National Botanic Gardens, Kilmacurragh
| National Botanic Gardens, Kilmacurragh | |
|---|---|
| Garraithe Náisiúnta na Lus Cill Mochura | |
 | |
 | |
| Type | Botanic Garden |
| Location | Kilmacurra, Wicklow |
| Coordinates | 52°55′46″N 6°08′52″W / 52.929327°N 6.147796°W |
| Area | 21.04 ha (52.0 acres) |
| Created | 1712 |
| Operated by | Office of Public Works |
| Status | Open all year |
| Website | www.botanicgardens.ie/kilmacurragh |
The National Botanic Gardens, Kilmacurragh (Irish: Garraithe Náisiúnta na Lus Cill Mochura) is a garden and arboretum outside Wicklow Town, County Wicklow, Ireland. It is a satellite of the main National Botanic Gardens located in Glasnevin, County Dublin. The 52 acre gardens are situated 5km from exit 18 on the M11 motorway.
The gardens were founded in 1712 as part of the Acton family estate who owned the land until 1940. [1] Today, the gardens are in State ownership through the Office of Public Works. They were acquired in 1976 by the Land commissioner and day to day management transferred to National Botanic Gardens in 1996.
History
The story of Kilmacurragh stretches back beyond the establishment of the gardens to early Christian times. A lake, part of which remains as a small pond, once existed as a fishing pond for a monastery that stood where the remains of the Acton family home stand today. This monastery was dissolved by Henry VII.
Thomas Acton and his sister Jane Acton were behind establishment of the gardens, subscribing to plant hunting expeditions and utilising contacts in botanical gardens and nurseries around the globe to acquire exotic seeds for the gardens. The gardens were the showpiece of the rare Irish Queen Anne style house, the home of the Acton family.
The Rhododendron walks were developed through a friendship with David Moore the curator of the National Botanic Garden’s at Glasnevin. This lead to Kilmacurragh becoming the home to the national rhododendron collection.[2]
Further Kilmacurragh, whose acidic brown soil, low rainfall and mild winters, become the home of many specimens that were struggling or failing at Glasnevin. Many of the species grown in the gardens are so rare that they may be the only one or two of their kind in Europe or even the Northern Hemisphere.
These rare species include[3]
- Monkey puzzles (conservation status endangered)
- Chilean Laurel
- Tiger-tailed spruce
- Wellingtonia tree
- Campbell's magnolia
- Mexican cypress
The house was abandoned in the 1920s but was later run as Kilmacurragh Park Hotel by Charles Budina. An ownership dispute led to the abandonment of the gardens until it was acquired by the Irish state in 1976.[4]
Facilities
A café, Actons, opened in 2015 in one of the restored courtyard buildings on site.[5] During the summer months there are free guided tours by the team working to restore and replant the gardens.
References
- ^ "National Botanic Garden at Kilmacurragh – Wicklow County Tourism". Visit Wicklow. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
- ^ "Kilmacurragh Home | The National Botanic Gardens of Ireland". Retrieved 2019-07-06.
- ^ Thompson, Sylvia. "Kilmacurragh Arboretum: Ireland's secret garden". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
- ^ Thompson, Sylvia. "Buildings at risk: Kilmacurragh House, Co Wicklow". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
- ^ "Acton Café | The National Botanic Gardens of Ireland". Retrieved 2019-07-06.