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| era = [[Anatolian beyliks]]
| name = Yunus Emre
| native_name = يونس امره
| native_name_lang = otm
| image = Yunus Emre Gedenkstätte in Ortschaft Haci Bektas bei Nevsehir TR.jpg
| caption = Statue of Yunus Emre in [[Hacıbektaş]], [[Turkey]]
| honorific-prefix =
| religion = [[Islam]]
| birth_date = 1238
| birth_place = Sarıköy near [[Sivrihisar]],{{sfn|Güzel|Oğuz|Karatay|2002|p=672}}{{sfn|Ambros|2002|p=349}} [[Sultanate of Rum]], now [[Turkey]]
| death_date = 1328
| death_place = [[Yunusemre, Mihalıçcık|Yunusemre]] (formerly Saru), [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Beylik]], now [[Turkey]]
| father =
| ethnicity = [[Turkish people|Turkish]]
| period = 13th and 14th century
| known_for = [[Sufism]], [[Diwan (poetry)|Diwan]] in [[Old Anatolian Turkish]]
| works =
| influences = [[:tr:Tapduk Emre|Tapduk Emre]], [[Rumi]], [[Ahmed Yesevi]], [[Haji Bektash Veli]], [[Ahi Evren]], [[Sarı Saltık]],
| influenced =
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
'''Yunus Emre''' ({{IPA-tr|juˈnus emˈɾe}}) also known as '''Derviş Yunus''' (Yunus the [[Dervish]]) (1238–1328) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[folk poetry|folk poet]] and [[Sufism|Sufi]] [[mysticism|mystic]] who greatly influenced [[Turkish culture]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Yunus-Emre |title=Encyclopædia Britannica (2007) |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |access-date=2015-11-13}}</ref> His name, ''Yunus'', is the equivalent to the English name ''[[Jonah (given name)|Jonah]]''. He wrote in [[Old Anatolian Turkish]], an early stage of [[Turkish language|Turkish]]. The UNESCO General Conference unanimously passed a resolution declaring 1991, the 750th anniversary of the poet's birth, International Yunus Emre Year.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rapture and Revolution|last=Halman|first=Talat|publisher=Syracusa University Press, Crescent Hill Publications|year=2007|pages=316}}</ref> Yunus Emre was influenced by the founder of Alevism, [[Haji Bektash Veli|Hacı Bektaş Veli]], and is an important figure amongst Alevis.
==Biography==
{{Sufism|Notable early}}
Yunus Emre has exercised immense influence on [[Turkish literature]] from his own day until the present, because Yunus Emre is, after [[Ahmed Yesevi]] and [[Sultan Walad]], one of the first known poets to have composed works in the spoken [[Turkish language|Turkish]] of his own age and region rather than in [[Persian language|Persian]] or [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. His diction remains very close to the popular speech of the people in Central and Western [[Anatolia]]. This is also the language of a number of anonymous folk-poets, folk-songs, fairy tales, riddles (''tekerlemeler''), and proverbs. Yunus Emre was a [[Sunni]] Muslim.<ref>{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSHFDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1670|title=Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia|page=1670|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2017|isbn=9781610692175}}</ref>
Like the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] ''[[Book of Dede Korkut]]'', an older and anonymous [[Central Asia]]n epic, the Turkish folklore that inspired Yunus Emre in his occasional use of ''tekerlemeler'' as a poetic device had been handed down orally to him and his contemporaries. This strictly oral tradition continued for a long while.<ref>Edouard Roditi. "Western and Eastern Themes in the Poetry of Yunus Emre", ''Journal of Comparative Poetics'', No. 5, The Mystical Dimension in Literature (Spring, 1985), p. 27</ref> Following the [[Mongol Empire|Mongolian]] invasion of [[Anatolia]] facilitated by the [[Sultanate of Rûm]]'s defeat at the 1243 [[Battle of Köse Dağ]], Islamic mystic literature thrived in Anatolia, and Yunus Emre became one of its most distinguished poets. Poems of Sultan Yunus Emre — despite being fairly simple on the surface — evidence his skill in describing quite abstruse mystical concepts in a clear way. He remains a popular figure in a number of countries, stretching from [[Azerbaijan]] to the [[Balkans]], with seven different and widely dispersed localities disputing the privilege of having his tomb within their boundaries. Yunus Emre's most important book is ''Risaletu’n Nushiyye''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.enkucuk.com/yunus-emrenin-eserleri/|title=Yunus Emre'nin Eserleri|date=2018-01-21|website=Enkucuk.com|language=tr|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref>
His poems, written in the tradition of [[Turkish folk literature|Anatolian folk poetry]], mainly concern [[divine love]] as well as [[Predestination in Islam|human destiny]]:
{{Verse translation|
Yunus'dur benim adım
Gün geçtikçe artar odum
İki cihanda maksûdum
Bana seni gerek seni.<ref>Cevdet Kudret. ''Yunus Emre''. Ankara: İnkılâp Kitabevi, 2003. {{ISBN|975-10-2006-9}}, p. 58</ref>
|
Yunus is my name,
Each passing day fans and rouses my flame,
What I desire in both worlds is the same:
You're the one I need, you're the one I crave.<ref>Grace Martin Smith. ''The Poetry of Yūnus Emre, A Turkish Sufi Poet''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: [[University of California Press]], 1993. {{ISBN|0-520-09781-5}}, p. 124</ref>}}
and
<blockquote><poem>''Araya araya bulsam izini''
''İzinin tozuna sürsem yüzümü''
''Hak nasip eylese, görsem yüzünü''
''Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni''
''Bir mübarek sefer olsa da gitsem''
''Kâbe yollarında kumlara batsam''
''Mâh cemalin bir kez düşte seyretsem''
''Ya Muhammed canım pek sever seni''
''Ali ile Hasan-Hüseyin anda''
''Sevgisi gönülde, muhabbet canda''
''Yarın mahşer günü hak divanında''
''Ya Muhammed canım pek sever seni''
''"Yunus" senin medhin eder dillerde''
''Dillerde, dillerde, hem gönüllerde''
''Arayı arayı gurbet illerde''
''Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni''
(Poem about [[Muhammad]], [[Ali ibn Abu Talib|Ali]], [[Hassan ibn Ali|Hassan]] and [[Hussein ibn Ali|Hussein]].)</poem></blockquote>
==In popular culture==
* ''Yunus Emre: Aşkın Sesi'' - A 2014 Turkish film based on Yunus Emre's life starring [[Devrim Evin]] in the lead role.
* ''[[Yunus Emre: Askin Yolculugu]]'' - A 2015 [[TRT 1|TRT]] fictional docudrama based on the life of Yunus Emre.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:200 Türk Lirası reverse.jpg|Reverse of the 200-[[Turkish lira|lira]] banknote (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/|title=Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey|access-date=20 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615060512/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/|archive-date=15 June 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E9/200tle.htm|title=E 9 - Two Hundred Turkish Lira I. Series|access-date=20 September 2014}}</ref>
File:Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen Wien-02.jpg|Detail of the Yunus Emre Fountain in the {{ill|Türkenschanzpark|de}}, [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
File:Yunus Emre Memorial, Karaman, Turkey.jpg|Yunus Emre Memorial, [[Karaman, Turkey|Karaman]], [[Turkey]]
File:Yunus Emre.JPG|Yunus Emre Statue in [[Büyükçekmece]], [[Istanbul]], Turkey
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Sufism]]
* [[Anthologies]]
* [[Yunus Emre Institute]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
*{{EI2 |volume=11|title=Yunus Emre |first=Edith G. |last=Ambros |pages=349-350 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Turks: Middle ages |volume=Volume 2 |editor-first1=Hasan Celâl |editor-last1=Güzel |editor-first2=Cem |editor-last2=Oğuz |editor-first3=Osman |editor-last3=Karatay |year=2002 |publisher=Yeni Türkiye }}
* {{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/yunus-emre |title=YÛNUS EMRE|last=Tatcı|first=Mustafa|volume= 43|pages=600—606}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.lightmillennium.org/summer_fall_01/yunus_emre_humanism.html Yunus Emre's Humanism]
* [http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~durduran/yunus/yunus4.html Yunus Emre & Humanism (short)]
* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/mystical-poetry-yunus-emre Mystical Poetry Of Yunus Emre]
* {{Librivox author |id=8697}}
{{Literature of Turkey}}
{{Islamic philosophy|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emre, Yunus}}
[[Category:Turkish poets]]
[[Category:1240 births]]
[[Category:1321 deaths]]
[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Turkish-language writers]]
[[Category:Turkish Sufis]]
[[Category:Sufi poets]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Infobox religious biography
| era = [[Anatolian beyliks]]
| name = Yunus Emre
| native_name = يونس امره
| native_name_lang = otm
| image = Yunus Emre Gedenkstätte in Ortschaft Haci Bektas bei Nevsehir TR.jpg
| caption = Statue of Yunus Emre in [[Hacıbektaş]], [[Turkey]]
| honorific-prefix =
| religion = [[Islam]]
| birth_date = 1238
| birth_place = Sarıköy near [[Sivrihisar]],{{sfn|Güzel|Oğuz|Karatay|2002|p=672}}{{sfn|Ambros|2002|p=349}} [[Sultanate of Rum]], now [[Turkey]]
| death_date = 1328
| death_place = [[Yunusemre, Mihalıçcık|Yunusemre]] (formerly Saru), [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Beylik]], now [[Turkey]]
| father =
| ethnicity = [[Turkish people|Turkish]]
| period = 13th and 14th century
| known_for = [[Sufism]], [[Diwan (poetry)|Diwan]] in [[Old Anatolian Turkish]]
| works =
| influences = [[:tr:Tapduk Emre|Tapduk Emre]], [[Rumi]], [[Ahmed Yesevi]], [[Haji Bektash Veli]], [[Ahi Evren]], [[Sarı Saltık]],
| influenced =
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
'''Yunus Emre''' ({{IPA-tr|juˈnus emˈɾe}}) also known as '''Derviş Yunus''' (Yunus the [[Dervish]]) (1238–1328) was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[folk poetry|folk poet]] and [[Sufism|Sufi]] [[mysticism|mystic]] who greatly influenced [[Turkish culture]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Yunus-Emre |title=Encyclopædia Britannica (2007) |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |access-date=2015-11-13}}</ref> His name, ''Yunus'', is the equivalent to the English name ''[[Jonah (given name)|Jonah]]''. He wrote in [[Old Anatolian Turkish]], an early stage of [[Turkish language|Turkish]]. The UNESCO General Conference unanimously passed a resolution declaring 1991, the 750th anniversary of the poet's birth, International Yunus Emre Year.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Rapture and Revolution|last=Halman|first=Talat|publisher=Syracusa University Press, Crescent Hill Publications|year=2007|pages=316}}</ref> Yunus Emre was influenced by the founder of Alevism, [[Haji Bektash Veli|Hacı Bektaş Veli]], and is an important figure amongst Alevis.
==Biography==
{{Sufism|Notable early}}
Yunus Emre has exercised immense influence on [[Turkish literature]] from his own day until the present, because Yunus Emre is, after [[Ahmed Yesevi]] and [[Sultan Walad]], one of the first known poets to have composed works in the spoken [[Turkish language|Turkish]] of his own age and region rather than in [[Persian language|Persian]] or [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. His diction remains very close to the popular speech of the people in Central and Western [[Anatolia]]. This is also the language of a number of anonymous folk-poets, folk-songs, fairy tales, riddles (''tekerlemeler''), and proverbs. Yunus Emre was a [[Sunni]] Muslim.<ref>{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSHFDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1670|title=Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia|page=1670|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2017|isbn=9781610692175}}</ref>
Like the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] ''[[Book of Dede Korkut]]'', an older and anonymous [[Central Asia]]n epic, the Turkish folklore that inspired Yunus Emre in his occasional use of ''tekerlemeler'' as a poetic device had been handed down orally to him and his contemporaries. This strictly oral tradition continued for a long while.<ref>Edouard Roditi. "Western and Eastern Themes in the Poetry of Yunus Emre", ''Journal of Comparative Poetics'', No. 5, The Mystical Dimension in Literature (Spring, 1985), p. 27</ref> Following the [[Mongol Empire|Mongolian]] invasion of [[Anatolia]] facilitated by the [[Sultanate of Rûm]]'s defeat at the 1243 [[Battle of Köse Dağ]], Islamic mystic literature thrived in Anatolia, and Yunus Emre became one of its most distinguished poets. Poems of Sultan Yunus Emre — despite being fairly simple on the surface — evidence his skill in describing quite abstruse mystical concepts in a clear way. He remains a popular figure in a number of countries, stretching from [[Azerbaijan]] to the [[Balkans]], with seven different and widely dispersed localities disputing the privilege of having his tomb within their boundaries. Yunus Emre's most important book is ''Risaletu’n Nushiyye''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.enkucuk.com/yunus-emrenin-eserleri/|title=Yunus Emre'nin Eserleri|date=2018-01-21|website=Enkucuk.com|language=tr|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref>
His poems, written in the tradition of [[Turkish folk literature|Anatolian folk poetry]], mainly concern [[divine love]] as well as [[Predestination in Islam|human destiny]]:
{{Verse translation|
Yunus'dur benim adım
Gün geçtikçe artar odum
İki cihanda maksûdum
Bana seni gerek seni.<ref>Cevdet Kudret. ''Yunus Emre''. Ankara: İnkılâp Kitabevi, 2003. {{ISBN|975-10-2006-9}}, p. 58</ref>
|
Yunus is my name,
Each passing day fans and rouses my flame,
What I desire in both worlds is the same:
You're the one I need, you're the one I crave.<ref>Grace Martin Smith. ''The Poetry of Yūnus Emre, A Turkish Sufi Poet''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: [[University of California Press]], 1993. {{ISBN|0-520-09781-5}}, p. 124</ref>}}
and
<blockquote><poem>''Araya araya bulsam izini''
''İzinin tozuna sürsem yüzümü''
''Hak nasip eylese, görsem yüzünü''
''Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni''
''Bir mübarek sefer olsa da gitsem''
''Kâbe yollarında kumlara batsam''
''Mâh cemalin bir kez düşte seyretsem''
''Ya Muhammed canım pek sever seni''
''Ali ile Hasan-Hüseyin anda''
''Sevgisi gönülde, muhabbet canda''
''Yarın mahşer günü hak divanında''
''Ya Muhammed canım pek sever seni''
''"Yunus" senin medhin eder dillerde''
''Dillerde, dillerde, hem gönüllerde''
''Arayı arayı gurbet illerde''
''Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni''
(Poem about [[Muhammad (صل اللہ علیہ وسلم)]], [[Ali ibn Abu Talib|Ali]], [[Hassan ibn Ali|Hassan]] and [[Hussein ibn Ali|Hussein]].)</poem></blockquote>
==In popular culture==
* ''Yunus Emre: Aşkın Sesi'' - A 2014 Turkish film based on Yunus Emre's life starring [[Devrim Evin]] in the lead role.
* ''[[Yunus Emre: Askin Yolculugu]]'' - A 2015 [[TRT 1|TRT]] fictional docudrama based on the life of Yunus Emre.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:200 Türk Lirası reverse.jpg|Reverse of the 200-[[Turkish lira|lira]] banknote (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/|title=Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey|access-date=20 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615060512/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/|archive-date=15 June 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E9/200tle.htm|title=E 9 - Two Hundred Turkish Lira I. Series|access-date=20 September 2014}}</ref>
File:Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen Wien-02.jpg|Detail of the Yunus Emre Fountain in the {{ill|Türkenschanzpark|de}}, [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
File:Yunus Emre Memorial, Karaman, Turkey.jpg|Yunus Emre Memorial, [[Karaman, Turkey|Karaman]], [[Turkey]]
File:Yunus Emre.JPG|Yunus Emre Statue in [[Büyükçekmece]], [[Istanbul]], Turkey
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Sufism]]
* [[Anthologies]]
* [[Yunus Emre Institute]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
*{{EI2 |volume=11|title=Yunus Emre |first=Edith G. |last=Ambros |pages=349-350 }}
*{{cite book |title=The Turks: Middle ages |volume=Volume 2 |editor-first1=Hasan Celâl |editor-last1=Güzel |editor-first2=Cem |editor-last2=Oğuz |editor-first3=Osman |editor-last3=Karatay |year=2002 |publisher=Yeni Türkiye }}
* {{TDV Encyclopedia of Islam|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/yunus-emre |title=YÛNUS EMRE|last=Tatcı|first=Mustafa|volume= 43|pages=600—606}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.lightmillennium.org/summer_fall_01/yunus_emre_humanism.html Yunus Emre's Humanism]
* [http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~durduran/yunus/yunus4.html Yunus Emre & Humanism (short)]
* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/mystical-poetry-yunus-emre Mystical Poetry Of Yunus Emre]
* {{Librivox author |id=8697}}
{{Literature of Turkey}}
{{Islamic philosophy|state=expanded}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emre, Yunus}}
[[Category:Turkish poets]]
[[Category:1240 births]]
[[Category:1321 deaths]]
[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Turkish-language writers]]
[[Category:Turkish Sufis]]
[[Category:Sufi poets]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -61,5 +61,5 @@
''Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni''
-(Poem about [[Muhammad]], [[Ali ibn Abu Talib|Ali]], [[Hassan ibn Ali|Hassan]] and [[Hussein ibn Ali|Hussein]].)</poem></blockquote>
+(Poem about [[Muhammad (صل اللہ علیہ وسلم)]], [[Ali ibn Abu Talib|Ali]], [[Hassan ibn Ali|Hassan]] and [[Hussein ibn Ali|Hussein]].)</poem></blockquote>
==In popular culture==
' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Yunus Emre</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="otm">يونس امره</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Yunus Emre Gedenkstätte in Ortschaft Haci Bektas bei Nevsehir TR.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg/220px-Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="407" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg/330px-Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg/440px-Yunus_Emre_Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_in_Ortschaft_Haci_Bektas_bei_Nevsehir_TR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="2064" /></a><div>Statue of Yunus Emre in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hac%C4%B1bekta%C5%9F" title="Hacıbektaş">Hacıbektaş</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td>1238<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Sarıköy near <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivrihisar" title="Sivrihisar">Sivrihisar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGüzelOğuzKaratay2002672_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGüzelOğuzKaratay2002672-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmbros2002349_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbros2002349-2">[2]</a></sup> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>, now <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Died</th><td>1328<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunusemre,_Mihal%C4%B1%C3%A7c%C4%B1k" title="Yunusemre, Mihalıçcık">Yunusemre</a> (formerly Saru), <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Beylik</a>, now <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Religion</th><td class="category"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnicity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></th><td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Era</th><td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">Anatolian beyliks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Known for</th><td><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwan_(poetry)" title="Diwan (poetry)">Diwan</a> in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Anatolian_Turkish" title="Old Anatolian Turkish">Old Anatolian Turkish</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Muslim leader</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Period in office</th><td>13th and 14th century</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;">
<div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Influenced by</div>
<ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapduk_Emre" class="extiw" title="tr:Tapduk Emre">Tapduk Emre</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Yesevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Yesevi">Ahmed Yesevi</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Bektash_Veli" title="Haji Bektash Veli">Haji Bektash Veli</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahi_Evren" title="Ahi Evren">Ahi Evren</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1_Salt%C4%B1k" title="Sarı Saltık">Sarı Saltık</a>,</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>
<b>Yunus Emre</b> (<small>Turkish pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[juˈnus emˈɾe]</a></span>) also known as <b>Derviş Yunus</b> (Yunus the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">Dervish</a>) (1238–1328) was a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_poetry" title="Folk poetry">folk poet</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystic</a> who greatly influenced <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish culture">Turkish culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> His name, <i>Yunus</i>, is the equivalent to the English name <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah_(given_name)" title="Jonah (given name)">Jonah</a></i>. He wrote in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Anatolian_Turkish" title="Old Anatolian Turkish">Old Anatolian Turkish</a>, an early stage of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>. The UNESCO General Conference unanimously passed a resolution declaring 1991, the 750th anniversary of the poet's birth, International Yunus Emre Year.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> Yunus Emre was influenced by the founder of Alevism, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Bektash_Veli" title="Haji Bektash Veli">Hacı Bektaş Veli</a>, and is an important figure amongst Alevis.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1006693578">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-wraplinks a{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-navbar{padding-top:0.6em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile collapsible"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:88%; line-height:200%;"><span style="font-size:115%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Part of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Islam" title="Category:Islam">a series</a> on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:200%;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdal" title="Abdal">Abdal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ins%C4%81n_al-K%C4%81mil" title="Al-Insān al-Kāmil">Al-Insān al-Kāmil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqaa" title="Baqaa">Baqaa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">Dervish</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhawq" title="Dhawq">Dhawq</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana_(Sufism)" title="Fana (Sufism)">Fanaa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haal" title="Haal">Haal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishq" title="Ishq">Ishq</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamat" title="Karamat">Karamat</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashf" title="Kashf">Kashf</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lataif-e-Sitta" title="Lataif-e-Sitta">Lataif</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzil" title="Manzil">Manzil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rifa" title="Ma'rifa">Ma'rifa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs" title="Nafs">Nafs</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%ABr_(Islam)" title="Nūr (Islam)">Nūr</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalandar_(title)" title="Qalandar (title)">Qalandar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb" title="Qutb">Qutb</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silsila" title="Silsila">Silsila</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology" title="Sufi cosmology">Sufi cosmology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">Sufi metaphysics</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_poetry" title="Sufi poetry">Sufi poetry</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_psychology" title="Sufi psychology">Sufi psychology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salik" title="Salik">Salik</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazkiah" title="Tazkiah">Tazkiah</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">Wali</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaqeen" title="Yaqeen">Yaqeen</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasheed" title="Nasheed">Anasheed</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" title="Haḍra">Haḍra</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muraqabah" title="Muraqabah">Muraqabah</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama_(Sufism)" title="Sama (Sufism)">Sama</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_whirling" title="Sufi whirling">Whirling</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Sufi orders</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><b>Sunni</b>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifa%60i" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifa`i">Rifa`i</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadhili" title="Shadhili">Shadhili</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chishti_Order" title="Chishti Order">Chishti</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalwati_order" title="Khalwati order">Khalwati</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badawiyya" title="Badawiyya">Badawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desuqiyya" title="Desuqiyya">Desuqi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_%27Alawiyya" title="Ba 'Alawiyya">Ba 'Alawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijaniyyah" title="Tijaniyyah">Tijani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darqawiyya" title="Darqawiyya">Darqawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisiyya" title="Idrisiyya">Idrisi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusiyya" title="Senusiyya">Senusi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayramiye" title="Bayramiye">Bayrami</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelveti" title="Jelveti">Jelveti</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maizbhandaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maizbhandaria">Maizbhandari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malamatiyya" title="Malamatiyya">Malamati</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouride" title="Mouride">Mouridi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleymanc%C4%B1lar" title="Süleymancılar">Sülaymaniyya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salihiyya" title="Salihiyya">Salihiyya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeemiyya" title="Azeemiyya">Azeemia</a></li></ul>
<p><b>Shi'a</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alians" title="Alians">Alians</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bektashi_Order" title="Bektashi Order">Bektashi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurufism" title="Hurufism">Hurufi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%27matull%C4%81h%C4%AB" title="Ni'matullāhī">Ni'matullāhī</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuqtavi" title="Nuqtavi">Nuqtavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_order" title="Safavid order">Safavi</a></li></ul>
<p><b>Non-denominational</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbariyya" title="Akbariyya">Akbari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubrawiya" title="Kubrawiya">Kubrawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrafi_Family" title="Ashrafi Family">Ashrafia</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Chowdhury" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Latif Chowdhury">Fultali</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galibi_Order" title="Galibi Order">Galibi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haqqani_Anjuman" title="Haqqani Anjuman">Haqqani Anjuman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aissawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aissawa">Issawiyya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerrahi" title="Jerrahi">Jerrahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madariyya" title="Madariyya">Madari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meivazhi" title="Meivazhi">Meivazhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">Mevlevi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noorbakshia_Islam" title="Noorbakshia Islam">Noorbakshia</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shattari" title="Shattari">Shattari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwaisi" title="Uwaisi">Uwaisi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahediyeh" title="Zahediyeh">Zahedi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdavia" title="Mahdavia">Zikris</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">List of sufis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_saints" title="List of Sufi saints">Notable early</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufis" title="List of Sufis">Notable modern</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sufi_singers" title="List of Sufi singers">Singers</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Topics in Sufism</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Tariqa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27rifa" title="Ma'rifa">Ma'rifa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sufi_art" title="Category:Sufi art">Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism" title="History of Sufism">History</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Sufi_music" title="Category:Sufi music">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Persecution</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ziyarat" title="Category:Ziyarat">Shrines</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below">
<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allah-green.svg" class="image"><img alt="Allah-green.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sufism" title="Template:Sufism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Sufism" title="Template talk:Sufism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sufism&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Yunus Emre has exercised immense influence on <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Turkish literature</a> from his own day until the present, because Yunus Emre is, after <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Yesevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Yesevi">Ahmed Yesevi</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Walad" title="Sultan Walad">Sultan Walad</a>, one of the first known poets to have composed works in the spoken <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> of his own age and region rather than in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> or <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>. His diction remains very close to the popular speech of the people in Central and Western <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. This is also the language of a number of anonymous folk-poets, folk-songs, fairy tales, riddles (<i>tekerlemeler</i>), and proverbs. Yunus Emre was a <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>Like the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oghuz_languages" title="Oghuz languages">Oghuz</a> <i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Dede_Korkut" title="Book of Dede Korkut">Book of Dede Korkut</a></i>, an older and anonymous <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> epic, the Turkish folklore that inspired Yunus Emre in his occasional use of <i>tekerlemeler</i> as a poetic device had been handed down orally to him and his contemporaries. This strictly oral tradition continued for a long while.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Following the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongolian</a> invasion of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> facilitated by the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_R%C3%BBm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Rûm">Sultanate of Rûm</a>'s defeat at the 1243 <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F" title="Battle of Köse Dağ">Battle of Köse Dağ</a>, Islamic mystic literature thrived in Anatolia, and Yunus Emre became one of its most distinguished poets. Poems of Sultan Yunus Emre — despite being fairly simple on the surface — evidence his skill in describing quite abstruse mystical concepts in a clear way. He remains a popular figure in a number of countries, stretching from <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> to the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, with seven different and widely dispersed localities disputing the privilege of having his tomb within their boundaries. Yunus Emre's most important book is <i>Risaletu’n Nushiyye</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>His poems, written in the tradition of <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_folk_literature" title="Turkish folk literature">Anatolian folk poetry</a>, mainly concern <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_love" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine love">divine love</a> as well as <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">human destiny</a>:
</p>
<table role="presentation" style="margin-left:1em;">
<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td><div style="font-style:italic;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem">
<p>Yunus'dur benim adım<br />
Gün geçtikçe artar odum<br />
İki cihanda maksûdum<br />
Bana seni gerek seni.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
</div>
</td>
<td style="padding-left: 2em;"><div class="poem">
<p>Yunus is my name,<br />
Each passing day fans and rouses my flame,<br />
What I desire in both worlds is the same:<br />
You're the one I need, you're the one I crave.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display: none;">
<td>
</td>
<td style="padding-left: 2em;">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>and
</p>
<blockquote><div class="poem">
<p><i>Araya araya bulsam izini</i><br />
<i>İzinin tozuna sürsem yüzümü</i><br />
<i>Hak nasip eylese, görsem yüzünü</i><br />
<i>Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni</i><br />
<br />
<i>Bir mübarek sefer olsa da gitsem</i><br />
<i>Kâbe yollarında kumlara batsam</i><br />
<i>Mâh cemalin bir kez düşte seyretsem</i><br />
<i>Ya Muhammed canım pek sever seni</i><br />
<br />
<i>Ali ile Hasan-Hüseyin anda</i><br />
<i>Sevgisi gönülde, muhabbet canda</i><br />
<i>Yarın mahşer günü hak divanında</i><br />
<i>Ya Muhammed canım pek sever seni</i><br />
<br />
<i>"Yunus" senin medhin eder dillerde</i><br />
<i>Dillerde, dillerde, hem gönüllerde</i><br />
<i>Arayı arayı gurbet illerde</i><br />
<i>Ya Muhammed canım arzular seni</i><br />
<br />
(Poem about <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_(%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad (صل اللہ علیہ وسلم) (page does not exist)">Muhammad (صل اللہ علیہ وسلم)</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abu_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abu Talib">Ali</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_ibn_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan ibn Ali">Hassan</a> and <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein_ibn_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein ibn Ali">Hussein</a>.)
</p>
</div></blockquote>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><i>Yunus Emre: Aşkın Sesi</i> - A 2014 Turkish film based on Yunus Emre's life starring <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devrim_Evin" title="Devrim Evin">Devrim Evin</a> in the lead role.</li>
<li><i><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunus_Emre:_Askin_Yolculugu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunus Emre: Askin Yolculugu">Yunus Emre: Askin Yolculugu</a></i> - A 2015 <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT</a> fictional docudrama based on the life of Yunus Emre.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:48px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/120px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/180px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg/240px-200_T%C3%BCrk_Liras%C4%B1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="222" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Reverse of the 200-<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">lira</a> banknote (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:35px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg/120px-Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg/180px-Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg/240px-Image-Yunus-Emre-Brunnen_Wien-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Detail of the Yunus Emre Fountain in the <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkenschanzpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkenschanzpark (page does not exist)">Türkenschanzpark</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkenschanzpark" class="extiw" title="de:Türkenschanzpark">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yunus_Emre_Memorial,_Karaman,_Turkey.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yunus_Emre_Memorial%2C_Karaman%2C_Turkey.jpg/111px-Yunus_Emre_Memorial%2C_Karaman%2C_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yunus_Emre_Memorial%2C_Karaman%2C_Turkey.jpg/166px-Yunus_Emre_Memorial%2C_Karaman%2C_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Yunus_Emre_Memorial%2C_Karaman%2C_Turkey.jpg/222px-Yunus_Emre_Memorial%2C_Karaman%2C_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1816" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Yunus Emre Memorial, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaman,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaman, Turkey">Karaman</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yunus_Emre.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Yunus_Emre.JPG/90px-Yunus_Emre.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Yunus_Emre.JPG/135px-Yunus_Emre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Yunus_Emre.JPG/180px-Yunus_Emre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Yunus Emre Statue in <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece" title="Büyükçekmece">Büyükçekmece</a>, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthologies">Anthologies</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunus_Emre_Institute" title="Yunus Emre Institute">Yunus Emre Institute</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGüzelOğuzKaratay2002672-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGüzelOğuzKaratay2002672_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGüzelOğuzKaratay2002">Güzel, Oğuz & Karatay 2002</a>, p. 672.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbros2002349-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmbros2002349_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmbros2002">Ambros 2002</a>, p. 349.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Yunus-Emre">"Encyclopædia Britannica (2007)"</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%282007%29&rft.btitle=Britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FYunus-Emre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHalman2007" class="citation book cs1">Halman, Talat (2007). <i>Rapture and Revolution</i>. Syracusa University Press, Crescent Hill Publications. p. 316.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rapture+and+Revolution&rft.pages=316&rft.pub=Syracusa+University+Press%2C+Crescent+Hill+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Halman&rft.aufirst=Talat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JSHFDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1670"><i>Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia</i></a>, ABC-CLIO, 2017, p. 1670, <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610692175" title="Special:BookSources/9781610692175"><bdi>9781610692175</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+A+Worldwide+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=1670&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781610692175&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJSHFDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edouard Roditi. "Western and Eastern Themes in the Poetry of Yunus Emre", <i>Journal of Comparative Poetics</i>, No. 5, The Mystical Dimension in Literature (Spring, 1985), p. 27</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enkucuk.com/yunus-emrenin-eserleri/">"Yunus Emre'nin Eserleri"</a>. <i>Enkucuk.com</i> (in Turkish). 21 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enkucuk.com&rft.atitle=Yunus+Emre%27nin+Eserleri&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.enkucuk.com%2Fyunus-emrenin-eserleri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cevdet Kudret. <i>Yunus Emre</i>. Ankara: İnkılâp Kitabevi, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/975-10-2006-9" title="Special:BookSources/975-10-2006-9">975-10-2006-9</a>, p. 58</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grace Martin Smith. <i>The Poetry of Yūnus Emre, A Turkish Sufi Poet</i>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-09781-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-09781-5">0-520-09781-5</a>, p. 124</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615060512/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/">"Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/">the original</a> on 15 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Turkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.tcmb.gov.tr%2Fyeni%2Feng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E9/200tle.htm">"E 9 - Two Hundred Turkish Lira I. Series"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E+9+-+Two+Hundred+Turkish+Lira+I.+Series&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.tcmb.gov.tr%2Fyeni%2Fbanknote%2FE9%2F200tle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFAmbros2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ambros, Edith G. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Yunus+Emre&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search">"Yunus Emre"</a>. In <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri_J._Bearman" class="mw-redirect" title="Peri J. Bearman">Bearman, P. J.</a>; <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Bianquis" title="Thierry Bianquis">Bianquis, Th.</a>; <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a> & <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfhart_P._Heinrichs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfhart P. Heinrichs">Heinrichs, W. P.</a> (eds.). <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 349–350. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12756-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12756-2"><bdi>978-90-04-12756-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yunus+Emre&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+New+Edition%2C+Volume+XI%3A+W%E2%80%93Z&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=349-350&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12756-2&rft.aulast=Ambros&rft.aufirst=Edith+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fsearch%3Fs.q%3DYunus%2BEmre%26s.f.s2_parent%3Ds.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2%26search-go%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFGüzelOğuzKaratay2002" class="citation book cs1">Güzel, Hasan Celâl; Oğuz, Cem; Karatay, Osman, eds. (2002). <i>The Turks: Middle ages</i>. Volume 2. Yeni Türkiye.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turks%3A+Middle+ages&rft.pub=Yeni+T%C3%BCrkiye&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFTatcı2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tatcı, Mustafa (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/yunus-emre">"YÛNUS EMRE"</a>. <i>TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 43 (Vekâlet – Yûsî)</i> (in Turkish). Istanbul: <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directorate_of_Religious_Affairs" title="Directorate of Religious Affairs">Turkiye Diyanet Foundation</a>, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 600–606. <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789753897549" title="Special:BookSources/9789753897549"><bdi>9789753897549</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Y%C3%9BNUS+EMRE&rft.btitle=TDV+Encyclopedia+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+43+%28Vek%C3%A2let+%E2%80%93+Y%C3%BBs%C3%AE%29&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=600-606&rft.pub=Turkiye+Diyanet+Foundation%2C+Centre+for+Islamic+Studies&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789753897549&rft.aulast=Tatc%C4%B1&rft.aufirst=Mustafa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fyunus-emre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunus+Emre" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunus_Emre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightmillennium.org/summer_fall_01/yunus_emre_humanism.html">Yunus Emre's Humanism</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~durduran/yunus/yunus4.html">Yunus Emre & Humanism (short)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/mystical-poetry-yunus-emre">Mystical Poetry Of Yunus Emre</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/8697">Works by Yunus Emre</a> at <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></li></ul>
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<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzurumlu_Emrah" title="Erzurumlu Emrah">Erzurumlu Emrah</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gevheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gevheri (page does not exist)">Gevheri</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Bekta%C5%9F-%C4%B1_Veli" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli">Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacao%C4%9Flan" title="Karacaoğlan">Karacaoğlan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaygusuz_Abdal" title="Kaygusuz Abdal">Kaygusuz Abdal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasreddin" title="Nasreddin">Nasreddin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%9Fet_Erta%C5%9F" title="Neşet Ertaş">Neşet Ertaş</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir_Sultan_Abdal" title="Pir Sultan Abdal">Pir Sultan Abdal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seyrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyrani (page does not exist)">Seyrani</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yunus Emre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">Medieval and <br /> <a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Veled" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Veled">Sultan Veled</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imadaddin_Nasimi" title="Imadaddin Nasimi">Imadaddin Nasimi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuz%C3%BBl%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzûlî">Fuzûlî</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2k%C3%AE" title="Bâkî">Bâkî</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihri_Hatun" title="Mihri Hatun">Mihri Hatun</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehi_Bey" title="Sehi Bey">Sehi Bey</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sa_Necati" title="İsa Necati">İsa Necati</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2c%C3%AEz%C3%A2de_Cafer_%C3%87elebi" title="Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi">Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzi_%C3%87elebi_of_Prizren" title="Suzi Çelebi of Prizren">Prizrenli Suzi Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesihi_of_Prishtina" title="Mesihi of Prishtina">Mesihi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahya_bey_Dukagjini" title="Yahya bey Dukagjini">Yahya bey Dukagjini</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nef%27i" title="Nef'i">Nef'i</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned%C3%AEm" title="Nedîm">Nedîm</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eeyh_G%C3%A2lib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şeyh Gâlib (page does not exist)">Şeyh Gâlib</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evliya_%C3%87elebi" title="Evliya Çelebi">Evliya Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katib_%C3%87elebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Katib Çelebi">Katib Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khayali" title="Khayali">Khayālī Mehmed Bey</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahdi_of_Baghdad" title="Ahdi of Baghdad">Ahdi of Baghdad</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latif%C3%AE" title="Latifî">Latifî</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyazi" title="Riyazi">Riyazi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yirmisekiz_Mehmed_%C3%87elebi" title="Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi">Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitnat_Han%C4%B1m" title="Fitnat Hanım">Fitnat Hanım</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_%C3%87elebi" title="Ali Çelebi">Ali Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9F%C4%B1k_%C3%87elebi" title="Aşık Çelebi">Aşık Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1nal%C4%B1z%C3%A2de_Hasan_%C3%87elebi" title="Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi">Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziya_Pasha" title="Ziya Pasha">Ziya Pasha</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Sami Frashëri">Şemsettin Sami</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" title="Namık Kemal">Namık Kemal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zafer_Han%C4%B1m" title="Zafer Hanım">Zafer Hanım</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Midhat_Efendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Midhat Efendi">Ahmed Midhat Efendi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevfik_Fikret" title="Tevfik Fikret">Tevfik Fikret</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cen%C3%A2b_%C5%9Eeh%C3%A2bedd%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenâb Şehâbeddîn (page does not exist)">Cenâb Şehâbeddîn</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96mer_Seyfettin" title="Ömer Seyfettin">Ömer Seyfettin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_Yurdakul" title="Mehmet Emin Yurdakul">Mehmet Emin Yurdakul</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_Canip_Y%C3%B6ntem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Canip Yöntem (page does not exist)">Ali Canip Yöntem</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Habib_Esfahani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Habib Esfahani (page does not exist)">Mirza Habib Esfahani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muallim_Naci" title="Muallim Naci">Muallim Naci</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatma_Aliye_Topuz" title="Fatma Aliye Topuz">Fatma Aliye Topuz</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjumak_Ahmad" title="Marjumak Ahmad">Marjumak Ahmad</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group navbox-canada-a" style="background:paleturquoise; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #6495ED, inset -2px -2px 0 #6495ED;;width:1%">Republican era</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit_Ziya_U%C5%9Fakl%C4%B1gil" class="mw-redirect" title="Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil">Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Ha%C5%9Fim" title="Ahmet Haşim">Ahmet Haşim</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halide_Edib_Ad%C4%B1var" title="Halide Edib Adıvar">Halide Edib Adıvar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%9Fat_Nuri_G%C3%BCntekin" title="Reşat Nuri Güntekin">Reşat Nuri Güntekin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu" title="Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu">Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Fuat_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Mehmet Fuat Köprülü">Mehmet Fuat Köprülü</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevat_%C5%9Eakir_Kabaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7l%C4%B1" title="Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı">Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erc%C3%BCment_Ekrem_Talu" title="Ercüment Ekrem Talu">Ercüment Ekrem Talu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurullah_Ata%C3%A7" title="Nurullah Ataç">Nurullah Ataç</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Kemal" title="Orhan Kemal">Orhan Kemal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyami_Safa" title="Peyami Safa">Peyami Safa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murathan_Mungan" title="Murathan Mungan">Murathan Mungan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Han%C3%A7erlio%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Hançerlioğlu (page does not exist)">Orhan Hançerlioğlu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samim_Kocag%C3%B6z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samim Kocagöz (page does not exist)">Samim Kocagöz</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiha_Ayverdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiha Ayverdi">Semiha Ayverdi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar%C4%B1k_Bu%C4%9Fra" title="Tarık Buğra">Tarık Buğra</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Kemal" title="Yaşar Kemal">Yaşar Kemal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakir_Baykurt" title="Fakir Baykurt">Fakir Baykurt</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bilge_Karasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilge Karasu (page does not exist)">Bilge Karasu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_Atay" title="Oğuz Atay">Oğuz Atay</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomris_Uyar" title="Tomris Uyar">Tomris Uyar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Altan" title="Ahmet Altan">Ahmet Altan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elif_Shafak" title="Elif Shafak">Elif Shafak</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memduh_%C5%9Eevket_Esendal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memduh Şevket Esendal (page does not exist)">Memduh Şevket Esendal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenan_Hulusi_Koray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenan Hulusi Koray (page does not exist)">Kenan Hulusi Koray</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sait_Faik_Abas%C4%B1yan%C4%B1k" title="Sait Faik Abasıyanık">Sait Faik Abasıyanık</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemal_Tahir" title="Kemal Tahir">Kemal Tahir</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haldun_Taner" title="Haldun Taner">Haldun Taner</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziz_Nesin" title="Aziz Nesin">Aziz Nesin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezihe_Araz" title="Nezihe Araz">Nezihe Araz</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suut_Kemal_Yetkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suut Kemal Yetkin (page does not exist)">Suut Kemal Yetkin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabahattin_Ali" title="Sabahattin Ali">Sabahattin Ali</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kemal_Bilba%C5%9Far&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemal Bilbaşar (page does not exist)">Kemal Bilbaşar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemil_Meri%C3%A7" title="Cemil Meriç">Cemil Meriç</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ru%C5%9Fen_E%C5%9Fref_%C3%9Cnayd%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın (page does not exist)">Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurullah_Ata%C3%A7" title="Nurullah Ataç">Nurullah Ataç</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et_Necatigil" title="Behçet Necatigil">Behçet Necatigil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necati_Cumal%C4%B1" title="Necati Cumalı">Necati Cumalı</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayfer_Tun%C3%A7" title="Ayfer Tunç">Ayfer Tunç</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yekta_Kopan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekta Kopan (page does not exist)">Yekta Kopan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Kutsi_Tecer" title="Ahmet Kutsi Tecer">Ahmet Kutsi Tecer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eevket_S%C3%BCreyya_Aydemir" title="Şevket Süreyya Aydemir">Şevket Süreyya Aydemir</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Emin_Yurdakul" title="Mehmet Emin Yurdakul">Mehmet Emin Yurdakul</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziya_G%C3%B6kalp" title="Ziya Gökalp">Ziya Gökalp</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nih%C3%A2l_Ats%C4%B1z" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihâl Atsız">Nihâl Atsız</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orhan_%C5%9Eaik_G%C3%B6kyay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Şaik Gökyay (page does not exist)">Orhan Şaik Gökyay</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Veli_Kan%C4%B1k" title="Orhan Veli Kanık">Orhan Veli Kanık</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktay_R%C4%B1fat_Horozcu" title="Oktay Rıfat Horozcu">Oktay Rıfat Horozcu</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melih_Cevdet_Anday" title="Melih Cevdet Anday">Melih Cevdet Anday</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_Hikmet" title="Nâzım Hikmet">Nâzım Hikmet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%B1fat_Ilgaz" title="Rıfat Ilgaz">Rıfat Ilgaz</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemal_S%C3%BCreya" title="Cemal Süreya">Cemal Süreya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Berk" title="İlhan Berk">İlhan Berk</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgut_Uyar" title="Turgut Uyar">Turgut Uyar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edip_Cansever" title="Edip Cansever">Edip Cansever</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ece_Ayhan_%C3%87a%C4%9Flar" title="Ece Ayhan Çağlar">Ece Ayhan Çağlar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezai_Karako%C3%A7" title="Sezai Karakoç">Sezai Karakoç</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tevfik_Akda%C4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tevfik Akdağ (page does not exist)">Tevfik Akdağ</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clk%C3%BC_Tamer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülkü Tamer (page does not exist)">Ülkü Tamer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyzen_Tevfik" title="Neyzen Tevfik">Neyzen Tevfik</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahya_Kemal_Beyatl%C4%B1" title="Yahya Kemal Beyatlı">Yahya Kemal Beyatlı</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhak_%C5%9Einasi_Hisar" title="Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar">Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orhan_Seyfi_Orhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Seyfi Orhon (page does not exist)">Orhan Seyfi Orhon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enis_Behi%C3%A7_Kory%C3%BCrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enis Behiç Koryürek (page does not exist)">Enis Behiç Koryürek</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halit_Fahri_Ozansoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halit Fahri Ozansoy (page does not exist)">Halit Fahri Ozansoy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Ziya_Orta%C3%A7" title="Yusuf Ziya Ortaç">Yusuf Ziya Ortaç</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muammer_L%C3%BCtfi_Bak%C5%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muammer Lütfi Bakşi (page does not exist)">Muammer Lütfi Bakşi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necip_Faz%C4%B1l_K%C4%B1sak%C3%BCrek" title="Necip Fazıl Kısakürek">Necip Fazıl Kısakürek</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasfi_Mahir_Kocay%C3%BCrek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasfi Mahir Kocayürek (page does not exist)">Vasfi Mahir Kocayürek</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabri_Esat_Siyavu%C5%9Fgil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabri Esat Siyavuşgil (page does not exist)">Sabri Esat Siyavuşgil</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cevdet_Kudret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cevdet Kudret (page does not exist)">Cevdet Kudret</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ya%C5%9Far_Nabi_Nay%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaşar Nabi Nayır (page does not exist)">Yaşar Nabi Nayır</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Muhip_D%C4%B1ranas" title="Ahmet Muhip Dıranas">Ahmet Muhip Dıranas</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahit_S%C4%B1tk%C4%B1_Taranc%C4%B1" title="Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı">Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ziya_Osman_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziya Osman Saba (page does not exist)">Ziya Osman Saba</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faik_Baysal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faik Baysal (page does not exist)">Faik Baysal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salah_Birsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salah Birsel (page does not exist)">Salah Birsel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zdemir_Asaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özdemir Asaf (page does not exist)">Özdemir Asaf</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N._Abbas_Sayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Abbas Sayar (page does not exist)">N. Abbas Sayar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Can Yücel">Can Yücel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attil%C3%A2_%C4%B0lhan" title="Attilâ İlhan">Attilâ İlhan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCven_Turan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güven Turan (page does not exist)">Güven Turan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C3%96zel" title="İsmet Özel">İsmet Özel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cem_Uzung%C3%BCne%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cem Uzungüneş (page does not exist)">Cem Uzungüneş</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Altun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Altun (page does not exist)">Mehmet Altun</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Erte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Erte (page does not exist)">Mehmet Erte</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_%C4%B0skender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Küçük İskender (page does not exist)">Küçük İskender</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faruk_Nafiz_%C3%87aml%C4%B1bel" title="Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel">Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Da%C4%9Flarca" title="Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca">Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_At%C4%B1lgan" title="Yusuf Atılgan">Yusuf Atılgan</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murat_G%C3%BClsoy" title="Murat Gülsoy">Murat Gülsoy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Kulin" title="Ayşe Kulin">Ayşe Kulin</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1lmaz_Onay" title="Yılmaz Onay">Yılmaz Onay</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihal_Ye%C4%9Finobal%C4%B1" title="Nihal Yeğinobalı">Nihal Yeğinobalı</a></li></ul>
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<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_philosophy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Islamic_philosophy" title="Template:Islamic philosophy"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_philosophy" title="Template talk:Islamic philosophy"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Islamic_philosophy&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_philosophy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Islamic philosophy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_medieval_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam">Alchemy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology" title="Schools of Islamic theology"><i>Aqidah</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(theology)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'<i>Aql</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(intellect)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Cosmology in medieval Islam">Cosmology</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Astrology in medieval Islam">astrology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world">medieval astronomy</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_eschatology" title="Islamic eschatology">Eschatology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ethics" title="Islamic ethics">Ethics</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_al-Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilm al-Kalam"><i>Kalam</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(dialectic)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh"><i>Fiqh</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(jurisprudence)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy" title="Logic in Islamic philosophy">Logic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_metaphysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Physics in the medieval Islamic world">Natural philosophy <span style="font-size:90%;">(physics)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_in_Islamic_philosophy" title="Peace in Islamic philosophy">Peace</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa"><i>Madrasah</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(education)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Science in the medieval Islamic world">Medieval science</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_in_medieval_Islam" title="Psychology in medieval Islam">Medieval psychology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism <span style="font-size:90%;">(mysticism)</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy" title="Early Islamic philosophy">Early</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Farabism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicennism" title="Avicennism">Avicennism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averroism" title="Averroism">Averroism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminationism" title="Illuminationism">Illuminationism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy" title="Sufi philosophy">Sufi</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology" title="Sufi cosmology">cosmology</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics" title="Sufi metaphysics">metaphysics</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_psychology" title="Sufi psychology">psychology</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendent_theosophy" title="Transcendent theosophy">Transcendent theosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionalist_School" title="Traditionalist School">Traditionalist</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_Islamic_philosophy" title="Contemporary Islamic philosophy">Contemporary</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asabiyyah" title="Asabiyyah">ʻAṣabīya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haal" title="Haal">Ḥāl</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27jaz" title="I'jaz">Iʻjaz</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">ʼIjtihād</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Arabic)" title="Ilm (Arabic)">ʻlm</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">ʻIrfān</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijmāʿ</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslaha" title="Maslaha">Maslaha</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs" title="Nafs">Nafs</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">Qadar</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalb" title="Qalb">Qalb</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiyas" title="Qiyas">Qiyās</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shura" title="Shura">Shūrā</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawḥīd</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Philosophers_by_century_(CE)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_philosophers" title="List of Muslim philosophers">Philosophers</a> by century (<a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th–10th</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Sahl_Rabban_al-Tabari" title="Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari">Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_Iranshahri" title="Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri">Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Zakariya_al-Razi" title="Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi">Zakariya Razi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Apharabius</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hatim_Ahmad_ibn_Hamdan_al-Razi" title="Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi">Abu Hatim al-Razi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Hassan_al-Amiri" title="Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri">Al Amiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brethren_of_Purity" title="Brethren of Purity">Ikhwan al-Safa</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sulayman_Sijistani" title="Abu Sulayman Sijistani">Abu Sulayman Sijistani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Masarra" title="Ibn Masarra">Ibn Masarrah</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yaqub_al-Sijistani" title="Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani">Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miskawayh" title="Miskawayh">Ibn Miskawayh</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Ibn Hazm</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahmany%C4%81r" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmanyār">Bahmanyār</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27ayyad_fi%27l-Din_al-Shirazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi">Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_Khusraw" title="Nasir Khusraw">Nasir Khusraw</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani" title="Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani">Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%27l-Barak%C4%81t_al-Baghd%C4%81d%C4%AB" title="Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī">Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afdal_al-Din_Kashani" title="Afdal al-Din Kashani">Afdal al-Din Kashani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahi_Evren" title="Ahi Evren">Ahi Evren</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoja_Akhmet_Yassawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoja Akhmet Yassawi">Ahmad Yasavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_al-Quzat_Hamadani" title="Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani">Ayn-al-Quzat</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Tufail" title="Ibn Tufail">Ibn Tufail</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyám</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahab_al-Din_Yahya_ibn_Habash_Suhrawardi" title="Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi">Suhrawardi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shams_Tabrizi" title="Shams Tabrizi">Shams Tabrizi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Bektash_Veli" title="Haji Bektash Veli">Hajji Bektash Wali</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sab%27in" title="Ibn Sab'in">Ibn Sab’in</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn Arabi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C4%ABr_al-D%C4%ABn_al-Abhar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī">al-Abharī</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">Nasir al-Din Tusi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhr_ad-Din_ar-Razi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi">Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_al-Din_al-Shirazi" title="Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi">Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadr_al-Din_al-Qunawi" title="Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi">Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th–16th</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yunus Emre</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji_Bayram_Veli" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Bayram Veli">Hajji Bayram</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaladdin_Davani" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalaladdin Davani">Jalaladdin Davani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadr_ad-Din_Dashtaki" title="Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki">Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Hudayi" title="Mahmud Hudayi">Aziz Mahmud Hudayi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadi_Mir_Husayn_al-Maybudi" title="Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi">Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Shabestari" title="Mahmoud Shabestari">Mahmud Shabistari</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayyid_Haydar_Amuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyid Haydar Amuli">Sayyid Haydar Amuli</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daw%C5%ABd_al-Qay%E1%B9%A3ar%C4%AB" title="Dawūd al-Qayṣarī">Dawūd al-Qayṣarī</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami" title="Jami">Jami</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th–19th</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Damad" title="Mir Damad">Mir Damad</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Fendereski" title="Mir Fendereski">Mir Fendereski</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra">Mulla Sadra</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohsen_Fayz_Kashani" title="Mohsen Fayz Kashani">Mohsen Fayz Kashani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Razzaq_Lahiji" title="Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji">Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajab_Ali_Tabrizi" title="Rajab Ali Tabrizi">Rajab Ali Tabrizi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazi_Sa%E2%80%99id_Qumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazi Sa’id Qumi">Qazi Sa’id Qumi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi" title="Shah Waliullah Dehlawi">Shah Waliullah Dehlawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadi_Sabzavari" title="Hadi Sabzavari">Hādī Sabzavārī</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Husayn_Tabataba%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i">Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riaz_Ahmed_Gohar_Shahi" title="Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi">Gohar Shahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Baqir_al-Sadr" title="Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr">Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lings" title="Martin Lings">Martin Lings</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Nasr" class="mw-redirect" title="Hossein Nasr">Hossein Nasr</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Naquib_al-Attas" title="Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas">Naquib al-Attas</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdolkarim_Soroush" title="Abdolkarim Soroush">Abdolkarim Soroush</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gholamhossein_Ebrahimi_Dinani" title="Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani">Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taha_Abdurrahman" title="Taha Abdurrahman">Taha Abdurrahman</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Abed_al-Jabri" title="Mohammed Abed al-Jabri">Mohammed Abed al-Jabri</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Arkoun" title="Mohammed Arkoun">Mohammed Arkoun</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouad_Zakariyya" title="Fouad Zakariyya">Fouad Zakariyya</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reza_Davari_Ardakani" title="Reza Davari Ardakani">Reza Davari Ardakani</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Fardid" title="Ahmad Fardid">Ahmad Fardid</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostafa_Malekian" title="Mostafa Malekian">Mostafa Malekian</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Hassanzadeh_Amoli" title="Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli">Hasanzadeh Amoli</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli" title="Abdollah Javadi-Amoli">Javadi Amoli</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_Nasir_Hunzai" title="Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai">Partawi Shah</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1614083991 |
