RO4491533

RO4491533
Clinical data
ATC code	None;
Legal status
Legal status	In general: non-regulated;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 4-[3-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-7-methyl-8-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one;
CAS Number	579482-31-8 ;
PubChem CID	11158623;
IUPHAR/BPS	6226;
ChemSpider	9333726;
UNII	HF59BT62UG;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID601030327 ;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C24H20F3N3O
Molar mass	423.439 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES n3c(C)cc(cc3C)-c(ccc4)cc4C(=Nc1cc2C)CC(=O)Nc1cc2C(F)(F)F;
	InChI InChI=1S/C24H20F3N3O/c1-13-7-21-22(11-19(13)24(25,26)27)30-23(31)12-20(29-21)17-6-4-5-16(10-17)18-8-14(2)28-15(3)9-18/h4-11H,12H2,1-3H3,(H,30,31); Key:LYTVXCQQTLUEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N;

RO-4491533 is a drug developed by Hoffmann-La Roche which acts as a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator for group II of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR_2/3), being equipotent at mGluR₂ and mGluR₃ but without activity at other mGluR subtypes. In animal studies, RO-4491533 produced antidepressant effects and reversed the effects of the mGluR_2/3 agonist LY-379,268 with similar efficacy but slightly lower potency than the mGluR_2/3 antagonist LY-341,495.^[1] A number of related compounds are known, with similar effects in vitro and a fairly well characterized structure-activity relationship.^[2]

References

^ Campo B, Kalinichev M, Lambeng N, El Yacoubi M, Royer-Urios I, Schneider M, et al. (December 2011). "Characterization of an mGluR2/3 negative allosteric modulator in rodent models of depression". Journal of Neurogenetics. 25 (4): 152–66. doi:10.3109/01677063.2011.627485. PMID 22091727. S2CID 207440972.
^ Hemstapat K, Da Costa H, Nong Y, Brady AE, Luo Q, Niswender CM, et al. (July 2007). "A novel family of potent negative allosteric modulators of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 322 (1): 254–64. doi:10.1124/jpet.106.117093. PMID 17416742. S2CID 3820477.

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[1] Campo B, Kalinichev M, Lambeng N, El Yacoubi M, Royer-Urios I, Schneider M, et al. (December 2011). "Characterization of an mGluR2/3 negative allosteric modulator in rodent models of depression". Journal of Neurogenetics. 25 (4): 152–66. doi:10.3109/01677063.2011.627485. PMID 22091727. S2CID 207440972.

[2] Hemstapat K, Da Costa H, Nong Y, Brady AE, Luo Q, Niswender CM, et al. (July 2007). "A novel family of potent negative allosteric modulators of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 322 (1): 254–64. doi:10.1124/jpet.106.117093. PMID 17416742. S2CID 3820477.

[1]

[2]

v t e Benzodiazepines
1,4-Benzodiazepines	2-Oxoquazepam 3-Hydroxyphenazepam Bromazepam BMS-906024* Camazepam Carburazepam Chlordiazepoxide Cinazepam Cinolazepam Clonazepam Cloniprazepam Clorazepate Cyprazepam Delorazepam Demoxepam Desmethylflunitrazepam Devazepide* Diazepam Diclazepam Difludiazepam Doxefazepam Elfazepam Ethyl carfluzepate Ethyl dirazepate Ethyl loflazepate Flubromazepam Fletazepam Fludiazepam Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Flutemazepam Flutoprazepam Fosazepam Gidazepam Halazepam Iclazepam Irazepine* Kenazepine Ketazolam Lorazepam Lormetazepam Lufuradom* Meclonazepam Medazepam Menitrazepam Metaclazepam Motrazepam N-Desalkylflurazepam Nifoxipam Nimetazepam Nitemazepam Nitrazepam Nitrazepate Nordazepam Nortetrazepam Oxazepam Phenazepam Pinazepam Pivoxazepam Prazepam Proflazepam Quazepam QH-II-66 Reclazepam RO4491533* Ro05-4082 Ro5-4864* Ro07-5220 Ro07-9749 Ro20-8065 Ro20-8552 SH-I-048A Sulazepam Temazepam Tetrazepam Tifluadom* Timelotem* Tolufazepam Triflunordazepam Tuclazepam Uldazepam
1,5-Benzodiazepines	Arfendazam Clobazam CP-1414S Lofendazam Triflubazam
2,3-Benzodiazepines*	Girisopam GYKI-52466 GYKI-52895 Nerisopam Talampanel Tofisopam
Triazolobenzodiazepines	Adinazolam Alprazolam Balovaptan* Bromazolam Clonazolam Estazolam Fluadinazolam Flualprazolam Flubromazolam Flunitrazolam Nitrazolam Phenazolam Pyrazolam Rilmazolam (active metabolite of Rilmazafone) Triazolam
Imidazobenzodiazepines	Bretazenil Climazolam EVT-201 FG-8205 Flumazenil GL-II-73 Imidazenil ¹²³I-Iomazenil L-655,708 Loprazolam Midazolam PWZ-029 Remimazolam Ro15-4513 Ro48-6791 Ro48-8684 Ro4938581 Sarmazenil SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
Oxazolobenzodiazepines	Cloxazolam Flutazolam Haloxazolam Mexazolam Oxazolam
Thienodiazepines	Bentazepam Clotiazepam Ro09-9212
Thienotriazolodiazepines	α-Hydroxyetizolam Apafant* Brotizolam Ciclotizolam Clotizolam Deschloroclotizolam Deschloroetizolam Etizolam Flubrotizolam Fluclotizolam Fluetizolam Israpafant* JQ1* Metizolam
Thienobenzodiazepines*	Olanzapine Telenzepine
Pyridodiazepines	Lopirazepam
Pyridotriazolodiazepines	Zapizolam
Pyrazolodiazepines	Razobazam* Ripazepam Zolazepam Zomebazam Zometapine*
Pyrrolodiazepines	Premazepam
Tetrahydroisoquinobenzodiazepines	Clazolam
Pyrrolobenzodiazepines*	Anthramycin
Benzodiazepine prodrugs	Alprazolam triazolobenzophenone Avizafone Rilmazafone
* atypical activity profile (not GABA_A receptor ligands)

See also

References