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Louisville Zoo

Coordinates: 38°12′19″N 85°42′19″W / 38.20528°N 85.70528°W / 38.20528; -85.70528
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Louisville Zoo
Zoo entrance
Map
38°12′19″N 85°42′19″W / 38.20528°N 85.70528°W / 38.20528; -85.70528
Date openedMay 1, 1969; 55 years ago (1969-05-01)
LocationLouisville, Kentucky, United States
Land area134 acres (54 ha)
No. of animals1,700
Annual visitors900,000+[3]
MembershipsAssociation of Zoos and Aquariums,[1] American Alliance of Museums[2]
Major exhibitsThe Islands, Africa, Glacier Run, Australia, South America, HerpAquarium, Gorilla Forest, Cats of the Americas
Public transit accessBus interchange TARC
Websitelouisvillezoo.org

The Louisville Zoological Gardens, commonly known as the Louisville Zoo, is a 134-acre (54 ha) zoo in Louisville, Kentucky, situated in the city's Poplar Level neighborhood. Founded in 1969, the "State Zoo of Kentucky" currently exhibits over 1,200 animals in naturalistic and mixed animal settings representing both geographical areas and biomes or habitats.

The Louisville Zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the American Alliance of Museums. The zoo over the last ten years has had annual attendance anywhere from 760,000 to 945,000 visitors.[3]

History

The Louisville Zoo opened on May 1, 1969, with 250 animals on exhibit.[4] The zoo was built on land acquired by the City of Louisville in the 1960s from the estate of Ben Collins. Much of the initial funding was donated by local philanthropist James Graham Brown.

Opening Day in 1969 mostly had exhibits with four-legged animals such as elephants and giraffes. The zoo also offered a train to take zoo visitors past several exhibits; this attraction operated until 2019, and the trains were ultimately sold in 2021.[5] Opening Day had some criticism from the general public as a lack of shade was evident throughout the zoo. Over time, tree growth has reduced the problem.

In 1997, a fully restored Philadelphia Toboggan Company (PTC #49) carousel was added as an attraction.[6] In May 2007, Glacier Run Splash Park, a children's water playground with 42 water-spray features, opened at the zoo.[7] The splash park was the first phase of the Glacier Run area to open, which features polar bear exhibits modeled after the town of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada.[8] The Splash Park closed in 2022 due to reconstruction of the drainage mat and reopened in April 2023.

Exhibits

The Louisville Zoo has eight large exhibits: The Islands, Africa, Glacier Run, Australia, South America, HerpAquarium, Gorilla Forest, and the Cats of the Americas exhibit.

Gorilla Forest

The zoo was awarded the 2003 Association of Zoos and Aquariums Exhibit Award for its 4-acre (16,000 m2) exhibit "Gorilla Forest".[9] The exhibit currently houses a troop of eight western lowland gorillas, and a pygmy hippopotamus. Inside the circular Gorilla Sanctuary, visitors are separated only by glass and can get nose-to-nose with the gorillas.

Several different outdoor vantage points are available from which to see the gorillas playing and relaxing.[10] In October 2022, one female gorilla named Helen died, and at the time of her death she was the second oldest gorilla in history being born in Cameroon in 1958. She was also known as the "Grand Dame" of the gorilla world.

HerpAquarium

Albino alligator at Louisville Zoo, named King Louie

The HerpAquarium features over 100 species of reptiles, amphibians, and fish, from around the world including boa constrictors, Gila monsters, panther chameleons, Chinese alligators and black piranhas. A notable resident of the HerpAquarium is a 9.5-foot-long (2.9 m) rare male albino American alligator named King Louie. He is named after King Louis XVI of France, after whom the city of Louisville is also named.[11] Louie was hatched at the St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park.

The Louisville Zoo currently houses a group of critically endangered Panamanian golden frogs. The zoo is working to preserve this species of frog from extinction. Their numbers have declined in the wild partly due to the chytrid fungus and habitat destruction. On March 31, 2006, the zoo added a group of seven common vampire bats obtained from the Philadelphia Zoo, and another ten from the Sedgwick County Zoo were added to the group in late May 2006. Eventually, the exhibit will house around 40 bats. The exhibit is designed to look like an old mine shaft. [12]

Islands

Sumatran tiger

The zoo has a distinctive zoological exhibit called "Islands," which is the first zoological exhibit in the world that uses a system of rotating a variety of animals into one exhibit. This way, the animals can explore different habitats throughout the day, as they would in the wild. This helps to give the animals needed stimulation and heightens their awareness. Moreover, the exhibit is the first to have natural predator and prey in the same space. It has three outdoor exhibit areas and one indoor area. All animals in this exhibit are endangered or threatened species. The animals on display here change from day to day so that visitors can have a new and different experience with each visit to the zoo. The animals that can be seen in this exhibit include Sumatran tigers, orangutans, siamangs, North Sulawesi babirusas and Malayan tapirs.[13]

The zoo is home to four orangutans, two males named Teak and Segundo (aka Gunny) and two females named Amber and Bella. Amber and Teak are half-siblings sharing the same father and are hybrid orangutans, while Gunny and Bella are purebred Sumatran orangutans and are under breeding recommendation, though there has yet to be any successful breeding between them. The Islands Pavilion is an indoor area that houses many species of birds, including the white-throated ground-dove. The zoo was the first zoo in the world to hatch this rare dove in captivity. The first hatchling was born on October 17, 2006, and a second followed on December 1, 2006.[14] Some of the other bird species included in the Islands Pavilion are Victoria crowned pigeons, Nicobar pigeons, pied imperial pigeons, Jambu fruit doves, wompoo fruit doves, Asian fairy-bluebirds, red-crested cardinals, Indian white-eyes, black-necked stilts, Oriental storks, red shovelers, nene, African penguins and Inca terns. The pavilion also houses Rodrigues fruit bats, Aldabra giant tortoises, Cuban crocodiles, and Komodo dragons.

Wallaroo Walkabout

Red-necked wallaby

The Wallaroo Walkabout that opened in 2007 lets guests walk directly through the exhibit, which is home to common wallaroos and red-necked wallabies, as well as some Australian birds including the emu, laughing kookaburra and Cape Barren goose. Visitors are able to interact with the wallaroos and wallabies if they stay on the walkway. Then after the wallabies and wallaroos, guests can go into the Lorikeet Landing, which is an Australian exhibit that is a walkthrough aviary filled with several brightly colored birds known as lorikeets. Currently, the zoo houses 56 Lorikeets in a mixed flock consisting of 5 species of bird. Visitors can feed nectar to the birds right out of their hands.[15] Wallaroo Walkabout is set to be renovated by 2025 to support Red kangaroo and Southern cassowary.

Glacier Run

Polar bears (Ursus maritimus)

Finished in early 2011, this 4.3-acre (1.7 ha) outdoor exhibit is based on the theme of an old gold-mining town bordered by a glacier. It features polar bears, harbor seals, gray seals, California sea lions, grizzly bears, snowy owls and Steller's sea eagles. Outside the gold mine town are 3 exhibits for snow leopards, Amur tigers, and red-crowned cranes. The exhibit also has a splash park for children that opened in 2007, and was the first part of this $25 million exhibit to open.[16][17]

The exhibit also includes classrooms, party rooms available for rental, viewing areas above and below water, and a 200-seat outdoor auditorium for watching animal training demonstrations. Steller's sea eagle Pytr is housed in his own aviary set behind the sea lion amphitheater going 50 ft vertically. Alongside Pytr the aviary houses Azure-winged magpie, baer's pochard, and red-breasted goose in a small walk through enclosure.

Africa

Asian elephant

This region of the zoo is based on the African Serengeti. Animals featured here include lions, dromedary camels, southern white rhinoceroses, common warthogs, addaxes, meerkats, naked mole-rats, Hartmann's mountain zebras, Masai giraffe, Rüppell's griffon vultures, gray crowned cranes, wattled cranes, eastern bongos, a boma petting yard for Nigerian Dwarf goats, ring-tailed lemurs, and a monkey exhibit that opened in 2019 with colobus monkeys and red-tailed monkeys.

The zoo is one of the few zoos to exhibit African and Asian elephants together in the same habitat. The zoo is home to an Asian elephant named Punch, who was born in 1970 and is currently the oldest Asian elephant in North America, and an African bush elephant named Mikki, who was born in 1985. In 2022, the giraffe yard underwent a renovation, replacing the fence and outdoor holding; the new exhibit is set to house multiple birds alongside the giraffes like white stork and Rüppell's vulture.

Cats of the Americas

This part of the zoo is next to the South America exhibit, and it has all rescued animals that cannot be returned to the wild. The animals include Canada lynxes, bald eagles, and pumas.

South America

This exhibit of the zoo has animals from the Andes grasslands and Amazon rainforest of South America along with a botanical garden area. The animals contained in this exhibit include Chilean flamingos, maned wolves, Linnaeus's two-toed sloths, red pandas, and hyacinth macaws. In fall of 2022, the original hyacinth macaw aviary from 1969 was demolished, fully renovated and reopened in the spring of 2023. In 2023, 46 new Chilean Flamingos joined the flock from the San Diego Zoo. With these additions, the flock became one of the largest captive flocks in the world.

Kentucky Trails

A roughly $30 million Upland South Safari known Kentucky trails, built over roughly 20 acres in an under-developed portion of the property, the area will be dedicated to animals from North America. Kentucky Trails is being built in partnership with Kentucky Fish and Wildlife to house and exhibit native animals from the Appalachian and Cumberland Gap regions. Notable enclosers include two rotational Great Plains inspired woodlands that will house American bison, elk, American black bears, bobcats and other native animals. A large Rickhouse Hall inspired education center and restaurant is also to be built. Breaking ground is set in 2023 with the exhibit expected to open in 2025.[18]

List of animals
Mammals
Western lowland gorilla Black-and-white colobus Chinchilla Domestic ferret
Orangutan Siamang African lion Cougar
Jaguar Canadian lynx Amur tiger Grizzly bear
African elephant Asian elephant Addax Hartmann's mountain zebra
Masai giraffe Common woolly monkey Polar bear Babirusa
Bongo Rodrigues fruit bat Vampire bat Dromedary camel
Domestic rabbit Black-footed ferret Guanaco Four-toed hedgehog
Pygmy hippopotamus African pygmy goat Meerkat Naked mole-rat
Virginia opossum Brazilian porcupine White rhinoceros Nigerian Dwarf goat
Grey seal California sea lion Malayan tapir Sumatran tiger
Wallaroo Red-necked wallaby Warthog Maned wolf
Three-banded Armadillo Harbor seal Ringtailed lemur Snow leopard
Nubian goat
Reptiles and Amphibians
Leaf-tailed Gecko Bearded dragon Boa constrictor Rosy boa
Panther chameleon Cuban crocodile Poison dart frog Argentine tegu
White's tree frog Gila monster Komodo dragon American alligator Western green mamba
Andean milksnake Ball python Calabar python Reticulated python Timber rattlesnake
River cooter Blue-tongued skink Corn snake Eastern indigo snake
Western hognose snake Aldabra giant tortoise Greek tortoise Star tortoise
Gaboon viper Grey tree frog American toad Sonoran desert toad
African bullfrog Puerto Rican crested toad Sinai desert cobra Egyptian cobra
Green tree python Gopher snake Red diamondback rattlesnake Madagascar tree boa
Emerald tree boa Desert sidewinder Cottonmouth Copperhead
African house snake Red-tailed green ratsnake Angolan python Rough scaled sand boa
Prairie rattlesnake Eastern diamondback rattlesnake Green vine snake Black kingsnake
Trans-Pecos ratsnake Schneiders skink Sandfish Mali uromastyx
Madagascan giant day gecko Sheltopusik Pygmy spiny tailed skink Green basilisk
Asian box turtle Diamondback terrapin Eastern box turtle Red-eared slider
Green iguana Hellbender Alligator snapping turtle Argentine horned frog
California kingsnake Rock rattlesnake Tiger rattlesnake Sinaloan milksnake
Black rattlesnake Black-tailed rattlesnake Southwestern speckled rattlesnake Spotted turtle
Birds
Mariana fruit dove Pink-headed fruit dove White-throated ground-dove Wompoo fruit-dove
Pink pigeon Jambu fruit-dove Beautiful fruit-dove Caribbean dove
White-crowned pigeon Papuan mountain-pigeon Nicobar pigeon Pied imperial-pigeon
Cinnamon ground-dove Yellow-headed amazon Hawaiian goose Red-crowned crane
Wattled crane East African crowned crane Steller's sea eagle Bald eagle
Hawaiian hawk American kestrel African penguin Oriental stork
White stork African pygmy-falcon Saffron finch Sandhill crane
Green naped rainbow lorikeet Red-flanked lorikeet Rupell's griffon vulture Chilean flamingo
Blue-gray tanager Bay-headed tanager Eastern screech owl Emu
Bali starling Masked laughingthrush Inca tern Red-crested cardinal
Madagascar fody Blue-winged leafbird Dalmatian pelican Yellow-hooded blackbird
Warbling white-eye Golden white-eye Crested wood-partridge Blue dacnis
Hyacinth macaw Snowy owl Emerald starling Yellow-breasted ground dove
Sun conure Tawny frogmouth Chestnut teal Turkey vulture
Chiloe wigeon Baer's pochard Southern screamer Waldrapp ibis
Kookaburra Bridled white-eye Geen-naped pheasant pigeon Victoria crowned pigeon
Red-billed leiothrix Swainson's lorikeet Red lory Oriental white-eye
Red-tailed hawk Peregrine falcon Victoria crowned pigeon Southern cassowary
Fish
Bucktooth tetra Green severum Silver arowana Redhook metunnis
African lungfish Banded archer fish Banded lepornus Lookdown
Silver moony French grunt Red-bellied piranha Largemouth bass
Redear sunfish Bluegill African moony Spanish hogfish
Spotted gar Longnose gar Dolphin catfish
Arthropods
Blue bloom birdeater Texas brown tarantula Venezuelan suntiger tarantula
Salem ornamental tarantula King baboon spider Mexican redknee tarantula
Chilean rose tarantula Mexican fireleg tarantula Brazilian salmon pink
Giant millipede Madagascar hissing cockroach Deathstalker

Notable individual animals

  • Mojo, a patas monkey previously owned by NASCAR driver Tony Stewart, was given to the zoo on August 24, 2007, when he became too aggressive to keep as a pet.[19]
  • Scotty, an African elephant born on March 18, 2007, was the first elephant born in Kentucky. Scotty died on May 12, 2010, when he was only three years old, due to severe gastric and intestinal problems.[20][21][22]
  • The Louisville Zoo has hand-raised three baby siamangs—Sungai (from the San Francisco Zoo), Zoli (born at the Louisville Zoo), and Zain (from the Albuquerque Biological Park) after Zoli's parents died of E. coli sepsis and the other two were brought in as companions[23]—and is thought to be the only Zoo to ever hand raise three baby siamangs this young.[24]
  • The zoo is also home to several black-footed ferrets, and participates in the black-footed ferret breeding program. The ferrets are one of the most endangered species in North America.[citation needed]
  • Bakari (whose name is Swahili for hopeful) the Masai giraffe was born on February 17, 2009, with angular limb deformity, and had periosteal stripping[clarification needed] performed on his leg. He is believed to be the first giraffe to undergo this procedure.[25]
  • Born in 2011 in Alaska polar bear Qannik was found orphaned on Alaska's North Slope. The Alaska Zoo quickly sprang into action and captured the young cub, during this time the zoo was building Glacier Run and this new exhibit was deemed an ideal place for the new cub to go to by the AZA. Soon with the partnership of UPS the cub was transported via air to the zoo in what was known as "Operation Snowflake".[26]
  • In June 2013, the Louisville Zoo organized a contest to name the first zebra foal to be born at the zoo in 13 years.[27] The foal was ultimately named Ziva, after the fictional character Ziva David from the television series NCIS.[28][29]
  • On October 23, 2014, the zoo announced that their 11-year-old reticulated python, Thelma, had produced six healthy baby snakes in 2012 without any prior interaction with a male. She is the first known individual of her species (the world's largest species of snake) to have done so in captivity.[30] It had initially been thought that the offspring were produced from long-stored sperm, until genetic testing showed that the neonates were "half clones" – i.e., she was their only genetic parent.[30]

Events

The Louisville Zoo offers multiple chances to enjoy the zoo after normal operating hours. One of the most popular after-hours events is the "World's Largest Halloween Party". This event is held on October 31 yearly and is Halloween themed. Another popular event is "Brew at the Zoo", which is an event that brings together local restaurants and craft beer vendors. Live entertainment is also provided. This event is typically in August and regularly sells out. The zoo has a booth called "Handimals" located by the entrance where kids can make an animal out of their hand prints. Often when an animal is born in the zoo, the zoo holds a contest where participants send in ideas for names.

Incidents

The Louisville Zoo train after the 2009 derailment and before the 2019 roof mine collapse

On June 29, 1994, a man was picked up and dropped several times by an African elephant named Kenya. As a result of the man's injuries, his spleen and part of his pancreas were removed. The elephant had just finished giving rides to zoo visitors and was being led away when she wandered off and picked up the man. Zoo officials said that the elephant, who was normally considered calm and docile, was just "horsing around".[31][32]

On June 1, 2009, the zoo train derailed. Three open-air cars and the engine went off the tracks and caused the passenger car to topple over, due to excessive speed and operator inexperience.[33] The incident injured 22 people. An Indiana family that was on the train when the accident happened sued the Louisville Zoo. Amy and Darren Bamforth filed the lawsuit on June 10, 2009. Another family in Louisville who was on the train, also filed a suit. They sought unspecified monetary damages as well as a court order preventing the zoo from altering or destroying the train while the lawsuit proceeds. A spokesman for the zoo declined to comment. The zoo train was closed for four years. On July 2, 2013, the zoo train reopened to the public after buying new trains and investing in expanded training procedures. All legal actions regarding the incident were concluded as of October 2015.[33] The two trains were eventually sold at auction in 2021 after shutting down in March 2019 due to the sinkhole. One went to Fort Worth Zoo in Fort Worth, Texas and the other went to Buffalo Trace Distillery in Franklin County, Kentucky.[5] As of early 2024, there are eventual plans to get new trains.[34]

On March 6, 2019, the zoo found a sinkhole after part of a mine collapsed in an undeveloped area near Mega Cavern.[35]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  2. ^ "List of Accredited Museums" (PDF). aam-us.org. AAM. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Costello, Darcy. "Louisville Zoo could be run by a private group in the future. Here's what to know". Courier Journal. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  4. ^ "1969". louisvillezoo.org. Louisville Zoo. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Roldan, Roberto (December 2, 2021). "Louisville Zoo trains will keep chugging at a different zoo – and a bourbon distillery". Louisville Public Media. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  6. ^ "Louisville Zoo, Louisville, KY". National Carousel Association. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  7. ^ Karman, John (September 6, 2007). "Beating the heat: Zoo's baby animals, new Splash Park drive attendance up in spite of heat wave". American City Business Journals. Advance Publications. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  8. ^ Nash, Martin (April 13, 2011). "Polar bears move in at Louisville Zoo". Leisure Management. Leisure Management. Archived from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  9. ^ "The Louisville Zoo Wins Coveted AZA Exhibit Award". Archived from the original on February 11, 2006. Retrieved September 9, 2006.
  10. ^ "Inside Gorilla Forest". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  11. ^ "Rare white alligator". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  12. ^ "Furry little blood suckers now at Zoo". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  13. ^ "Islands Rotational Exhibit". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  14. ^ "Media Release, Worlds first captive hatching". Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  15. ^ "Lorikeet Landing". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  16. ^ "City News". louisvilleky.gov. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  17. ^ "Glacier Run". Archived from the original on October 16, 2012.
  18. ^ "Kentucky Trails". Louisville Zoo. April 20, 2022. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  19. ^ "Tony Stewart's former pet monkey, Mojo, now resides at the Louisville Zoo". Archived from the original on June 30, 2008.
  20. ^ "Baby Elephant, First to be born in Louisville". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on May 30, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
  21. ^ "Baby elephant Scotty passes away". Fox 41. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012.
  22. ^ "Deceased elephants at Louisville Zoo in United States". elephant.se. Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  23. ^ "Siamang death investigation complete". Louisville Zoo (official website). February 28, 2008. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  24. ^ "Raising Baby Siamangs". Louisville Zoo (official website). Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  25. ^ "Giraffe Baby Update". Louisville Zoo (official website). March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  26. ^ "OPERATION SNOWFLAKE – Qannik the Polar Bear Cub". louisvillezoo.org. January 12, 2015. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  27. ^ Bard, Cynthia (June 26, 2013). "The Louisville Zoo would like to introduce...Ziva!". Louisville. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  28. ^ "Young zoo zebra gets name of Ziva". The Courier-Journal. June 26, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  29. ^ "Latest zebra at Louisville Zoo now has a name". WDRB. June 26, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  30. ^ a b Feltman, Rachel (October 24, 2014). "A virgin birth has been confirmed in a reticulated python – a first for the species". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
  31. ^ Quinlan, Michael (July 1, 1994). "Elephant's behavior still a mystery after attack". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Factsheet: Elephant Incidents in North America" (PDF). People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  33. ^ a b Lovan, Dylan (October 1, 2015). "Louisville Settles Zoo Train Accident With Remaining Victims for $6M". Insurance Journal. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  34. ^ Jett, Molly (April 29, 2024). "Louisville Zoo officials say property expansion plans include bringing back the famous train". WDRB. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  35. ^ "'It's an act of nature.' Massive sinkhole forms at Louisville Zoo". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
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