Château de Gannat
The Château de Gannat is a castle in the town of Gannat in the Allier département of France.[1] The castle now houses a museum known as Musée Yves Machelon.
Description
With origins in the 12th century, the Château de Gannat is a typical 14th century defensive castle, built on a square plan flanked with four machicolated towers, linked by high crenellated walls. Originally, the castle was outside the town walls and surrounded by water; it is now a feature of the town centre. By the 16th century it was uninhabitable.[1] and much of it was dismantled in 1566.[2] On the east wall are traces of a fireplace and two vaulted bays.[1]
It was used as a prison from 1833 to the early 20th century.[1]
The property of the département, the Château de Gannat has been listed since 1926 by the French Ministry of Culture as a monument historique.[1]
Museum
The museum is housed in the former prison warders' apartments and the cells. Items on display include 14th to 18th century parchments from the town's archives, a 17th-century ivory crucifix and 12th century wrought iron. A prize exhibit is a Gospel book, whose binding is even older (10th century). Other exhibits include a typical Bourbonnais kitchen, clog makers workshop, leather and farming tools. A separate section on the French Resistance displays photographs, medals and news articles about the Resistance in the local area.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Base Mérimée: Ancien château, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ a b Green Guide: Auvergne and Rhône Valley, MICHELIN TYRE plc, 1995, p 142 ISBN 2-06-130401-X
External links
- Base Mérimée: Château de Gannat, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- Musée Yves Machelon (in French) Musée Yves Machelon (in English)
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