Ofayé language
| Ofayé | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Mato Grosso do Sul |
| Ethnicity | 60 Ofayé people (2006)[1] |
Native speakers | 2 (2005)[1] |
Macro-Jê
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | opy |
| Glottolog | ofay1240 |
| ELP |
|
 | |
The Ofayé or Opaye language, also Ofaié-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante, forms its own branch of the Macro-Jê languages. It is spoken by only a couple of the small Ofayé people, though language revitalization efforts are underway. Grammatical descriptions have been made by the Pankararú linguist Maria das Dores de Oliveira (Pankararu),[2] as well as by Sarah C. Gudschinsky[3] and Jennifer E. da Silva, from the Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul.
It was spoken on the Ivinhema River, Pardo River, and Nhandú River in Mato Grosso do Sul. Guachi, spoken on the Vacaria River in Mato Grosso do Sul, is a dialect.[4]
Language contact
[edit]Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru languages due to contact.[5]
Phonology
[edit]The consonantal inventory of Ofayé is as follows.[2]: 40
| Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar/ palatal |
Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | n | ||||||
| Stop | voiceless | t | tʃ | k | kʷ | ʔ | |
| voiced | d | dʒ | g | ||||
| Fricative | ɸ | ʃ | h | ||||
| Oral sonorant | ɾ | j | w | ||||
The vowel inventory of Ofayé is as follows.[2]: 42
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i ĩ | ||
| Close-mid | e ẽ | ə | o õ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ||
| Open | a ã |
Vocabulary
[edit]Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[4]
gloss Opaie one enex-há two yakwári tongue chü-õrá foot chü-gareyé fire mitáu tree komekatá jaguar woki house shüa white õká
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ofayé at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ a b c Oliveira, Maria das Dores de (2006). Ofayé, a língua do povo do mel: fonologia e gramática (Ph.D. dissertation). Maceió: Universidade Federal de Alagoas.
- ^ Gudschinsky, Sarah C. (1974). "Fragmentos de Ofaié: a descrição de uma língua extinta". Série Lingüística. 3: 177–249.
- ^ a b Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
- ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.