Mainland Affairs Council

Mainland Affairs Council
Mainland Affairs Council
Traditional Chinese	大陸委員會
Simplified Chinese	大陆委员会
Literal meaning	Mainland Committee
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Dàlù Wěiyuánhuì
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ	Thai-liu̍k Vî-yèn-fi
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ	Tāi-lio̍k Úi-oân-hōe
Tâi-lô	Tāi-lio̍k Úi-uân-hūe

Mainland Affairs Council
大陸委員會; Dàlù Wěiyuánhuì (Mandarin); Thai-liu̍k Vî-yèn-fi (Hakka)
	File:ROC Mainland Affairs Council Seal.svg
Agency overview
Formed	August 1988 (as Inter-Agency Mainland Affairs Committee); 28 January 1991 (as MAC)
Jurisdiction	Republic of China
Headquarters	Zhongzheng, Taipei
Ministers responsible	Chen Ming-tong, Minister; Chen Ming-chi, Chiu Chui-cheng, Lee Li-chen, Deputy Ministers;
Parent agency	Executive Yuan
Website	www.mac.gov.tw

25°02′33″N 121°31′11″E / 25.04250°N 121.51972°E / 25.04250; 121.51972

The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) is a Taiwanese cabinet-level administrative agency under the Executive Yuan. The MAC is responsible for the planning, development, and implementation of policies between the Republic of China on Taiwan and the People's Republic of China which administers mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.^[2] The MAC's counterpart body in the PRC is the Taiwan Affairs Office. Both states officially claim each other's territory, however the Republic of China controls only Taiwan and surrounding islands, and therefore is usually known as "Taiwan", sometimes referred to as the "Free Area" of the Republic of China by the Constitution of the Republic of China. The People's Republic of China controls mainland China as well as Hong Kong, Macau, Hainan, and other islands and is therefore usually known simply as "China".

The Mainland Affairs Council is administered by a cabinet level Minister. The current Minister is Chen Ming-tong.

The council plays an important role in setting policy and development of relations with mainland China and advising the central government.^[2] The agency funds and indirectly administers the Straits Exchange Foundation which is the official intermediary with the PRC.

History

In November 1987, relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have improved considerably after ROC government began to allow family-related visits to Mainland China. The Executive Yuan therefore established the Inter-Agency Mainland Affairs Committee in August 1988 as a taskforce to handle mainland-related affairs among the authorities. In April 1990, the ROC government drafted the Organization Act for the Mainland Affairs Council to strengthen Mainland China policy making and to enhance policy making efficiency. The third reading of the act was passed by the Legislative Yuan on 18 January 1991. On 28 January 1991, the act was promulgated by President Lee Teng-hui thus officially authorized the Mainland Affairs Council to be the agency for the overall planning and handling of affairs towards Mainland China.^[1]^[2] In 2017, some of the responsibilities of the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission (MTAC) were absorbed into the MAC's Department of Hong Kong and Macao Affairs, creating the expanded Department of Hong Kong, Macao, Inner Mongolia, and Tibet Affairs.^[3]

Organizational structure

The agency is organized in the following departments:^[4]

Internal departments

Department of Policy Planning
Department of Cultural and Educational Affairs
Department of Economic Affairs
Department of Legal Affairs
Department of Hong Kong, Macao, Inner Mongolia, and Tibet Affairs
Department of Information and Liaison

Offices

Secretariat
Personnel Office
Accounting Office
Civil Servant Ethics Office
Information Management

Others

List of MAC heads

Non-partisan/ unknown Kuomintang (Nationalist) Democratic Progressive Party Taiwan Solidarity Union

№	Name	Term of Office		Days	Political Party	Premier
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| 1	Shih Chi-yang (施啟揚)	7 February 1991	31 May 1991	113	Kuomintang	Hau Pei-tsun
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| 2	Huang Kun-huei (黃昆輝)	1 June 1991	14 December 1994	1292	Kuomintang	Hau Pei-tsun Lien Chan
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| 3	Vincent Siew (蕭萬長)	15 December 1994	3 December 1995	353	Kuomintang	Lien Chan
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| —	Kao Koong-lian (高孔廉)	3 December 1995	27 February 1996	86	Kuomintang	Lien Chan
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| 4	Chang King-yuh (張京育)	28 February 1996	31 January 1999	1068	Kuomintang	Lien Chan Vincent Siew
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| 5	Su Chi (蘇起)	1 February 1999	19 May 2000	473	Kuomintang	Vincent Siew
style="background:Template:Non-partisan/meta/color; color:black;" \| 6	Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文)	20 May 2000	19 May 2004	1460	Independent	Tang Fei Chang Chun-hsiung Yu Shyi-kun
style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" \| 7	Joseph Wu (吳釗燮)	20 May 2004	10 April 2007	1055	Democratic Progressive Party	Yu Shyi-kun Frank Hsieh Su Tseng-chang I
style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" \| 8	Chen Ming-tong (陳明通)	10 April 2007	19 May 2008	405	Democratic Progressive Party	Su Tseng-chang I Chang Chun-hsiung
style="background:Template:Taiwan Solidarity Union/meta/color; color:black;" \| 9	Lai Shin-yuan (賴幸媛)	20 May 2008	28 September 2012	1592	Taiwan Solidarity Union	Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih Sean Chen
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" \| 10	Wang Yu-chi (王郁琦)	28 September 2012	16 February 2015	871	Kuomintang	Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo
style="background:Template:Non-partisan/meta/color; color:black;" \| 11	Andrew Hsia (夏立言)	16 February 2015	19 May 2016	458		Mao Chi-kuo Chang San-cheng
style="background:Template:Non-partisan/meta/color; color:black;" \| 12	Katharine Chang (張小月)	20 May 2016	26 February 2018	647	Independent	Lin Chuan William Lai
style="background:Template:Non-partisan/meta/color; color:black;" \| —	Lin Cheng-yi (林正義) as acting	26 February 2018	19 March 2018	21	Independent	William Lai
style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" \| (8)	Chen Ming-tong (陳明通)	19 March 2018	Incumbent	2460	Democratic Progressive Party	William Lai Su Tseng-chang II

References

^ ^a ^b http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=94003&ctNode=7108&mp=3
^ ^a ^b ^c Chi, Su (2009). "Conciliation in cross-strait relations". Taiwan's relations with Mainland China. London and New York: Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-415-46454-3. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
^ "Taiwan calls time on Mongolia and Tibet affairs commission". South China Morning Post. 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
^ http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=94005&ctNode=7108&mp=3

External links

Media related to Mainland Affairs Council at Wikimedia Commons

[autogenerated1-1] ttps://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=94003&ctNode=7108&mp=3

[tail-2] Chi, Su (2009). "Conciliation in cross-strait relations". Taiwan's relations with Mainland China. London and New York: Routledge. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-415-46454-3. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

[3] "Taiwan calls time on Mongolia and Tibet affairs commission". South China Morning Post. 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2020-04-26.

[4] ttps://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=94005&ctNode=7108&mp=3

[1]

[2]

[3]

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