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HMS D5

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HMS D5, 7 January 1915
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS D5
BuilderVickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness
Laid down23 February 1910
Launched28 August 1911
Commissioned19 February 1911
FateSunk, 3 November 1914
General characteristics
Class and typeD-class submarine
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
483 long tons (491 t) (surfaced)
595 long tons (605 t) (submerged)
Length163 ft (50 m) (o/a)
Beam13.6 ft (4.1 m) (o/a)
Installed powerlist error: <br /> list (help)
1,750 hp (1,300 kW) (diesel engines)
550 hp (410 kW) (electric motors)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors
2 × screws
Speed
  • Surfaced: 14 kn (16 mph; 26 km/h)
  • Submerged: 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h) (design); 9 kn (10 mph; 17 km/h) (service)
Rangelist error: <br /> list (help)
2,500 nmi (2,900 mi; 4,600 km) at 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
45 nmi (52 mi; 83 km) at 5 kn (5.8 mph; 9.3 km/h)
Complement25
Armament3 × 18 in (460 mm) torpedo tubes (2 forward, one aft)

HMS D5 was one of eight D-class submarines built for the Royal Navy during the first decade of the 20th century.

Description

The D-class submarines were designed as improved and enlarged versions of the preceding C class, with diesel engines replacing the dangerous petrol engines used earlier. D3 and subsequent boats were slightly larger than the earlier boats. They had a length of 164 feet 7 inches (50.2 m) overall, a beam of 20 feet 5 inches (6.2 m) and a mean draught of 11 feet 5 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 495 long tons (503 t) on the surface and 620 long tons (630 t) submerged.[1] The D-class submarines had a crew of 25 officers and other ranks and were the first to adopt saddle tanks.[2]

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) diesels, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 275-horsepower (205 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) underwater. On the surface, the D class had a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[2]

The boats were armed with three 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedo tube, two in the bow and one in the stern. They carried one reload for each tube, a total of six torpedoes.[2]

Construction and career

D5 met her fate 2 mi (3.2 km) south of South Cross Buoy off Great Yarmouth in the North Sea. She was sunk by a German mine laid by SMS Stralsund on 3 November 1914 after responding to a German attack on Yarmouth by cruisers. There were only five survivors, including her commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander Godfrey Herbert.

Notes

  1. ^ Harrison, Chapter 4
  2. ^ a b c Gardiner & Gray, p. 87

References

  • Akermann, Paul (2002). Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955 (reprint of the 1989 ed.). Penzance, Cornwall: Periscope Publishing. ISBN 1-904381-05-7.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1984). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  • Harrison, A. N. (January 1979). "The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)". Submariners Association: Barrow in Furness Branch. Retrieved 19 August 2015.