Jump to content

2023 SEA Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

XXXII Southeast Asian Games
Host cityPhnom Penh, Cambodia
MottoSports Live In Peace
(Khmer: កីឡារស់ក្នុងសន្តិភាព, UNGEGN: Keila Rós Knŏng Sântĕphéap)
Nations11
Athletes6,210
Events580 in 36 sports
Opening5 May 2023
Closing17 May 2023
Opened byHun Sen[1]
Prime Minister of Cambodia
Closed byHun Sen
Prime Minister of Cambodia
Athlete's OathMontross Phansovannarun
Torch lighterSorn Seavmey
Main venueMorodok Techo National Stadium
Websitecambodia2023.com[usurped]

The 2023 Southeast Asian Games (Khmer: ការប្រកួតកីឡាប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍២០២៣, UNGEGN: Kar Brâkuŏt Keila Brâchéachéatĕ Asi Aknéy 2023), also known as the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, or the 32nd SEA Games, and commonly known as Cambodia 2023, was the 32nd edition of the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial sports multi-sport event which was held from 5 to 17 May 2023 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

The event returned to its 2-year cycle, as the 2021 SEA Games in Vietnam was delayed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The announcement was made at the Southeast Asian Games Federation Council meeting in Singapore, in conjunction with the 2015 SEA Games,[2] by the President of the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia, Thong Khon.[3][4] The Philippines was originally scheduled to host the games, but was pushed forward to 2019 after Brunei withdrew to host the event. This was the first time that Cambodia hosted the games, as the 1963 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games was cancelled due to the political situation in the country at the time. The event was planned to feature 40 sports.[5] The final number was 37 sports.[6]

Host selection

In 2015, Cambodia was chosen to host the SEA Games 32.[7] The sporting event will take place from May 5 to 17, 2023 in the capital city of Phnom Penh and the provinces of Siem Reap, Preah Sihanouk, Kampot, and Kep.[8][9][10] Initially, the Philippines was scheduled to host the SEA Games 32.[11] However, after Brunei declined to host due to a lack of competition venues, infrastructure, and preparation time, the Philippines switched to hosting the SEA Games 30 in 2019.[12][13]

In 2013, the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia (NOCC) announced in a statement that the country's government had agreed in principle to allow the NOCC to bid to host the SEA Games in 2023.[14][15][16][17] According to the plan, Cambodia will build a new Olympic stadium with a total cost of about 150 million USD, in the northeast of the capital Phnom Penh, for the 2023 SEA Games competitions and other international sporting events.[18][19][20]

Development and preparation

Venues

Following the host selection announcement, Prime Minister Hun Sen approved the final design of the Games' main stadium.[21] During a state visit by Hun Sen to Beijing in May 2014, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping promised to fund the construction of the main stadium of the new multi-purpose sports complex on the satellite city of Phnom Penh in Khan Chroy Changvar. The 60,000-seat main stadium, which was estimated to cost about USD 157 million and was built by a Chinese construction firm, was completed between 2019 and 2020 with a Chinese grant covering the entire project. A multipurpose arena, the Morodok Techo National Sports Complex housed an Olympic swimming pool, an outdoor football pitch, a running track, tennis courts and dormitories for athletes.[22]

City Venue Event
Phnom Penh Morodok Techo Sports Complex Morodok Techo National Stadium Opening and closing ceremonies
Athletics
Football
Aquatics Center Swimming, Diving, Finswimming
Badminton Hall Badminton
Table tennis Hall Table tennis
Hockey Stadium Field hockey
Elephant Hall 1 Kickboxing, Kun Khmer
Elephant Hall 2 Basketball
Basketball Hall Sepak takraw
Tennis Sports Center Soft tennis, Tennis
Chroy Changvar Convention Centre Dinosaur Park Hall Dancesport, Indoor hockey, Floorball
Hall A Arnis, Karate, Wushu
Hall B Fencing, Jujitsu
Hall C Judo, Kun bokator
Hall E Pencak silat, Wrestling
Hall F Taekwondo, Weightlifting, Vovinam
Hall G Boxing
Car Park Obstacle race
Olympic Sports Complex Olympic Stadium Football
Olympic Indoor Stadium Indoor volleyball
Olympic Center Marquee Tent Gymnastics, Dancesport
Pétanque Arena Pétanque
Swimming pool Water polo
AEON Mall Sen Sok City Billiards
Nagaworld 2, Olympia Mall Esports
Army Stadium Football
Prince Stadium
Smart RSN Stadium
Garden City Golf Club Golf
Royal University of Phnom Penh Xiangqi and Ouk chaktrang
AZ Group Cricket Oval Cricket
Federation of Youth Hall Teqball
Kampot Aquatic Sport Center Traditional boat race
Kep Kep Beach Endurance race
Siem Reap Kulen Mountain Mountain cycling
Angkor Wat Marathon and Road cycling
Sihanoukville Sokha Beach Jet ski, Sailing
Chumteav Mao Beach Beach volleyball

Budget

According to Vongsey Vissoth, Minister attached to the Prime Minister and permanent secretary of state for the Ministry of Economy and Finance, building and setting up the facilities and fields required for the various competitions cost between $30–40 million.

Speaking at the public forum Macroeconomic Management and the 2023 Budget Law held in Phnom Penh on 25 January, Vissoth explained that setting up and hosting events at stadiums and other locations might end up costing more than $300 million. In preparation for the event, Cambodia built a number of infrastructures, as well as sports venues and sports facilities.[23][24]

Volunteers

The National Volunteer Committee of the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee announced the recruitment of nearly 7,000 volunteers to assist at the SEA Games and ASEAN Para Games.[25]

Torch relay

On 21 March 2023, with only less than 45 days before the start of the 32nd SEA Games, King Norodom Sihamoni ignited the torch using the secret flame and passed on the flame to the torch which took place at Angkor Wat. The height of the torch was 75 cm and weighted slightly over one kilogram. The top of the torch was designed to reflect the symbol of Rumduol (រំដួល), Cambodia's national flower and it was plated with gold color to show that the country and its people rose to the top. The design on the handle of the torch was filled with multiple kbach chan (ក្បាច់ចន្ទ) connected together to signify the unity in achieving peace and success for the country and Southeast Asia community.[26][27]

The torch relay also began its journey to all other 9 countries in Southeast Asia starting on 24 March before returning back on 28 April.[28][29] Below is the list of the torch relay run date in each country:

2023 SEA Games torch relay route.

Ticketing, Broadcasting and Accommodations

On 31 March, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen announced all tickets for the 5 to 17 May, SEA Games would be free – for both Cambodians and foreigners, but the supporters had to book the tickets before each match to watch inside the stadium. Also international broadcasters were not charged for live television rights to cover the 608 events in 37 sports on offer.[30][31]

Cambodia also fully covered spending on food and accommodation services for sport delegations. Delegates from all 11 countries participating in the SEA Games and the ASEAN Para Games were not required to pay $50 per person per day as had been the case with previous hosts.[32]

Participating nations

All 11 members of Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) took part in the 2023 SEA Games. Below is a list of all the participating NOCs.

Southeast Asian Games Federation

The Games

Ceremonies

The opening ceremony for the games was held on 5 May 2023,[33] although the cricket and football tournaments commenced one week earlier on 29 April 2023.[31]

The closing ceremony for the games was held on 17 May 2023.[34]

Parade of Nations

Order Nation Flag bearer Sport
1  Brunei Darussalam (BRU) Ali Saifullah Suhaimi Pencak silat
2  Indonesia (INA) Flairene Candrea Wonomiharjo Swimming
3  Lao PDR (LAO) Soulasith Khamvongsa Pétanque
4  Malaysia (MAS) Sharmendran Raghunathan Karate
5  Myanmar (MYA) Aung Khaing Lin Vovinam
6  Philippines (PHI) Alyssa Valdez Volleyball
7  Singapore (SGP) Terry Tay Wei An Gymnastics
8  Thailand (THA) Chanatip Jakrawan Basketball
9  Timor Leste (TLS) Felisberto de Deus Athletics
10  Vietnam (VIE) Nguyễn Huy Hoàng Swimming
11  Cambodia (CAM) (Host) Prom Samnang Kun Khmer

Sports

2023 SEA Games Sports

Calendar

The edition of the schedule was published by the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia.[36][37][38]

All times and dates use Cambodian Standard Time (UTC+7).
OC Opening ceremony Event competitions 1 Gold medal events CC Closing ceremony
April/May 2023 April May Events
29
Sat
30
Sun
1
Mon
2
Tue
3
Wed
4
Thu
5
Fri
6
Sat
7
Sun
8
Mon
9
Tue
10
Wed
11
Thu
12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
17
Wed
Ceremonies OC CC
Athletics 4 10 9 8 9 7 47
Aquatics Diving 1 1 1 1 4
Finswimming 8 8 8 24
Swimming 6 7 6 7 7 6 39
Water polo 2 2
Badminton 1 2 5 8
Basketball 5x5 Basketball 2 2
3x3 Basketball 2 2
Billiards 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 10
Boxing 8 8 16
Chess Xiangqi 2 1 1 4
Ouk chaktrang 4 3 7
Cricket 1 1 1 1 2 2 8
Cycling Road Race 2 1 1 4
Mountain Biking 2 1 2 5
Dancesport 2 2
Esports 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 9
Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Floorball 2 2
Football 1 1 2
Golf 2 2 4
Gymnastics Artistic 2 6 8
Aerobic 3 2 5
Hockey Field 2 2
Indoor 2 2
Jet ski 6 6
Judo 2 5 5 1 13
Karate 6 9 2 17
Martial Arts Arnis 4 4 4 12
Jujitsu 3 5 5 13
Kickboxing 6 11 17
Kun Bokator 6 15 21
Kun Khmer 2 8 9 19
Vovinam 8 8 7 7 30
Obstacle race 2 2 4
Pencak silat 6 16 22
Pétanque 2 2 3 2 2 11
Sailing 9 9
Sepak takraw 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 21
Soft tennis 1 2 2 2 7
Table tennis 2 3 2 7
Taekwondo 8 6 6 4 24
Tennis 2 3 2 7
Traditional boat race 5 4 4 13
Triathlon / Duathlon / Aquathlon 3 2 2 7
Volleyball Indoor 1 1 2
Beach 2 2
Weightlifting 4 4 3 3 14
Wrestling 10 10 10 30
Wushu 4 4 14 22
Daily Gold Medal Events 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 49 54 61 45 54 43 41 53 64 41 66 0 580
Cumulative total 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 58 112 173 218 272 315 356 409 473 514 580 580 580
Demonstration Event
Teqball 5 5
29
Sat
30
Sun
1
Mon
2
Tue
3
Wed
4
Thu
5
Fri
6
Sat
7
Sun
8
Mon
9
Tue
10
Wed
11
Thu
12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
17
Wed
Total
events
April May


Medal table

Key

  *   Host nation (Cambodia)

2023 SEA Games medal table
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Vietnam136105114355
2 Thailand10896108312
3 Indonesia8780109276
4 Cambodia*8174127282
5 Philippines5886116260
6 Singapore514264157
7 Malaysia344596175
8 Myanmar212568114
9 Laos6226088
10 Brunei2169
11 East Timor0088
Totals (11 entries)5845768762,036

Marketing

Branding

The official logo and slogan for the 2023 Southeast Asian Games were decided on 2 July 2020 by the 2023 Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee and was officially unveiled on 7 August. A design competition for the games' logo was held in 2019 with the final design reportedly consisting of the Angkor Wat and four dragons as its main motifs. The initial slogan for the games unveiled was "Sport Into Peace".[39][40] The logo was later slightly revised so it could also be used for the 2023 ASEAN Para Games,[41] while the slogan in English was revised to "Sports Live in Peace".[42]

A mascot design competition was also organized in 2019 which was open to Cambodian citizens who were at least 15 years of age. The contest required applicants to submit designs that followed a rabbit theme and reflected Khmer culture. The deadline for the competition was on 30 November 2019.[43] The winning design consisted of two rabbits wearing Bokator attire; a female in red named Rumduol (រំដួល) and a male in blue named Borey (បុរី). Red and blue were colors from the Cambodian flag.[40][44]

The official song of the Games was "Sports Live in Peace", performed by Preap Sovath, Aok Sokunkanha, Sok Seylalin, Ton Chanseyma and Sayaty.

Sponsors

2023 SEA Games sponsors
Tier Sponsoring firms
Exclusive Premium ABA Bank, AIA Group, Cellcard, Eau Kulen, Longines, Toyota, Vattanac Brewery
Premium Ajinomoto, Cambodia Airways, Cisco, Coca-ColaAsahi, Ezecom, FBT, Heineken Asia Pacific (Anchor Beer), TikTok
National Suppliers AEON, CPF FoodsKirin, Decathlon, Động Lực, Legend Cinema, NagaCorp, Nestlé (Milo), Technogym, Unilever

Concerns and controversies

IFMA-led boycott of Kun Khmer competition

In July 2022, the Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee decided to link Muay Thai to Kun Khmer and used the name "Kun Khmer (Muay)" as the official name for the competition. This action resulted from the displeasure of the Cambodian public, who criticized the organizing committee for not displaying sufficient patriotism in its promotion of Cambodia's traditional martial arts.[45]

Afterwards, International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA), the international federation of Muay Thai, has claimed that the organizing committee was seeking to work with an organization that is not recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) as the sanctioning body for the competition. The IFMA was planning to bring this matter to the attention of the IOC, the IOC Ethics Commission, the OCA, and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).[46]

In January 2023, the IFMA sent warnings to each national federation to stop sending their teams to compete in the Kun Khmer competition, otherwise the violating national federations will be banned from upcoming World Games, Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, IFMA World Muaythai Championships, and other IFMA-sanctioned events.[47]

Participation and medal cap

Participating nations are limited in the number of athletes they can enter in certain sports – for example martial arts, dragon boat, and esports, while such restriction is not applied to the host country. The Philippines, which claims to be backed by other participating nations aside from the host, has protested such regulation alleging it to be a strategy for Cambodia to finish at least fourth in the medal tally.[48][49]

The Philippines protested Cambodia's plan to only allow a maximum of two gold medals to be awarded to a competitor in the gymnastics events. This was later revised to three following a complaint from the Gymnastics Association of the Philippines.[50]

In the men's cross country mountain biking cycling event, originally Indonesia made a podium sweep. However, according to the rules of the SEA Games Federation (SEAGF) article 37 paragraph C which prohibits the same country from sweeping the medals in one event. This regulation has been in force since 30 May 2010. Thus third place finisher Ihza Muhammad was not awarded the bronze medal, which went to the fourth place rider Khim Menglong of Cambodia.[51]

In badminton, there is a newly introduced mixed team event with a restriction on participation for the mixed team event. The countries affected by this restriction are Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Usually, badminton has seven gold medals in contention with two medals from the men's and women's team events, and five from the individual events.[52][53][54][55] Bambang Roedyanto, a technical official for the games, claimed that "Cambodia [wanted] the opportunity to win medals from [badminton], so [the mixed team event] was held with countries [with developing badminton teams]".[56]

Upside down flag incident

At the opening ceremony of the 2023 Southeast Asian Games which was held at the Morodok Techo National Stadium on Friday, 5 May 2023, multiple Burmese, Indonesian, and Vietnamese flag carried by several back-up dancers appeared to be upside-down in a performance by a local artist during the pre-show of the opening ceremony.[57][58]

Responding to this incident, the Indonesian Olympic Committee sent out an official letter of objection to the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee. Indonesian Olympic Committee Secretary General Harry Warganegara confirmed that Cambodia had submitted an apology to Indonesia, promising and ensuring that this incident would not be repeated in the duration of the games.[59] Indonesian sports minister Dito Ariotedjo received an apology from his Cambodian counterpart Hangchuon Naron on the following day.[60]

Aside from the apology from the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee, Town Production, a Cambodian broadcasting and media production company involved at the ceremony, also issued a statement of apology, describing the blunder as a "disrespectful mistake" and an "oversight". The production company also said that it will send letters of apology to the embassies of the three countries involved.[61]

Organization

The condition of the facility for the 5-on-5 basketball tournament was highly criticized. As the event was held at a multi-purpose hall, the flooring used at the court was found to be made out of linoleum instead of wood. According to the Philippine team, the air-conditioning was also insufficient.[62] Filipino athlete Calvin Oftana sustained a calf injury after slipping on the floor, thus ruling him out from the tournament before it even began. Because of this, head coach Chot Reyes criticized the quality of the flooring.[63] The Singaporean assistant coach also criticized the facility, stating that their athletes were also injured due to the flooring.[62]

In the men's 20km race walk award ceremony, lighting failure led to the organizers using car headlights to illuminate the podium.[64]

In the athlete's village, the Indonesian badminton women's team room had a problem with a leaky room after heavy rain before competing. This was experienced by several Indonesian athletes' rooms in the athletes' village in Cambodia. The leaked room was immediately coordinated with by the committee and immediately received treatment. Repairs were also made to the leaking room.[65]

Judging and match issues

Filipina karateka Junna Tsukii protested the judges' decision to award her a silver medal in the women's −50 kg kumite event. After her bout against Malaysia karateka Shahmalarani Chandran ended in a tie, the judges remained split in voting the winner before the referee awarded the win to Shahmalarani. Tsukii refused to bow to her opponent and said in a post-match interview, "I was more active than her, but they chose her. I don't know what happened with this judge [sic]. I'm not happy with my medal". During the victory ceremony, she also refused to stand on the podium.[66]

Malaysia hammer throw athlete Jackie Wong managed to make his final throw of 64.64m, which would've awarded him the gold medal, before his result was disallowed following a technical error by the judges, losing out to Thailand's Kittipong Boonmawan. Jackie and his team manager, Datuk R. Annamalai had both launched written protests, but both appeals were rejected by the organisers.[67]

Indonesian pencak silat athlete Safira Dwi Meilani competed against Vietnamese athlete, Nguyễn Hoàng Hồng Ân in the women's class B (50–55 kg) final. When the match was less than 18 seconds left, Safira, who was ahead with a score of 61–43, received a controversial action from the referee. She was deemed injured and was disqualified by the referee. As a result, Hồng Ân was initially declared as the winner and the Indonesian team then appealed the controversial referee's decision. The appeal was granted; thus, Safira was also awarded the gold medal. Vietnamese team officials also protested to the organizers after they learned about the decision, requesting to start the match again or restarting from the remaining 18 seconds of the last round, leading to a scuffle between the officials of two countries.[68] Hồng Ân still retain the gold medal as well, thus both athletes shared the gold medal and no silver medal was awarded.[69]

In the Valorant mixed team event final match of the esports competition between Singapore and Indonesia, Indonesia was down 4–10 when the game took a technical pause that lasted for at least two hours, before the stream ended without a conclusion. The Indonesian squad claimed that the Singaporean team took advantage of an exploit, which would have given Singapore an unfair advantage over Indonesia. The game was not resumed, and players were told to return in the morning to complete the games. Indonesia later decided to forfeit, giving Singapore the gold. Juanita Tanjung, the brand ambassador for Indonesia in the SEA Games, stated that the team's decision to forfeit was done for "upholding the nation's dignity and considering the unfavorable conditions of the situation." The SEA Games Federation officials later decided to also award the gold medal to Indonesia, sharing it with Singapore.[70]

In Pencak silat, Cambodian athlete Non Sromoachkroham won the gold medal in the Men's class U45 (–45 kg) category. However, Non did not participate in any matches from the start. With his opponents in the semi-final, Malaysia's Muhammad Khairul Shaddad Ardi, and the final, Indonesia's Bayu Lesmana, both walked out without any specific reasons. Lesmana's teammate later alleged that Cambodia forced their opponents to walkout from the match, in an attempt for the host Cambodia to win gold in every sports.[71][72] A few days later, Indonesian silat head coach Indro Catur Haryono clarified that the withdrawal was agreed beforehand with the other nations to award a gold medal for Cambodia as a token of appreciation for including pencak silat in the Games.[73]

In the men's football, chaos occurred in the match between the Indonesia and Thailand in the final match. Indonesian team players and officials had to be cleared from the pitch after they mistook the whistle blow signalling foul for full time whistle, thinking that Indonesia has won the match 2–1.[74] The resulting free kick equalized the score and the first brawl started after Indonesian player Titan Agung pushed one of the Thai coaches who celebrated by running towards the Indonesian bench.[75] After the extra time started, Indonesia player Irfan Jauhari immediately scored a goal which made the score change to 3–2 in favor of Indonesia. Another chaos ensued on the bench of the two teams as some Indonesian players and officials ran towards the Thai bench to celebrate the goal.[75] In the videos that were shown, Indonesia coaching staffs and the team manager Sumardji, was beaten by several Thai coaching staffs and players, which resulted Sumardji's face flushed with bleeding from the nose and mouth.[76] As a result of the incidents, the referee issued several red cards to the players and coaching staffs of both teams.[74]

Player eligibility issues

While historically, several countries have fielded naturalized and/or heritage players who would be ineligible to play as a local in FIBA tournaments, Cambodia's decision of fielding teams composed almost entirely of naturalized athletes in basketball, alongside several sports, have been criticized, sparking debates on the rules of the games.[77][78][79] The basketball tournaments do not follow FIBA eligibility rules; players only had to have citizenship of the country they seek to represent their national team in the games.[80][81] This meant that every national team could field as much naturalized players or dual citizens regardless of whether they acquired their passport by the age of 16 or not as per FIBA rules as they can.[77] Hosts Cambodia decided to field a roster full of naturalized players for their men's and women's 3x3 teams, the former which had one local player. The men's regular basketball team will have an additional 3 naturalized athletes, making the 5x5 Cambodia basketball team fielded a total of 6 naturalized players, all but one who has no Cambodian heritage. Cambodian basketball player Joshua Bo Noung lamented the decision of his country to field teams mostly of players with no Cambodian heritage.[77] The decision to field naturalized players by the hosts were not received well in the Philippines.[77][82] Indonesian sports minister Dito Ariotedjo expressed shock and confusion regarding the fielding of the players.[83][84]

In cricket, Malaysia has questioned the eligibility of Cambodia's thirteen players who are naturalized. While only using just some of these players' passports as reference, the Malaysian Cricket Association has noted that these passports were only issued on April 23 or six days prior to the first match and has past the March 3 player shortlist deadline.[78]

In badminton, Cambodia badminton player Chourng Meng was revealed to be Chinese badminton player Zhou Meng, who was the runner-up of 2019 BWF World Junior Champion. In a video that has gone viral, Chourng was suddenly pulled off the field by a man presumed to be Cambodian officials, while celebrating her victory in the final. Apart from leaving the field early, Chourng was also absent from the mixed team medal ceremony.[85]

Live Broadcasting rights

Country Rights holder Ref
Brunei RTB
Cambodia
  • Cambodia Sports Television
  • TVK
[86][87]
Indonesia [88][89]
Malaysia [90]
Philippines [91][92]
Singapore Mediacorp [93]
Thailand [94]
Vietnam
[95]

References

  1. ^ "PM explains why the King will not officiate at opening of SEA Games". Khmer Times. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  2. ^ "SEA Games: Brunei withdraws as 2019 host, blames lack of time". www.straitstimes.com. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Cambodia Confirmed as 2023 SEA Games Hosts". Khmer Times. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  4. ^ "Clear lessons for the Kingdom as curtain falls on 2017 SEA Games". Manjunath H S. Phnom Penh Post. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  5. ^ "40 sports to be featured at 2023 SEA Games in Cambodia". Bernama. 10 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  6. ^ "Cambodia announces 37 sports for competition". Khmer Times. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Cambodia Confirmed as 2023 SEA Games Hosts - Khmer Times". 3 June 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  8. ^ baochinhphu.vn (2 May 2023). "SEA Games 32 trước giờ khai mạc". baochinhphu.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  9. ^ "Lễ khai mạc SEA Games 32 sẽ hoành tráng, vượt tầm Đông Nam Á". www.qdnd.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  10. ^ Tùng, Hoàng Quân-Ảnh: Sơn (28 April 2023). "Cận cảnh nơi tổ chức Lễ khai mạc và bế mạc SEA Games 32". Báo Kinh tế đô thị - Đọc tin tức thời sự kinh tế 24h mới nhất (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  11. ^ "Việt Nam và Brunei từ chối, Philippines đăng cai SEA Games 2019". VOV.VN (in Vietnamese). 13 July 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  12. ^ thanhnien.vn (5 June 2015). "Brunei rút lui không đăng cai SEA Games 2019". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  13. ^ "NÓNG: Brunei bất ngờ bỏ quyền đăng cai SEA Games 2019". Báo điện tử Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). 6 June 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  14. ^ baochinhphu.vn (2 May 2023). "SEA Games 32 trước giờ khai mạc". baochinhphu.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  15. ^ toquoc.vn. "Campuchia hướng tới đăng cai SEA Games 2023". toquoc.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  16. ^ Nguyen Thuyen (16 September 2021). "Mostplay". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Phanh phui nhiều vận động viên điền kinh có doping". tuyengiao.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  18. ^ "THẾ GIỚI 24H: Trung Quốc tặng Campuchia sân vận động trị giá 150 triệu USD". Báo điện tử Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). 14 September 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Trung Quốc tặng Campuchia sân vận động trị giá 150 triệu USD". Infonet News (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  20. ^ VnExpress. "Lợi ích Campuchia thu được từ kỳ 'SEA Games miễn phí' - VnExpress". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  21. ^ Sokha, Cheang; Curtin, Joe; Manjunath, H. S. "Hun Sen reveals design for SEA Games stadium". phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  22. ^ "Hun Sen reveals design for SEA Games stadium". The Phnom Penh Post. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  23. ^ "Cambodia Is Investing around ៛200 million to Host the SEA Games and the ASEAN Para Games". Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  24. ^ "SEA Games Racks Up $100m Bill". Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  25. ^ "CAMSOC needs volunteers for SEA Games". 2 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  26. ^ "Cambodia 2023 Torch Relay Kicks Off". 20 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  27. ^ "Torch relay ups level of excitement for SEA, Para Games". Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  28. ^ "Cambodia 2023 Torch Relay". Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  29. ^ "Philippines joins Cambodia SEA Games torch relay in Tagaytay". 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  30. ^ "Hun Sen Announces Free Tickets for Southeast Asian Games". Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Journalists can register to cover SEA-Games & ASEAN Para Games 2023 until March 20". Cambodia 2023. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  32. ^ "Tickets for SEA Games Set for Release". Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  33. ^ Gazza, Muhanmad (5 May 2023). "Opening Ceremony SEA Games 2023: Flairene Candrea Tampil Menawan saat Pimpin Kontingen Indonesia". Okezone.com (in Indonesian).
  34. ^ Huda, Andhika Khoirul (17 May 2023). "Closing Ceremony SEA Games 2023 Meriah, Ada Pertunjukan Kun Bokator hingga Parade Atlet yang Jadi Pembuka!". Okezone.com (in Indonesian).
  35. ^ "CTF showcases teqball ahead of SEA Games - Khmer Times". Khmer Times. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  36. ^ "Home - Cambodia 2023 | Cambodia SEA Games". Cambodia 2023. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  37. ^ "SEA Games schedule". Cambodia 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023.
  38. ^ "Full schedule day to day competitions", Olympics.com, archived from the original on 22 April 2023
  39. ^ "បាវចនា - Cambodia 2023". Cambodia 2023 (in Khmer). 2023 Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  40. ^ a b Senase, Jose Rodriguez (6 July 2020). "Cambodia selects logo, mascot and motto for the 2023 SEA Games". Khmer Times. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  41. ^ "Logo". Cambodia 2023. 2023 Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  42. ^ "Motto". Cambodia 2023. 2023 Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  43. ^ Vorajee, Ismail (26 August 2019). "CAMSOC launches 2023 mascot design contest". Khmer Times. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  44. ^ "32nd SEA Games countdown kicks off with 'spectacular ceremony'". 9 August 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  45. ^ "Combined "Kun Khmer (Muay)" for 32nd SEA Games draw ires". Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  46. ^ "IFMA to stop teams from competing at 2023 SEA Games if NOCC uses different governing body". Inside the Games. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  47. ^ "สหพันธ์มวยไทยนานาชาติ หรือ IFMA สุดจะทน พร้อมแบนทุกชาติที่ส่งแข่งขัน มวยในซีเกมส์ 2023 ที่ประเทศกัมพูชา เพราะมองว่าก๊อปกติกามวยไทย" (in Thai). Thairath. 21 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  48. ^ Navarro, June (22 January 2023). "Delayed handbooks, participation cap: Tolentino eyes SEAG changes". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  49. ^ "Cambodia to limit participants at SEA Games in Phnom Penh". BusinessWorld. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  50. ^ Navarro, June (5 February 2023). "'Capping' rules leave Yulo hamstrung". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  51. ^ Puspapertiwi, Erwina (9 May 2023). "Many Rules at the 2023 SEA Games Disserving Indonesian Athletes, Minister of Sports Opens his Voice" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Indonesia Tak Bisa Tampil di Nomor Baru Bulu Tangkis SEA Games 2023, Ini Sebabnya". www.kompas.tv (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  53. ^ "Penyebab Tim Bulu Tangkis Indonesia Dilarang Tampil di Nomor Beregu Campuran SEA Games 2023, Untungkan Tuan Rumah Kamboja!". sports.okezone.com (in Indonesian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  54. ^ Lee, David (7 May 2023). "SEA Games 2023: New regulations may help Cambodia confuse and conquer". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  55. ^ "One reason why Malaysia not in mixed team event". The Star. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  56. ^ "Kenapa Indonesia Tak Bisa Ikut Beregu Campuran di Badminton SEA Games?". www.cnnindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  57. ^ "Bendera Indonesia Terbalik di Pembukaan SEA Games 2023 Lebih dari Satu". sport.detik.com (in Indonesian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  58. ^ "Bendera Indonesia Terbalik: Dulu Malaysia, Sekarang Kamboja Berulah". www.cnnindonesia.com (in Indonesian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  59. ^ "Cambodia Apologizes for Upside-Down Indonesian Flag in 2023 Sea Games Opening Event". en.tempo.co. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  60. ^ "Menteri Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olahraga Kamboja Sampaikan Permintaan Maaf Atas Insiden Bendera Indonesia Terbalik". Kemenpora. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  61. ^ "Poland at the SEA Games? Organiser apologises after flag gaffe at opening ceremony". www.straitstimes.com. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  62. ^ a b "SEA Games basketball coaches slam temporary court, dunk on the heat". inquirer.net. Agence France-Presse. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  63. ^ Batungbacal, Karl (10 May 2023). "2023 Southeast Asian Games Hit By Controversy Over Dodgy Basketball Flooring". www.ibtimes.com. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  64. ^ "Kisah Hendro Yap Naik Podium SEA Games 2023 dengan Sorotan Lampu Mobil" [The Story of Hendro Yap Rise on the Podium in the 2023 SEA Games with Car Headlights]. www.kompas.com. 11 May 2023.
  65. ^ "Heboh Kamar Atlet Tim Bulutangkis RI di Sea Games 2023 Bocor" [The Indonesian Badminton Team's Athlete Room at the 2023 Sea Games got Leaks]. www.detik.com. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  66. ^ Dioquino, Delfin. "Junna Tsukii blasts judges' decision after settling for SEA Games karate silver". Rappler. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  67. ^ "SEA Games: Jackie Wong has received medal, Malaysia accepts jury's decision, says chef de mission". thesundaily.my. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  68. ^ Anh, Minh. "Sắp thắng lại bị xử thua, đội Indonesia cay cú suýt đánh nhau với HLV Việt Nam". VTC. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  69. ^ Setyanto, Arif. "SEA Games 2023: Sempat Didiskualifikasi, Pesilat Indonesia Safira Dwi Meilani Akhirnya Dapat Medali Emas usai Banding" [SEA Games 2023: Disqualified, Indonesian Pesilat Safira Dwi Meilani Finally Gets a Gold Medal after Appeal]. BolaTimes (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  70. ^ Low, Aloysius (11 May 2023). "SEA Games 2023: Indonesia accuse Singapore of VALORANT bug, forfeit gold medal match". sg.news.yahoo.com.
  71. ^ Darius, Reinaldy (11 May 2023). "SEA Games 2023: Pesilat Indonesia Bayu Lesmana Dipaksa WO, Kamboja Raih Emas Cuma-Cuma dari Pencak Silat" [SEA Games 2023: Indonesian Pesilat Bayu Lesmana got Forced to WO, Cambodia Wins Free Gold from Pencak Silat]. Okezone (in Indonesian).
  72. ^ Saleh, Nurdin (12 May 2023). "Pelatih Pencak Silat Klarifikasi Soal Atlet Indonesia Dipaksa Mundur demi Emas Kamboja di SEA Games 2023" [Pencak Silat Trainer Clarifies About Indonesian Athletes Forced to Quit for Cambodia Gold at the 2023 SEA Games]. Tempo (in Indonesian).
  73. ^ Adipati, A. Rauf Andar. "Pelatih pencak silat klarifikasi rumor pesilat Bayu Lesmana dikalahkan WO". ANTARA. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  74. ^ a b "Four red cards, two brawls: Indonesia beat Thailand to win football gold in dramatic SEA Games final". CNA. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  75. ^ a b "Chaos descends as Thailand, Indonesia brawl at SEA Games football final". VnExpress International. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  76. ^ Krisna, Moch (16 May 2023). "Sumardji Manajer Timnas Dipukul Saat Ricuh Laga Indonesia Vs Thailand Final SEA Games 2023" [Sumardji, the National Team Manager, Was Beaten in the Chaos of the Indonesia Vs Thailand Match in the 2023 SEA Games Final]. Tribun Sumsel (in Indonesian).
  77. ^ a b c d Verora, Levi Joshua Jr. (7 May 2023). "SEAG: Cambodia basketball rosters stir debate on citizenship rules". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  78. ^ a b Singh, Aftar (12 May 2023). "Hosts Cambodia make a mockery of cricket". New Straits Times. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  79. ^ "'What happened?': Reactions to Gilas' SEA Games loss to Cambodia". GMA News Online. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  80. ^ Li, Matthew (6 May 2023). "Cambodia fields multiple naturalized players for SEAG 5-on-5, 3x3". Tiebreaker Times. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  81. ^ Morales, Luisa (8 May 2023). "Cambodia's SEA Games playbook unfortunately still par for the course". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  82. ^ "PSC chief on naturalized athletes at SEA Games: 'Sobra-sobra na'". Manila Bulletin. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  83. ^ "Tanggapan Soal Kamboja Pakai Pemain Naturalisasi di Tim Basket SEA Games, Menpora Dito: Ya Namanya Juga Tuan Rumah". www.tvonenews.com (in Indonesian). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  84. ^ "Menpora Bingung Basket Kamboja Pakai 8 Naturalisasi di SEA Games". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  85. ^ Isnaini, Aftar (12 May 2023). "Deretan Kejanggalan Zhou Meng, Pebulu Tangkis China yang Bela Kamboja di SEA Games 2023" [Rows of Awkwardness of Zhou Meng, Chinese Badminton Player Defending Cambodia at the 2023 SEA Games]. Tribun News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  86. ^ "SEA Games host broadcaster CSTV to cover 16 sports live". Olympic Council of Asia. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  87. ^ "Four Asean countries purchase broadcasting rights for SEA Games". The Nation Thailand. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  88. ^ Y, Nestri (3 May 2023). "NOC Umumkan MNC Group Pegang Hak Siar SEA Games 2023, Catat Daftar Channelnya". Bolasport.com (in Indonesian).
  89. ^ Suntama, Permadi (10 April 2023). "Hak Siar SEA Games 2023 di Indonesia & Tayang Live TV Apa Saja?". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  90. ^ Jo Gunston (3 May 2023). "How to watch Malaysia at the SEA Games 2023". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  91. ^ "No free TV coverage for 32nd Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines?". FastBreak. 3 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  92. ^ Hilario, Edgar (5 May 2023). "PLDT, Smart support Filipino athletes in the 32nd SEA Games". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  93. ^ "Mediacorp to broadcast 32nd Southeast Asian Games". CNA. 25 April 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  94. ^ "Thailand gets free SEA Games broadcasts despite fight with Cambodia over fee". The Nation Thailand. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  95. ^ "Vietnam gains broadcast rights for 32nd SEA Games". Vietnam+. VNA. 7 January 2023.

Further reading

Preceded by
Vietnam
SEA Games
XXXII Southeast Asian Games (2023)
Succeeded by
Bangkok–Chonburi–Songkhla