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Rochlitz

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Rochlitz
panorama seen from Rochlitz Castle
panorama seen from Rochlitz Castle
Coat of arms of Rochlitz
Location of Rochlitz within Mittelsachsen district
AltmittweidaAugustusburgBobritzsch-HilbersdorfBrand-ErbisdorfBurgstädtClaußnitzDöbelnDorfchemnitzEppendorfErlauFlöhaFrankenbergFrauensteinFreibergGeringswaldeGroßhartmannsdorfGroßschirmaGroßweitzschenHainichenHalsbrückeHarthaHartmannsdorfJahnatalKönigsfeldKönigshain-WiederauKriebsteinLeisnigLeubsdorfLichtenauLichtenbergLunzenauMittweidaMühlauMuldaNeuhausenNiederwiesaOberschönaOederanPenigRechenberg-BienenmühleReinsbergRochlitzRossauRoßweinSaydaSeelitzStriegistalTauraWaldheimWechselburgWeißenbornZettlitzSaxony
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictMittelsachsen
Government
 • MayorKerstin Arndt (FDP)
Area
 • Total23.71 km2 (9.15 sq mi)
Elevation
163 m (535 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total5,688
 • Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
09306
Dialling codes03737
Vehicle registrationFG, BED, DL, FLÖ, HC, MW, RL
Websitewww.rochlitz.de

Rochlitz (German pronunciation: [ˈʁɔxlɪts]) is a major district town (Große Kreisstadt) in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Rochlitz is the head of the "borough partnership Rochlitz" (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Rochlitz) with its other members being the boroughs of Königsfeld, Seelitz und Zettlitz.

Geography

The town is situated on the river Zwickauer Mulde, 26 km northwest of Chemnitz and at the foot of Rochlitz Mountain, with a high concentration of porphyry in the surrounding bedrock.

History

During World War II, a subcamp of Flossenbürg concentration camp was located in the town from September 1944 to March 1945. The camp held about 600 Jewish women.[2]

Historical Population

Despite the annexation of several neighboring parishes in the 1990s, the population of Rochlitz has been declining steadily. Additionally, the inhabitants of Rochlitz have a mean age of 48 years and 8 months, the highest value in Mittelsachsen.

Year Inhabitants
1834 3828
1846 4411
1858 4596
1871 5368
1880 5760
Year Inhabitants
1890 6186
1910 6363
1925 6218
1933 6307
1939 6154
Year Inhabitants
1981 7700
1990 8590
1999 7853
2005 6712
2007 6616
Year Inhabitants
2010 6216
2011 6221

International relations

Rochlitz is twinned with:

References

  1. ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
  2. ^ Christine O'Keefe. Tartanplace.com, Concentration Camps.