminal Investigation Department</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Police" title="Sri Lanka Police">Sri Lanka Police Service</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devolution_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolution in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Devolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_government_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Provincial government in Sri Lanka">Provincial governments</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Local government in Sri Lanka">Local governments</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_councils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Municipal councils of Sri Lanka">Municipal councils</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_councils_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Urban councils of Sri Lanka">Urban councils</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pradeshiya_Sabha" title="Pradeshiya Sabha">Pradeshiya Sabha</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wards_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wards of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Wards</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Politics of Sri Lanka">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Capital of Sri Lanka">Capital city</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_districts_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Electoral districts of Sri Lanka">Electoral districts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Elections in Sri Lanka">Elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Foreign relations of Sri Lanka">Foreign relations</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of political parties in Sri Lanka">Parties</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Freedom_Party" title="Sri Lanka Freedom Party">Sri Lanka Freedom Party</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_National_Party" title="United National Party">United National Party</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Political_scandals_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Political scandals of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Scandals</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Geography of Sri Lanka">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Administrative divisions of Sri Lanka">Administrative divisions</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Provinces of Sri Lanka">Provinces</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Districts of Sri Lanka">Districts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisional_Secretariats_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Divisional Secretariats of Sri Lanka">Divisional Secretariats</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama_Niladhari" title="Grama Niladhari">Grama Niladhari divisions</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of capitals in Sri Lanka">Capital cities</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of cities in Sri Lanka">Cities</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of towns in Sri Lanka">Towns</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of ecoregions in Sri Lanka">Ecoregions</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Environment of Sri Lanka">Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Extreme points of Sri Lanka">Extreme points</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of islands of Sri Lanka">Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of mountains of Sri Lanka">Mountains</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidurutalagala" title="Pidurutalagala">Pidurutalagala</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Highlands_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Central Highlands of Sri Lanka">Central Highlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanthana_Mountain_Range" title="Hanthana Mountain Range">Hanthana Mountain Range</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuckles_Mountain_Range" title="Knuckles Mountain Range">Knuckles Mountain Range</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of national parks of Sri Lanka">National parks</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Protected areas of Sri Lanka">Protected areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of rivers of Sri Lanka">Rivers</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahaweli_River" title="Mahaweli River">Mahaweli</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvathu_River" title="Malvathu River">Malvathu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelani_River" title="Kelani River">Kelani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalu_Ganga" title="Kalu Ganga">Kalu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin_Ganga" title="Gin Ganga">Gin</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of waterfalls of Sri Lanka">Waterfalls</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Wildlife of Sri Lanka">Wildlife</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Economy of Sri Lanka">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Agriculture in Sri Lanka">Agriculture</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Banking in Sri Lanka">Banking</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Central Bank of Sri Lanka">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Telecommunications in Sri Lanka">Communications</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of companies of Sri Lanka">Companies</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Electricity sector in Sri Lanka">Energy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Technology_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology in Sri Lanka">Information Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_public_debt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lanka public debt (page does not exist)">Public debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Research in Sri Lanka">Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Rupee</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombo Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Taxation in Sri Lanka">Taxation</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_trade_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign trade of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Trade</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Transport in Sri Lanka">Transport</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unemployment_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unemployment in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Unemployment</a></li></ul>
<ul><li>Industries
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparel_industry_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Apparel industry of Sri Lanka">Apparel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Beer in Sri Lanka">Beer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinnamon_production_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamon production in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Cinnamon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Cocoa production in Sri Lanka">Cocoa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Coconut production in Sri Lanka">Coconut</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Coffee production in Sri Lanka">Coffee</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gems_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Gems of Sri Lanka">Gems</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite_mining_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Graphite mining in Sri Lanka">Graphite</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Rice production in Sri Lanka">Rice</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Rubber production in Sri Lanka">Rubber</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Sugar production in Sri Lanka">Sugar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_production_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Tea production in Sri Lanka">Tea</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Tourism in Sri Lanka">Tourism</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan society">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Sri_Lanka-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Sri Lanka-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Childbirth in Sri Lanka">Birth</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Demographics of Sri Lanka">Demographics</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Education in Sri Lanka">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Health in Sri Lanka">Health</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Languages of Sri Lanka">Languages</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sri Lanka">Media</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Demographics of Sri Lanka">People</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Public holidays in Sri Lanka">Public holidays</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Religion in Sri Lanka">Religion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_minorities_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Sexual minorities in Sri Lanka">Sexual Minorities</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Social class in Sri Lanka">Social class</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Sport in Sri Lanka">Sport</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elle_(sport)" title="Elle (sport)">Elle</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angampora" title="Angampora">Angampora</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheena_di" title="Cheena di">Cheena di</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Culture of Sri Lanka">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Architecture of Sri Lanka">Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Visual arts of Sri Lanka">Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Cinema of Sri Lanka">Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dances_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Dances of Sri Lanka">Dance</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fashion in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Fashion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Flag of Sri Lanka">Flag</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Folklore</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_literature" title="Sri Lankan literature">Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Music of Sri Lanka">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Sri_Lanka" title="National symbols of Sri Lanka">National symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan philosophy (page does not exist)">Philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Radio in Sri Lanka">Radio</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Television in Sri Lanka">Television</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Theatre of Sri Lanka">Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Capital punishment in Sri Lanka">Capital punishment</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Crime in Sri Lanka">Crime</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Disability in Sri Lanka">Disability</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Gender inequality in Sri Lanka">Gender inequality</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Human rights in Sri Lanka">Human rights</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigration_to_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration to Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Immigration</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_Sri_Lanka" title="International rankings of Sri Lanka">International rankings</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sexual_minorities_in_Sri_Lanka" title="History of sexual minorities in Sri Lanka">LGBT history</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sri_Lanka" title="LGBT rights in Sri Lanka">LGBT rights</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Poverty in Sri Lanka">Poverty</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Terrorism in Sri Lanka">Terrorism</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sri_Lanka" title="Category:Sri Lanka">Category</a></li>
<li><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Portal" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sri_Lanka" title="Portal:Sri Lanka">Portal</a></li>
<li><img alt="WikiProject" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="WikiProject" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sri_Lanka" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sri Lanka">WikiProject</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1622420522 |
