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Branchburg, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°33′37.44″N 74°42′52.92″W / 40.5604000°N 74.7147000°W / 40.5604000; -74.7147000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Branchburg, New Jersey
Township
Raritan Valley Community College
Raritan Valley Community College
Official seal of Branchburg, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Branchburg Township in Somerset County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Branchburg Township in Somerset County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Branchburg Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Branchburg Township, New Jersey
Branchburg is located in Somerset County, New Jersey
Branchburg
Branchburg
Location in Somerset County
Branchburg is located in New Jersey
Branchburg
Branchburg
Location in New Jersey
Branchburg is located in the United States
Branchburg
Branchburg
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°33′37.44″N 74°42′52.92″W / 40.5604000°N 74.7147000°W / 40.5604000; -74.7147000[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Somerset
IncorporatedApril 5, 1845
Named forRaritan River juncture
Government
[7]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorAnna Columbus (R, December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • AdministratorGregory J. Bonin[5]
 • Municipal clerkMaggie Schmitt[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
20.30 sq mi (52.58 km2)
 • Land20.07 sq mi (51.98 km2)
 • Water0.23 sq mi (0.60 km2)  1.14%
 • Rank141st of 565 in state
7th of 21 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
161 ft (49 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
14,940
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
15,246
 • Rank177th of 565 in state
8th of 21 in county[12]
 • Density744.4/sq mi (287.4/km2)
  • Rank414th of 565 in state
15th of 21 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08853 – Neshanic Station
08876 – Somerville[13]
Area code908[14]
FIPS code3403507180[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882175[17]
Websitewww.branchburg.nj.us

Branchburg is a township in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 14,940,[9][10] its highest decennial census count ever and an increase of 481 (+3.3%) from the 2010 census count of 14,459,[18][19] which in turn had reflected a decline of 107 (−0.7%) from the 14,566 counted at the 2000 census.[20]

History

[edit]

While the area of today's Branchburg has a history antedating the American Revolutionary War, the township itself was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 5, 1845, from portions of Bridgewater Township.[21] The township is named for its location at a point where branches of the Raritan River merge.[22]

The land that is now known as Branchburg Township was originally inhabited by the Raritans, a tribe of the Lenni Lenape Native Americans. By 1686 most of the land was purchased from the Lenape by the Lords Proprietors of East Jersey, who sold the land in small parcels to numerous settlers, mostly of Dutch or English extraction.[23] With the 1688 redrawing of the boundary between East and West Jersey, the Branchburg region was split between Essex County to the north and the newly formed Somerset County to the south. With Somerset's acquisition of territory from Essex and Middlesex Counties in 1741, Branchburg lay entirely within Somerset County.[24]

Bridgewater Township was chartered in 1749. The residents of the part of Bridgewater west of the Raritan River petitioned the New Jersey Legislature for incorporation as a separate township, which was granted by an act dated April 5, 1845.[21][25] The first town meeting was held April 14, 1845, in White Oak Tavern, a stagecoach stop and local meeting place along the Old York Road.[25]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 20.30 square miles (52.58 km2), including 20.07 square miles (51.98 km2) of land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km2) of water (1.14%).[1][2]

The township is 11 miles (18 km) long and approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) across at its widest point. Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Burnt Mill, Centerville, Fox Hollow, Neshanic, Neshanic Station (ZIP Code 08853) and North Branch (ZIP Code 08876), North Branch Depot and Woodfern.[26][27]

The township is bordered on the west by Readington Township in Hunterdon County; on the north by Bedminster Township and on the south by Bridgewater Township and Hillsborough Township.[28][29][30]

The main watercourses are the Lamington River on the north, the North Branch of the Raritan River on the east and the South Branch of the Raritan River on the east and south. These rivers along with small streams and brooks are excellent for fishermen who enjoy trout stocked streams and rivers. Branchburg is in the Raritan Valley, a line of cities in Central New Jersey. Branchburg lies in the western division of the Raritan Valley along with Bridgewater and Raritan.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18501,143—
18601,1742.7%
18701,2516.6%
18801,3165.2%
18901,152−12.5%
19001,012−12.2%
1910970−4.2%
1920931−4.0%
19301,08416.4%
19401,23113.6%
19501,95859.1%
19603,74191.1%
19705,74253.5%
19807,84636.6%
199010,88838.8%
200014,56633.8%
201014,459−0.7%
202014,9403.3%
2023 (est.)15,246[9][11]2.0%
Population sources:
1850–1920[31] 1850–1870[32]
1850[33] 1870[34] 1880–1890[35]
1890–1910[36] 1910–1930[37]
1940–2000[38] 2000[39][40]
2010[18][19] 2020[9][10]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 14,459 people, 5,271 households, and 4,032 families in the township. The population density was 721.4 per square mile (278.5/km2). There were 5,419 housing units at an average density of 270.4 per square mile (104.4/km2). The racial makeup was 86.80% (12,550) White, 2.25% (326) Black or African American, 0.15% (22) Native American, 8.40% (1,215) Asian, 0.03% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.59% (86) from other races, and 1.76% (255) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.45% (643) of the population.[18]

Of the 5,271 households, 38.2% had children under the age of 18; 67.6% were married couples living together; 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.5% were non-families. Of all households, 18.8% were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.17.[18]

26.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 33.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.4 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $119,092 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,934) and the median family income was $136,310 (+/− $12,919). Males had a median income of $97,359 (+/− $7,041) versus $61,192 (+/− $8,826) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $51,387 (+/− $2,945). About 1.5% of families and 1.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.5% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.[41]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 14,566 people, 5,272 households, and 4,064 families residing in the township. The population density was 719.1 inhabitants per square mile (277.6/km2). There were 5,405 housing units with an average density of 266.8 per square mile (103.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 90.44% White, 1.95% African American, 0.10% Native American, 6.17% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.69% of the population.[39][40]

There were 5,272 households, out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.6% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.19.[39][40]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64 and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.[39][40]

The median income for a household in the township was $96,864, and the median income for a family was $110,268. Males had a median income of $70,726 versus $47,786 for females. The per capita income for the township was $41,241. About 1.1% of families and 1.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]

Economy

[edit]

Branchburg Township is the home to the 31 Tannery Project which serves as the corporate headquarters for Ferreira Construction, the Ferreira Group, and Noveda Technologies. The 42,000-square-foot (3,900 m2) office and shop building was constructed in 2006. It was the first building in the state of New Jersey to meet New Jersey's Executive Order 54 and the first net zero electric commercial building in the United States.[42]

Sports

[edit]

Branchburg is home to the 2012 14U Babe Ruth World Series Championship baseball team, the first from the state since 1989. The underdog Bulldogs, consisting of players drawn from a tryout pool totaling 16 players, competed and won against teams drawn from tryout pools as large as 500 players.[43]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Branchburg Township operates under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[44] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][45] The township has been governed by a five-member Township Council since the 1971 elections, when the population surpassed 4,000 in the 1970 United States Census, mandating an expansion from the three-member committee that had been in place until then. A mayor and deputy mayor are selected from among the council from among its members at an annual reorganization meeting.[25]

As of 2024, members of the Township Committee are Mayor Anna P. Columbus (Republican Party, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2024), Deputy Mayor Thomas L. Young (R, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Brendon Beatrice (R, 2024), David Owens (R, 2025) and James G. Schworn (R, 2026).[3][46][47][48][49][50]

In January 2020, the Township Committee chose David Owens from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Robert Petrelli until he resigned immediately after his new three-year term started.[51]

In July 2015, Patricia Rees resigned from office, citing her employment by the nonpartisan New Jersey School Board Association.[52]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Branchburg Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[53] and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.[54][55][56]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[58] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[59][60]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 16th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Andrew Zwicker (D, South Brunswick) and in the General Assembly by Mitchelle Drulis (D, East Amwell Township) and Roy Freiman (D, Hillsborough Township).[61]

Somerset County is governed by a five-member Board of County Commissioners, whose members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held on the first Friday of January, the board selects a Director and deputy director from among its members.[62] As of 2024, Somerset County's County Commissioners are:

Director Shanel Robinson (D, Franklin Township, 2024),[63] Melonie Marano (D, Green Brook Township, 2025),[64] Paul Drake (D, Hillsborough Township, 2026),[65] Douglas Singleterry (D, North Plainfield, 2026)[66] and Deputy Director Sara Sooy (D, Bernards Township, 2024).[67][68][69][70][71]

Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Steve Peter (D, Somerville, 2027),[72][73] Sheriff Darrin Russo (D, Franklin Township, 2025)[74][75] and Surrogate Bernice "Tina" Jalloh (D, Franklin Township, 2025)[76][77][70]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 9,970 registered voters in Branchburg Township, of which 1,832 (18.4% vs. 26.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,650 (36.6% vs. 25.7%) were registered as Republicans and 4,484 (45.0% vs. 48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[78] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 69.0% (vs. 60.4% in Somerset County) were registered to vote, including 93.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.4% countywide).[78][79]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 60.2% of the vote (4,537 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 38.5% (2,902 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (92 votes), among the 7,568 ballots cast by the township's 10,499 registered voters (37 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.1%.[80][81] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 4,651 votes (58.5% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 3,172 votes (39.9% vs. 52.1%) and other candidates with 92 votes (1.2% vs. 1.1%), among the 7,956 ballots cast by the township's 9,643 registered voters, for a turnout of 82.5% (vs. 78.7% in Somerset County).[82] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 4,706 votes (61.6% vs. 51.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 2,835 votes (37.1% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 79 votes (1.0% vs. 0.9%), among the 7,639 ballots cast by the township's 9,087 registered voters, for a turnout of 84.1% (vs. 81.7% in the whole county).[83]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 77.1% of the vote (3,651 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.3% (1,010 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (77 votes), among the 4,804 ballots cast by the township's 10,612 registered voters (66 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.3%.[84][85] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 3,945 votes (69.1% vs. 55.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,266 votes (22.2% vs. 34.1%), Independent Chris Daggett with 445 votes (7.8% vs. 8.7%) and other candidates with 27 votes (0.5% vs. 0.7%), among the 5,706 ballots cast by the township's 9,777 registered voters, yielding a 58.4% turnout (vs. 52.5% in the county).[86]

Branchburg vote by party
in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020 47.8% 4,665 49.8% 4,865 1.9% 174
2016 40.7% 3,285 55.4% 4,466 3.9% 317
2012 38.5% 2,902 60.2% 4,537 1.2% 92
2008 39.9% 3,172 58.5% 4,651 1.2% 92
2004 37.1% 2,835 61.6% 4,706 1.0% 79

Emergency services

[edit]

Branchburg Township is served by three major Emergency Services; a full-time Police Department, an all-volunteer Emergency Medical & Rescue Services Squad, and four all-volunteer Fire Departments.

Police

[edit]

The Branchburg Police Department, under the direction of Chief David Young, was established on June 16, 1980. The Department currently has 26 full-time sworn officers, two civilian employees, seven crossing guards, and 13 Emergency Management volunteers. The Department has specialized units of officers who have taken on duties in addition to their patrol or detective work. These include the Detective Bureau, Juvenile Officer, School Resources, Traffic Safety, Community Policing, Services, Bike Patrol, First-Aid, Explorers program and Emergency Management.[87][88]

On January 26, 2010, a clerk at the Quick Chek store at 1296 Easton Turnpike in Branchburg called officers about a suspicious person in the store.[89] Officers arrested Lloyd Woodson, and found in his possession and in his motel room a large weapons cache that included illegal weapons and ammunition, a detailed map of Fort Drum, and a traditional red-and-white Middle Eastern headdress. He was charged on multiple state and federal weapons charges.[90] The three officers who responded to the call received an Exceptional Duty Award for their actions.[91]

EMS and rescue squad

[edit]

Emergency Medical Services and Rescue Services are provided throughout the Township by the Branchburg Rescue Squad, which was formed in October 1955 and continues to serve the residents and businesses on an all-volunteer basis. As of 2013, officers include President Carol Waechter and Chief Matt Hoffman. The Branchburg volunteers rely solely on donations received from the community. Services provided include Basic Life Support, Emergency Medical Services (BLS/EMS), NFPA Technician Level: Vehicle Extrication, Water Rescue, Confined Space, Rope Rescue, High Angle Rescue NFPA Operations Level: Ice Rescue NFPA Awareness Level: Trench Collapse, Building & Structural Collapse. Operating out of Station 74 Rescue at 113 River Road are three BLS Ambulances, a Heavy Rescue Services Unit, one Rescue Services Unit, one First Responder/Command Unit and two inflatable rescue boats.[92]

Fire departments

[edit]

The Township of Branchburg is covered by four volunteer fire departments: North Branch Volunteer Fire Company in the north,[93] Readington Volunteer Fire Company to the west,[94] Neshanic Volunteer Fire Department on the south[95] and Country Hills Volunteer Fire Company covering the central portion of the township.[96][97]

Education

[edit]

The Branchburg Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[98] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,325 students and 152.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.7:1.[99] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[100]) are Whiton Elementary School[101] with 544 students in grades Pre-K–3, Stony Brook School[102] with 287 students in grades 4–5 and Branchburg Central Middle School[103] with 486 students in grades 6–8.[104][105][106][107]

The public secondary school serving Branchburg for ninth through twelfth grades is Somerville High School, which students attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Somerville Public Schools.[108][109] As of the 2020–2021 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,155 students and 92.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.6:1.[110]

Midland School is a non-profit special education school serving the individual social, emotional, academic and career needs of children with developmental disabilities. The school serves 245 students, ranging in age from 5 to 21 years old, from central and northern New Jersey.[111]

Branchburg Township is the home of the main campus of Raritan Valley Community College.[112]

Transportation

[edit]
U.S. Route 22 in Branchburg

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 113.08 miles (181.98 km) of roadways, of which 87.96 miles (141.56 km) were maintained by the municipality, 18.74 miles (30.16 km) by Somerset County and 6.38 miles (10.27 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[113]

Branchburg Township is centrally located with access to major roadways and highways. U.S. Route 202 and U.S. Route 22 travel through the township with easy passage to Interstate 78, Interstate 287, Garden State Parkway, and Route 206, enabling residents to travel to New York City and Philadelphia within one hour.

Rail and Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit train service between Branchburg and New York City is available on the Raritan Valley Line at the North Branch station (located on Station Road), which offers limited daily service and no weekend trains.[114] The Raritan Valley Line has weekly service from North Branch Station to Newark Penn Station, where connections can be made to Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan.[115]

The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through Branchburg.[citation needed]

NJ Transit offers bus service to and from Newark on the 65 line with local service on the 884 route.[116]

Trans-Bridge Lines offers bus service between New Hope, Pennsylvania, and New York City, with a stop at the Municipal Park-and-Ride facility on Route 202 North on a daily basis, with westbound service on the Doylestown route to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and eastbound to Newark Liberty International Airport and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[117]

Transport of New Jersey bus service between New York City and Allentown, Pennsylvania, is available on a daily basis.[citation needed]

Newark Liberty International Airport is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) northeast of Branchburg. Also within driving distance are Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE, formerly Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton International Airport) near Allentown, Pennsylvania, John F. Kennedy International Airport and La Guardia Airport in New York, as well as the Trenton-Mercer Airport near Trenton and Princeton in Mercer County.

Points of interest

[edit]

The South Branch Schoolhouse, located on South Branch Road, is a one-room schoolhouse built in 1873, the last one-room school house in use in the county.[118][119] Its purpose was to educate children in grades 1–8 from Branchburg and Hillsborough townships. It was closed in 1965. In 2007 the schoolhouse was renovated to add the bell tower back onto the top of the building. Also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse, it is now owned by the township of Branchburg. Notable students at the Little Red Schoolhouse include opera star and Edison protégé Anna Case and Marion Van Fleet, the mother of actor Lee Van Cleef.[119] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 for its significance in architecture and education.[120]

The Neshanic Station Historic District was added to the NRHP in 2016 for its significance in community development. It includes the Neshanic Station Lenticular Truss Bridge crossing the South Branch Raritan River.[121]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Branchburg, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Branchburg include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Committee 2022, Township of Branchburg. Accessed May 22, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Township of Branchburg. Accessed May 22, 2024.
  6. ^ Township Clerk, Township of Branchburg. Accessed May 22, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 77.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Branchburg, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Branchburg township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 18, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Branchburg, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Branchburg, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 24, 2014.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Branchburg township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Branchburg township Archived March 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 222. Accessed September 119, 2012.
  22. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 25, 2015.
  23. ^ Historic Information Archived February 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Branchburg. Accessed February 1, 2015.
  24. ^ Overview of Branchburg Archived January 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Branchburg. Accessed February 7, 2013.
  25. ^ a b c Government Information, Township of Branchburg. Accessed May 15, 2022. "In the 1971 General Election, Branchburg voters elected a five member Township Committee.... All five members of the Township Committee are elected at large for staggered three-year terms (unless an unexpired term is open).... The Mayor is elected by the Township Committee from among its members for a one-year term."
  26. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  27. ^ General Information Archived January 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Branchburg. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  28. ^ Areas touching Branchburg Township, MapIt. Accessed March 20, 2020.
  29. ^ Municipalities, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed March 20, 2020.
  30. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  31. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  32. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 259, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed February 11, 2013. "The population of Branchburg township was in 1850, 1,143[;] in 1860, 1,174; and in 1870, 1,251. North Branch is a village of this township."
  33. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  34. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  35. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  36. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  37. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  38. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Branchburg township, Somerset County, New Jersey Archived May 7, 2004, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  40. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Branchburg township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  41. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Branchburg township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  42. ^ Staff. "31 Tannery Project – Year 2+", Automated Buildings, December 2008. Accessed September 11, 2012. "As discussed in last year's article(1) the '31 Tannery Project' is the first commercial building in the US to produce all of its own electricity through a renewable power source."
  43. ^ Cooper, Warren. "Branchburg Bulldogs are 2012 Babe Ruth national champions", Messenger Gazette, August 29, 2012. Accessed August 4, 2014. "With a score of 7-5 over Jacksonville, Fla., the Branchburg Bulldogs under-14-year-old baseball team became the first New Jersey team to win the Babe Ruth World Series since 1989.... What made the win more impressive, Sokol said, is that just 16 kids tried out for the Branchburg team compared with teams they beat, which had 300-500 kids try out."
  44. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  46. ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Branchburg. Accessed May 22, 2024.
  47. ^ 2023 Directory of County & Municipal Offices, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed April 10, 2024.
  48. ^ 2023 General Election November 7, 2023 Certified Official Results RESULTS, Somerset County, New Jersey, November 29, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  49. ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Final Certified Results, Somerset County, New Jersey, updated November 23, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  50. ^ 2021 General Election Winning Candidates, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  51. ^ Meeting Minutes for January 13, 2020, Borough of Branchburg. Accessed March 20, 2020. "Mayor Young announced that as many people know, Bob Petrelli, who was a member of the Township Committee, resigned effective noon on January 1st. Therefore, as required, the Republican District Committee has forwarded the names of those to be considered to fill the vacancay pursuant to regulations....Mr. Owens was sworn into office as a member of the Township Committee by Ms. Schmitt as Township Administrator Bonin held the bible."
  52. ^ 07-13-2015.pdf Regular Meeting July 13, 2015 Official Minutes, Township of Branchburg. Accessed August 18, 2015. "Township Committee member Patricia Rees resigned from the Committee effective July 6, 2015, due to a prohibition from holding political office in her new job."
  53. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  54. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  56. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  57. ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  58. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
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  61. ^ Legislative Roster for District 16, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  62. ^ Elected Officials, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  63. ^ Commissioner Director Shanel Y. Robinson, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  64. ^ Commissioner Deputy Director Melonie Marano, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  65. ^ Commissioner Paul M. Drake, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  66. ^ Commissioner Douglas Singleterry, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  67. ^ Commissioner Sara Sooy, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  68. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  69. ^ 2021 County Data Sheet, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  70. ^ a b 2023 Directory of County & Municipal Offices, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed April 10, 2024.
  71. ^ Somerset County General Election November 3, 2020 Final Certified Results, Somerset County, New Jersey, dated December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  72. ^ County Clerk Steve Peter, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  73. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  74. ^ Sheriff Darrin J. Russo, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  75. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  76. ^ Somerset County Surrogate, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed January 30, 2021.
  77. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 17, 2022.
  78. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Somerset, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  79. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  80. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  81. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  82. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  83. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  84. ^ "Governor - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  85. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Somerset County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ^ 2009 Governor: Somerset County Archived February 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  87. ^ Police Department, Township of Branchburg. Accessed September 2, 2020.
  88. ^ Deak, Mike. Young named Branchburg police chief, Courier News, March 25, 2015. Accessed July 24, 2017.
  89. ^ Mulvihill, Geoff. "Va. man arrested with arsenal, map of NY Army base", Washington Examiner, January 26, 2010. Accessed July 24, 2017.
  90. ^ "Man with weapons, map of military base arrested", CNN, January 26, 2010. Accessed January 26, 2010
  91. ^ Garlic, Tiffani N. "Three police officers are honored for quick response to Virginia man with arsenal in Branchburg motel room", The Star-Ledger, March 9, 2010. Accessed February 1, 2015.
  92. ^ About Us, Branchburg Rescue Squad. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  93. ^ About Us, North Branch Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed March 20, 2020.
  94. ^ About Us, Readington Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  95. ^ Home page, Neshanic Volunteer Fire Department. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  96. ^ About Us, Country Hills Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  97. ^ Emergency Services, Township of Branchburg. Accessed March 20, 2020.
  98. ^ Branchburg Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Branchburg Township School District. Accessed February 9, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades K through eight in the Branchburg School District. Composition: The Branchburg School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Branchburg."
  99. ^ District information for Branchburg Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  100. ^ School Data for the Branchburg Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  101. ^ Whiton Elementary School, Branchburg Township School District. Accessed July 10, 2022.
  102. ^ Stony Brook School, Branchburg Township School District. Accessed July 10, 2022.
  103. ^ Branchburg Central Middle School, Branchburg Township School District. Accessed July 10, 2022.
  104. ^ Schools, Branchburg Township School District. Accessed February 8, 2020.
  105. ^ 2021-2022 Somerset County Public School Directory, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  106. ^ School Performance Reports for the Branchburg Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
  107. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Branchburg Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  108. ^ Somerset County School Districts-Sending/Receiving/Regional, Somerset County Superintendent of Schools. Accessed August 4, 2017. "Branchburg K-8 Grades 9-12 Sent To Somerville"
  109. ^ Somerville Public School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 4, 2017. "Somerville Public Schools provides a full range of educational services for students in preschool through grade 12 residing in Somerville Borough, and grades 9 through 12 for students residing in Branchburg Township."
  110. ^ School data for Somerville High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  111. ^ Midland History, Midland School. Accessed July 24, 2017.
  112. ^ Directions to RVCC, RVCC @ Bridgewater & Other Off-Campus Locations, Raritan Valley Community College. Accessed September 11, 2012.
  113. ^ Somerset County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  114. ^ North Branch station, NJ Transit. Accessed August 4, 2014.
  115. ^ Raritan Valley Line Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 4, 2014.
  116. ^ Somerset County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed February 11, 2013.
  117. ^ Branchburg to New York Archived December 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Trans-Bridge Lines. Accessed November 6, 2016.
  118. ^ South Branch School (Little Red School House) Archived April 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Somerset County Kids' Clubhouse. Accessed August 4, 2014.
  119. ^ a b Obst, Greg. South Branch Schoolhouse (Somerset County, NJ) Personal Photography page Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, NetRivet. Inc. Accessed October 25, 2011.
  120. ^ Bertland, Dennis; Armstrong, Janice (April 2003). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: South Branch Schoolhouse". National Park Service. With accompanying 18 photos
  121. ^ Parsekian, Ann; Armstrong, Janice; Bertland, Dennis (February 2015). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Neshanic Station Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service. With accompanying 37 photos
  122. ^ Senator Christopher "Kip" Bateman (R) Archived February 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 1, 2015. "Township of Branchburg Committee 1983-88, Mayor 1986"
  123. ^ Deak, Mike; Grzella, Paul. "Raymond Bateman, Somerset County's public servant, has died", Courier News, June 25, 2016. Accessed June 26, 2016. "After retiring from political life, Bateman devoted himself to Raritan Valley Community, which was literally in the backyard of his home in the North Branch section of Branchburg."
  124. ^ Jaffer, Nancy. "6-time Olympic rider Frank Chapot of N.J. dead at 84", Hunterdon County Democrat, June 20, 2016. Accessed June 26, 2016. "The six-time Olympian from Neshanic Station, who died Monday at age 84 after being in declining health, was a fierce patriot and competitor for national pride on behalf of the U.S. Equestrian Team."
  125. ^ Santora, Marc; and Zernike, Kate. "Attorney General of New Jersey Named as Interim Senator", The New York Times, June 6, 2013. Accessed June 6, 2013. "Mr. Chiesa, 47, lives in Branchburg, N.J., with his wife and two children."
  126. ^ Michigan Biographies: Including Members of Congress, Elective State Officers, Justices of the Supreme Court, Members of the Michigan Legislature, Board of Regents of the University of Michigan, State Board of Agriculture and State Board of Education, Volume 1, p. 205. Michigan Historical Commission, 1924. Accessed October 29, 2020. "Robert Cox - Representative from Hillsdale County 1861-2. Was born in North Branch, N. J., Apr. 30 1813."
  127. ^ Lechiski, Kevin. "Former Assemblywoman Denise Coyle visits Oak Knoll School in Summit", Warren Reporter, April 24, 2012. Accessed February 1, 2015. "Denise Coyle, a former state assemblywoman, visited Oak Knoll School on April 12 to discuss what she says is the underrepresentation of women in politics. Coyle, the former mayor of Branchburg, a former Somerset County freeholder, and a former assemblywoman (NJ-16), spoke to the juniors and seniors during guidance class about the need for more women to pursue careers in politics."
  128. ^ "Mary Eccles, 91, collector of rare books", New Jersey Hills, September 4, 2003. Accessed October 14, 2024. "Mary Viscountess Eccles, 91, died on Tuesday, Aug. 26, 2003, at her home, Four Oaks Farm, in Branchburg Township."
  129. ^ Anthony Gargiulo[permanent dead link‍], Dartmouth Big Green football. Accessed August 6, 2020. "Hometown: Neshanic Station, N.J.; High School: Immaculata"
  130. ^ Bob Masterson, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed May 15, 2022. "Born: January 6, 1915 in North Branch, NJ"
  131. ^ Kuperinsky, Amy. "Meet Brendan and Cory, the absurdist comedy heroes behind the This is Branchburg podcast", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 10, 2019. Accessed December 3, 2020. "That’s just the way it goes when it comes to the comedy stylings of Brendan O’Hare and Cory Snearowski. Their often darkly absurd take on the trivial aspects of life is on display this summer in their first podcast, This is Branchburg, which is part parody and part homage to the suburban routine and greenery of their shared hometown in Somerset County."
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