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List of Egyptian hieroglyphs

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The total number of distinct Egyptian hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

In 1928/1929 Alan Gardiner published an overview of hieroglyphs, Gardiner's sign list, the basic modern standard. It describes 763 signs in 26 categories (A–Z, roughly). Georg Möller compiled more extensive lists, organized by historical epoch (published posthumously in 1927 and 1936).

In Unicode, the block Egyptian Hieroglyphs (2009) includes 1071 signs, organization based on Gardiner's list. As of 2016, there is a proposal by Michael Everson to extend the Unicode standard to comprise Möller's list.[1]

Subsets

[edit]

Notable subsets of hieroglyphs:[2]

Letter classification by Gardiner

[edit]
Letter Description Category (individual hieroglyph articles)
A § Man and his occupations Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: man and his occupations (4)
B § Woman and her occupations Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: woman and her occupations (0)
C § Anthropomorphic deities Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: anthropomorphic deities (0)
D § Parts of the human body Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of the human body (13)
E § Mammals Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: mammals (9)
F § Parts of mammals Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of mammals (7)
G § Birds Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: birds (8)
H § Parts of birds Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of birds (1)
I § Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: amphibious-animals-reptiles-etc (4)
K § Fishes and parts of fishes Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: fishes and parts of fishes (0)
L § Invertebrata and lesser animals Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: invertebrates and lesser animals (3)
M § Trees and plants Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: trees and plants (6)
N § Sky, earth, water Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: sky-earth-water (16)
NU § Upper nile Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs by category (27)
NL § Lower nile Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs by category (27)
O § Buildings, parts of buildings, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: buildings and parts-of-buildings-etc (12)
P § Ships and parts of ships Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: ships and parts of ships (2)
Q § Domestic and funerary furniture Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: domestic and funerary furniture (2)
R § Temple furniture and sacred emblems Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: temple furniture and emblems (7)
S § Crowns, dress, staves, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: crowns-dress-staves (14)
T § Warfare, hunting, butchery Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: warfare-hunting-butchery (4)
U § Agriculture, crafts, and professions Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: agriculture-crafts-and-professions (5)
V § Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc. Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: rope-fiber-baskets-bags (11)
W § Vessels of stone and earthenware Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: vessels of stone and earthenware (4)
X § Loaves and cakes Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: loaves and cakes (3)
Y § Writings, games, music Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: writings-games-music (4)
Z § Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features (0)
Aa § Unclassified signs Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: unclassified (6)


List of hieroglyphs

[edit]
Hieroglyph Gardiner
Unicode
Description Ideogram Phonogram Notes
A Man and his occupations


𓀀
  • A1
  • U+13000
seated man
  • I, me, my (masculine) (.j)
  • man (z)
Determinative for masculine names
𓀁
  • A2
  • U+13001
man with hand to mouth
  • eat (wnm)
  • drink (zwr)
  • speak, think, recount (sḏd)
  • refrain from speech, be(come) silent (gr)
  • plan, plot (kꜣj)
  • love (mrj)
Determinative for activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas
𓀂
  • A3
  • U+13002
man sitting on heel
  • sit, besiege, dwell (ḥmsj)
𓀃
  • A4
  • U+13003
seated man with hands raised
  • offer, praise, beseech (dwꜣ)
  • hide, conceal (jmn)
𓀄
  • A5
  • U+13004
crouching man hiding behind wall
  • hide (jmn)
Determinative for words relating to concealing, secret, mysterious
𓀅
  • A5A
  • U+13005
seated man hiding behind wall
  • hide (jmn)
𓀆
  • A6
  • U+13006
seated man under vase from which water flows
  • to be clean (wꜤb)
Possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc.
𓀇
  • A6A
  • U+13007
seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows
  • to be clean (wꜤb)
𓀈
  • A6B
  • U+13008
seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows
  • to be clean (wꜤb)
𓀉
  • A7
  • U+13009
fatigued man
  • to be tired or weak (wrḏ)
𓀊
  • A8
  • U+1300A
man performing hnw-rite
  • rejoice, celebrate, to be jubilant (hnw)
Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc.
𓀋
  • A9
  • U+1300B
man steadying basket on head
  • work, toil (kꜣt)
  • load (verb or noun), burden (ꜣdp)
  • carry, haul (fꜣj)
f, .f (Ptolemaic, from fꜣj) 1a. to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language, ⲱⲧⲡ; (minor use for ꜣtp, ꜣṯp);
1b. to carry, to bear; additional constructs for carrier, bearer, supporter, (and types thereof); for fꜣ dnj, the "bearer-of-the-basket", see: Greek Kanephoros;
2. for kꜣt, kꜣwtj
𓀌
  • A10
  • U+1300C
seated man holding oar
  • to saw (sqdw)
  • rower, oarsman (ẖn)
𓀍
  • A11
  • U+1300D
seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook
  • friend (ḫnms)
𓀎
  • A12
  • U+1300E
soldier with bow and quiver
  • soldier, company/unit of soldiers (mnfyt), army/expedition (mšꜥ)
𓀏
  • A13
  • U+1300F
man with arms tied behind his back
  • enemy (ḫfty)
  • rebel (sbj)
Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner'
𓀐
  • A14
  • U+13010
falling man with blood streaming from his head
  • die (mwt)
  • enemy (ḫfty)
The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike.

The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult.

𓀑
  • A14A
  • U+13011
man whose head is hit with an axe
𓀒
  • A15
  • U+13012
man falling
  • trap (ḫr)
𓀓
  • A16
  • U+13013
man bowing down
  • to bend or bow oneself (ksj)
A. Determinative for ks, ksj, & ks, to bow, to do homage, to submit;
B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.)
𓀔
  • A17
  • U+13014
child sitting with hand to mouth
  • young, child (šrj)
  • orphan (nmḥ)
  • child (ẖrd, ḫy)
  • infant (nnj)
ms, nn A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A
𓀕
  • A17A
  • U+13015
child sitting with arms hanging down
  • Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting, sitting youth
The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17
𓀖
  • A18
  • U+13016
child wearing red crown
  • foster child (jmty)
𓀗
  • A19
  • U+13017
bent man leaning on staff
  • old, to be fragile (jꜥw)
  • elder (smsw)
  • great (wr)
  • to lean (rhn)
  • to hit (ḥwj)
jk Perhaps also wise and sage
𓀘
  • A20
  • U+13018
man leaning on forked staff
  • elder (smsw)
𓀙
  • A21
  • U+13019
man holding staff with handkerchief
  • Civil Servant (sr)
  • Courtier (smr)
  • great (wr)
  • strike (ḥwj)
𓀚
  • A22
  • U+1301A
statue of man with staff and scepter of authority
  • statue (ḥnṯ), (twt)
𓀛
  • A23
  • U+1301B
king with staff and mace with round head
  • monarch, lord, ruler(jty)
𓀜
  • A24
  • U+1301C
man striking with both hands
  • to hit or strike (ḥwj)
  • power, strength (nḫt)
  • teach lesson or instruct (sbꜣ)
  • call (njs)
  • be happy (ḥꜥj)
𓀝
  • A25
  • U+1301D
man striking, with left arm hanging behind back
  • to hit or strike (ḥwj)
Most likely synonymous with A24
𓀞
  • A26
  • U+1301E
man with one arm pointing forward
  • call (njs, Ꜥš)
𓀟
  • A27
  • U+1301F
hastening man
  • bring (jnj)
jn
𓀠
  • A28
  • U+13020
man with hands raised on either side
  • to be high, in high spirits, elevate (qꜣj)
  • mourn (ḥꜣj)
𓀡
  • A29
  • U+13021
man upside down
𓀢
  • A30
  • U+13022
man with hands raised in front
  • praise, adore, laud, thank (dwꜣ)
𓀣
  • A31
  • U+13023
man with hands raised behind him
  • to turn away (Ꜥn)
𓀤
  • A32
  • U+13024
man dancing with arms to the back
  • dance (ḫbj)
  • cheer, rejoice (hy-hnw)
  • dance, dancer (jb)
𓀥
  • A32A
  • U+13025
man dancing with arms to the front
  • (see above)
𓀦
  • A33
  • U+13026
man with stick and bundle on shoulder
  • to herd, shepherd (mnjw)
  • journey, tramp (ḫwsj)
  • construction, (qd)
  • foreign, strange(šmꜣw)
𓀧
  • A34
  • U+13027
man pounding in a mortar
  • to stomp (ḫwsj)
Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc.
𓀨
  • A35
  • U+13028
man building wall
  • to build (qd)
Man constructing: a "Mason"; Ideogram or det. for qd, Coptic “ⲔⲰⲦ“ "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall)
𓀩
  • A36
  • U+13029
man kneading into vessel
  • brewer (ꜥftj)
  • grind (nḏ)
𓀪
  • A37
  • U+1302A
man in vessel
  • brewer (ꜥftj)
𓀫
  • A38
  • U+1302B
man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads
𓀬
  • A39
  • U+1302C
man on two giraffes
𓀭
  • A40
  • U+1302D
seated god
  • I, me, my (when the speaker is a god) (.j)
  • God(nṯr)
Determinative for God’s names
𓀮
  • A40A
  • U+1302E
seated god with Was-sceptre
  • I, me, my (when the speaker is a god) (.j)
  • God(nṯr)
𓀯
  • A41
  • U+1302F
king with uraeus
  • king (nsw)
  • majesty (ḥm)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j)
𓀰
  • A42
  • U+13030
king with uraeus and flagellum
  • king (nsw)
  • majesty (ḥm)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j)
𓀱
  • A42A
  • U+13031
king with uraeus and flagellum
  • king (nsw)
  • majesty (ḥm)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j)
𓀲
  • A43
  • U+13032
king wearing white crown
𓀳
  • A43A
  • U+13033
king wearing white crown with sceptre
𓀴
  • A44
  • U+13034
king wearing white crown with flagellum
  • King of Upper Egypt (nsw)
  • Atum (jtmw)
𓀵
  • A45
  • U+13035
king wearing red crown
n
𓀶
  • A45A
  • U+13036
king wearing red crown with sceptre
  • Atum (jtmw)
n
𓀷
  • A46
  • U+13037
king wearing red crown with flagellum
  • King of Lower Egypt (bjtj)
𓀸
  • A47
  • U+13038
shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick
  • shepherd (mnjw)
  • guard (sꜣw)
𓀹
  • A48
  • U+13039
beardless man seated and holding knife
  • belonging to, keeper (jrj)
  • Guardian, keeper (jrj)
𓀺
  • A49
  • U+1303A
seated Syrian holding stick
  • foreigner, Asian (ꜥꜣmw)
𓀻
  • A50
  • U+1303B
noble on chair
  • courtier (smr)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a nobleman) (.j)
  • noble (šps)
𓀼
  • A51
  • U+1303C
noble on chair with flagellum
  • to be of noble blood (špsj)
  • undertake a task (špsj)
𓀽
  • A52
  • U+1303D
noble squatting with flagellum
  • to be of noble blood (špsj)
𓀾
  • A53
  • U+1303E
standing mummy
  • Image (twt)
Form, likeness, image, (double)
Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)-Amun
𓀿
  • A54
  • U+1303F
lying mummy
  • death (mnj)
𓁀
  • A55
  • U+13040
mummy on bed
  • lie down, spend the night(sḏr)
  • corpse (ẖꜣt)
Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc.
𓁁
  • A56
  • U+13041
seated man holding stick
𓁂
  • A57
  • U+13042
man holding loaf on mat
  • An offering which the King gives (ḥtp-dj-nsw)
Abbreviation for the beginning of the Offering Formula.
𓁃
  • A58
  • U+13043
man applying hoe to ground
𓁄
  • A59
  • U+13044
man threatening with stick
𓁅
  • A60
  • U+13045
man sowing seeds
  • Spill, pour (stj)
𓁆
  • A61
  • U+13046
man looking over his shoulder
𓁇
  • A62
  • U+13047
Asiatic
𓁈
  • A63
  • U+13048
king on throne holding staff
𓁉
  • A64
  • U+13049
man sitting on heels holding forward cup
𓁊
  • A65
  • U+1304A
man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace
𓁋
  • A66
  • U+1304B
man holding sistrum
  • Ihy (jḥy)
  • Great God (Ptolemaic) (nṯr-Ꜥꜣ)
𓁌
  • A67
  • U+1304C
dwarf
𓁍
  • A68
  • U+1304D
man holding up knife
  • Black eye paint (msdmt)
𓁎
  • A69
  • U+1304E
seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down
𓁏
  • A70
  • U+1304F
seated man with raised arms


B Woman and her occupations
𓁐
  • B1
  • U+13050
seated woman
  • woman (zt)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is feminine) (.j)
Determinative for feminine names
𓁑
  • B2
  • U+13051
pregnant woman
  • to be pregnant (bkꜣ)
  • conceive (jwr)
𓁒
  • B3
  • U+13052
woman giving birth
  • to give birth (msj)
  • conceive (jwr)
𓁓
  • B4
  • U+13053
combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together
  • to give birth (msj)
𓁔
  • B5
  • U+13054
woman suckling child
  • to nurse, to nurture, to care for (rnn)
  • wet nurse (noun def. 1) (mnꜥt)
𓁕
  • B5A
  • U+13055
woman suckling child (simplified)
𓁖
  • B6
  • U+13056
woman on chair with child on lap
  • to nurse, to nurture, to care for (rnn)
𓁗
  • B7
  • U+13057
queen wearing diadem and holding flower
𓁘
  • B8
  • U+13058
woman holding lotus flower
𓁙
  • B9
  • U+13059
woman holding sistrum
C Anthropomorphic deities
𓁚
  • C1
  • U+1305A
god with sun-disk and uraeus
𓁛
  • C2
  • U+1305B
god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh
  • Ideogram and Determinative for Ra (rꜤ)
Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and uraeus
𓁜
  • C2A
  • U+1305C
god with falcon head and sun-disk
  • Id. & Det. for Ra (rꜤ)
𓁝
  • C2B
  • U+1305D
C2A reversed
𓁞
  • C2C
  • U+1305E
C2 reversed
𓁟
  • C3
  • U+1305F
god with ibis head
  • Id. & Det. for Thoth (ḏḥwty)
𓁠
  • C4
  • U+13060
god with ram head
  • Id. & Det. for Khnum (ẖnmw)
𓁡
  • C5
  • U+13061
god with ram head holding ankh
  • Id. & Det. for Khnum (ẖnmw)
Variant of C4 god with ram head
𓁢
  • C6
  • U+13062
god with jackal head
𓁣
  • C7
  • U+13063
god with Seth-animal head
  • Id. & Det. for Seth (stḫ, stẖ, stš)
𓁤
  • C8
  • U+13064
ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum
  • Id. & Det. for Min (mnw)
𓁥
  • C9
  • U+13065
goddess with horned sun-disk
  • Id. & Det. for Hathor (ḥwt-ḥr)
𓁦
  • C10
  • U+13066
goddess with feather
  • Id. & Det. for Maat (mꜣꜥt)
𓁧
  • C10A
  • U+13067
goddess with feather holding ankh
  • Id. & Det. for Maat (mꜣꜥt)
𓁨
  • C11
  • U+13068
god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head
  • Id. & Det. for Heh (ḥḥ)
  • Million (ḥḥ)
Million, many
Heh (god)
𓁩
  • C12
  • U+13069
god with two plumes and scepter
  • Id. & Det. for Amun (jmn)
𓁪
  • C13
  • U+1306A
C12 reversed
𓁫
  • C14
  • U+1306B
god with two plumes and scimitar
  • Amun is with his Strong Arm (Amunherkhepeshef) (jmn-ḥr-ḫpš.f)
Abbreviated form found In royal cartouches.
𓁬
  • C15
  • U+1306C
C14 reversed
  • Amun is with his Strong Arm (Amunherkhepeshef) (jmn-ḥr-ḫpš.f)
Abbreviated form found In royal cartouches.
𓁭
  • C16
  • U+1306D
god wearing red crown with ankh
  • Id. & Det. for Atum (jtmw)
𓁮
  • C17
  • U+1306E
god with falcon head and two plumes
  • Id. & Det. for Montu (mnṯw)
𓁯
  • C18
  • U+1306F
squatting god
  • Id. & Det. for Tatenen (tꜣ-ṯnn)
𓁰
  • C19
  • U+13070
mummy-shaped god
  • Id. & Det. for Ptah (ptḥ)
  • Divine (nṯry)
𓁱
  • C20
  • U+13071
mummy-shaped god in shrine
  • Id. & Det. for Ptah (ptḥ)
  • Divine (nṯry)
Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god
𓁲
  • C21
  • U+13072
Bes
𓁳
  • C22
  • U+13073
god with falcon head and moon
  • Id. & Det. for Khonsu (ḫnsw)
𓁴
  • C23
  • U+13074
goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus
𓁵
  • C24
  • U+13075
god wearing red crown with scepter
  • Id. & Det. for Atum (jtmw)
D Parts of the human body
𓁶
  • D1
  • U+13076
head
  • head (dp) (ḏꜣḏꜣ)
  • back of head (ḥꜣ)
  • behind (ḥꜣ)
  • neglect, to leave behind (mkḥꜣ)
1. Ideogram for dp, "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the dp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels')
2. also for dp, see archaic dagger
3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated))

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Resh and its descendants
𓁷
  • D2
  • U+13077
face
  • face (ḥr)
  • on, around, over, for (ḥr)
ḥr 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr)
2. Ideogram for 'face'
3. A major preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs.
𓁸
  • D3
  • U+13078
hair
  • hair (šnj)
  • skin (jnm)
  • color (jwn)
  • empty, barely, loss of hair ()
𓁹
  • D4
  • U+13079
eye
  • eye (jrt)
  • make, create, do (jrj)
  • see (mꜣꜣ)
  • watch, to be watchful, to be awake (rs)
  • to be blind (šp)
jr Part of the name Osiris

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Ayin and its descendants
𓁺
  • D5
  • U+1307A
eye touched up with paint
  • eye (jrt)
  • view (dgi)
  • to be blind (šp)
𓁻
  • D6
  • U+1307B
eye with painted upper lid
  • eye (jrt)
  • view (dgi)
  • to be blind (šp)
𓁼
  • D7
  • U+1307C
eye with painted lower lid
  • eye make-up / eye paint (msdmt)
  • decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (ꜥn)
  • view (ptr)
  • see (mꜣꜣ) (seldom, rarely used)
𓁽
  • D8
  • U+1307D
eye enclosed in sandy tract
  • decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (ꜥn)
𓁾
  • D8A
  • U+1307E
eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract
  • decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (ꜥn)
𓁿
  • D9
  • U+1307F
eye with flowing tears
  • weep (rmj)
  • person (rmṯ) (Ptolemaic rebus)
𓂀
  • D10
  • U+13080
Eye of Horus
  • Wedjat-eye (wḏꜣt)
  • Eye (jrt)
  • Bright (bꜣq, in bꜣqt Egypt)
Eye of Horus
𓂁
  • D11
  • U+13081
left part of the eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/2
𓂂
  • D12
  • U+13082
pupil
  • Eye (jr) (Pars-pro-toto substitution)
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/4
Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ)
𓂃
  • D13
  • U+13083
eyebrow
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/8
smd
𓂄
  • D14
  • U+13084
right part of eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/16
𓂅
  • D15
  • U+13085
diagonal marking of eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/32
𓂆
  • D16
  • U+13086
vertical marking of eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/64
𓂇
  • D17
  • U+13087
diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus
  • Image (twt)
𓂈
  • D18
  • U+13088
ear
  • to listen (sḏm)
  • Ear (msḏr)
𓂉
  • D19
  • U+13089
nose, eye and cheek
  • nose (fnḏ),
  • smell (sn),
  • be happy (ršw),
  • face, front (ḫnt),
ḫnt Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose
𓂊
  • D20
  • U+1308A
nose, eye and cheek (cursive)
  • nose (fnḏ),
  • smell (sn),
  • be happy (ršw),
  • face, front (ḫnt),
Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose
𓂋
  • D21
  • U+1308B
mouth
  • mouth, utterance (r[ꜣ])
  • Turn about (pẖr)
r, jw (Ptolemaic) Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Pe and its descendants
𓂌
  • D22
  • U+1308C
mouth with two strokes
  • 2/3 (rꜣwj)
𓂍
  • D23
  • U+1308D
mouth with three strokes
  • 3/4 (ḫmt-rꜣw)
𓂎
  • D24
  • U+1308E
upper lip with teeth
  • Lip (spt)
𓂏
  • D25
  • U+1308F
lips
  • (both) lips (sptj)
𓂐
  • D26
  • U+13090
liquid issuing from lips
  • spit (psg)
  • to spit, to vomit (bšj)
  • blood (snf)
p (Ptolemaic)
𓂑
  • D27
  • U+13091
small breast
  • to suckle (snq)
  • breast (mnḏ)
  • wet nurse (mnꜥt)
𓂒
  • D27A
  • U+13092
large breast
  • to suckle (snq)
  • breast (mnḏ)
  • wet nurse (mnꜥt)
𓂓
  • D28
  • U+13093
two arms upraised
  • the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ)
kꜣ
𓂔
  • D29
  • U+13094
combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12
  • the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ)
𓂕
  • D30
  • U+13095
two arms upraised with tail
𓂖
  • D31
  • U+13096
arms embracing club
  • mortuary priest (ḥm-kꜣ)
𓂗
  • D31A
  • U+13097
two arms uppraised and club
  • mortuary priest (ḥm-kꜣ)
𓂘
  • D32
  • U+13098
arms embracing
  • enclose (jnq)
  • embrace (ḥpt, sḫn)
  • open the arms (pgꜣ)
𓂙
  • D33
  • U+13099
arms rowing
  • to row (ẖnj)
ẖn
𓂚
  • D34
  • U+1309A
arms
with shield
and battle axe
  • Fight, combat (ꜥḥꜣ)
𓂛
  • D34A
  • U+1309B
arms with shield and mace
  • Fight, combat (ꜥḥꜣ)
𓂜
  • D35
  • U+1309C
arms in gesture of negation
  • not (n, nn)
  • that which is not (jwtj)
  • to not know (ḫm)
  • shrine (ḫm)
  • forget (smḫ)
n, nj
𓂝
  • D36
  • U+1309D
forearm (palm upwards)
  • arm ()
  • cubit (mḥ)
Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Yodh and its descendants
𓂞
  • D37
  • U+1309E
forearm with bread cone
  • give (jmj)
  • give (rḏj, ḏj)
ḏ (only in ḏdw busiris), d, mj, m
𓂟
  • D38
  • U+1309F
forearm with rounded loaf
  • to give (jmj)
  • to give (rḏj, ḏj)
  • to present (ḥnk)
mj, m, mwt (mother)
𓂠
  • D39
  • U+130A0
forearm with bowl
  • to present (ḥnk)
m, mwt (Mother)
𓂡
  • D40
  • U+130A1
forearm with stick
  • strength (nḫt)
  • to strike (ḥwj)
  • to examine (ḫꜣj)
Determinative for words involving strength, physical force, the use of the arm
𓂢
  • D41
  • U+130A2
forearm with palm down and bent upper arm
  • arm (gbꜣ)
  • shoulder (rmn)
  • left (jꜣbj)
  • sing (ḥsj)
  • bend (ḥms)
  • end (grḥ)
  • negation (nj)
nj
𓂣
  • D42
  • U+130A3
forearm with palm down and straight upper arm
  • Cubit (mḥ)
𓂤
  • D43
  • U+130A4
forearm with flail
  • protect (ḫwj)
𓂥
  • D44
  • U+130A5
arm with sekhem scepter
  • control (ḫrp)
𓂦
  • D45
  • U+130A6
arm with wand
  • sacred, holy, be holy (ḏsr)
to be holy, to segregate
See ḏsr
𓂧
  • D46
  • U+130A7
hand
  • hand (ḏrt)
d, rarely t Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaph and its descendants
𓂨
  • D46A
  • U+130A8
liquid falling from hand
  • to cense, to pour out a libation (jdj)
  • dew (jdt, jꜣdt)
𓂩
  • D47
  • U+130A9
hand with palm up
  • hand (ḏrt)
  • receive (sšp, šsp)
𓂪
  • D48
  • U+130AA
hand without thumb
  • hand width (šsp)
𓂫
  • D48A
  • U+130AB
hand holding egg
𓂬
  • D49
  • U+130AC
fist
  • grasp (ꜣmm, ḫfꜥ)
𓂭
  • D50
  • U+130AD
one finger
  • finger (ḏbꜥ)
  • abbreviation for 10,000 (ḏbꜥ)
𓂮
  • D50A
  • U+130AE
two fingers
  • 20,000
𓂯
  • D50B
  • U+130AF
three fingers
  • 30,000
𓂰
  • D50C
  • U+130B0
four fingers
  • 40,000
𓂱
  • D50D
  • U+130B1
five fingers
  • 50,000
𓂲
  • D50E
  • U+130B2
six fingers
  • 60,000
𓂳
  • D50F
  • U+130B3
seven fingers
  • 70,000
𓂴
  • D50G
  • U+130B4
eight fingers
  • 80,000
𓂵
  • D50H
  • U+130B5
nine fingers
  • 90,000
𓂶
  • D50I
  • U+130B6
five fingers (row)
  • 50,000
𓂷
  • D51
  • U+130B7
one finger (horizontal)
  • finger nail (ꜥnt)
  • Activities with finger: measure (ḫꜣj), take (ṯꜣj), press (dqr)
𓂸
  • D52
  • U+130B8
phallus
  • phallus (ḥnn)
  • man-like, man (ṯꜣy)
  • donkey (ꜥꜣ)
  • bull (kꜣ)
  • presence (bꜣḥ)
mt
D52

Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[3]

Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[3]

𓂺
  • D53
  • U+130BA
phallus with emission
  • phallus (ḥnn)
  • man-like, man (ṯꜣy)
  • bull (kꜣ)
  • presence (bꜣḥ)
  • urinate (wsš)
D53

Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[3]
𓂻
  • D54
  • U+130BB
legs walking
  • stride (nmtt)
  • come (jw)
jw Determinative for words involving motion
𓂼
  • D54A
  • U+130BC
hieratic legs walking
𓂽
  • D55
  • U+130BD
legs walking backwards
  • come (jw)
𓂾
  • D56
  • U+130BE
leg
  • leg (rd)
  • Gazelle (gḥs)
  • foot, part (wꜥrt)
pd Ideo., det. for leg, to tread
𓂿
  • D57
  • U+130BF
leg with knife
  • mutilate (jꜣtj)
  • injure (nkn)
𓃀
  • D58
  • U+130C0
foot
  • place (bw)
b
𓃁
  • D59
  • U+130C1
foot and forearm
ꜥb, bꜥ
𓃂
  • D60
  • U+130C2
foot under vase from which water flows
  • be pure, clean (wꜥb)
𓃃
  • D61
  • U+130C3
three toes oriented leftward
  • toe (sꜣḥ)
𓃄
  • D62
  • U+130C4
three toes oriented rightward
  • toe (sꜣḥ)
𓃅
  • D63
  • U+130C5
two toes oriented leftward
  • toe (sꜣḥ)
  • The god Sah (sꜣḥ)
𓃆
  • D64
  • U+130C6
hand with palm down
𓃇
  • D65
  • U+130C7
Sidelock of hair
  • Sidelock (ḥnsqty)
𓃈
  • D66
  • U+130C8
arm with reed pen
  • Inscribe (spẖr)
𓃉
  • D67
  • U+130C9
one dot
𓃊
  • D67A
  • U+130CA
two dots
𓃋
  • D67B
  • U+130CB
three dots
𓃌
  • D67C
  • U+130CC
four dots
𓃍
  • D67D
  • U+130CD
five dots
𓃎
  • D67E
  • U+130CE
six dots
𓃏
  • D67F
  • U+130CF
seven dots
𓃐
  • D67G
  • U+130D0
eight dots
𓃑
  • D67H
  • U+130D1
nine dots
E Mammals
𓃒
  • E1
  • U+130D2
bull
  • Bull (kꜣ)
𓃓
  • E2
  • U+130D3
bull charging
  • Bull (kꜣ)
𓃔
  • E3
  • U+130D4
calf
  • Calf (bḥs)
𓃕
  • E4
  • U+130D5
sacred cow
𓃖
  • E5
  • U+130D6
cow suckling calf
  • Be friendly (ꜣms)
𓃗
  • E6
  • U+130D7
horse
  • Horse (ssmt, jbr)
𓃘
  • E7
  • U+130D8
donkey
  • Donkey (ꜥꜣ)
𓃙
  • E8
  • U+130D9
kid
  • Kid (goat) (jb)
jb
𓃚
  • E8A
  • U+130DA
kid jumping
  • Kid (goat) (jb)
jb
𓃛
  • E9
  • U+130DB
newborn hartebeest
jw Determinative for newborn animals, etc.
𓃜
  • E9A
  • U+130DC
mature bovine lying down
  • Be friendly (ꜣms)
  • Cow (jḥ)
  • Lady (nbt) (Ptolemaic)
𓃝
  • E10
  • U+130DD
ram
  • Ba-Soul (bꜣ)
  • Khnum (ẖnmw)
𓃞
  • E11
  • U+130DE
ram
  • Ba-Soul (bꜣ)
  • Khnum (ẖnmw)
𓃟
  • E12
  • U+130DF
pig
  • Pig (rrj)
𓃠
  • E13
  • U+130E0
cat
  • Cat (mjw)
  • When (ḫft-ḥr) (Ptolemaic)
mj Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu (meow)
𓃡
  • E14
  • U+130E1
dog
  • Dog (ṯsm)
𓃢
  • E15
  • U+130E2
lying canine
  • Anubis (jnpw)
  • He Who is Privy to Secrets (A priestly title) (ḥrj-sštꜣ)
𓃣
  • E16
  • U+130E3
lying canine on shrine
  • Anubis (jnpw)
  • He Who is Privy to Secrets (A priestly title) (ḥrj-sštꜣ)
𓃤
  • E16A
  • U+130E4
lying canine on shrine with flagellum
𓃥
  • E17
  • U+130E5
jackal
  • jackal, (sꜣb)
  • dignitary, senior (sꜣb)
  • come (jw)
  • East (ỉꜣbtt)
𓃦
  • E17A
  • U+130E6
jackal looking back
𓃧
  • E18
  • U+130E7
wolf on standard
𓃨
  • E19
  • U+130E8
wolf on standard with mace
𓃩
  • E20
  • U+130E9
Set-animal
  • Set (stẖ, stš, swty)
𓃪
  • E20A
  • U+130EA
Set-animal on basket
𓃫
  • E21
  • U+130EB
lying Set-animal
  • Set (stẖ, stš, swty)
  • storm (nšnj)
𓃬
  • E22
  • U+130EC
lion
  • lion (mꜣj)
  • exclude (šnꜥ)
𓃭
  • E23
  • U+130ED
lying lion
  • lion (rw)
  • lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
rw, r, later l
𓃮
  • E24
  • U+130EE
panther
  • leopard (ꜣby)
𓃯
  • E25
  • U+130EF
hippopotamus
  • Hippo (db)
db
𓃰
  • E26
  • U+130F0
elephant
  • elephant (ꜣbw, ꜣb, dnhr)
1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory)
𓃱
  • E27
  • U+130F1
giraffe
  • giraffe (mmj, sr)
  • fortell (sr)
𓃲
  • E28
  • U+130F2
oryx
  • gazelle (gḥs, mꜣ-ḥḏ)
𓃳
  • E28A
  • U+130F3
oryx with irrigation system
  • Oryx, Ma-hedj (mꜣ-ḥḏ)
16th Nome of Upper Egypt (see NU16), Ma-hedj
𓃴
  • E29
  • U+130F4
gazelle
  • gazelle (gḥs)
𓃵
  • E30
  • U+130F5
ibex
  • Ibex (njꜣw)
𓃶
  • E31
  • U+130F6
goat with collar
  • Noble, rank, be noble (sꜥḥ)
𓃷
  • E32
  • U+130F7
baboon
  • baboon (jꜥn, ky, qnd)
𓃸
  • E33
  • U+130F8
monkey
  • monkey (gjf, qnd)
𓃹
  • E34
  • U+130F9
hare
  • Hare (wn)
wn Biliteral wn in wn ‘open’, wn ‘to be, exist’
𓃺
  • E34A
  • U+130FA
hare (low)
  • See E34
𓃻
  • E36
  • U+130FB
baboon
  • Thoth (ḏḥwty)
  • King (nswt) (Ptolemaic)
  • beautiful, good (nfr) (Ptolemaic)
  • scribe (sẖꜣ) (Ptolemaic)
  • son (sꜣ) (Ptolemaic)
  • speak (ḏd) (Ptolemaic)
Used most commonly for various cryptographic values in Ptolemaic texts.
𓃼
  • E37
  • U+130FC
baboon with receptacle and basket
  • water-clock (Clepsydra) (šbt)
𓃽
  • E38
  • U+130FD
long-horned bull
  • Bull (kꜣ)
F Parts of mammals
𓃾
  • F1
  • U+130FE
ox head
kꜣ Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Aleph and its descendants
𓃿
  • F1A
  • U+130FF
bovine head
  • nose (fnḏ)
  • Front, foremost (ḫnt)
Interchangeable with D19
𓄀
  • F2
  • U+13100
charging ox head
  • Bull (kꜣ)
𓄁
  • F3
  • U+13101
hippopotamus head
  • Moment (ꜣt)
  • head (dp)
𓄂
  • F4
  • U+13102
forepart of lion
  • Front, foremost, prow (ḥꜣt)
𓄃
  • F5
  • U+13103
hartebeest head
  • wise, skilled (šsꜣ)
𓄄
  • F6
  • U+13104
forepart of hartebeest
  • wise, skilled (šsꜣ)
𓄅
  • F7
  • U+13105
ram head
  • Terror, awe (šfyt)
𓄆
  • F8
  • U+13106
forepart of ram
  • Terror, awe (šfyt)
𓄇
  • F9
  • U+13107
leopard
head
  • Strength (pḥty)
  • Moment (ꜣt)
Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty, "strength"
𓄈
  • F10
  • U+13108
head and neck of animal
  • Throat (ḫḫ)
  • know (ꜥm)
  • swallow (ꜥm)
𓄉
  • F11
  • U+13109
head and neck of animal
  • Throat (ḫḫ)
  • know (ꜥm)
  • swallow (ꜥm)
𓄊
  • F12
  • U+1310A
head and neck of animal
  • Power (wsr)
wsr
𓄋
  • F13
  • U+1310B
horns
  • open (wpj)
wp, jp in the New Year festival, wp-rnpt ‘opening the year’
𓄌
  • F13A
  • U+1310C
horns
wp
𓄍
  • F14
  • U+1310D
horns with palm branch
  • opening the year (New year festival) (wp[t]-rnpt)
𓄎
  • F15
  • U+1310E
horns with palm branch and sun
  • opening the year (New year festival) (wp[t]-rnpt)
𓄏
  • F16
  • U+1310F
horn
  • horn (ꜥb)
ꜥb
𓄐
  • F17
  • U+13110
horn and vase from which water flows
  • purity (ꜥbw)
𓄑
  • F18
  • U+13111
tusk
bḥ, ḥw, ḥ
𓄒
  • F19
  • U+13112
lower jaw-bone of ox
  • jaw (ꜥrt)
𓄓
  • F20
  • U+13113
tongue
  • tongue (ns)
ns 1. Egyp. bil. ns.
2. A-tongue, and related words for speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the Month'), and therefore, (next)-last
𓄔
  • F21
  • U+13114
ear of bovine
  • Ear (msḏr)
  • leaf (ḏrḏ)
  • hear, listen (sḏm)
jdn
𓄕
  • F21A
  • U+13115
hieratic ear of bovine
  • Ear (msḏr)
  • hear, listen (sḏm)
𓄖
  • F22
  • U+13116
hind-quarters of lion
  • hindquarters, back part (pḥt)
  • strength (pḥty)
pḥ Biliteral pḥ
𓄗
  • F23
  • U+13117
foreleg
of ox
  • Foreleg (ḫpš)
  • power (ḫpš)
𓄘
  • F24
  • U+13118
F23 reversed
  • power (ḫpš)
ḫpš
𓄙
  • F25
  • U+13119
leg of
ox
  • Cow’s leg (wḥm)
  • Repeat (wḥm)
wḥm
𓄚
  • F26
  • U+1311A
skin of goat
  • Interior (ẖn)
ẖn
𓄛
  • F27
  • U+1311B
skin of cow with bent tail
  • Leather, hide (dḥr)
Determinative for animals
𓄜
  • F28
  • U+1311C
skin of cow with straight tail
  • Spotted, dappled (sꜣb)
k (Ptolemaic)
𓄝
  • F29
  • U+1311D
cow's skin pierced by arrow
  • Shoot, ejaculate, shine (sṯj)
𓄞
  • F30
  • U+1311E
water-
skin
  • Save (šdj)
  • Read aloud (šdj)
šd 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly"; phon. for šd
2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: V22 whip)
𓄟
  • F31
  • U+1311F
three skins tied together
  • Create, give birth (msj)
ms Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born"; Kamose, "Spirit-Born"
𓄠
  • F31A
  • U+13120
three skins tied together
  • Create, give birth (msj)
ms
𓄡
  • F32
  • U+13121
animal's belly
  • body (ẖt)
𓄢
  • F33
  • U+13122
tail
  • Tail (sd)
sd 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then phon., sd
2. (See: the Sed festival, 'Festival of the Tail')
𓄣
  • F34
  • U+13123
heart
  • Heart (jb)
  • heart (ḥ3ty)
jb Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart" or also ḥ3ty,"heart"
𓄤
  • F35
  • U+13124
heart and
windpipe
  • Good, beautiful, perfect, young (nfr)
nf (Ptolemaic) Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr, (beauty), or "perfect"

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Teth and its descendants
𓄥
  • F36
  • U+13125
lung and windpipe
  • Unite, join (smꜣ) (smꜣ)
smꜣ Egyptian "lung", used for union, (as in the "Two Lands", "Upper and Lower Egypt)
𓄦
  • F37
  • U+13126
backbone and ribs and spinal cord
  • Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt)
  • Back (jꜣt)
𓄧
  • F37A
  • U+13127
backbone and ribs
  • Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt)
  • Back (jꜣt)
𓄨
  • F38
  • U+13128
backbone and ribs
  • Back (jꜣt)
psḏ
𓄩
  • F38A
  • U+13129
backbone and ribs and spinal cord
𓄪
  • F39
  • U+1312A
backbone and spinal cord
  • Spinal cord (jmꜣḫ)
  • Veneration, reveredness (jmꜣḫ)
jmꜣḫ, psḏ
𓄫
  • F40
  • U+1312B
backbone and spinal cords
  • Be long, extend (ꜣw)
ꜣw To be long, length, to extend
Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for Egypt-Land),
F40
F34
, (on reliefs)
(i.e. the Welfare of the Nation)
𓄬
  • F41
  • U+1312C
vertebrae
  • Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt)
psḏ
𓄭
  • F42
  • U+1312D
rib
  • rib (spr)
spr
𓄮
  • F43
  • U+1312E
ribs
  • Beef ribs (spḥt)
𓄯
  • F44
  • U+1312F
bone with meat
  • reward (jsw)
  • Heir, inheritor, inheritance (jwꜥ)
  • Thigh bone (swt)
𓄰
  • F45
  • U+13130
uterus
  • vulva, womb, cow (jdt)
𓄱
  • F45A
  • U+13131
uterus
m (Ptolemaic)
𓄲
  • F46
  • U+13132
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄳
  • F46A
  • U+13133
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄴
  • F47
  • U+13134
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄵
  • F47A
  • U+13135
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄶
  • F48
  • U+13136
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄷
  • F49
  • U+13137
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄸
  • F50
  • U+13138
combination of F46 and S29
  • Inscribe (spẖr)
𓄹
  • F51
  • U+13139
piece of flesh
  • Flesh (jwf)
ꜣs, ws, f (Ptolemaic)
𓄺
  • F51A
  • U+1313A
three pieces of flesh horizontally
  • Flesh (jwf)
𓄻
  • F51B
  • U+1313B
three pieces of flesh vertically
  • Flesh (jwf)
𓄼
  • F51C
  • U+1313C
F51 reversed
𓄽
  • F52
  • U+1313D
excrement
  • Excrement (ḥs)
𓄾
  • F53
  • U+1313E
divine rod with ram head
mt
G Birds
𓄿
  • G1
  • U+1313F
Egyptian vulture
Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef
𓅀
  • G2
  • U+13140
two Egyptian vultures
ꜣꜣ
𓅁
  • G3
  • U+13141
combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle
mꜣ
𓅂
  • G4
  • U+13142
buzzard
  • tjw
tjw Tril. tjw, often used as a plural Nisbe ending -tjw
𓅃
  • G5
  • U+13143
falcon
  • Horus (ḥrw)
  • God (nṯr) (Ptolemaic)
  • Above (ḥry) (Ptolemaic)
  • lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
Horus; about 200 forms of Horus; for example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language-equivalent, Harpokrates; Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd,
G5Q3
F32
D21
D46
A17
𓅄
  • G6
  • U+13144
combination of falcon and flaggellum
  • falcon (bjk)
  • Horus (ḥrw)
  • God (nṯr) (Ptolemaic)
  • lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
𓅅
  • G6A
  • U+13145
falcon on basket
𓅆
  • G7
  • U+13146
falcon on standard
  • God (nṯr)
  • King (nswt) (Rarely)
Determinative for god names
𓅇
  • G7A
  • U+13147
falcon in boat
𓅈
  • G7B
  • U+13148
falcon in boat
𓅉
  • G8
  • U+13149
falcon on collar of beads
  • Horus/Falcon of Gold (ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw)
𓅊
  • G9
  • U+1314A
falcon with sun on head
  • Ra-Horus (rꜥ-ḥrw)
Most often in the name of Ra-Horakhty (rꜥ-ḥrw-ꜣḫtj)
𓅋
  • G10
  • U+1314B
falcon in Sokar barque
  • Sokar (skr)
  • Henu-bark (ḥnw)
𓅌
  • G11
  • U+1314C
image of falcon
  • Sopdu (spdw)
  • Image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm, ꜥḫm)
  • Falcon (gnḥsw, šnbt)
𓅍
  • G11A
  • U+1314D
image of falcon on standard
𓅎
  • G12
  • U+1314E
combination of image of falcon and flagellum
  • Sopdu (spdw)
  • Image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm, ꜥḫm)
  • Falcon (gnḥsw, šnbt)
𓅏
  • G13
  • U+1314F
image of falcon with two plumes
  • Sopdu (spdw)
  • Horus of Nekhen (Hierakonpolis) (ḥrw-nḫnj)
𓅐
  • G14
  • U+13150
vulture
  • Mother (mwt)
  • vulture (nrt)
𓅑
  • G15
  • U+13151
combination of vulture and flagellum
  • Mother (mwt)
  • vulture (nrt)
  • Mut (mwt)
𓅒
  • G16
  • U+13152
vulture and cobra each on a basket
  • Two Ladies (nbtj)
See Two Ladies
𓅓
  • G17
  • U+13153
owl
m, jm, n (Ptolemaic)
𓅔
  • G18
  • U+13154
two owls
mm, m, nm
𓅕
  • G19
  • U+13155
combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf
m, mj
𓅖
  • G20
  • U+13156
combination of owl and forearm
  • In the hand (m-ꜥ)
m, mj, mꜥ, ꜥm, m-ꜥ
𓅗
  • G20A
  • U+13157
combination of owl and mouth
mr
𓅘
  • G21
  • U+13158
guineafowl
nḥ, nḥḥ 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for nḥ;
2. Ideas of petition, supplicate, beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t, nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language, "ⲛⲉϩ";
3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever, (see also ḥḥ'), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ"
𓅙
  • G22
  • U+13159
hoopoe
ḏb
𓅚
  • G23
  • U+1315A
lapwing
  • The common (Rekhyt-) people, subjects (rḫyt)
𓅛
  • G24
  • U+1315B
lapwing with twisted wings
  • The common (Rekhyt-) people, subjects (rḫyt)
𓅜
  • G25
  • U+1315C
northern bald ibis
  • Be effective, effective (Akh) spirit (ꜣḫ)
ꜣḫ Bil. ꜣḫ
𓅝
  • G26
  • U+1315D
sacred Ibis on standard
God Thoth, the god of scribes
𓅞
  • G26A
  • U+1315E
sacred Ibis
  • Ibis (hb)
  • Thoth (ḏḥwtj)
  • Excellent, skilled (jqr)
  • Discern, reckon (jp)
𓅟
  • G27
  • U+1315F
flamingo
  • flamingo (dšr)
  • red (dšr)
𓅠
  • G28
  • U+13160
glossy ibis
  • to find, discover (gmj)
gm
𓅡
  • G29
  • U+13161
saddle-billed stork
  • Ba-soul (bꜣ)
bꜣ
𓅢
  • G30
  • U+13162
three saddle-billed storks
  • Ba-souls; metaphorically: Power, glory, respect (bꜣw)
𓅣
  • G31
  • U+13163
heron
1. the heron-like Bennu
2. Determinative for bnw, the "Phoenix-bird"
𓅤
  • G32
  • U+13164
heron on perch
  • to inundate (bꜥḥj)
𓅥
  • G33
  • U+13165
cattle egret
  • to tremble (sdꜣ/sdꜣdꜣ)
𓅦
  • G34
  • U+13166
ostrich
  • ostrich (njw)
𓅧
  • G35
  • U+13167
cormorant
  • to enter (ꜥq)
ꜥq
𓅨
  • G36
  • U+13168
swallow
  • swallow (mnt)
  • great, elder (wr)
wr bil. wr
𓅩
  • G36A
  • U+13169
swallow (low)
  • swallow (mnt)
  • great, elder (wr)
wr
𓅪
  • G37
  • U+1316A
sparrow
  • Bad (bjn)
  • Small, weak (nḏs)
Determinative for various words related to negativity, small, bad
𓅫
  • G37A
  • U+1316B
sparrow (low)
  • Bad (bjn)
  • Small, weak (nḏs)
𓅬
  • G38
  • U+1316C
white-fronted goose
  • Bird (ꜣpd)
  • Geb (gb)
  • Destroy (ḥtm)
𓅭
  • G39
  • U+1316D
pintail duck
  • Son (sꜣ/zꜣ)
𓅮
  • G40
  • U+1316E
pintail flying
  • Fly (pꜣ)
pꜣ Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ
𓅯
  • G41
  • U+1316F
pintail alighting
  • Alight (ḫnj)
pꜣ, qmꜣ
𓅰
  • G42
  • U+13170
widgeon
  • to fatten (wšꜣ)
  • Food (ḏfꜣw)
𓅱
  • G43
  • U+13171
quail chick
  • Field, district, region (w)
w 1. Unil. w
2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner Z7,
Z7
, used also for the plural word ending
𓅲
  • G43A
  • U+13172
combination of quail chick and flat loaf
tw
𓅳
  • G44
  • U+13173
two quail chicks
ww
𓅴
  • G45
  • U+13174
combination of quail chick and forearm
wꜥ, ꜥw
𓅵
  • G45A
  • U+13175
combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf
𓅶
  • G46
  • U+13176
combination of quail chick and sickle
mꜣw
𓅷
  • G47
  • U+13177
duckling
  • Fledgeling (ṯꜣ)
  • Vizier (ṯꜣty)
ṯꜣ Bil. ṯꜣ
𓅸
  • G48
  • U+13178
three ducklings in nest
  • nest, pond, marsh ()
𓅹
  • G49
  • U+13179
three ducklings in pool
  • nest, pond, marsh ()
𓅺
  • G50
  • U+1317A
two plovers
  • Washerman (rḫtj)
𓅻
  • G51
  • U+1317B
bird pecking at fish
  • to catch fish (ḥꜣm/ḥjm)
𓅼
  • G52
  • U+1317C
goose picking up grain
  • to feed (snm)
𓅽
  • G53
  • U+1317D
human-headed bird with bowl with smoke
  • Ba-soul (bꜣ)
Ba
𓅾
  • G54
  • U+1317E
plucked bird
  • to wring (birds' necks) (wšn)
  • to fear (snḏ)
1. Determinative for wšn, Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)"
2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ)
3. (see Trussed-goose Palette)
H Parts of birds
𓅿
  • H1
  • U+1317F
head of pintail
  • bird (ꜣpd)
  • Wring (the neck of a bird (wšn)
mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird"
𓆀
  • H2
  • U+13180
head of crested bird
  • Be effective (ꜣḫ)
mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. Phoneme for pq
2. Also as:
H2a(head ofduck(one type))
or
Q3
W11
S28(cloth apparelcoveringetc
 
)
𓆁
  • H3
  • U+13181
head of spoonbill
  • Speak (ḏd) (Ptolemaic)
pꜣq, pq
𓆂
  • H4
  • U+13182
head of vulture
  • Fear (nr)
  • Person (rmṯ)
𓆃
  • H5
  • U+13183
wing
  • wing (ḏnḥ)
  • fly (pꜣ)
𓆄
  • H6
  • U+13184
feather
  • feather, plumage (šwt)
  • Maat (mꜣꜥt)
  • Shu (šw)
  • True (mꜣꜥ)
𓆅
  • H6A
  • U+13185
hieratic feather
  • feather, plumage (šwt)
  • Maat (mꜣꜥt)
  • Shu (šw)
𓆆
  • H7
  • U+13186
claw
  • Claw (ꜥnt)
šꜣ (only in country šꜣt)
𓆇
  • H8
  • U+13187
egg
  • son (sꜣ/zꜣ)
det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt, 'egg'
I Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc.


𓆈
  • I1
  • U+13188
gecko
  • Multitudes, countless (ꜥšꜣ)
  • Lizard (ꜥšꜣ)
𓆉
  • I2
  • U+13189
turtle
  • Turtle (št)
𓆊
  • I3
  • U+1318A
crocodile
  • Crocodile (msḥ, jt, ḥntj)
  • Sobek (sbk)
jt, m
𓆋
  • I4
  • U+1318B
crocodile
on shrine
Ideogram of det. for sbk, (Sobek); (see also Crocodile)
𓆌
  • I5
  • U+1318C
crocodile with curved tail
  • pull together, be wary (sꜣq)
𓆍
  • I5A
  • U+1318D
image of crocodile
  • Sobek (sbk)
  • image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm)
𓆎
  • I6
  • U+1318E
crocodile scales
  • black, dark (km)
km
𓆏
  • I7
  • U+1318F
frog
  • Heket (ḥqt)
  • Frog (ꜥbḫn, qrr)
  • Frog (lit. ‘repeating life’) (wḥm-ꜥnḫ)
  • 100,000 (ḥfn) (see I8)
Determinative, frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket, her 'emblem')
𓆐
  • I8
  • U+13190
tadpole
  • 100,000 (ḥfn)
𓆑
  • I9
  • U+13191
horned viper
f Uniliteral f, 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun .f, also determinative for unknown reasons in jt ‘Father’.
𓆒
  • I9A
  • U+13192
horned viper crawling out of enclosure
  • Come forth (prj)
𓆓
  • I10
  • U+13193
cobra in repose
  • Cobra (ḏt)
Uniliteral
𓆔
  • I10A
  • U+13194
cobra with feather
𓆕
  • I11
  • U+13195
two cobras
ḏḏ
𓆖
  • I11A
  • U+13196
combination of cobra, flat loaf and sandy tract
  • (linear/stable) eternity (ḏt)
𓆗
  • I12
  • U+13197
cobra erect as on the forehead of the Pharaoh
  • Uraeus (jꜥrt)
  • Lady (nbt) (Ptolemaic)
k (Ptolemaic) Uraeus; Determinative for jꜥrt "uraeus", determinative for all goddesses, but especially those to whom the appearance of a snake was attributed
𓆘
  • I13
  • U+13198
erect cobra on basket
Uraeus; Determinative for goddesses, especially Wadjet
𓆙
  • I14
  • U+13199
snake
  • Snake (ḥfꜣw)
r (ptolemaic), f (Ptolemaic), ḏ (Ptolemaic)
𓆚
  • I15
  • U+1319A
snake
  • Snake (ḥfꜣw)
K Fishes and parts of fishes
𓆛
  • K1
  • U+1319B
tilapia jn Egyptian biliteral sign jn; det. for "Tilapia", jnt; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes
𓆜
  • K2
  • U+1319C
barbel
  • Abomination (bwt)
bw, s (Late period)
𓆝
  • K3
  • U+1319D
mullet
  • flathead mullet (ꜥḏw)
ꜥḏ
𓆞
  • K4
  • U+1319E
elephant-snout fish
ẖꜣ 1. Phonetic value ẖꜣ, from name, ideogram ẖjt
2. Bil. for ẖꜣ
𓆟
  • K5
  • U+1319F
Petrocephalus bane
  • Fish (rm)
bs
𓆠
  • K6
  • U+131A0
fish scale
  • fish scale (nšmt)
𓆡
  • K7
  • U+131A1
puffer
𓆢
  • K8
  • U+131A2
catfish
  • Catfish (nꜥr)
L Invertebrata and lesser animals
𓆣
  • L1
  • U+131A3
dung beetle
  • dung beetle/scarab, become, emerge, manifest (ḫpr)
  • land (tꜣ) (Late period)
See: Scarab (artifact)
See: God Khepri
𓆤
  • L2
  • U+131A4
bee
  • bee (bjt)
bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)) In the royal title “Dual King” (nswt-bjty)- possibly a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge for Upper Egypt (see L2A)
𓆥
  • L2A
  • U+131A5
combination of bee, sedge and two flat loafs
  • Dual King (nswt-bjty)
Title preceding the Throne name of a king. Translation contested.
𓆦
  • L3
  • U+131A6
fly
  • fly (ꜥff)
Depicted on necklaces awarded for military bravery
𓆧
  • L4
  • U+131A7
locust
  • Grasshopper (znḥm)
r (Cryptographic)
𓆨
  • L5
  • U+131A8
centipede
  • centipede (spꜣ)
𓆩
  • L6
  • U+131A9
shell
ḫꜣ (rarely)
𓆪
  • L6A
  • U+131AA
L6 reversed
𓆫
  • L7
  • U+131AB
scorpion
Mutilated for superstitious reasons
𓆬
  • L8
  • U+131AC
M Trees and plants
𓆭
  • M1
  • U+131AD
tree
  • Charm (jmꜣ)
  • Sycamore (nht)
  • Bright (bꜣq)
  • (A tree) (nꜥrt)
m, jmꜣ, jm
𓆮
  • M1A
  • U+131AE
combination of tree and branch
  • After, following (m-ḫt)
𓆯
  • M1B
  • U+131AF
combination of tree and horned viper
  • Within him/it (jm.f)
  • (A kind of tree) (nḏft)
  • (A kind of tree) (ꜣtf)
𓆰
  • M2
  • U+131B0
plant
  • True of Voice (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
ḥn, js, j (cryptographic) 1. Determinative for various plants or flowers
2. Two phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn-(from ḥnj), js-(from jsw).
3. flower (garland), plant, branch, seed
4. Rosetta Stone, line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal...
𓆱
  • M3
  • U+131B1
branch
  • Wood (ḫt)
  • Throughout (ḫt)
ḫt
𓆲
  • M3A
  • U+131B2
combination of owl and branch
  • After, following (m-ḫt)
𓆳
  • M4
  • U+131B3
palm branch
  • Year (rnpt)
  • Young (rnp)
  • time (tr)
rnp, tr
𓆴
  • M5
  • U+131B4
combination of palm branch and flat loaf
  • Year (rnpt)
  • time (tr)
tr
𓆵
  • M6
  • U+131B5
combination of palm branch and mouth
tr
𓆶
  • M7
  • U+131B6
combination of palm branch and stool
  • Young (rnp)
rnp
𓆷
  • M8
  • U+131B7
pool with lotus flowers
  • Field, Inundation season (ꜣḫt)
  • Field (šꜣ)
šꜣ 1. Ideogram & Phoneme for šꜣ, "flooded country"
2. Ideogram for ꜣḫt, Season of the Inundation
𓆸
  • M9
  • U+131B8
lotus flower
  • Lotus (sšn, snšn, nḫb)
  • Beautiful (nfr)
A. Ideogram or det. in sšn, lotus flower;
B. Greek language 'souson';
C. also det. for snšn, for lily, lotus
𓆹
  • M10
  • U+131B9
lotus bud with straight stem
  • Lotus bud (nḥbt)
𓆺
  • M10A
  • U+131BA
lotus bud with winding stem
𓆻
  • M11
  • U+131BB
flower on long twisted stalk
  • Offer (wdn)
  • Divert, revert (wḏb)
𓆼
  • M12
  • U+131BC
one lotus plant
  • 1,000 (ḫꜣ)
ḫꜣ Ideogram for ḫꜣ, a part of the lotus; phonetically used for ḫꜣ; in Egyptian mathematics, 1,000: (see also ksj, bow, bend, do homage, etc., for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b)
𓆽
  • M12A
  • U+131BD
two lotus plants
  • 2,000
𓆾
  • M12B
  • U+131BE
three lotus plants
  • 3,000
𓆿
  • M12C
  • U+131BF
four lotus plants
  • 4,000
𓇀
  • M12D
  • U+131C0
five lotus plants
  • 5,000
𓇁
  • M12E
  • U+131C1
six lotus plants
  • 6,000
𓇂
  • M12F
  • U+131C2
seven lotus plants
  • 7,000
𓇃
  • M12G
  • U+131C3
eight lotus plants
  • 8,000
𓇄
  • M12H
  • U+131C4
nine lotus plants
  • 9,000
𓇅
  • M13
  • U+131C5
papyrus
stem
  • Fresh, green, raw (wꜣḏ)
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
Tril. wꜣḏ
𓇆
  • M14
  • U+131C6
combination of papyrus and cobra
  • Fresh, green, raw (wꜣḏ)
𓇇
  • M15
  • U+131C7
clump of papyrus with buds
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
  • Around (ḥꜣ)
ḥꜣ, ꜣḫ (in ꜣḫ-bjt “Chemmis”)
𓇈
  • M15A
  • U+131C8
combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
𓇉
  • M16
  • U+131C9
clump of papyrus
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
  • Around (ḥꜣ)
ḥꜣ, ꜣḫ (in ꜣḫ-bjt “Chemmis”)
𓇊
  • M16A
  • U+131CA
combination of clump of papyrus and village
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
𓇋
  • M17
  • U+131CB
reed
  • Reed (j)
  • I, me, my (.j)
j Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j
𓇌
  • M17A
  • U+131CC
two reeds
y, j
𓇍
  • M18
  • U+131CD
combination of reed and legs walking
  • Come (jj)
𓇎
  • M19
  • U+131CE
heaped conical cakes between reed and club
  • Pleasing (ꜥꜣb)
  • Offerings, provisions (ꜥꜣbt)
𓇏
  • M20
  • U+131CF
field of reeds
  • Field (sḫt)
  • Help (sm)
sm
𓇐
  • M21
  • U+131D0
reeds with root
  • Help (sm)
sm
𓇑
  • M22
  • U+131D1
rush
n Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Tsade and its descendants
𓇒
  • M22A
  • U+131D2
two rushes
  • This, that (nn)
nn proximal demonstrative "this, that"
𓇓
  • M23
  • U+131D3
sedge
  • Sedge (swt)
  • King (nswt)
  • Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
  • South, Southern (rs, rsj, šmꜥw)
sw See nswt-bjt
𓇔
  • M24
  • U+131D4
combination of sedge and mouth
  • South, Southern (rs, rsj, rsw)
Alternate version of M25 𓇖. South
𓇕
  • M24A
  • U+131D5
lily
  • Upper Egypt (šmꜥw)
𓇖
  • M25
  • U+131D6
combination of flowering sedge and mouth
  • South, Southern (rs, rsj, rsw)
𓇗
  • M26
  • U+131D7
flowering
sedge
  • Make music (šmꜥ)
  • South, Southern, Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
šmꜥ Flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28,
M25
 
M27
 
M28
𓇘
  • M27
  • U+131D8
combination of flowering sedge and forearm
  • Make music (šmꜥ)
  • South, Southern, Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
šmꜥ
𓇙
  • M28
  • U+131D9
combination of flowering sedge and hobble
  • Upper Egyptian 10’s (mḏw-šmꜥw)
𓇚
  • M28A
  • U+131DA
three lilies on village
  • Upper Egypt (šmꜥw)
𓇛
  • M29
  • U+131DB
Carob seed-pod
  • Carob (nḏm)
  • Sweet (nḏm)
nḏm
𓇜
  • M30
  • U+131DC
root
  • Date (bnr)
  • Sweet (bnr)
Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnrjt, sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnryty, the 'confectioner'
𓇝
  • M31
  • U+131DD
rhizome
  • Prosper (rwḏ)
rwḏ
𓇞
  • M31A
  • U+131DE
tree in vase
𓇟
  • M32
  • U+131DF
rhizome
  • Prosper (rwḏ)
rwḏ
𓇠
  • M33
  • U+131E0
3 grains horizontally
  • Barley (jt)
𓇡
  • M33A
  • U+131E1
3 grains vertically
  • Barley (jt)
𓇢
  • M33B
  • U+131E2
3 grains in triangular arrangement
  • Barley (jt)
𓇣
  • M34
  • U+131E3
ear of emmer
  • Emmer (bdt)
𓇤
  • M35
  • U+131E4
stack
(of grain)
  • Pile, stack (ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥw)
𓇥
  • M36
  • U+131E5
bundle of flax
  • End, limit (ḏr)
ḏr
𓇦
  • M37
  • U+131E6
bundle of flax
  • End, limit (ḏr)
ḏr
𓇧
  • M38
  • U+131E7
wide bundle of flax
  • Bind together (dmꜣ)
𓇨
  • M39
  • U+131E8
basket of fruit or grain
  • End, limit (ḏr)
  • Bind together (dmꜣ)
ḏr
𓇩
  • M40
  • U+131E9
bundle of reeds
  • Gang (of workmen (js)
js
𓇪
  • M40A
  • U+131EA
bundle of reeds
js
𓇫
  • M41
  • U+131EB
piece of wood
  • Juniper (wꜥn)
  • Cedar (ꜥš)
𓇬
  • M42
  • U+131EC
flower
  • Eat (wnm)
  • Be, exist (wn)
wn
𓇭
  • M43
  • U+131ED
vine on trellis
  • Wine (jrp)
  • Vintner, Gardener (kꜣny)
𓇮
  • M44
  • U+131EE
thorn
  • Sharp (spd)
  • Thorn (srt)
N Sky, earth, water
𓇯
  • N1
  • U+131EF
sky
  • Sky, heaven (pt)
  • Above (ḥry)
𓇰
  • N2
  • U+131F0
sky with sceptre
  • Darkness (kkw)
  • Night (grḥ)
𓇱
  • N3
  • U+131F1
sky with sceptre
  • Darkness (kkw)
  • Night (grḥ)
𓇲
  • N4
  • U+131F2
sky with rain
  • Dew (ỉꜣdt)
  • Storm (šnyt)
𓇳
  • N5
  • U+131F3
sun
  • Ra, the sun (rꜥ)
  • Day (hrw)
𓇴
  • N6
  • U+131F4
sun with uraeus
  • Ra, the sun (rꜥ)
  • Day (hrw)
𓇵
  • N7
  • U+131F5
combination of sun and butcher's block
  • Every day (ẖrt-hrw)
𓇶
  • N8
  • U+131F6
sunshine
  • Shine (psḏ)
  • Rise (wbn)
  • Illuminate (sḥḏ)
  • Sunfolk (of Heliopolis) (ḥnmmt)
𓇷
  • N9
  • U+131F7
moon with lower half obscured
  • Primeval time (pꜣwt)
  • Ennead (psḏt)
  • New moon festival (psḏntyw)
psḏ
𓇸
  • N10
  • U+131F8
moon with lower section obscured
  • Primeval time (pꜣwt)
  • Ennead (psḏt)
  • New moon festival (psḏntyw)
𓇹
  • N11
  • U+131F9
crescent moon
  • Moon (jꜥḥ)
  • Month (ꜣbd)
𓇺
  • N12
  • U+131FA
crescent moon
  • Moon (jꜥḥ)
  • Month (ꜣbd)
𓇻
  • N13
  • U+131FB
combination of crescent moon and star
  • Half-month festival (smdt)
𓇼
  • N14
  • U+131FC
star
  • Star (sbꜣ)
  • Praise, adore, thank (dwꜣ)
  • 5 (djw)
  • God (nṯr) (Ptolemaic)
sbꜣ, dwꜣ
𓇽
  • N15
  • U+131FD
star in circle
𓇾
  • N16
  • U+131FE
land with grains
  • Land, Earth (tꜣ)
𓇿
  • N17
  • U+131FF
land
  • Land, Earth (tꜣ)
Variant of N16
𓈀
  • N18
  • U+13200
sandy tract
  • Horizon (ꜣḫt)
  • Island (jw)
  • Kilt, loincloth (dꜣjw)
𓈁
  • N18A
  • U+13201
combination of sandy tract and ripple of water
  • Amun (jmn) (Cryptographic)
𓈂
  • N18B
  • U+13202
combination of roll of bread and bolt
  • Shenes (location) (šns)
𓈃
  • N19
  • U+13203
two sandy tracts
  • Two horizons (ꜣḫty)
In rꜥ-ḥrw-ꜣḫty “Ra-Horus of the Two Horizons”
𓈄
  • N20
  • U+13204
tongue of land
  • Riverbank (jdb)
  • Revert, divert (wḏb)
𓈅
  • N21
  • U+13205
short tongue of land
  • Riverbank (jdb)
  • Revert, divert (wḏb)
𓈆
  • N22
  • U+13206
broad tongue of land
  • Riverbank (jdb)
  • Revert, divert (wḏb)
𓈇
  • N23
  • U+13207
irrigation canal
Determinative for words involving land, especially farmland
𓈈
  • N24
  • U+13208
irrigation canal system
  • District (spꜣt)
Base for the Nome signs (categories NL and NU)
𓈉
  • N25
  • U+13209
three hills
  • Foreign land (ḫꜣst)
Determinative for foreign locations
𓈊
  • N25A
  • U+1320A
three hills (low)
  • Foreign land (ḫꜣst)
Determinative for foreign locations
𓈋
  • N26
  • U+1320B
two hills
  • Mountain (ḏw)
𓈌
  • N27
  • U+1320C
sun over mountain
  • Horizon (ꜣḫt)
𓈍
  • N28
  • U+1320D
rays of sun over hill
  • Appear (ḫꜥj)
ḫꜥ
𓈎
  • N29
  • U+1320E
slope of hill
  • Hill (qꜣꜣ)
q
𓈏
  • N30
  • U+1320F
mound of earth
  • Mound (ỉꜣt)
𓈐
  • N31
  • U+13210
road with shrubs
  • Path, way (wꜣt)
  • Course, road (mṯn)
  • Distant (ḥr)
ḥr
𓈑
  • N32
  • U+13211
lump of clay
  • Clay (sjn)
𓈒
  • N33
  • U+13212
grain
𓈓
  • N33A
  • U+13213
three grains
Alternative plural marker. See Z2.
𓈔
  • N34
  • U+13214
ingot of metal
  • Iron (bjꜣ)
  • Copper (ḥmt)
𓈕
  • N34A
  • U+13215
ingot of metal
𓈖
  • N35
  • U+13216
ripple of water
  • To, for (Dative preposition) (n)
  • Of (Genitival adjective) (n[j])
n Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Mem and its descendants
𓈗
  • N35A
  • U+13217
three ripples of water
  • Water (mw)
Determinative for water and liquid
𓈘
  • N36
  • U+13218
canal
  • Canal (mr)
  • Beloved [of] (mry)
mr
𓈙
  • N37
  • U+13219
pool
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈚
  • N37A
  • U+1321A
pool
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈛
  • N38
  • U+1321B
deep pool
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈜
  • N39
  • U+1321C
pool with water
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈝
  • N40
  • U+1321D
pool
with legs
  • Go, set out (šm)
𓈞
  • N41
  • U+1321E
well with ripple of water
  • Copper (ḥmt)
  • Metal (bjꜣ)
  • Wife (ḥmt)
ḥm, bjꜣ
𓈟
  • N42
  • U+1321F
well with line of water
  • Copper (ḥmt)
  • Metal (bjꜣ)
  • Wife (ḥmt)
ḥm, bjꜣ
NL Lower nile See: Lower Egyptian Nomes
𓈠
  • NL1
  • U+13220
Nome sign with wall and mace
  • White-Walls (jnb-ḥḏ)
1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), the Memphite nome Inebu-hedj
𓈡
  • NL2
  • U+13221
Nome sign with cow thigh
  • Cow thigh (ḫpš)
2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002)
𓈢
  • NL3
  • U+13222
Nome sign with falcon and feather
  • West (jmntt)
3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003)
𓈣
  • NL4
  • U+13223
Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and sedge
  • Southern Neith (nt-rst)
4th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004)
𓈤
  • NL5
  • U+13224
Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and papyrus plant
  • Northern Neith (nt-mḥt)
5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005)
𓈥
  • NL5a
  • U+13225
Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and whip upon bread loaf
  • Northern Neith (nt-mḥt)
5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A)
𓈦
  • NL6
  • U+13226
Nome sign with mountain and bull
  • ḫꜣsww (Mountain bull)
6th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006), Khaset
𓈧
  • NL7
  • U+13227
Nome sign with harpoon and West-emblem
  • Western harpoon (ḥww-(gs)-jmnty)
7th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007)
𓈨
  • NL8
  • U+13228
Nome sign with harpoon and East-emblem
  • Eastern harpoon (ḥww-(gs)-jꜣbty)
8th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008)
𓈩
  • NL9
  • U+13229
Nome sign with Andjety
9th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009)
𓈪
  • NL10
  • U+1322A
Nome sign with bull and crocodile skin
  • Black bull (kꜣ-km)
10th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010)
𓈫
  • NL11
  • U+1322B
Nome sign with bull and pustule
  • Heseb-Bull (kꜣ-ḥsb)
11th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011)
𓈬
  • NL12
  • U+1322C
Nome sign with bull and calf
  • Calf and Bull (ṯb-kꜣ?)
12th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012)
𓈭
  • NL13
  • U+1322D
Nome sign with shuttle and crook
  • Prospering scepter (ḥqꜣ-ꜥḏ)
13th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013), the Heliopolite nome, Heqat-Adj
𓈮
  • NL14
  • U+1322E
Nome sign with simplified jars and East-emblem
  • Foremost of the East (ḫnty-ỉꜣbty)
14th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014)
𓈯
  • NL15
  • U+1322F
Nome sign with ibis
15th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015)
𓈰
  • NL16
  • U+13230
Nome sign with fish
16th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016)
𓈱
  • NL17
  • U+13231
Nome sign with tusk, hand, bread loaf, and crossroads
  • Throne (bḥdt)
17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017)
𓈲
  • NL17a
  • U+13232
Nome sign with lungs, tusk, hand, bread loaf, and crossroads
  • Uniting the throne (?) (smꜣ-bḥdt)
17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A)
𓈳
  • NL18
  • U+13233
Nome sign with child wearing white crown and cow’s head
  • Southern prince (jmty-ḫnt)
18th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018)
𓈴
  • NL19
  • U+13234
Nome sign with child wearing white crown and hindquarters of lion
  • Northern prince (jmty-pḥw)
19th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019)
𓈵
  • NL20
  • U+13235
Nome sign with thorn and Sopdu
20th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020)
NU Upper nile See: Upper Egyptian Nomes
𓈶
  • NU1
  • U+13236
Nome sign with land, bow, bread loaf and land
  • Land of the Bow (tꜣ-stj)
1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001), Ta-Seti
𓈷
  • NU2
  • U+13237
Nome sign with balance column and falcon
  • Throne of Horus (wṯst-ḥrw)
2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002), Wetjes-Hor
𓈸
  • NU3
  • U+13238
Nome sign with emblem of Nekhen
3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003), Nekhen (nome)
𓈹
  • NU4
  • U+13239
Nome sign with Was-scepter
4th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004)
𓈺
  • NU5
  • U+1323A
Nome sign with two falcons
  • Two falcons/Two gods/Two Horuses (bjkwy/nṯrwy/ḥrwy)
5th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005), Herui
𓈻
  • NU6
  • U+1323B
Nome sign with crocodile with feather
  • Crocodile (jqr, msḥ?)
6th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006), Iqer
𓈼
  • NU7
  • U+1323C
Nome sign with Sistrum
  • Bat (bꜣt)
  • Sistrum (sšš)
7th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007)
𓈽
  • NU8
  • U+1323D
Nome sign with Osiris fetish
  • Great land (tꜣ-wr)
8th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008), the Thinite nome, Ta-wer
𓈾
  • NU9
  • U+1323E
Nome sign with emblem of Min
  • Min (mnw)
9th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009)
𓈿
  • NU10
  • U+1323F
Nome sign with cobra with feather
10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010), Wadjet
𓉀
  • NU10a
  • U+13240
Nome sign with papyrus column, cobra, and bread loaf
10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A), Wadjet
𓉁
  • NU11
  • U+13241
Nome sign with Set-animal
  • Set-animal (šꜣ)
11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011)
𓉂
  • NU11a
  • U+13242
Nome sign with wick, Red crown, ripples of water
  • Set-animal (šꜣ)
11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A)
𓉃
  • NU12
  • U+13243
Nome sign with mountain and viper
  • Viper mountain (ḏw-ft)
12th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012)
𓉄
  • NU13
  • U+13244
Nome sign with tree crossed by viper and simplified jars
  • Southern ꜣtf/nḏft-tree (ꜣtf-ḫntt/nḏft-ḫntt)
13th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013)
𓉅
  • NU14
  • U+13245
Nome sign with tree crossed by viper, hindquarters of lion, bread loaf
  • Northern ꜣtf/nḏft-tree (ꜣtf-pḥt/nḏft-ḫntt)
14th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014)
𓉆
  • NU15
  • U+13246
Nome sign with hare
  • Hare (wnt)
15th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015), Wenet
𓉇
  • NU16
  • U+13247
Nome sign with oryx
  • Oryx (mꜣ-ḥḏ)
16th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016), Ma-hedj
𓉈
  • NU17
  • U+13248
Nome sign with jackal
17th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017)
𓉉
  • NU18
  • U+13249
Nome sign with falcon, wings spread
18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018)
𓉊
  • NU18a
  • U+1324A
Nome sign with falcon on boat
18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A)
𓉋
  • NU19
  • U+1324B
Nome sign with two Was-scepters and foot
  • Wabwi, Two Scepters? (wꜣbwy)
19th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019)
𓉌
  • NU20
  • U+1324C
Nome sign with tree and simplified jars
  • Southern nꜥrt-tree (nꜥrt-ḫntt)
20th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020)
𓉍
  • NU21
  • U+1324D
Nome sign with tree, hindquarters of a lion, and bread loaf
  • Northern nꜥrt-tree (nꜥrt-pḥt)
21st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021)
𓉎
  • NU22
  • U+1324E
Nome sign with knife
  • Knife (mdnjt)
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022)
𓉏
  • NU22a
  • U+1324F
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A)
O Buildings, parts of buildings, etc.
𓉐
  • O1
  • U+13250
house
  • House (pr)
pr Determinative for buildings
𓉑
  • O1A
  • U+13251
combination of house and ankh
  • House of Life (Scriptorium) (pr-ꜥnḫ)
𓉒
  • O2
  • U+13252
combination of house and mace with round head
  • Treasury (pr-ḥḏ)
𓉓
  • O3
  • U+13253
combination of house, oar, tall loaf and beer jug
  • Voice-offering (prt-ḫrw)
𓉔
  • O4
  • U+13254
shelter
  • Courtyard (h)
h Egyptian uniliteral sign h
𓉕
  • O5
  • U+13255
winding wall from upper-left corner
  • Avenue (mrrt)
mr
𓉖
  • O5A
  • U+13256
winding wall from lower-left corner
  • Avenue (mrrt)
mr
𓉗
  • O6
  • U+13257
enclosure
  • House, mansion (ḥwt)
𓉘
  • O6A
  • U+13258
opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉙
  • O6B
  • U+13259
opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉚
  • O6C
  • U+1325A
opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉛
  • O6D
  • U+1325B
closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉜
  • O6E
  • U+1325C
closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉝
  • O6F
  • U+1325D
closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉞
  • O7
  • U+1325E
combination of enclosure and flat loaf
  • House, mansion (ḥwt)
𓉟
  • O8
  • U+1325F
combination of enclosure, flat loaf and wooden column
  • Great house (ḥwt-ꜥꜣt) (Not to be confused with pr-ꜥꜣ)
𓉠
  • O9
  • U+13260
combination of enclosure, flat loaf and basket
𓉡
  • O10
  • U+13261
combination of enclosure and falcon
𓉢
  • O10A
  • U+13262
combination of enclosure and ankh
  • House of Life (ḥwt-ꜥnḫ) (Not to be confused with pr-ꜥnḫ)
𓉣
  • O10B
  • U+13263
combination of enclosure and bee
  • House of the king of Lower Egypt (ḥwt-bjty)
𓉤
  • O10C
  • U+13264
combination of shrine in profile and face
𓉥
  • O11
  • U+13265
palace
  • Palace (ꜥḥ)
𓉦
  • O12
  • U+13266
combination of palace and forearm
  • Palace (ꜥḥ)
𓉧
  • O13
  • U+13267
battlemented enclosure
  • Portal (sbḫt)
  • Wide (wsḫ)
  • Wide hall (wsḫt)
𓉨
  • O14
  • U+13268
part of battlemented enclosure
  • Portal (sbḫt)
𓉩
  • O15
  • U+13269
enclosure with cup and flat loaf
  • Wide hall (wsḫt)
𓉪
  • O16
  • U+1326A
gateway with serpents
  • Gate (rwt)
  • Shroud, door (tꜣyt)
𓉫
  • O17
  • U+1326B
open gateway with serpents
  • Gate (rwt)
  • Shroud, door (tꜣyt)
𓉬
  • O18
  • U+1326C
shrine in profile
  • Shrine (kꜣrj)
𓉭
  • O19
  • U+1326D
shrine with fence
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • Great House (archaic shrine of El Kab and Upper Egypt) (pr-wr)
𓉮
  • O19A
  • U+1326E
shrine
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • Great House (archaic shrine of El Kab and Upper Egypt) (pr-wr)
𓉯
  • O20
  • U+1326F
shrine
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • House of the Jar (archaic shrine of Buto) and Lower Egypt (pr-nw)
𓉰
  • O20A
  • U+13270
shrine
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • House of the Jar (archaic shrine of Buto) and Lower Egypt (pr-nw)
𓉱
  • O21
  • U+13271
façade of shrine
  • Booth (sḥ)
𓉲
  • O22
  • U+13272
booth with pole
  • Booth (sḥ)
  • Festival (ḥ(ꜣ)b)
ꜥrq
𓉳
  • O23
  • U+13273
double platform
𓉴
  • O24
  • U+13274
pyramid
  • Pyramid (mr)
𓉵
  • O24A
  • U+13275
pedestal of sun temple
  • Ascend (jꜥ(r))
𓉶
  • O25
  • U+13276
obelisk
  • Obelisk (tḫn)
  • Monument (mn)
𓉷
  • O25A
  • U+13277
obelisk and pedestal of sun temple
determinative for Sun temples
𓉸
  • O26
  • U+13278
stela
  • Stela (ꜥḥꜥw)
  • Decree (wḏ)
𓉹
  • O27
  • U+13279
hall of columns
  • Office (ḫꜣ)
𓉺
  • O28
  • U+1327A
column
  • Column (jwn)
jwn
𓉻
  • O29
  • U+1327B
horizontal wooden column
  • Column (ꜥꜣ)
  • Great (esp. of size) (ꜥꜣ)
ꜥꜣ
𓉼
  • O29A
  • U+1327C
vertical wooden column
  • Column (ꜥꜣ)
  • Great (esp. of size) (ꜥꜣ)
ꜥꜣ
𓉽
  • O30
  • U+1327D
support
  • Post, support (sḫnt)
𓉾
  • O30A
  • U+1327E
four supports
  • The 4 supports of the sky (sḫnt)
𓉿
  • O31
  • U+1327F
door
  • Door (ꜥꜣ)
𓊀
  • O32
  • U+13280
gateway
  • Gate (sbꜣ)
𓊁
  • O33
  • U+13281
façade of palace
  • Palace (srḫ)
See: Serekh
𓊂
  • O33A
  • U+13282
closing of srḫ-enclosure
Egyptological sign used in the horizontal writing of the Horus name (see: Serekh)
𓊃
  • O34
  • U+13283
door bolt
  • Doorbolt (s)
s Unil. s, used for horizontal spaces instead of the vertical s-sign S29, a folded cloth,
S29
𓊄
  • O35
  • U+13284
combination of bolt and legs
  • Go (sj)
sj, sb alone translates to "go!", can also be used in zbj, "perish".
𓊅
  • O36
  • U+13285
wall
  • Wall (jnb)
1. Ideogram or det. for jnb, "wall";
2. (a det. for related words)
𓊆
  • O36A
  • U+13286
opening of oval fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊇
  • O36B
  • U+13287
closing of oval fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊈
  • O36C
  • U+13288
opening of square fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊉
  • O36D
  • U+13289
closure of square fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊊
  • O37
  • U+1328A
falling wall
  • Tilt, favor (gsꜣ)
  • Demolish (sẖnn)
𓊋
  • O38
  • U+1328B
corner of wall
  • Corner, angle, court of magistrates (qnbt)
  • Gateway (ꜥrrt)
𓊌
  • O39
  • U+1328C
stone
  • Stone (jnr)
Determinative for types of stone
𓊍
  • O40
  • U+1328D
stair single
  • Throne, stairs (ḫndw)
𓊎
  • O41
  • U+1328E
double stairway
  • Ascend (jꜥ(r))
1.
𓊏
  • O42
  • U+1328F
fence
  • Palm (šsp)
  • Receive (šsp)
šsp
𓊐
  • O43
  • U+13290
low fence
  • Palm (šsp)
  • Receive (šsp)
šsp
𓊑
  • O44
  • U+13291
emblem of Min
  • Office, position (jꜣt)
Fetish of the Temple of Min
𓊒
  • O45
  • U+13292
domed building
  • Harem, temple chamber (jpt)
𓊓
  • O46
  • U+13293
domed building
  • Harem, temple chamber (jpt)
𓊔
  • O47
  • U+13294
enclosed mound
𓊕
  • O48
  • U+13295
enclosed mound
  • Nekhen (nḫn)
  • Twice, doubled (sp-snw)
𓊖
  • O49
  • U+13296
village
  • Town (njwt)
  • Buto (p)
Determinative for towns, locations within Egypt
𓊗
  • O50
  • U+13297
threshing floor
  • Threshing floor (spt)
  • Time, occasion, etc. (sp)
sp
𓊘
  • O50A
  • U+13298
hieratic threshing floor
𓊙
  • O50B
  • U+13299
O50A reversed
𓊚
  • O51
  • U+1329A
pile of grain
  • Granary (šnwt)
P Ships and parts of ships
𓊛
  • P1
  • U+1329B
  • ship, boat (dpt, jmw)
  • Ships (ꜥhꜥw)
  • sail, go downstream (ḫdj)
jm
𓊜
  • P1A
  • U+1329C
boat upside down
  • Turn over (pnꜥ)
𓊝
  • P2
  • U+1329D
ship under sail
  • sail upstream (ḫntj)
𓊞
  • P3
  • U+1329E
sacred barque
  • Ferry, traverse (ḏꜣj)
  • sacred barque (wiꜣ)
𓊟
  • P3A
  • U+1329F
sacred barque without steering oar
  • sacred barque (wiꜣ)
𓊠
  • P4
  • U+132A0
boat with net
  • Release (wḥꜥ)
  • Fisherman, fowler (wḥꜥ)
𓊡
  • P5
  • U+132A1
sail
  • sail (ṯꜣwt)
  • sailor (nfw),
  • wind, breath (ṯꜣw)
  • north wind (mḥyt)
𓊢
  • P6
  • U+132A2
mast
  • mast (ꜥḥꜥ)
  • to stand (ꜥḥꜥ)
ꜥḥꜥ Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ, "to erect, stand,", related concepts
𓊣
  • P7
  • U+132A3
combination of mast and forearm
  • to stand (ꜥḥꜥ)
ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥw Combination of P6 and D36
𓊤
  • P8
  • U+132A4
oar
  • oar (wsr)
  • Voice (ḫrw)
𓊥
  • P9
  • U+132A5
combination of oar and horned viper
  • says (parenthetic) (ḫrwfj)
Combination of P8 and I9
𓊦
  • P10
  • U+132A6
rudder
  • steering oar (ḥmw)
𓊧
  • P11
  • U+132A7
mooring
post
  • mooring post (m(j)njt)
qd
Q Domestic and funerary furniture
𓊨
  • Q1
  • U+132A8
seat
throne
  • Seat, place (st)
st, js, ws (in wsjr, “Osiris”), ḥtm
𓊩
  • Q2
  • U+132A9
carrying
chair
  • Seat, place (st)
ws (in wsjr, “Osiris”)
𓊪
  • Q3
  • U+132AA
stool
  • Base, mat, stool (p)
  • Buto (p)
p
𓊫
  • Q4
  • U+132AB
headrest
  • Headrest (wrs)
A. Determinative for wrs', the "headrest";
B. headrest is also Egyptian language, wꜣrst,
wArwAa18
Z1
M3
t Z1
(Coptic language, "ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥ").
C. See also: WikiCommons: Egyptian headrests
𓊬
  • Q5
  • U+132AC
chest
  • box (hn)
𓊭
  • Q6
  • U+132AD
sarcophagus
  • coffin, burial (qrst), bury (qrs)
𓊮
  • Q7
  • U+132AE
brazier
  • fire, flame (nsr(sr))
  • torch (tkꜣ)
  • cook (psj)
  • warmth (srf)
  • Lamp (ḫꜣbs)
Ideogram and determinative for various words related to fire, warmth, burning
R Temple furniture and sacred emblems
𓊯
  • R1
  • U+132AF
high table with offerings
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
  • Offerings (wdḥw)
  • Offering, satisfy (ḥtp)
𓊰
  • R2
  • U+132B0
table with slices of bread
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
𓊱
  • R2A
  • U+132B1
high table with offerings
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
𓊲
  • R3
  • U+132B2
low table with offerings
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
  • Offerings (wdḥw)
  • Offering, satisfy (ḥtp)
𓊳
  • R3A
  • U+132B3
low table
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
  • Offerings (wdḥw)
  • Offering, satisfy (ḥtp)
𓊴
  • R3B
  • U+132B4
low table with offerings (simplified)
𓊵
  • R4
  • U+132B5
loaf on mat
  • Altar, offering, peace, be satisfied, be at peace, rest, set (of the sun) ((ḥtp)
𓊶
  • R5
  • U+132B6
narrow censer
  • Cense, fumigate (kꜣp)
𓊷
  • R6
  • U+132B7
broad censer
  • Cense, fumigate (kꜣp)
𓊸
  • R7
  • U+132B8
bowl with smoke
  • Incense (snṯr)
  • Ba-soul (bꜣ)
𓊹
  • R8
  • U+132B9
Cloth on pole
  • God (nṯr)
𓊺
  • R9
  • U+132BA
combination of cloth on pole and bag
𓊻
  • R10
  • U+132BB
combination of cloth on pole, butcher's block and slope of hill
  • Necropolis (ẖrt-nṯr)
𓊼
  • R10A
  • U+132BC
combination of cloth on pole and butcher's block
  • Necropolis (ẖrt-nṯr)
𓊽
  • R11
  • U+132BD
reed column
  • Be stable (ḏd)
Djed, a symbol of Osiris- originally probably a reed column, later reinterpreted as a spinal column
𓊾
  • R12
  • U+132BE
standard
  • Standard (jꜣt)
𓊿
  • R13
  • U+132BF
falcon and feather on standard
  • West (jmnty, jmntt)
𓋀
  • R14
  • U+132C0
Emblem
of the West
  • West (jmnty, jmntt)
  • '"right"' (wnmj)
Emblem of the West
𓋁
  • R15
  • U+132C1
spear, Emblem of the East
  • East (jꜣbty, jꜣbtt)
  • Left (jꜣbj)
Emblem of the East
𓋂
  • R16
  • U+132C2
sceptre with feathers and string
𓋃
  • R16A
  • U+132C3
sceptre with feathers
  • Wekh-fetish (wḫ)
Wekh-fetish of Nefertem
𓋄
  • R17
  • U+132C4
wig on pole
  • Great Land (8th nome of Upper Egypt) (tꜣ-wr)
Abydine fetish of Osiris. See also NU8, 8th nome of Upper Egypt
𓋅
  • R18
  • U+132C5
combination of wig on pole and irrigation canal system
  • Great Land (8th nome of Upper Egypt) (tꜣ-wr)
Abydine fetish of Osiris. See also NU8, 8th nome of Upper Egypt
𓋆
  • R19
  • U+132C6
scepter with feather
Emblem of Waset (Thebes)
𓋇
  • R20
  • U+132C7
flower with horns
Emblem of Seshat
𓋈
  • R21
  • U+132C8
flower with horns
Emblem of Seshat
𓋉
  • R22
  • U+132C9
two narrow belemnites
Emblem of Min. Interpreted as belemnite fossils or a lightning bolt.
𓋊
  • R23
  • U+132CA
two broad belemnites
Emblem of Min. Interpreted as belemnite fossils or a lightning bolt.
𓋋
  • R24
  • U+132CB
two bows tied horizontally
Emblem of Neith. Alternatively interpreted as a weaver’s shuttle or a simplified Click beetle.
𓋌
  • R25
  • U+132CC
two bows tied vertically
Emblem of Neith. Alternatively interpreted as a weaver’s shuttle or a simplified Click beetle.
𓋍
  • R26
  • U+132CD
combination of land, lung and windpipe, lily, and papyrus
  • To unite the two lands (smꜣ-tꜣwy)
’Sema-Tawy’, heraldic symbol of the unification of the two lands. See: Sema Tawy
𓋎
  • R27
  • U+132CE
two arrows crossed over a shield
Emblem of Neith
𓋏
  • R28
  • U+132CF
Bat
𓋐
  • R29
  • U+132D0
niche with serpent
  • Shrine (jtrt), in jtrty “Double shrines”
S Crowns, dress, staves, etc.
𓋑
  • S1
  • U+132D1
white crown
  • White crown (ḥḏt, wrt, wrrt)
  • Beautiful, good (nfr) (Ptolemaic)
  • Kingship (nsyt)
  • King( of Upper Egypt) (nswt)
  • Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
See Hedjet; (see also Red crown & Pschent)
𓋒
  • S2
  • U+132D2
combination of white crown and basket
  • White crown (ḥḏt, wrt, wrrt)
𓋓
  • S2A
  • U+132D3
combination of white crown and village
  • Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
𓋔
  • S3
  • U+132D4
red crown
  • Red crown (dšrt, nt)
  • King (of Lower Egypt) (bjty)
  • Lower Egypt(ian), North (mḥw)
n, jn See Deshret; Red crown (hieroglyph)-(uniliteral n- used in vertical spaces instead of the flat n-sign N35
𓋕
  • S4
  • U+132D5
combination of red crown and basket
  • Red crown (dšrt, nt)
  • King (of Lower Egypt) (bjty)
𓋖
  • S5
  • U+132D6
Pschent Crown
  • Double crown (sḫmty) (lit. ‘two powers’)
  • Upper and Lower Egypt (šmꜥw-mḥw)
  • Dual king (nswt-bjty)
See: Pschent, derived from late Egyptian pꜣ-sḫmty “The double crown”
𓋗
  • S6
  • U+132D7
combination of Pschent Crown and basket
  • Double crown (sḫmty) (lit. ‘two powers’)
  • Dual king (nswt-bjty)
𓋘
  • S6A
  • U+132D8
combination of red crown and village
  • Lower Egypt(ian), North (mḥw)
𓋙
  • S7
  • U+132D9
blue crown
khepresh-helmet, a.k.a. the “Blue crown” or “War crown”
𓋚
  • S8
  • U+132DA
Atef
crown
𓋛
  • S9
  • U+132DB
shuty-crown (two falcon feathers)]
two feathers, a crown related to Amun
𓋜
  • S10
  • U+132DC
headband
𓋝
  • S11
  • U+132DD
broad collar
  • Broad collar (wsḫ)
see: Usekh collar
𓋞
  • S12
  • U+132DE
collar of beads
  • Gold (nbw)
  • Lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
𓋟
  • S13
  • U+132DF
combination of collar of beads and foot
  • Gold (nbw)
  • Lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
𓋠
  • S14
  • U+132E0
combination of collar of beads and mace with round head
  • Silver (ḥḏ)
𓋡
  • S14A
  • U+132E1
combination of collar of beads and sceptre
𓋢
  • S14B
  • U+132E2
combination of collar of beads and sceptre
𓋣
  • S15
  • U+132E3
pectoral
  • Sparkle, gleam, glitter (ṯḥn)
  • Faience (ṯḥnt)
𓋤
  • S16
  • U+132E4
𓋥
  • S17
  • U+132E5
pectoral
𓋦
  • S17A
  • U+132E6
girdle
𓋧
  • S18
  • U+132E7
"menat
necklace
and
counterpoise"
Menat necklace
𓋨
  • S19
  • U+132E8
seal
with necklace
  • Seal (ḫtm)
  • Seal-bearer (sḏꜣwty)
Seal
with necklace
𓋩
  • S20
  • U+132E9
necklace with seal
  • Seal (ḫtm)
  • Seal-bearer (sḏꜣwty)
𓋪
  • S21
  • U+132EA
ring
  • Ring (jwꜥw)
𓋫
  • S22
  • U+132EB
shoulder-knot
sṯ, st, tꜣ-wr
𓋬
  • S23
  • U+132EC
two whips
with shen ring
  • Bring together, collect (dmḏ)
𓋭
  • S24
  • U+132ED
girdle knot
  • Bind, tie (ṯs)
ṯs 1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter;
2. Bil. ṯs
𓋮
  • S25
  • U+132EE
garment with ties
  • Foreigner (ꜣꜥꜥ, jꜥꜣw)
𓋯
  • S26
  • U+132EF
apron
𓋰
  • S26A
  • U+132F0
apron
𓋱
  • S26B
  • U+132F1
apron
𓋲
  • S27
  • U+132F2
cloth with two strands
  • Linen (mnḫt)
𓋳
  • S28
  • U+132F3
cloth with fringe on top and folded cloth
  • Clothes, to clothe (ḥbs)
  • 'Be naked (ḥꜣy)
s (Cryptographic)
𓋴
  • S29
  • U+132F4
folded cloth
  • She, her, hers (.s) (Suffix pronoun)
s
𓋵
  • S30
  • U+132F5
combination of folded cloth and horned viper
sf
𓋶
  • S31
  • U+132F6
combination of folded cloth and sickle
  • Slaughter (smꜣ)
smꜣ
𓋷
  • S32
  • U+132F7
cloth with fringe on the side
  • Perceive (sjꜣ)
  • Sia (sjꜣ)
𓋸
  • S33
  • U+132F8
sandal
  • Sandal (ṯb)
𓋹
  • S34
  • U+132F9
life
ankh, possibly representing a sandal-strap
𓋺
  • S35
  • U+132FA
sunshade
  • Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt)
  • Standard (sryt)
𓋻
  • S35A
  • U+132FB
sunshade
  • Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt)
  • Standard (sryt)
𓋼
  • S36
  • U+132FC
sunshade
  • Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt)
  • Standard (sryt)
𓋽
  • S37
  • U+132FD
fan
  • Fan (ḫw)
  • Protect (ḫwj)
𓋾
  • S38
  • U+132FE
crook
  • Rule, ruler (ḥqꜣ)
  • Scepter (ḥqꜣt)
𓋿
  • S39
  • U+132FF
shepherd's crook
  • Crook, scepter (ꜥwt)
𓌀
  • S40
  • U+13300
wꜣs scepter
(uꜣs)
  • Power, dominion (wꜣs)
  • Iatet (a milk goddess) (ỉꜣtt)
See Was scepter
𓌁
  • S41
  • U+13301
sceptre
𓌂
  • S42
  • U+13302
Sekhem
scepter
  • Power, force (sḫm)
  • ḫrp-scepter, control, direct (ḫrp)
  • ꜥbꜣ-scepter (ꜥbꜣ)
see: Sekhem scepter
𓌃
  • S43
  • U+13303
walking stick
  • Speak, word(s) (md(w))
  • Staff (mdw)
𓌄
  • S44
  • U+13304
walking stick with flagellum
  • Club, mace, ꜣms-scepter (ꜣms)
𓌅
  • S45
  • U+13305
flagellum
  • Flail (nḫꜣḫꜣ)
𓌆
  • S46
  • U+13306
covering for head and neck
k (Ptolemaic)
T Warfare, hunting, butchery
𓌇
  • T1
  • U+13307
mace with flat head
𓌈
  • T2
  • U+13308
mace with round head
𓌉
  • T3
  • U+13309
mace with round head
  • ḥḏ
Ideogram, and phonogram for mace, ḥḏ
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Waw and its descendants
𓌊
  • T3A
  • U+1330A
combination of mace with round head and two hills
𓌋
  • T4
  • U+1330B
mace with strap
𓌌
  • T5
  • U+1330C
combination of mace with round head and cobra
𓌍
  • T6
  • U+1330D
combination of mace with round head and two cobras
𓌎
  • T7
  • U+1330E
axe
𓌏
  • T7A
  • U+1330F
axe
𓌐
  • T8
  • U+13310
dagger
  • tp
"top", or "first"
"first", "foremost"
Ideogram in tp, tpy; det. in mtpnt
𓌑
  • T8A
  • U+13311
dagger
𓌒
  • T9
  • U+13312
bow
  • pḏ
To stretch, to extend, to be wide
𓌓
  • T9A
  • U+13313
bow
  • pḏ
To stretch, to extend, to be wide
𓌔
  • T10
  • U+13314
composite bow
𓌕
  • T11
  • U+13315
arrow
𓌖
  • T11A
  • U+13316
two crossed arrows
𓌗
  • T12
  • U+13317
bowstring
  • rwḏ
1. Tril. rwḏ; Ideo. for "bowstring"
2. items that are "hard, durable, strong, rooted," thus "growth, growing"
3. (see Pharaoh Rudamun)
𓌘
  • T13
  • U+13318
joined pieces of wood
  • rs
phonogram, rs
𓌙
  • T14
  • U+13319
throw stick vertically
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Gimel and its descendants.
𓌚
  • T15
  • U+1331A
throw stick slanted
𓌛
  • T16
  • U+1331B
scimitar
𓌜
  • T16A
  • U+1331C
scimitar
𓌝
  • T17
  • U+1331D
chariot
  • wrrt
Ideogram or det. for chariot
𓌞
  • T18
  • U+1331E
crook with package attached
šms Follower sign
𓌟
  • T19
  • U+1331F
harpoon head
  • gn
"memorial, record, archive, memorandum"; in plural: "annals"
𓌠
  • T20
  • U+13320
harpoon head
𓌡
  • T21
  • U+13321
harpoon
1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2. Bil. wꜥ
𓌢
  • T22
  • U+13322
arrowhead
  • sn
Bil. sn; Ideo. for "arrow"
used for:
brother, husband
sister, wife
"smell"
touch, grasp
2, "second", 'the same'-(twin), two, both, etc.
𓌣
  • T23
  • U+13323
arrowhead
𓌤
  • T24
  • U+13324
fishingnet
  • iꜥḥ
See moon, (also iꜥh);
A. plough, break ground;
B. field laborer, peasant;
C. field;
D. det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-Great)
𓌥
  • T25
  • U+13325
float
  • ḏb
    ḏbꜣ
to supply, furnish with, equip, provide, & to decorate...(thus the "life preserver")
see also: seal, (to seal, ḏbꜥj-t)
𓌦
  • T26
  • U+13326
birdtrap
𓌧
  • T27
  • U+13327
trap
  • sḫt
1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2. Ideogram or det. in sḫt, Egyptian "trap" and related words
𓌨
  • T28
  • U+13328
butcher's block
  • ẖr
1. Bil. ẖr;
2. Ideas of items below, (butchered, segmented, then 'owned'); and major use of 'below', or 'under', as a prepositional use
𓌩
  • T29
  • U+13329
butcher's block with knife
𓌪
  • T30
  • U+1332A
knife
  • šꜥ
𓌫
  • T31
  • U+1332B
knife-sharpener
phonogram for sšm
𓌬
  • T32
  • U+1332C
combination of knife-sharpener and legs
𓌭
  • T32A
  • U+1332D
combination of knife and folded cloth
𓌮
  • T33
  • U+1332E
knife-sharpener of butcher
𓌯
  • T33A
  • U+1332F
combination of knife-sharpener and folded cloth
𓌰
  • T34
  • U+13330
butcher's knife
  • nm
bil. nm
𓌱
  • T35
  • U+13331
butcher's knife
𓌲
  • T36
  • U+13332
shield
U Agriculture, crafts, and professions
𓌳
  • U1
  • U+13333
sickle
𓌴
  • U2
  • U+13334
sickle
𓌵
  • U3
  • U+13335
𓌶
  • U4
  • U+13336
𓌷
  • U5
  • U+13337
𓌸
  • U6
  • U+13338
phonogram for "mr"
𓌹
  • U6A
  • U+13339
𓌺
  • U6B
  • U+1333A
𓌻
  • U7
  • U+1333B
hoe
  • mr
1. bil. mr, for "beloved"
2. used in Pharaoh, individuals, other names, etc.: (Pharaoh XX, Beloved of God/Goddess YY)
𓌼
  • U8
  • U+1333C
𓌽
  • U9
  • U+1333D
𓌾
  • U10
  • U+1333E
grain measure (with plural, for grain particles)
  • dbḥ
𓌿
  • U11
  • U+1333F
𓍀
  • U12
  • U+13340
𓍁
  • U13
  • U+13341
𓍂
  • U14
  • U+13342
𓍃
  • U15
  • U+13343
sled
(sledge)
  • tm
Bil. tm
𓍄
  • U16
  • U+13344
sled with jackal head
  • bjꜣ
bjꜣ as in wonder or marvel, or Determinative for wnš, sledge.
𓍅
  • U17
  • U+13345
Pick, opening earth
  • grg
    gr
To have, hold, possess; (used in building new town-locations)
𓍆
  • U18
  • U+13346
𓍇
  • U19
  • U+13347
nw
𓍈
  • U20
  • U+13348
𓍉
  • U21
  • U+13349
adze-
on-block
  • stp
triliteral, stp, for "chosen"
often used in Pharaonic cartouche names as: "Chosen of God XXXX", (example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen of Maat)
𓍊
  • U22
  • U+1334A
clapper-(of-bell)
tool/instrument
forked-staff, etc.
  • mnḫ
1. Determinative for mnḫ, for "cut", "give shape to"
2. Ideogram in mnḫ, for "to be excellent"
3. The grandfather of Ptolemy V of the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III Euergetes-(the Canopus Stone), the "Well-doer Gods"-(pharaohs).[4] Their name is a composition block of two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband & wife), (R8),
R8R8
, with a chisel at the base of each,
 
U22R8
 
U22R8
𓍋
  • U23
  • U+1334B
chisel
  • ꜣb
    mr
See: Narmer Palette
bil., ꜣb, mr; (see also for mr, Canal)
𓍌
  • U23A
  • U+1334C
𓍍
  • U24
  • U+1334D
hand
drill
(hieroglyph)
  • ḥmt
1. Ideogram in ḥmt, the name for the 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of "art", "artisan", etc.
2. Ideo. or det. for wbꜣ, to 'rise', to 'open'; see: Rise of a Star: wbn:
N8
𓍎
  • U25
  • U+1334E
𓍏
  • U26
  • U+1334F
𓍐
  • U27
  • U+13350
𓍑
  • U28
  • U+13351
fire-drill
1. bil. ḏꜣ; Ideogram for "forest"
Emphatically used with words as ḏꜥḏꜥ constructs
2. (see AUS-(article), and "Scale-2"-(on list)-wḏꜣ)
𓍒
  • U29
  • U+13352
𓍓
  • U29A
  • U+13353
𓍔
  • U30
  • U+13354
kiln
  • tꜣ
Bil. tꜣ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln"
(for tꜣ, see also Land, tꜣ)
𓍕
  • U31
  • U+13355
𓍖
  • U32
  • U+13356
Determinative for smn, establish, press down, support
𓍗
  • U32A
  • U+13357
𓍘
  • U33
  • U+13358
'pestle'-(curved top)
  • tj
Bil. tj
𓍙
  • U34
  • U+13359
𓍚
  • U35
  • U+1335A
  • ḫsf
𓍛
  • U36
  • U+1335B
fuller's-club
1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm, for a fuller's club;
2. Ideogram for ḥmw, 'washer', and ḥm, slave, servant; phonogram ḥm
𓍜
  • U37
  • U+1335C
𓍝
  • U38
  • U+1335D
scale
  • mḫꜣt
Ideogram and det. for mḫꜣt, "scale": see Stand (for Scales)
𓍞
  • U39
  • U+1335E
𓍟
  • U40
  • U+1335F
a support-(to lift)
wṯs
wṯs
1. to lift up, support, etc.
2. see also: wṯs
𓍠
  • U41
  • U+13360
plummet
𓍡
  • U42
  • U+13361
pitchfork
V Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc.
𓍢
  • V1
  • U+13362
"string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100
𓍣
  • V1A
  • U+13363
Egyptian numeral 200
𓍤
  • V1B
  • U+13364
Egyptian numeral 300
𓍥
  • V1C
  • U+13365
Egyptian numeral 400
𓍦
  • V1D
  • U+13366
Egyptian numeral 500
𓍧
  • V1E
  • U+13367
Egyptian numeral 600
𓍨
  • V1F
  • U+13368
Egyptian numeral 700
𓍩
  • V1G
  • U+13369
Egyptian numeral 800
𓍪
  • V1H
  • U+1336A
Egyptian numeral 900
𓍫
  • V1I
  • U+1336B
Egyptian numeral 500
𓍬
  • V2
  • U+1336C
𓍭
  • V2A
  • U+1336D
𓍮
  • V3
  • U+1336E
𓍯
  • V4
  • U+1336F
lasso
Lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a word related to "lasso")
𓍰
  • V5
  • U+13370
𓍱
  • V6
  • U+13371
rope-(shape)
Egyptian biliteral sign šs
𓍲
  • V7
  • U+13372
rope-(shape)
Egyptian biliteral sign šn
𓍳
  • V7A
  • U+13373
𓍴
  • V7B
  • U+13374
𓍵
  • V8
  • U+13375
𓍶
  • V9
  • U+13376
shen
ring
šn Determinative in šnw, the cartouche
𓍷
  • V10
  • U+13377
cartouche
  • šn
    rn
Special uses, (often with inserted name)
šn-(shen), "circle", "encircle", or a 'ring'; later time period usage for "name", rn
𓍸
  • V11
  • U+13378
cartouche-(divided)
  • dn
Ideas of to divide, to exclude, words related to Egyptian language tn, etc.
𓍹
  • V11A
  • U+13379
𓍺
  • V11B
  • U+1337A
𓍻
  • V11C
  • U+1337B
𓍼
  • V12
  • U+1337C
𓍽
  • V12A
  • U+1337D
𓍾
  • V12B
  • U+1337E
𓍿
  • V13
  • U+1337F
tethering rope
Uniliteral (also written č)
𓎀
  • V14
  • U+13380
𓎁
  • V15
  • U+13381
tethering rope w/ walking legs
  • jṯj
to take possession of, seize, carry off, conquer, acquire
𓎂
  • V16
  • U+13382
cattle
hobble
(bil.)
  • sꜣ
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V17, also sꜣ,
V17

(see also: tethering rope)
𓎃
  • V17
  • U+13383
lifesaver
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V16, also sꜣ,
V16

(see also: tethering rope)
𓎄
  • V18
  • U+13384
𓎅
  • V19
  • U+13385
𓎆
  • V20
  • U+13386
"cattle hobble"
  • mḏw
    (also mḏ)
Egyptian numeral 10
𓎇
  • V20A
  • U+13387
Egyptian numeral 20
𓎈
  • V20B
  • U+13388
Egyptian numeral 30
𓎉
  • V20C
  • U+13389
Egyptian numeral 40
𓎊
  • V20D
  • U+1338A
Egyptian numeral 50
𓎋
  • V20E
  • U+1338B
Egyptian numeral 60
𓎌
  • V20F
  • U+1338C
Egyptian numeral 70
𓎍
  • V20G
  • U+1338D
Egyptian numeral 80
𓎎
  • V20H
  • U+1338E
Egyptian numeral 90
𓎏
  • V20I
  • U+1338F
Egyptian numeral 20
𓎐
  • V20J
  • U+13390
Egyptian numeral 30
𓎑
  • V20K
  • U+13391
Egyptian numeral 40
𓎒
  • V20L
  • U+13392
Egyptian numeral 50
𓎓
  • V21
  • U+13393
Fetter + Cobra
  • mḏ, mḏwt
Deep place, deep, pit, cavern-extending, subterranean shrine, etc.
𓎔
  • V22
  • U+13394
whip
  • mḥ
Bil. mh, (mḥ); (See: similar shaped hieroglyph F30, water-skin)
𓎕
  • V23
  • U+13395
𓎖
  • V23A
  • U+13396
𓎗
  • V24
  • U+13397
𓎘
  • V25
  • U+13398
"command staff"
to give an order, to command, to decree; (bil.
𓎙
  • V26
  • U+13399
𓎚
  • V27
  • U+1339A
𓎛
  • V28
  • U+1339B
a twisted wick
Uniliteral ; eternity, or a long time period, (also variations of time periods, with tweaks of the seated man holding renpet-constructs)
God Huh?
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Heth and its descendants
𓎜
  • V28A
  • U+1339C
𓎝
  • V29
  • U+1339D
(fiber)
swab
(straw broom)
1. Biliteral sq; "to clean", "dust";
2. Triliteral wꜣḥ
𓎞
  • V29A
  • U+1339E
𓎟
  • V30
  • U+1339F
basket
(hieroglyph)
Egyptian for "everything", every; major use: "Lord", (or feminine, Lady)
Bil. nb
Ideogram for basket: master, lord
𓎠
  • V30A
  • U+133A0
𓎡
  • V31
  • U+133A1
basket-
with-handle
(hieroglyph)
Unil. k
𓎢
  • V31A
  • U+133A2
𓎣
  • V32
  • U+133A3
𓎤
  • V33
  • U+133A4
𓎥
  • V33A
  • U+133A5
𓎦
  • V34
  • U+133A6
𓎧
  • V35
  • U+133A7
𓎨
  • V36
  • U+133A8
doubled container
(or-added-glyphs)
many spellings
  • ḥnty
Period of 120 years; in translation: "for..'henti years'"; from,
V28M2
N35
V36X1
N36
ḥn-t, border, boundary, end, limit, frontier, etc.
𓎩
  • V37
  • U+133A9
𓎪
  • V37A
  • U+133AA
𓎫
  • V38
  • U+133AB
𓎬
  • V39
  • U+133AC
?stylized ankh
(for Isis)(?)
Tyet, Knot of Isis, Girdle of Isis
𓎭
  • V40
  • U+133AD
𓎮
  • V40A
  • U+133AE
W Vessels of stone and earthenware
𓎯
  • W1
  • U+133AF
Oil jar
  • Ointment (mrḥt), oil
𓎰
  • W2
  • U+133B0
Oil-jar without ties
  • Bas-container (bꜣs)
bꜣs
𓎱
  • W3
  • U+133B1
alabaster
basin
  • alabaster (šs), festival (ḥꜣb)

festival
(Equivalent to Gardiner W4, Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph))
det. in , 'alabaster', or "precious stone"; det. in hb

abbreviation for ḥbt in "ritual book" ḥrj-ḥbt

𓎲
  • W3A
  • U+133B2
alabaster
basin
𓎳
  • W4
  • U+133B3
festival chamber, (the tail is also vertical 'Great': ꜥꜣ)
  • festival (ḥb)
Sṯ Sed festival
𓎴
  • W5
  • U+133B4
Abbreviation for Lector Priest
𓎵
  • W6
  • U+133B5
Metal vessel
  • boiler (wḥꜣt)
𓎶
  • W7
  • U+133B6
Granite Bowl
  • red granite (mꜣṯ)
mꜣṯ
𓎷
  • W8
  • U+133B7
Granite Bowl
  • red granite (mꜣṯ)
𓎸
  • W9
  • U+133B8
stone jug
  • Nechnem-oil (nḥnm)
ḥnm
𓎹
  • W9A
  • U+133B9
𓎺
  • W10
  • U+133BA
cup
  • determinative for goblet (jꜥb)
wsḫ, sẖw A. Determinative for the "vessel", Egyptian language, jꜥb-(no. 5 of 6); det. for jꜥb (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to come towards, to meet; 2: "to present a gift", to make an offering, 'an offering';
B. jꜥ, jꜥj, bathing; jꜥw, food, morning meal; jꜥb-(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner F16,
F16
as det. for "to comb"; the other use of 'to comb', is for 'to card wool' and also uses the Horn hieroglyph, but is the equivalent word: b'-(no. 2, of 3); (no. 1 is a vessel, bowl, but made of "copper", etc.)
𓎻
  • W10A
  • U+133BB
Pot
bꜣ (rarely)
𓎼
  • W11
  • U+133BC
Jar stand
  • seat (nst)
g
𓎽
  • W12
  • U+133BD
Jar stand
  • seat (nst)
g
𓎾
  • W13
  • U+133BE
pot
  • Heset-pitcher, Senbet-pitcher (snbt) or similar containers
𓎿
  • W14
  • U+133BF
water jar
  • side area (jmw), side (gs)
m, m, gs Bil. ḥs
𓏀
  • W14A
  • U+133C0
water jar with water
𓏁
  • W15
  • U+133C1
water jar with rack
  • clean (qbḥ) (only Ideogram)
𓏂
  • W16
  • U+133C2
water jar with rack
  • Libation (qbḥ), (qbb)
𓏃
  • W17
  • U+133C3
water jar with rack
  • water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j)
ḫnt
𓏄
  • W17A
  • U+133C4
𓏅
  • W18
  • U+133C5
water jar with rack
  • water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j)
ḫnt
𓏆
  • W18A
  • U+133C6
𓏇
  • W19
  • U+133C7
Milk jug with handle
  • mj
1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as, since, as well as, together with; all adverbial forms, some as a segue;
2. early forms use other hieroglyphs;
3. Egyptian: mjtj and mjtt relate to "image" or "likeness": likeness, copy, resemblance, statue, image, similitude, the like etc.
𓏈
  • W20
  • U+133C8
Milk jug with cover
  • milk (jrṯt), milk container and contents
𓏉
  • W21
  • U+133C9
Wine jars
  • wine (jrp)
Determinative in jrp, "wine"
𓏊
  • W22
  • U+133CA
Beer jug
  • beer (ḥnqt), containers and its contents, tribute (jnw), victim, attendant (wdpw)
𓏋
  • W23
  • U+133CB
Beer jug
  • ontainer (qrḥt), containers and their contents
𓏌
  • W24
  • U+133CC
Pot
  • nw, jn * (accompanies the signs Aa-27 and Aa-28) get (jnj)
nw
qd
(bil.)-nw
Phoneme for nw; det. for qd, construct, mold; (see: ḥnk, Arm-with-nu-pot)
𓏍
  • W24A
  • U+133CD
three pots
𓏎
  • W25
  • U+133CE
Pot with legs
  • jnj
fetch (jnj)
X Loaves and cakes
𓏏
  • X1
  • U+133CF
loaf of bread
  • t
Uniliteral for "t"
𓏐
  • X2
  • U+133D0
𓏑
  • X3
  • U+133D1
𓏒
  • X4
  • U+133D2
1. Determinative for 'cake' or 'reward', fḳꜣ
𓏓
  • X4A
  • U+133D3
𓏔
  • X4B
  • U+133D4
𓏕
  • X5
  • U+133D5
𓏖
  • X6
  • U+133D6
loaf-with-decoration
1. Determinative for the 'decorated bread loaf', pꜣt; phoneme for pꜣ; meanings of: stuff, matter, substance; for 'bread': dough, cake, bread, offering, food, product;
2. for the "primordial god(s)": "Pauti",
G40X6
X6
(or) X6
X1 Z4
R8R8R8R8R8R8

(many spelling versions)
𓏗
  • X6A
  • U+133D7
𓏘
  • X7
  • U+133D8
𓏙
  • X8
  • U+133D9
cone-
shaped
bread
  • ḏj
Ideogram for ḏi, rḏj, give, given, to give; (an equivalent to arm offering conical "loaf"), Gardiner D37,
D37

In iconography and reliefs, used for pharaonic statements: "Given, Life, Power...Forever"-(the vertical form of 'to give')
𓏚
  • X8A
  • U+133DA
Y Writings, games, music
𓏛
  • Y1
  • U+133DB
papyrus
roll
  • papyrus scroll, book (mḏꜣt)
mḏꜣ-t
mḏꜣt
Determinative for terms connected with writing, or 'abstract' concepts
𓏜
  • Y1A
  • U+133DC
(as above, but vertical)
𓏝
  • Y2
  • U+133DD
  • papyrus scroll, book (mḏꜣt)
Old Kingdom variation of Y1
𓏞
  • Y3
  • U+133DE
Scribe's equipment
  • to write; writing; to become finely ground
zẖꜣ; nꜥꜥ
𓏟
  • Y4
  • U+133DF
Scribe's equipment
  • (as above)
Rarer alternative of Y3
𓏠
  • Y5
  • U+133E0
Senet board
mn Extensive dictionary entries beginning at "Mn"-(or men), since the definitions center around permanence, enduring, etc. A common Pharaonic epithet was: Mn-Kheper-Ra, but many names using "mn" as a name component
𓏡
  • Y6
  • U+133E1
game piece
  • game figure (jbꜣ) abbreviation for dancer (jbꜣ)
jbꜣ 1. Ideogram or det. in ibꜣ, "pawn", draughtsman; phoneme for ibꜣ; 2. Det. for ibꜣu, ibꜣ, dance [of the gods]; also dancer, dancing man, etc.
𓏢
  • Y7
  • U+133E2
harp
  • harp
bjnt Determinative in bjnt, "arched harp"; (see article Medamud for relief usage)
𓏣
  • Y8
  • U+133E3
Sistrum
sš, sššt
(also sḫm)
A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt, (or sḫm(=sistrum)); det. in sššt;
B. sḫm is Egyptian for 'power', (confer with Sekhem scepter-(list sḫm) and Medamud-(article))
Z Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features
𓏤
  • Z1
  • U+133E4
Single stroke
Indicates that the prior sign is an Ideogram as if it had no feminine ending; can stand as an abundance stroke at empty places
𓏥
  • Z2
  • U+133E5
Plural stroke (horizontal)
Plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf)
𓏦
  • Z2A
  • U+133E6
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏧
  • Z2B
  • U+133E7
𓏨
  • Z2C
  • U+133E8
𓏩
  • Z2D
  • U+133E9
𓏪
  • Z3
  • U+133EA
plural strokes (vertical)
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏫
  • Z3A
  • U+133EB
𓏬
  • Z3B
  • U+133EC
𓏭
  • Z4
  • U+133ED
Dual stroke

plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf),

duality
for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a dual ending) Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏮
  • Z4A
  • U+133EE
Egyptian numeral 2
𓏯
  • Z5
  • U+133EF
Diagonal stroke (from hieratic)
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏰
  • Z5A
  • U+133F0
𓏱
  • Z6
  • U+133F1
Substitute for various human figures
  • for death, die (mwt)
𓏲
  • Z7
  • U+133F2
coil
(hieratic equivalent)
w (or u) unil., equivalent of unil. w, the quail chick,
G43
; Both chick and coil are used for plural, the w, (or u)
(see also: Plural)
𓏳
  • Z8
  • U+133F3
Oval
  • round (šnw)
𓏴
  • Z9
  • U+133F4
Crossed diagonal sticks
  • destroy (ḥḏj), break, divide (wpj), over load (ḏꜣj), cross, meet
swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Taw and its descendants
𓏵
  • Z10
  • U+133F5
Crossed diagonal sticks
  • destroy (ḥḏj), break, divide (wpj), over load (ḏꜣj), cross, meet
swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Determinative for "break, divide" (wpj), "over load" (ḏꜣj), "cross, meet"
𓏶
  • Z11
  • U+133F6
two planks crossed and joined
imi
𓏷
  • Z12
  • U+133F7
𓏸
  • Z13
  • U+133F8
𓏹
  • Z14
  • U+133F9
𓏺
  • Z15
  • U+133FA
Egyptian numeral 1
𓏻
  • Z15A
  • U+133FB
Egyptian numeral 2
𓏼
  • Z15B
  • U+133FC
Egyptian numeral 3
𓏽
  • Z15C
  • U+133FD
Egyptian numeral 4
𓏾
  • Z15D
  • U+133FE
Egyptian numeral 5
𓏿
  • Z15E
  • U+133FF
Egyptian numeral 6
𓐀
  • Z15F
  • U+13400
Egyptian numeral 7
𓐁
  • Z15G
  • U+13401
Egyptian numeral 8
𓐂
  • Z15H
  • U+13402
Egyptian numeral 9
𓐃
  • Z15I
  • U+13403
Egyptian numeral 5
𓐄
  • Z16
  • U+13404
Numeral 1 in dates
𓐅
  • Z16A
  • U+13405
Numeral 2 in dates
𓐆
  • Z16B
  • U+13406
Numeral 3 in dates
𓐇
  • Z16C
  • U+13407
Numeral 4 in dates
𓐈
  • Z16D
  • U+13408
Numeral 5 in dates
𓐉
  • Z16E
  • U+13409
Numeral 6 in dates
𓐊
  • Z16F
  • U+1340A
Numeral 7 in dates
𓐋
  • Z16G
  • U+1340B
Numeral 8 in dates
𓐌
  • Z16H
  • U+1340C
Numeral 9 in dates
Aa Unclassified signs
𓐍
  • Aa1
  • U+1340D
Placenta or sieve
𓐎
  • Aa2
  • U+1340E
Pustule
  • bodily growths or conditions, disease
𓐏
  • Aa3
  • U+1340F
Pustule with liquid issuing from it
  • medical or anatomical condition, specifically soft matter or liquid
Rare alternative for AA2
𓐐
  • Aa4
  • U+13410
bꜣ (rarely) See § W10
𓐑
  • Aa5
  • U+13411
Part of steering gear of a ship
  • hasten (ḥjp), hepet-device (ḥpt)
ḥp (rarely)
𓐒
  • Aa6
  • U+13412
  • mat (ṯmꜣ)
tmꜣ, ṯmꜣ
𓐓
  • Aa7
  • U+13413
A Smiting-Blade
  • spr
Abbreviation for "smite" (spr)
𓐔
  • Aa7A
  • U+13414
𓐕
  • Aa7B
  • U+13415
𓐖
  • Aa8
  • U+13416
Irrigation tunnels
  • estate (ḏꜣtt)
qn, ḏꜣt, ḏꜣḏꜣt
𓐗
  • Aa9
  • U+13417
  • rich (ḫwd)
𓐘
  • Aa10
  • U+13418
  • drf
𓐙
  • Aa11
  • U+13419
  • Raised platform (ṯntt), platform abbreviation for mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
mꜣꜥ and mꜣꜥ in mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
𓐚
  • Aa12
  • U+1341A
  • Raised platform (ṯntt), platform abbreviation for mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
mꜣꜥ
𓐛
  • Aa13
  • U+1341B
  • side area (jmw), side (gs)
m, m, gs
𓐜
  • Aa14
  • U+1341C
  • side area (jmw), side (gs)
m, m, gs
𓐝
  • Aa15
  • U+1341D
jm, m, gs
𓐞
  • Aa16
  • U+1341E
  • side (gs)
gs
𓐟
  • Aa17
  • U+1341F
  • back (sꜣ)
sꜣ
𓐠
  • Aa18
  • U+13420
  • back (sꜣ)
sꜣ
𓐡
  • Aa19
  • U+13421
ḥr
𓐢
  • Aa20
  • U+13422
ꜥpr
𓐣
  • Aa21
  • U+13423
  • divide (wḏꜥ)
Abbreviation for Seth
𓐤
  • Aa22
  • U+13424
  • divide (wḏꜥ)
Abbreviation for Seth
𓐥
  • Aa23
  • U+13425
Often instead of U35
𓐦
  • Aa24
  • U+13426
Often instead of U35
𓐧
  • Aa25
  • U+13427
  • garment priest (smꜣ)
𓐨
  • Aa26
  • U+13428
sbj
𓐩
  • Aa27
  • U+13429
nḏ
𓐪
  • Aa28
  • U+1342A
qd
𓐫
  • Aa29
  • U+1342B
𓐬
  • Aa30
  • U+1342C
𓐭
  • Aa31
  • U+1342D
𓐮
  • Aa32
  • U+1342E


See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller's Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
  2. ^ "Time Trips".
  3. ^ a b c "12 Egyptian Hieroglyphs of People and Their Body Parts". TheCollector. 14 January 2020.
  4. ^ Budge, 1989, (1929). The Rosetta Stone, p. 126.
  • Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147) (25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
  • Faulkner, William (1991). Middle Egyptian. Griffith. ISBN 0-900416-32-7.:
  • A.H. Gardiner, Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan (1928).
  • A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95.
  • A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245–247.
  • A.H. Gardiner, Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953 (1953).
  • A.H. Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), pp. 438–548 (pdf).
  • Möller, Georg. 1909. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Erster Band: Bis zum Beginn der achtzehnten Dynastie
  • Möller, Georg. 1927. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Zweiter Band: Von der Zeit Thutmosis' III bis zum Ende der einundzwanzigsten Dynastie,
  • Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Dritter Band: Von der zweiundzwanzigsten Dynastie bis zum dritten Jahrhundert nach Chr.
  • Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Vierter *Band: Ergänzungsheft zu Band I und II
  • Wilkinson, Richard, Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.
  • Rainer Hannig: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch. (2800 – 950 v. Chr.) Marburger Edition. 4th rev. ed. von Zabern, Mainz 2006, ISBN 3-8053-1771-9, (= Hannig-Lexica. vol. 1); (= Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt. vol. 64, ISSN 0937-9746),contains the Gardiner list plus an extended sign list.
  • Rainer Hannig, Petra Vomberg: Wortschatz der Pharaonen in Sachgruppen. Hannig Lexica vol. 2, 2nd ed, von Zabern, Mainz 2012, ISBN 978-3-8053-4473-9.
  • Friedrich Junge: Einführung in die Grammatik des Neuägyptischen 3rd rev. ed. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05718-9, information on transcription and transliteration and peculiarities of New Kingdom orthographies.
  • Christian Leitz: Die Tempelinschriften der griechisch-römischen Zeit. 3rd rev ed. Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-8258-7340-0, (= Quellentexte zur ägyptischen Religion 1), (= Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie 2), references older inventories of Ptolemaic era hieroglyphics.
  • Michael Everson and Bob Richmond, Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode (2006)
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