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Clerk family

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Clerk family of Accra, Ghana. For the Clerks of Penicuik, Scotland, see Clerk baronets.

Clerk family
Left to right: A.W. Clerk, N.T. Clerk and C.H. Clerk
Current regionAccra, Ghana
Place of originFairfield, Manchester Parish, Jamaica
Founded
FounderAlexander Worthy Clerk
Members
Connected familiesHesse family
Distinctions
TraditionsPresbyterian

The Clerk family (/klɑːrk/) is a Ghanaian historic family that produced a number of pioneering scholars and clergy on the Gold Coast.[1][2][3][4][5] Predominantly based in the Ghanaian capital, Accra, the Clerks were traditionally Protestant Christian and affiliated to the Presbyterian Church.[1][2] The Clerk family is primarily a member of the Ga coastal people of Accra[6] and in addition, has Euro-Afro-Caribbean heritage, descending from Jamaican,[1][7] German[6][8][9] and Danish[2][10] ancestry.

History

[edit]

The Clerk family was founded by Alexander Worthy Clerk (1820 – 1906), a Jamaican Moravian missionary who arrived in the Danish Protectorate of Christiansborg – the suburb of Osu in Accra, Gold Coast, now Ghana, on either Easter Sunday, 16 April or Easter Monday, 17 April 1843 as per differing historical accounts.[11][12][13] Clerk was part of the first group of 24 West Indian settler missionaries who worked under the auspices of the Basel Evangelical Missionary Society of Basel, Switzerland.[2][12] A. W. Clerk's hometown was Fairfield, a town located in Manchester Parish, Jamaica.[6] In 1848, he married Pauline Hesse (1831–1909), a trader from the notable Euro-Ga Hesse family of Osu Amantra.[6][14][15]

Alexander Clerk was also a pioneer of the precursor to the Presbyterian Church of Ghana and a leader in education in colonial Ghana, co-establishing a boarding middle school for boys, the Salem School, Osu in 1843.[16] Furthermore, Clerk and the other West Indian missionary emigrants introduced new seedlings such as breadfruit, guava and pear to the Gold Coast food economy and their progeny was instrumental in the expansion of the science and practice of agricultural education in the country.[1][2][17][18]

During the colonial era, the Clerks were among an illustrious group of thinkers, often from the coastal areas of Ghana, who flourished in the arts and sciences, spanning multiple familial generations.[1][2][6][10][19][20][21] Outside academia, the family was also active in ecclesiastical circles and the upper echelons of government, including diplomacy. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, several prominent members of the Clerk family dominated various spheres of public life in Gold Coast society and later, modern Ghana, making significant and pioneering social and scientific contributions to the domestic and regional knowledge economy through the growth of architecture, church development, civil service, education, journalism, medicine, natural sciences, public administration, public health, public policy and urban planning.[2][22][23][19][24][25] The Clerk family is related through marriage to several distinguished indigenous Ga families of Accra like the Adom, Nikoi, Odamtten, Ollennu, Quao and Sai families among others.

Some historically renowned Gold Coast families, mainly from southern Ghana, of Akyem, Anlo Ewe, Fante and Ga ethnicities that thrived in various intellectual pursuits within this period include the Baëta, Bartels, Brew, Casely-Hayford, Easmon, Gbeho and Ofori-Atta families.[26][27] In the broader context, this era of creative ferment, marked by an outpouring of educational achievement, was a catalyst for the eventual push for the country's independence by the Gold Coast intelligentsia. Other learned persons were the Accra literati, linked by intermarriage, as well as trade and commerce along the Gold Coast, such as the Bannerman, Bruce, Hutton-Mills, Meyer, Quist, Reindorf and Vanderpuije families.[28][29][30] Other educators such as Hall and Miller were based in the peri-urban Akan hinterland.[1][6][18]

Notable members

[edit]

Notable members of the Clerk family across successive generations include:

First generation

Second generation

  • Nicholas Timothy Clerk (1862 – 1961), a Basel-trained theologian and pioneering missionary, was elected the first Synod Clerk of the Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast from 1918 to 1932. He was a founding father of the all boys' boarding high school, the Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School, established in 1938.[2][22]

Third generation

  • Carl Henry Clerk (1895 –1982) was an agricultural educationist, administrator, journalist, editor and church minister who served as the fourth Synod Clerk of the Presbyterian Church of the Gold Coast from 1950 to 1954. From 1960 to 1963, he was also the Editor of the Christian Messenger, established in 1883 by the Basel Mission, as the news publication of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana.[24][31][32][33]
  • Jane Elizabeth Clerk (1904 – 1999) was a schoolteacher and pioneer woman education administrator on the Gold Coast.[34][35]
  • Theodore Shealtiel Clerk (1909 – 1965) was the first formally trained, professionally certified Ghanaian architect of the Gold Coast who received the Rutland Prize from the Royal Scottish Academy in 1943. A presidential advisor to Ghana's first leader, Kwame Nkrumah, Clerk was the chief architect, town planner and the first chief executive officer (CEO) of the Tema Development Corporation, a role in which he planned, designed and developed the post-independent metropolis of Tema, the location of the largest seaport in Ghana, the Tema Harbour. He was an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Royal Town Planning Institute. In 1964, Theodore Clerk became the first president of the first national professional society, the Ghana Institute of Architects, started in 1963, for the promotion of the architectural practice, education and accreditation in Ghana.[20][23][36][37][38][39]
  • Matilda Johanna Clerk (1916 – 1984) was the second Ghanaian woman and the fourth West African woman to become a medical doctor. M. J. Clerk was also the first Ghanaian woman in any field to win an academic merit scholarship for university education abroad and the first woman in Ghana and West Africa to attend graduate school and earn a postgraduate diploma. Additionally, she was the joint second Ghanaian woman and joint fifth woman in West Africa to receive a baccalaureate degree.[19][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]

Fourth generation

Fifth generation

List of public memorials

[edit]

This is a list of memorials to the Clerk family:

  • C. H. Clerk Hall, Osu Presbyterian Girls’ School, Osu, Accra
  • Clerk Hall, Valley View University, Oyibi, on the Dodowa-Nsawam Road, Greater Accra
  • Clerk House, Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School, Legon, Accra
  • Clerks Street, Osu, Accra
  • Commemorative plaque attached to the chapel of the Grace Presbyterian Church, Nungua-North, Accra, in memory of Nicholas T. Clerk
  • Commemorative plaque in the sanctuary of the Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu in honour of A. W. Clerk, his son, N. T. Clerk and other Basel Mission pastors from Osu
  • Commemorative tablet in the sanctuary of the Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong, in memory of A. W. Clerk, Joseph Miller, John Hall, John Rochester, James Mullings, John Walker, James Green and Jonas Horsford
  • Fairfield House, Aburi, in memory of A. W. Clerk
  • Hanover Street, Akropong, where the Caribbean Moravians originally resided
  • Jamaica, a well at Aburi, dug by John Rochester in the 1850/60s, dedicated to the memory of the West Indian Moravians by the Jamaican Community in Ghana
  • Mural in memory of Matilda J. Clerk at Nuffield House, Guy's Hospital, London
  • N. T. Clerk Congregation, Volta Presbytery, Worawora
  • N. T. Clerk Roundabout, Buem
  • Nicholas Timothy Clerk Road, Worawora
  • Presbyterian Day, also Ebenezer Day, Presbyterian Church of Ghana, special Sunday in the Almanac in remembrance of the Basel and West Indian missionaries
  • T. S. Clerk Street, between Akojo School Park and Tweduaase Primary School, Site 6, Community I, Tema
  • The Rev. N. T. Clerk Memorial International School, Worawora
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Anquandah, James Ghana-Caribbean Relations – From Slavery Times to Present: Lecture to the Ghana-Caribbean Association. National Commission on Culture, Ghana. (November 2006). "Ghana-Caribbean Relations – From Slavery Times to Present: Lecture disambiguation to the Ghana-Caribbean Association" (PDF). National Commission on Culture, Ghana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Clerk, Nicholas Timothy, Ghana, Basel Mission". Dacb. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Alex Clerk and family, catechist in Aburi. – BM Archives". bmarchives. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Rev. and Mrs N. Clerk. :: International Mission Photography Archive, ca.1860-ca.1960". digitallibrary education. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  5. ^ Al, Fashion Et (12 May 2013). "Ghana Rising: History: Ghana's Majestic Past –People & Culture in Black & White from 1850 - 1950". Ghana Rising. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Sill, Ulrike (2010). Encounters in Quest of Christian Womanhood: The Basel Mission in Pre- and Early Colonial Ghana. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004188884. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017.
  7. ^ a b Clerk, Nicholas, Timothy (1943). The Settlement of West Indian Emigrants on the Gold Coast 1843–1943 – A Centenary Sketch. Accra.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Jena, Geographische Gesellschaft (für Thüringen) zu (1891). Mitteilungen (in German). G. Fischer. p. 77. nicholas timothy clerk basel.
  9. ^ Jena, Geographische gesellschaft (für Thüringen) zu (1890). Mitteilungen der Geographischen gesellschaft (für Thüringen) zu Jena (in German). G. Fischer.
  10. ^ a b Debrunner, Hans W. (1965). Owura Nico, the Rev. Nicholas Timothy Clerk, 1862–1961: pioneer and church leader. Accra: Watervile Publishing House. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017.
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  40. ^ Clerk, Nicholas, T. (5 January 1985). Obituary: Dr. Matilda Johanna Clerk, MBChB, DTM&H. Accra: Presbyterian Church of Ghana Funeral Bulletin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ "Jiagge, Annie (1918–1996)". 1 January 2002. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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