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1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections

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1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1822 & 1823 July 7, 1824 – August 30, 1825 1826 & 1827 →
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John W. Taylor Andrew Stevenson
Party Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian
Leader's seat New York 17th Virginia 9th
Last election 87 seats[a] 71 seats[c]
Seats won 109[1] 104[1]
Seat change Increase 22[b] Increase 33[b]
Results:

     Anti-Jacksonian hold      Anti-Jacksonian gain
     Jacksonian hold      Jacksonian gain

     Undistricted territory or split plural districts
Speaker before election

Henry Clay
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

John W. Taylor
Anti-Jacksonian

The 1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 7, 1824, and August 30, 1825. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 19th United States Congress convened on December 5, 1825. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.

They coincided with the contentious 1824 presidential election. After no presidential candidate won an electoral majority, in February 1825 the House of the outgoing 18th Congress chose the President, John Quincy Adams, in a contingent election.[2]

The approach of the 1824 presidential election ended the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and motivated major realignment. The weak Federalist Party collapsed and the Democratic-Republican Party abruptly, catastrophically split.

Though Andrew Jackson lost the contingent election, public attitudes toward the charismatic, famous Jackson mainly determined the new alignment. Partisans of Jackson often were called Jacksonians, by 1828 adopting the Democratic Party label. Opponents of Jackson often were called Anti-Jacksonians, coalescing under the leadership of newly elected President John Quincy Adams and soon forming the National Republican Party.[2]

Though both parties were new, and were not continuations of old parties, Jacksonians were more similar to the former Democratic-Republicans, while National Republicans were more similar to the former Federalists and also were political ancestors to the future Whig Party. Leadership of the National Republicans in opposition to Jackson later would transition to Henry Clay, whose support of Adams determined the contingent election.

Election summaries

[edit]

Representatives regrouped into Jackson supporters and Adams supporters (comprising the Adams-Clay faction in the contingent election), while supporters of William Crawford, whose ill health and retirement had indirectly helped trigger the realignment, divided between the two factions with 33 going to the Adams-Clay faction and 22 going to the Jackson faction.

↓
109 104
Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian
State Date ↑ Type Total
seats 		Anti-Jacksonian Jacksonian
Seats Change Seats Change
Louisiana July 7–9, 1824 Districts 3 2 Steady 1 Steady
Illinois August 2, 1824 At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Indiana August 2, 1824 Districts 3 2 Increase2 1 Decrease2
Kentucky August 2, 1824 Districts 12 7 Decrease1 5 Increase1
Missouri August 2, 1824 At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Mississippi August 2–3, 1824 At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Vermont September 7, 1824[d] District 5 4 Decrease1 1 Increase1
Maine September 13, 1824[e] Districts 7 6 Decrease1 1 Increase1
Georgia October 4, 1824 At-large 7 0 Steady 7 Increase7
Maryland October 4, 1824 Districts 9 7 Increase2 2 Decrease1
Delaware October 5, 1824 At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Increase1
South Carolina October 11–12, 1824 Districts 9 0 Steady 9 Steady
Ohio October 12, 1824 Districts 14 12 Increase2 2 Steady
Pennsylvania October 12, 1824 Districts 26 4 Increase3 22 Decrease3
Massachusetts November 1, 1824[f] Districts 13 12 Steady 1 Steady
New Hampshire November 1, 1824[g] At-large 6 5 Decrease1 1 Increase1
New Jersey November 2, 1824 At-large 6 3 Increase2 3 Decrease2
New York November 1–3, 1824 Districts 34 26 Increase8 8 Increase6
Late elections (after the March 4, 1825, beginning of the term)
Connecticut April 4, 1825 At-large 6 6 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia April 1825 Districts 22 7 Increase6 15 Increase14
Alabama August 1–3, 1825 Districts 3 0 Steady 3 Steady
Tennessee August 4–5, 1825 Districts 9 0 Steady 9 Steady
North Carolina August 11, 1825 Districts 13 2 Increase1 11 Increase9
Rhode Island August 30, 1825[h] At-large 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
Total 213 109
51.2% 		Increase22 104
48.8% 		Increase33
House seats
Anti-Jacksonian
 
 51.17%
Jacksonian
 
 48.83%

Special elections

[edit]
See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

There were special elections in 1824 and 1825 to the 18th United States Congress and 19th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

18th Congress

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 William Prince Democratic-
Republican 		1822 Incumbent died September 8, 1824.
New member elected in 1824 and seated December 23, 1824.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner not elected to the next term; see below.
Vermont at-large Charles Rich Democratic-
Republican 		1812
1814 (lost)
1816 		Incumbent died October 15, 1824, having already either retired or lost re-election.
New member elected in 1824 and seated December 13, 1824.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
Virginia 13 William Lee Ball Democratic-
Republican 		1817 Incumbent died February 29, 1824.
New member elected in 1824 and seated April 8, 1824.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected to the next term; see below.
Pennsylvania 8 Thomas J. Rogers Democratic-
Republican 		1818 (special) Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824.
New member elected October 12, 1824 and seated December 23, 1824.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824.
New member elected October 12, 1824 and seated December 6, 1824.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
Massachusetts 10 Vacant John Bailey (D-R) declared not entitled to seat in previous election.
Bailey was re-elected November 29, 1824 and seated December 13, 1824.[3]
Democratic-Republican gain.
Winner later elected to the next term; see below.
First ballot (August 30, 1824)
  • ▌John Bailey (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.3%
  • ▌Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 30.8%
  • Scattering 21.9%
Second ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌John Bailey (Adams-Clay D-R) 42.1%
  • ▌Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 25.5%
  • ▌Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 24.4%
  • Scattering 8.1%
Third ballot (November 29, 1824)
  • ▌Green tickY John Bailey (Adams-Clay D-R) 50.1%
  • ▌Rufus G. Amory (Unknown) 31.3%
  • ▌Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 14.2%
  • Scattering 4.4%
Georgia at-large Thomas W. Cobb Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1820 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent resigned December 6, 1824, when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected in 1824 and seated February 7, 1825.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
  • ▌Green tickY Richard H. Wilde (Crawford D-R) 61.2%
  • ▌William C. Lyman (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%
North Carolina 2 Hutchins G. Burton Democratic-
Republican 		1819 Incumbent resigned March 23, 1824, when elected Governor of North Carolina.
New member elected January 6, 1825 and seated January 19, 1825.[3]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later elected to the next term; see below.

19th Congress

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large Vacant Representative-elect James Miller declined to serve.
New member elected March 8, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825 with the rest of the Congress.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent resigned March 7, 1825, when appointed U.S. Minister to Mexico.
New member elected May 17, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.[4]
Jacksonian hold.
Kentucky 3 Henry Clay Anti-Jacksonian 1810
1814 (resigned)
1814
1815 (seat declared vacant)
1815 (special)
1820 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent resigned March 6, 1825, when appointed U.S. Secretary of State.
New member elected August 1, 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.[4]
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 16 James Allison Jr. Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent resigned August 26, 1825, before Congress met.
New member elected in 1825 and seated December 5, 1825.[4]
Jacksonian hold.

Alabama

[edit]
Main article: 1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

Alabama elected its members August 1–3, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
"Northern district" 		Gabriel Moore Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Alabama 2
"Middle district" 		John McKee Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John McKee (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 40.9%
  • ▌R. E. B. Baylor (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 39.2%
  • ▌John D. Terrill (Unknown) 19.9%
Alabama 3
"Southern district" 		George W. Owen Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Arkansas Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

[edit]
Main article: 1825 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

Connecticut elected its members April 4, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Gideon Tomlinson Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Others
    • ▌Samuel Church (Unknown) 0.8%
    • ▌Robert Fairchild (Unknown) 0.6%
    • ▌Roger Sherman (Unknown) 0.5%
    • ▌Lyman Law (Federalist) 0.4%
    • ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 0.4%
    • ▌Thomas Williams (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 0.4%[5]
Ansel Sterling Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Samuel A. Foote Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Lemuel Whitman Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Noyes Barber Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ebenezer Stoddard Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.

Delaware

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Delaware elected its member October 5, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Louis McLane Crawford Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Louis McLane (Crawford Federalist; Jacksonian) 51.7%
  • ▌Arnold Naudain (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 48.3%
  • ▌ Unidentified Scattering 0.1%

Florida Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia
See also: 1824 Georgia's at-large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Georgia

Georgia elected its members October 4, 1824. There were only 7 candidates who ran statewide in 1824. There were several other candidates who received votes in a small number of states, but vote totals were only available for the seven winning candidates. The minor candidates only received a few hundred votes each.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
7 seats on a general ticket 		Joel Abbot Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Wiley Thompson (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 15.1%
  • ▌Green tickY John Forsyth (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 14.6%
  • ▌Green tickY Edward F. Tattnall (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 14.4%
  • ▌Green tickY Alfred Cuthbert (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 14.2%
  • ▌Green tickY George Cary (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 13.8%
  • ▌Green tickY James Meriwether (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 13.4%
  • ▌Green tickY Charles E. Haynes (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 12.7%
  • ▌Longstreet[i] (Unknown) 0.8%
  • ▌Duncan G. Campbell (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 0.4%
  • ▌Samuel Rockwell (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 0.3%
  • ▌Charles J. MacDonald (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 0.3%
  • ▌Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) <0.01%
  • ▌Joel Abbot (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) <0.01%[6]
Alfred Cuthbert Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
George Cary Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Edward F. Tattnall Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
John Forsyth Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Wiley Thompson Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Thomas W. Cobb Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.

Illinois

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Illinois elected its member August 2, 1824.

In 1824 a proposal was made to hold a convention to make Illinois a slave state. The Pro-Slavery Party was led by former Governor Bond and others, while the Anti-Slavery Party was led by Governor Coles and others. The election took place on August 2, resulting in Illinois voting against the convention and electing the anti-slavery candidate, Daniel P. Cook. Despite the failure of the plan to officially make Illinois a slave state, the state effectively continued the practice through laws that classified Black individuals as "indentured servants," which in practice made them slaves.[7]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois at-large Daniel P. Cook Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Indiana

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana
See also: 1824 Indiana's 1st congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Indiana

Indiana elected its members August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 Jacob Call Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1824 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Incumbent then died September 8, 1824, leading to a special election to finish the term.
Indiana 2 Jonathan Jennings Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Jonathan Jennings (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 53.2%
  • ▌Jeremiah Sullivan (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 46.8%
Indiana 3 John Test Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John Test (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 44.5%
  • ▌James Brown Ray (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 37.1%
  • ▌Daniel J. Caswell (Democratic-Republican) 18.4%

Kentucky

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
See also: 1825 Kentucky's 3rd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky elected its members August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 David Trimble Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 2 Thomas Metcalfe Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas Metcalfe (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 82.3%
  • ▌Walker Reed (Unknown) 13.2%
  • ▌William Worthington (Unknown) 4.5%[8]
Kentucky 3 Henry Clay Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1810
1814 (resigned)
1814
1815 (seat declared vacant)
1815 (special)
1820 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Incumbent later resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State and was replaced in a special election.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Clay (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
  • Uncontested
Kentucky 4 Robert P. Letcher Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 5 John T. Johnson Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Kentucky 6 David White Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Kentucky 7 Thomas P. Moore Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Kentucky 8 Richard A. Buckner Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Kentucky 9 Charles A. Wickliffe Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles A. Wickliffe (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 58.5%
  • ▌Burr Harrison (Unknown) 28.7%
  • ▌Norborne B. Beall (Unknown) 12.8%
Kentucky 10 Francis Johnson Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Francis Johnson (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 70.1%
  • ▌Robert F. Slaughter (Unknown) 29.9%
Kentucky 11 Philip Thompson Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Kentucky 12 Robert P. Henry Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Louisiana

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana

Louisiana elected its members July 7–9, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Edward Livingston Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Louisiana 2 Henry H. Gurley Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Louisiana 3 William L. Brent Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Maine

[edit]
Main article: 1824–1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine
See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

Maine elected its members September 13, 1824. Maine law required a majority vote for election, n Maine law required a majority vote for electionecessitating additional ballots in the 3rd and 4th districts on January 3, 1825, April 4, 1825, and September 12, 1825.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 William Burleigh Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 67.6%
  • ▌Rufus MacIntire (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 22.0%
  • ▌John MacDonald (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
  • ▌Isaac Lane (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 0.8%
  • ▌Jeremiah Goodwin (Unknown) 0.8%
  • Scattering 0.5%[16]
Maine 2 Stephen Longfellow Adams-Clay Federalist 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Anderson (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 55.4%
  • ▌Stephen Longfellow (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 43.8%
  • ▌James Irish (Democratic-Republican) 0.2%
  • ▌Phinchas Varnum (Unknown) 0.2%
  • Scattering 0.5%[17]
Maine 3 Ebenezer Herrick Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
First ballot (September 13, 1824)
  • ▌Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • ▌Albert Smith (Unknown) 35.8%
  • ▌Ebenezer Thatcher (Unknown) 14.3%
  • ▌James MacLellan (Unknown) 0.9%
  • ▌Jeremiah Bailey (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 0.6%
  • ▌Stephen Parsons (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 0.4%
  • ▌Ebenezer Delano (Unknown) 0.4%
  • ▌William King (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 0.3%
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
  • ▌Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 44.4%
  • ▌Albert Smith (Unknown) 27.2%
  • ▌Ebenezer Thatcher (Unknown) 24.3%
  • ▌Elisha J. Ford (Unknown) 1.8%
  • ▌Moses Carlton (Democratic-Republican) 1.2%
  • Scattering 1.1%
Third ballot (April 4, 1825)
  • ▌Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 49.6%
  • ▌Albert Smith (Unknown) 31.7%
  • ▌Ebenezer Thatcher (Unknown) 15.1%
  • ▌Daniel Rose (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 2.0%
  • ▌Edwin Smith (Unknown) 0.5%
  • ▌Moses Carlton (Democratic-Republican) 0.3%
  • Scattering 0.8%
Fourth ballot (September 12, 1825)
Maine 4 Joshua Cushman Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818[k] Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
First ballot (September 13, 1824)
  • ▌Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 27.7%
  • ▌Peleg Sprague (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 23.6%
  • ▌Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 19.0%
  • ▌Robert C. Vose (Unknown) 9.5%
  • ▌Sanford Kingsbury (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 6.5%
  • ▌Rufus Burnham (Democratic-Republican) 4.0%
  • ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Unknown) 2.7%
  • ▌John Comings (Unknown) 1.2%
  • ▌Thomas Bond (Democratic-Republican) 1.1%
  • ▌Timothy Boutelle (Federalist) 0.8%
  • Scattering 4%
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
  • No data available for 2nd ballot
Third ballot (April 4, 1825)
  • ▌Green tickY Peleg Sprague (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 65.9%
  • ▌Robert C. Vose (Unknown) 15.0%
  • ▌Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 13.6%
  • ▌Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 2.1%
  • ▌Timothy Boutelle (Federalist) 2.1%
  • ▌Sanford Kingsbury (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 1.0%
  • Scattering 0.3%[19]
Maine 5 Enoch Lincoln Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 (special)[l] Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maine 6 Jeremiah O'Brien Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 78.7%
  • ▌Ebenezer Poor (Democratic-Republican) 21.3%
Maine 7 David Kidder Adams-Clay
Federalist 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Maryland

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 4, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Raphael Neale Adams-Clay Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1810
1814 (lost)
1818 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maryland 3 Henry R. Warfield Adams-Clay Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY George Peter (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 37.5%
  • ▌George C. Washington (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 33.9%
  • ▌Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 28.7%
Maryland 4 John Lee Jackson Federalist 1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats 		Isaac McKim Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Peter Little Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1810
1812 (lost)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Maryland 6 George E. Mitchell Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY George E. Mitchell (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 53.9%
  • ▌Phillip Reed (Federalist) 45.9%
Maryland 7 William Hayward Jr. Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Leeds Kerr (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 50.3%
  • ▌Thomas Emory (Democratic-Republican) 49.7%
Maryland 8 John S. Spence Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.

Massachusetts

[edit]
Main article: 1824–1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
See also: 1824 Massachusetts's 10th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 1, 1824. Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, 1825, April 1, 1825, and August 1, 1825.

District numbers vary between sources.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district" 		Daniel Webster Adams-Clay Federalist 1812[m]
1816 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district" 		Benjamin W. Crowninshield Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district" 		Jeremiah Nelson Adams-Clay Federalist 1804
1806 (retired)
1814 		Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌John Varnum (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 49.3%
  • ▌John Merrill (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 48.3%
  • Scattering 2.5%
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
  • ▌Green tickY John Varnum (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 50.2%
  • ▌John Merrill (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 48.0%
  • ▌Moses Wingate (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
  • Other 0.8%[21]
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district" 		Timothy Fuller Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward Everett (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 56.7%
  • ▌John Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 40.4%
Massachusetts 5
"Hampden district" 		Samuel Lathrop Adams-Clay
Federalist 		1819 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 48.8%
  • ▌John Mills (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 36.3%
  • ▌Isaac C. Bates (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 11.3%
  • ▌Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 3.6%
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 62.2%
  • ▌John Mills (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 37.8%
Third ballot (April 1, 1825)[n]
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 60.9%
  • ▌John Mills (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 39.1%[22]
Massachusetts 6
"Franklin district" 		Samuel C. Allen Adams-Clay
Federalist 		1816 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌George Grennell Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • ▌Samuel C. Allen (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 44.1%
  • ▌Eleazer James (Democratic-Republican) 7.6%
  • Scattering 2.1%
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
Massachusetts 7
"Berkshire district" 		Henry W. Dwight Adams-Clay
Federalist 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 8
"Worcester South district" 		Jonas Sibley Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌John Davis (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 43.4%
  • ▌Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 31.1%
  • ▌Sumner Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 18.7%
  • ▌Bezaleel Taft (Federalist) 6.1%
  • Scattering 0.7%
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
  • ▌John Davis (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 47.8%
  • ▌Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 46.8%
  • ▌Sumner Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 5.4%
Third ballot (April 1, 1825)
  • ▌John Davis (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8%
  • ▌Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 43.6%
  • ▌Sumner Barstow (Democratic-Republican) 6.6%
Fourth ballot (August 1, 1825)
  • ▌ Green tickY John Davis (Adams-Clay Federalist; Anti-Jacksonian) 51.3%
  • ▌Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 48.3%
Massachusetts 9
"Worcester North" 		John Locke Adams-Clay
Federalist 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Massachusetts 10
"Norfolk district" 		John Bailey Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1823 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌John Bailey (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 43.0%
  • ▌Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 26.4%
  • ▌Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 22.4%
  • ▌Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 3.5%
  • ▌Ebenezer Seaver (Jacksonian) 3.0%
  • Scattering 1.7%
Third ballot (November 29, 1824)
  • ▌Green tickY John Bailey (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 50.1%
  • ▌Rufus G. Amory (Unknown) 31.3%
  • ▌Samuel Bugbee (Unknown) 14.2%
  • Scattering 4.4%[23]
Massachusetts 11
"Plymouth district" 		Aaron Hobart Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Aaron Hobart (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 73.4%
  • ▌Ebenezer Gay (Democratic-Republican) 14.6%
  • ▌William Baylies (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 12.0%
Massachusetts 12
"Bristol district" 		Francis Baylies Jackson
Federalist 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
First ballot (November 1, 1824)
Second ballot (January 3, 1825)
Massachusetts 13
"Barnstable district" 		John Reed Jr. Adams-Clay
Federalist 		1812
1816 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Michigan Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi elected its member August 2–3, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large Christopher Rankin Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Missouri

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives election in Missouri
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Missouri elected its member August 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri at-large John Scott Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John Scott (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 47.0%
  • ▌George F. Strother (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 42.4%
  • ▌Robert Wash (Unknown) 10.5%

New Hampshire

[edit]
Main article: 1824–1825 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire
See also: 1825 New Hampshire's at-large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members between November 1, 1824, and March 8, 1825. New Hampshire law required candidates to receive votes from a majority of voters for election. As only five candidates received votes from a majority of voters, a run-off election had to be held for the sixth seat on March 8, 1825.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Ichabod Bartlett Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian. First ballot (November 1, 1824)
  • ▌Green tickY Ichabod Bartlett (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 17.0%
  • ▌Green tickY Jonathan Harvey (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 12.7%
  • ▌Green tickY James Miller (Democratic-Republican) 10.2%
  • ▌Green tickY Nehemiah Eastman (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 10.0%
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas Whipple Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 9.0%
  • ▌Orange tickY Ezekiel Webster (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 8.7%
  • ▌Orange tickY Joseph Healy (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 8.0%
  • ▌Phinehas Handerson (Adams) 7.8%
  • ▌Titus Brown (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 7.7%
  • ▌Daniel C. Atkinson (Independent) 6.9%
  • ▌Estwicke Evans (Independent) 1.0%
  • Others 1.2%
Second ballot (March 8, 1825)
  • ▌Green tickY Titus Brown (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 100%
Second ballot (March 8, 1825)
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Healy (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 56.7%
  • ▌Ezekiel Webster (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 43.3%[24]
Arthur Livermore Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1816
1820 (lost)
1822 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Matthew Harvey Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Winner (Miller) declined to serve, leading to a special election.
Aaron Matson Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Thomas Whipple Jr. Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
William Plumer Jr. Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.

New Jersey

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members November 2, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Lewis Condict Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
George Holcombe Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
George Cassedy Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Daniel Garrison Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Samuel Swan Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
James Matlack Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.

New York

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in New York
See also: List of United States representatives from New York

New York elected its members November 1–3, 1824.

During this time in New York politics, two factions of the Democratic-Republicans existed: the Bucktails, opponents of Governor DeWitt Clinton, and the Clintonians, supporters of Clinton. The Bucktails were led by Martin Van Buren, who supported Crawford in the 1824 presidential election, though many members were not united in this support, especially after Crawford's debilitating stroke. In the contingency election, Van Buren was outmaneuvered by Clay and Adams, and the political machine he had worked to build broke down. Less than a year after this defeat, Van Buren restored unity within the Bucktail faction and shifted his support to Jackson.[25]

Data source only states each candidate's political faction. For party affiliation the US House history, arts, and archive is used.[26]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Silas Wood Clintonian
Federalist 		1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 2 Jacob Tyson Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 3
Plural district with 3 seats 		Churchill C. Cambreleng Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Peter Sharpe Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
John J. Morgan Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 4 Joel Frost Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Aaron Ward (Clintonian; Anti-Jacksonian) 38.9%
  • ▌Jonathan Ward (Independent) 31.8%
  • ▌John Hunter (Bucktail) 29.1%
New York 5 William W. Van Wyck Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
New York 6 Hector Craig Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 7 Lemuel Jenkins Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 8 James Strong Clintonian Federalist 1818
1821 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 9 James L. Hogeboom Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY William McManus (Clintonian; Anti-Jacksonian) 56.6%
  • ▌George R. Davis (Bucktail) 43.5%
New York 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 11 Charles A. Foote Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Ashley (Bucktail; Jacksonian) 57.4%
  • ▌William V. B. Heermance (Clintonian) 41.5%
  • ▌Amos Hamlin (Independent) 1.1%
New York 12 Lewis Eaton Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY William Dietz (Bucktail; Jacksonian) 56.2%
  • ▌Constant Brown (Clintonian) 42.5%
New York 13 Isaac Williams Jr. Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1812
1814 (retired)
1816
1818 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William G. Angel (Bucktail; Anti-Jacksonian) 58.8%
  • ▌William Campbell (Clintonian) 41.0%
New York 14 Henry R. Storrs Clintonian Federalist 1816
1821 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry R. Storrs (Clintonian; Anti-Jacksonian) 56.9%
  • ▌James Lynch (Bucktail) 42.5%
New York 15 John Herkimer Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1816
1818 (retired)
1822 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 16 John W. Cady Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Markell (Clintonian; Anti-Jacksonian) 54.8%
  • ▌William Dodge (Bucktail) 45.1%
New York 17 John W. Taylor Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1812 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 18 Henry C. Martindale Clintonian Federalist 1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 19 John Richards Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry H. Ross (Clintonian; Anti-Jacksonian) 52.0%
  • ▌William Hogan (Bucktail) 47.5%
New York 20
Plural district with 2 seats 		Ela Collins Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Egbert Ten Eyck Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Election successfully contested.[o]
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 21 Lot Clark Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 22 Justin Dwinell Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Miller (Clintonian; Anti-Jacksonian) 54.3%
  • ▌John Lynde (Bucktail) 45.7%
New York 23 Elisha Litchfield Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
New York 24 Rowland Day Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 25 Samuel Lawrence Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
New York 26
Plural district with 2 seats 		Dudley Marvin Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Robert S. Rose Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 27 Moses Hayden Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 28 William Woods Bucktail
Democratic-Republican 		1823 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
New York 29 Parmenio Adams Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
New York 30 Albert H. Tracy Clintonian
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Daniel Garnsey (Bucktail; Anti-Jacksonian) 35.3%
  • ▌William Hotchkiss (Clintonian) 33.0%
  • ▌John G. Camp (Bucktail) 31.4%

North Carolina

[edit]
Main article: 1825 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
See also: 1825 North Carolina's 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

This election saw the brief rise of two regional factions within the Democratic-Republican Party: the Caucus and Anti-Caucus factions. The Anti-Caucus faction was opposed the existing nomination process, which included closed meetings, conventions, and caucuses, and ran candidates against incumbents who had been nominated by such systems.[28]

Data source only states each candidate's political faction. For party affiliation the US House history, arts, and archive is used.[26]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Alfred M. Gatlin Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 2 George Outlaw Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1825 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 3 Thomas H. Hall Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1817 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 4 Richard D. Spaight Jr. Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1816 (special)
1817 (lost)
1819 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 6 Weldon N. Edwards Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1816 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 7 John Culpepper Adams-Clay Federalist 1806
1808 (contest)
1808 (special)
1813
1816 (lost)
1819
1821 (lost)
1823 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 8 Willie P. Mangum Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 9 Romulus M. Saunders Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
North Carolina 10 John Long Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Long (Caucus; Anti-Jacksonian) 52.9%
  • ▌John Giles (Anti-Caucus) 47.1%
North Carolina 11 Henry W. Connor Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry W. Connor (Anti-Caucus; Jacksonian) 90.2%
  • ▌Thomas T. Hunt (Adams-Clay; Anti-Jacksonian) 8.4%
North Carolina 12 Robert B. Vance Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1815 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

Ohio

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Ohio elected its members October 12, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 James W. Gazlay Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY James Findlay (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 37.2%
  • ▌James W. Gazlay (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 36.6%
  • ▌David Morris (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 20.0%
  • ▌Benjamin Piatt (Unknown) 6.1%
Ohio 2 Thomas R. Ross Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Ohio 3 William McLean Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY William McLean (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 80.1%
  • ▌James Riley (Unknown) 19.9%
Ohio 4 Joseph Vance Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 5 John W. Campbell Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Ohio 6 Duncan McArthur Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1812
1813 (resigned)
1822 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Ohio 7 Samuel F. Vinton Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 8 William Wilson Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY William Wilson (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 62.3%
  • ▌Orris Parish (Democratic-Republican) 37.7%
Ohio 9 Philemon Beecher Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1816
1820 (lost)
1822 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Ohio 10 John Patterson Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.
Ohio 11 John C. Wright Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John C. Wright (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 62.8%
  • ▌Walter B. Bebee (Unknown) 37.1%
Ohio 12 John Sloane Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John Sloane (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 57.8%
  • ▌Joseph Richardson (Unknown) 42.2%
Ohio 13 Elisha Whittlesey Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Elisha Whittlesey (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 68.2%
  • ▌Eli Baldwin (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%
  • Scattering 1.3%
Ohio 14 Mordecai Bartley Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.

Pennsylvania

[edit]
Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
See also: 1824 Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district special election, 1824 Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district special election, 1825 Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district special election, and List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania elected its members October 12, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[31]
Pennsylvania 1 Samuel Breck Adams-Clay Federalist 1822 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill Jackson Federalist 1800
1802 (lost)
1818 		Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 3 Daniel H. Miller Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Daniel H. Miller (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 55.8%
  • ▌Stephen Duncan (Federalist) 30.4%
  • ▌Jacob Shearer (Democratic-Republican) 13.8%
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats 		James Buchanan Jackson Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Samuel Edwards Jackson Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Isaac Wayne Jackson Federalist 1822 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 5 Philip S. Markley Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 6 Robert Harris Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Robert Harris (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 62.7%
  • ▌Christian Gleim (Federalist) 37.3%
Pennsylvania 7
Plural district with 2 seats 		Daniel Udree Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1813 (special)
1822 (special) 		Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William Addams (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 32.7%
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Wilson (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 32.1%
  • ▌George Keck (Federalist) 18.0%
  • ▌Daniel Rose (Federalist) 17.3%
Henry Wilson Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 8
Plural district with 2 seats 		Samuel D. Ingham Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1812
1818 (resigned)
1822 (special) 		Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Thomas Jones Rogers Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1818 (special) Incumbent resigned April 20, 1824.
Jacksonian hold.
Winner also elected to the next term.
Pennsylvania 9
Plural district with 3 seats 		Samuel McKean Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
George Kremer Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
William Cox Ellis Jackson Federalist 1820
1821 (resigned)
1822 		Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
New member elected.
Pennsylvania 10 James S. Mitchell Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 11
Plural district with 2 seats 		James Wilson Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent switched factions and re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY James Wilson (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 48.2%
  • ▌Green tickY John Findlay (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • Scattering 5.6%
John Findlay Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 12 John Brown Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent resigned sometime in 1824.
Jacksonian hold.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term.
Pennsylvania 14 Andrew Stewart Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Patterson Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 16
Plural district with 2 seats 		James Allison Jr. Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Walter Forward Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 17 George Plumer Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY George Plumer (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 58.3%
  • ▌Jonathan H. Wise (Federalist) 41.7%
Pennsylvania 18 Patrick Farrelly Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Patrick Farrelly (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 80.5%
  • ▌Samuel Williamson (Independent D-R) 19.5%

Rhode Island

[edit]
Main article: 1825 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 30, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this election, a Rhode Island law required a candidate receive votes from a majority of voters for election, as only one candidate received a majority in this electionsecond election was held for the remaining seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Samuel Eddy Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonianhold. 		First ballot (August 30, 1825)
Second ballot (November 25, 1825)
Job Durfee Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.

South Carolina

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Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: 1825 South Carolina's 1st congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members October 11–12, 1824.

District numbers vary between sources.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Joel R. Poinsett (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 58.2%
  • ▌Samuel Warren (Federalist) 41.8%
South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr. Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 3 Robert B. Campbell Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
South Carolina 4 Andrew R. Govan Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 5 George McDuffie Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 6 John Wilson Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
South Carolina 7 Joseph Gist Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Gist (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 56.9%
  • ▌James McCreary (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%
  • ▌Fracis W. Davie (Jacksonian) 14.4%
South Carolina 8 John Carter Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John Carter (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 46.2%
  • ▌James G. Spann (Democratic-Republican) 27.9%
  • ▌Chapman Levy (Independent) 25.9%
South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.

Tennessee

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Main article: 1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee elected its members August 4–5, 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 John Blair Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY John Blair (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 51.9%
  • ▌John Tipton (Unknown) 48.1%
Tennessee 2 John Cocke Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 3 James I. Standifer Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Tennessee 4 Jacob C. Isacks Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 5 Robert Allen Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Tennessee 6 James T. Sandford Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY James K. Polk (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 35.3%
  • ▌Andrew Erwin (Unknown) 26.5%
  • ▌Lunsford M. Bramlett (Unknown) 22.7%
  • ▌James T. Sandford (Jacksonian D-R; Jacksonian) 14.6%
  • ▌Francis Willis (Unknown) 1.0%
Tennessee 7 Sam Houston Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Sam Houston (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 84.8%
  • ▌John Bruce (Unknown) 15.1%
Tennessee 8 James B. Reynolds Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1815
1817 (lost)
1823 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Tennessee 9 Adam R. Alexander Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Adam R. Alexander (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 42.0%
  • ▌David Crockett (Anti-Jacksonian) 38.1%
  • ▌James Ferrill (Unknown) 13.4%
  • ▌Thomas H. Pearsons (Unknown) 6.6%

Vermont

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Main article: 1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont
See also: 1824 Vermont's at-large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Vermont

Vermont elected its members September 7, 1824. Congressional districts were re-established in Vermont for the 1824 election. Vermont had used an at-large district 1812-1818 and 1822. A majority was required for election, which was not met in the 1st district, necessitating a second election December 6, 1824.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[33]
Vermont 1 William C. Bradley
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1812
1814 (lost)
1822 		Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
First ballot (September 7, 1824)
  • ▌William C. Bradley (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 49.8%
  • ▌Phineas White (Federalist) 36.9%
  • ▌Calvin Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 10.7%
  • Write-ins 2.6%
Second ballot (December 6, 1824)
Vermont 2 Rollin C. Mallary
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Rollin C. Mallary (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 95.6%
  • ▌Charles K. Williams (Democratic-Republican) 2.2%
  • ▌Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 0.9%
Charles Rich
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1812
1814 (lost)
1816 		Incumbent lost re-election, then died October 15, 1824, leading to a special election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
Vermont 3 None (District created) New seat.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Vermont 4 Samuel C. Crafts
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1816 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Vermont 5 D. Azro A. Buck
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian hold.

Virginia

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Main article: 1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
See also: 1824 Virginia's 13th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Virginia

Virginia elected its members in April 1825, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[34]
Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr. Adams-Clay
Democratic-Republican 		1801 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Virginia 2 Arthur Smith Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY James Trezvant (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 71.0%
  • ▌Richard Eppes (Unknown) 29.0%
Virginia 3 William S. Archer Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1820 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 4 Mark Alexander Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 5 John Randolph Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1799
1813 (lost)
1815
1817 (lost)
1819 		Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 6 George Tucker Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas Davenport (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 53.9%
  • ▌James Lanier (Unknown) 22.6%
  • ▌Barzillai Graves (Unknown) 16.3%
  • ▌John D. Urquhart (Unknown) 7.2%
Virginia 7 Jabez Leftwich Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 8 Burwell Bassett Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1805
1812 (lost)
1815
1819 (retired)
1821 		Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 10 William C. Rives Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 11 Philip P. Barbour Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1814 (special) Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 12 Robert S. Garnett Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1817 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Robert S. Garnett (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 68.5%
  • ▌John H. Upshaw (Federalist) 31.5%
Virginia 13 John Taliaferro Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1824 (special) Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Taliaferro (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 63.3%
  • ▌John Hooe (Federalist) 36.7%
Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1817 Incumbent re-elected as Anti-Jacksonian.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 15 John S. Barbour Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John S. Barbour (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 53.7%
  • ▌Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 46.3%
Virginia 16 James Stephenson Crawford Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 17 Jared Williams Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1819 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Alfred H. Powell (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 42.0%
  • ▌William Steenergen (Unknown) 21.5%
  • ▌Augustine C. Smith (Unknown) 20.3%
  • ▌Samuel Kercheval (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 13.6%
  • ▌Robert Allen (Jacksonian) 2.6%
Virginia 18 Joseph Johnson Jackson
Democratic-Republican 		1823 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Johnson (Jackson D-R; Jacksonian) 62.0%
  • ▌Phillip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.0%[37]
Virginia 19 William McCoy Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1811 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 20 John Floyd Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1817 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Floyd (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 84.7%
  • ▌Allen Taylor (Unknown) 15.3%[38]
Virginia 21 William Smith Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected as Jacksonian.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY William Smith (Crawford D-R; Jacksonian) 55.2%
  • ▌James Lovell (Unknown) 44.8%[39]
Virginia 22 Alexander Smyth Crawford
Democratic-Republican 		1817 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Benjamin Estil (Adams-Clay D-R; Anti-Jacksonian) 58.9%
  • ▌Joseph Crockett (Unknown) 32.0%
  • ▌William Graham (Unknown) 9.1%

Non-voting delegates

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District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large Henry Conway Democratic-
Republican 		1822 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida Territory at-large Richard Keith Call Unknown 1822 Incumbent retired.
Michigan Territory at-large Gabriel Richard Independent 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Jacksonian gain.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In the case of the Anti-Jacksonians (aka. Adams Men), there were 72 "Adams-Clay" Democratic-Republicans and 15 "Adams-Clay" Federalists, for a total of 87 Anti-Jacksonians, in the U.S. House before the 1824 election.
  2. ^ a b The Jacksonians and Anti-Jacksonians were two factions of the Democratic-Republican Party (mostly) that parted ways in 1824. Each member of Congress chose an allegiance before the 1824 election was held, so changes only indicate seats gained by each faction during the election.
  3. ^ In the case of the Jacksonians, there were 64 "Jackson" Democrat-Republicans and 7 "Jackson" Federalists, for a total of 71 Jacksonians, in the U.S. House before the 1824 election.
  4. ^ n Vermont required a majority for electionecessitating an additional election held December 6, 1824.
  5. ^ n Maine had a majority requirement for electionecessitating additional elections held January 3, April 4, and September 12, 1825.
  6. ^ Massachusetts had a majority requirement for election, which necessitated additional elections held January 3, April 1, and August 1, 1825.
  7. ^ Run-off election for 6th seat held March 8, 1825.
  8. ^ Run-off election for second seat held November 25, 1825.
  9. ^ Full name not given in source.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Source does not give numbers of votes or has incomplete data.
  11. ^ In Massachusetts's 19th district
  12. ^ In Massachusetts's 20th district
  13. ^ In New Hampshire
  14. ^ Although a majority was reached in the second ballot, a third ballot was ordered because elections had not been held in Holland and South Brimfield.[citation needed]
  15. ^ a b c d e In New York's 20th district, Egbert Ten Eyck (Jacksonian) was initially declared the winner of the second seat. However, Daniel Hugunin Jr. (Anti-Jacksonian) successfully contested the election on the basis that 275 votes had been certified for "Daniel Hugunin, Junior" and another 195 for "Daniel Hugunin," and that those votes were intended for him. The House Committee on Elections concurred and the seat was awarded to Hugunin, who was seated December 15, 1825.
  16. ^ Source does not give complete data, but partial returns available in source suggest a very large margin.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Congressional Quarterly's Guide to Elections (1975).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  4. ^ a b c "Nineteenth Congress March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  5. ^ "Our Campaigns - CT At-Large Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  6. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA At-Large Race - Oct 04, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
  7. ^ Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. Vol. 4. Illinois State Historical Society. 1912. pp. 401–402.
  8. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 02 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  9. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 05 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  10. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 06 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  11. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 07 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 08 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - KY - District 11 Race - Aug 02, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA - District 02 Race - Jul 07, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - LA - District 03 Race - Jul 07, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 01 Race - Sep 13, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 2 Race - Sep 13, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 3 - 4th Trial Race - Sep 12, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 4 - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 7 Race - Sep 13, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 2nd Trial Race - Jan 03, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 5 (Hampden) - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 04, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 (Norfolk) - Special Election - 3rd Trial Race - Nov 29, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - NH At-Large Race - Nov 01, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-18.
  25. ^ Doutrich, Paul E. (2004). Shapers of the Great Debate on Jacksonian Democracy: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-CLIO. pp. 21–22. ISBN 9780313052668.
  26. ^ a b "Mapping Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 - Revised Vote Totals Race - Nov 01, 1824". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  28. ^ "Mapping Early American Elections". earlyamericanelections.org. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  29. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 07 Race - Aug 11, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  30. ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 09 Race - Aug 11, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  31. ^ Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
  32. ^ "Our Campaigns - RI At-Large Race - Aug 30, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  33. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  34. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-31.
  35. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 07 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  36. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 08 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  37. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 18 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  38. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 20 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  39. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 21 Race - Apr 00, 1825". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-23.

Bibliography

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