1976 in archaeology
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The year 1976 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Excavations
- The Chaco Project (National Park Service and University of New Mexico) excavates fourteen rooms at Pueblo Alto from 1976 to 1978.
- Hwangnyongsa, a large-scale Buddhist temple of the Korean Three Kingdoms state of Silla dating to AD 553 (excavations continue until 1983).
- Excavations at Tell Brak, Syria, are begun by a team from the Institute of Archaeology of the University of London (continue until 1981).
- Excavations at Tell el-'Oueili in Iraq are begun under the direction of Jean-Louis Huot (continue until 1989).
- Excavations in the Karakum Desert by Viktor Sarianidi uncover the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex.
- Excavations at Mezhirich, Ukraine, resume, by N. L. Korniets and M. I. Gladkih (continue to 1981).
- Neolithic Tomb of the Eagles in Orkney first excavated by Ronald Simison.[1]
- Excavation at Twann Bahnhof neolithic pile dwelling site in Switzerland (begun 1974) concludes.
- Chogha Bonut discovered in Iran and excavation begins.
- Watch Hill Castle in Greater Manchester, England, partially excavated by the North Cheshire Archaeology Group under the direction of Barry Johnson[2]
- Rescue excavation at Updown early medieval cemetery in Kent, England, led by Sonia Chadwick Hawkes uncovered 36 graves.[3]
Publications
- The Landscape of Towns by Michael Aston and James Bond.
- La Résistance africaine à la Romanisation by Marcel Bénabou.
- The Stone Circles of the British Isles by Aubrey Burl.
- The Mycenaean World by John Chadwick.
- Prehistoric Maori Fortifications by Aileen Fox.[4]
- "The integration of historical and archaeological data concerning an historic wreck site, the Kennemerland", by Keith Muckelroy, World Archaeology 7.3 pp 280–289.
- Farming in the Iron Age by Peter J Reynolds.
- Industrial Archeology: A New Look at the American Heritage by Theodore Anton Sande.[5]
Finds
- Tomb of Fu Hao discovered at Yinxu.
- Joya de Cerén, "Pompeii of the Americas".
- Nim Li Punit.
- The fourth trove of Qabala treasures.
- Fossil animal footprints found at Laetoli, Tanzania.
Events
- August 8: Founding of the modern Korean Archaeological Society, in Seoul, South Korea.
- August 27: Round Table removed from the wall of Winchester Castle in England for archaeological examination.
Deaths
- July 22: Mortimer Wheeler, British archaeologist (b. 1890)[6]
- November 1: Gustav Riek, German archaeologist (b. 1900)
- December 19: Neil Judd, American archaeologist (b. 1887)[7]
References
- ^ "South Ronaldsay, Isbister". Canmore. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ Brown, Keri; Johnson, Barry (1985). "Watch Hill, Bowden" (PDF). Greater Manchester Archaeological Journal. 1: 35–38.
- ^ Hawkes, Sonia Chadwick (1976). "Interim Report by Mrs. S. C. Hawkes, MA., F.SA., on the Excavations at Eastry". Archaeologia Cantiana. 92: 247–248.
- ^ Quinnell, Henrietta (2009). "Fox, Aileen Mary, Lady Fox (1907–2005)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/96247. Retrieved 21 November 2017. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Sande, Theodore Anton (1978). Industrial Archeology: A New Look at the American Heritage. Brattleboro, Vermont. ISBN 9780140049718. OCLC 3770723.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Mortimer Wheeler". Britannica.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ "Portrait of Neil Merton Judd". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 5 June 2017.