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Home Run Derby

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The Home Run Derby is an event played prior to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It is a contest among the top home run hitters in Major League Baseball to determine who can hit the most home runs.

Overview

Eight players are selected for the Home Run Derby and compete in a traditional playoff system where the players with the most home runs advance to the next round. Each player gets ten "outs" per round, where an out is defined as any swing that is not a home run in this case. Should a tie exist between players at the end of any round, the number of regular-season home runs by the All-Star break is the first tiebreaker and the distance of the longest home run in the first round is the second tiebreaker. Until 2006, the home run count was reset after each round. However, a rule change was made for the 2006 Home Run Derby which causes the home run count for the 4 players advancing to the 2nd round to carry over. The home run count for the final round is still reset to zero.

Prior to 1991, the Home Run Derby was structured as a two-inning event with each player receiving five outs per inning which allowed for the possibility of ties.

Until 2004, the Home Run Derby consisted of four American League players and four National League players. However, in 2005, Major League Baseball chose to change the look of the contest, still having eight players, but with the players representing their home countries rather than their respective leagues. This is commonly looked upon as a lead-in to the World Baseball Classic to be played in 2006. Bobby Abreu, representing Venezuela, won the First International Derby with a record 41 home runs, including a record 24 in the first round.

The Home Run Derby will take place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania this summer on the banks of the Allegheny for its 21st installment. Celebrities may participate for the first time in the derby's history.

Home Run Derby winners

Year

Player

Team

Number of home runs

2005

Bobby Abreu

Philadelphia Phillies

41

2004

Miguel Tejada

Baltimore Orioles

27

2003

Garret Anderson

Anaheim Angels

22

2002

Jason Giambi

New York Yankees

24

2001

Luis Gonzalez

Arizona Diamondbacks

16

2000

Sammy Sosa

Chicago Cubs

26

1999

Ken Griffey, Jr.

Seattle Mariners

16

1998

Ken Griffey, Jr.

Seattle Mariners

19

1997

Tino Martinez

New York Yankees

16

1996

Barry Bonds

San Francisco Giants

17

1995

Frank Thomas

Chicago White Sox

15

1994

Ken Griffey, Jr.

Seattle Mariners

  7

1993

Juan González

Texas Rangers

  7

1992

Mark McGwire

Oakland Athletics

12

1991

Cal Ripken, Jr.

Baltimore Orioles

12

1990

Ryne Sandberg

Chicago Cubs

  3

1989

Eric Davis

Cincinnati Reds

  3

1988

Canceled due to rain

1987

Andre Dawson

Chicago Cubs

  4

1986

Wally Joyner
Darryl Strawberry

California Angels
New York Mets

  4

1985

Dave Parker

Cincinnati Reds

  6

The 1980s

The Metrodome, Minneapolis -- A.L. 17, N.L. 16
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Jim Rice Boston 4
Eddie Murray Baltimore 4
Carlton Fisk Chicago 4
Tom Brunansky Minnesota 4
Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore 1
National League
Dave Parker Cincinnati 6
Dale Murphy Atlanta 4
Steve Garvey Los Angeles 2
Ryne Sandberg Chicago 2
Jack Clark St. Louis 2
The Astrodome, Houston -- N.L. 8, A.L. 7
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Wally Joyner California 4
Jesse Barfield Toronto 2
Jose Canseco Oakland 1
National League
Darryl Strawberry New York 4
Dave Parker Cincinnati 3
Hubie Brooks Montreal 1
The Coliseum, Oakland -- N.L. 6, A.L. 2
Player Team Home Runs
American League
George Bell Toronto 1
Mark McGwire Oakland 1
National League
Andre Dawson Chicago 4
Ozzie Virgil Atlanta 2

CANCELED DUE TO RAIN

Anaheim Stadium, Anaheim -- N.L. 9, A.L. 5
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Ruben Sierra Texas 3
Mickey Tettleton Detroit 1
Bo Jackson Kansas City 1
Gary Gaetti Minnesota 0
National League
Eric Davis Cincinnati 3
Glenn Davis Houston 2
Howard Johnson New York 2
Kevin Mitchell San Francisco 2

The 1990s

Wrigley Field, Chicago -- N.L. 4, A.L. 1
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Mark McGwire Oakland 1
Ken Griffey Jr. Seattle 0
Jose Canseco Oakland 0
Cecil Fielder Detroit 0
National League
Ryne Sandberg Chicago 3
Matt Williams San Francisco 1
Bobby Bonilla Pittsburgh 0
Darryl Strawberry New York 0
SkyDome, Toronto -- A.L. 20, N.L. 7
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore 12
Cecil Fielder Detroit 4
Joe Carter Toronto 2
Danny Tartabull Kansas City 2
National League
Paul O'Neill Cincinnati 5
George Bell Chicago 2
Chris Sabo Cincinnati 0
Howard Johnson New York 0
Jack Murphy Stadium, San Diego -- A.L. 27, N.L. 13
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Mark McGwire Oakland 12
Ken Griffey Jr. Seattle 7
Joe Carter Toronto 4
Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore 4
National League
Larry Walker Montreal 4
Gary Sheffield San Diego 4
Fred McGriff San Diego 3
Barry Bonds Pittsburgh 2
Camden Yards, Baltimore -- A.L. 20, N.L. 12
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Juan Gonzalez Texas 7
Ken Griffey, Jr. Seattle 7 (lost in playoff to Gonzalez)
Cecil Fielder Detroit 4
Albert Belle Cleveland 3
National League
Barry Bonds Pittsburgh 5
Bobby Bonilla New York 5
David Justice Atlanta 2
Mike Piazza Los Angeles 0
Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh -- A.L. 17, N.L. 11
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Ken Griffey, Jr. Seattle 7
Ruben Sierra Oakland 4
Frank Thomas Chicago 4
Albert Belle Cleveland 2
National League
Fred McGriff Atlanta 5
Jeff Bagwell Houston 3
Dante Bichette Colorado 3
Mike Piazza Los Angeles 0
The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington -- A.L. 40, N.L. 12
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Frank Thomas Chicago 15 (Beat Belle in finals)
Albert Belle Cleveland 16
Mo Vaughn Boston 6
Manny Ramirez Cleveland 3
National League
Ron Gant Cincinnati 6
Sammy Sosa Chicago 2
Reggie Sanders Cincinnati 2
Raul Mondesi Los Angeles 2
Veterans Stadium, Philadelphia -- A.L. 36, N.L. 23
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Mark McGwire Oakland 15
Brady Anderson Baltimore 11
Jay Buhner Seattle 8
Joe Carter Toronto 2
Greg Vaughn Milwaukee 0
National League
Barry Bonds San Francisco 17
Henry Rodriguez Montreal 3
Jeff Bagwell Houston 2
Ellis Burks Colorado 1
Gary Sheffield Florida 0
Jacobs Field, Cleveland -- A.L. 32, N.L. 29
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Tino Martinez New York 16 (Beat Walker in finals)
Mark McGwire Oakland 7
Brady Anderson Baltimore 4
Ken Griffey, Jr. Seattle 3
Nomar Garciaparra Boston 0
Jim Thome Cleveland 0
National League
Larry Walker Colorado 19
Jeff Bagwell Houston 5
Chipper Jones Atlanta 3
Ray Lankford St. Louis 2
Coors Field, Denver -- A.L. 53, N.L. 29
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Ken Griffey, Jr. Seattle 19
Jim Thome Cleveland 7
Rafael Palmeiro Baltimore 10
Alex Rodriguez Seattle 5
Damion Easley Detroit 2
National League
Vinny Castilla Colorado 12
Moises Alou Houston 7
Javy Lopez Atlanta 5
Mark McGwire St. Louis 4
Chipper Jones Atlanta 1
Fenway Park, Boston -- N.L. 39, A.L. 23
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Ken Griffey, Jr. Seattle 16
Nomar Garciaparra Boston 2
B.J. Surhoff Baltimore 2
Shawn Green Toronto 2
John Jaha Oakland 1
National League
Jeromy Burnitz Milwaukee 14
Mark McGwire St. Louis 16 (lost to Burnitz in round 2)
Jeff Bagwell Houston 6
Larry Walker Colorado 2
Sammy Sosa Chicago 1

The 2000s

Turner Field, Atlanta -- N.L. 41, A.L. 21
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Carl Everett Boston 12
Carlos Delgado Toronto 6
Edgar Martinez Seattle 2
Ivan Rodriguez Texas 1
National League
Sammy Sosa Chicago 26
Ken Griffey, Jr. Cincinnati 11
Chipper Jones Atlanta 2
Vladimir Guerrero Montreal 2
Safeco Field, Seattle -- N.L. 50, A.L. 25
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Jason Giambi Oakland 20 (Lost in 2nd round)
Bret Boone Seattle 3
Alex Rodriguez Texas 2
Troy Glaus Anaheim 0
National League
Luis Gonzalez Arizona 16
Sammy Sosa Chicago 13
Barry Bonds San Francisco 10
Todd Helton Colorado 2
Miller Park, Milwaukee -- A.L. 41, N.L. 31
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Jason Giambi New York 24
Paul Konerko Chicago 12
Torii Hunter Minnesota 3
Alex Rodriguez Texas 2
National League
Sammy Sosa Chicago 18
Richie Sexson Milwaukee 10
Barry Bonds San Francisco 2
Lance Berkman Houston 1
U.S. Cellular Field, Chicago -- A.L. 47, N.L. 39
Player Team Home Runs
American League
Garret Anderson Anaheim 22 (Defeated Pujols in finals)
Jason Giambi New York 23
Carlos Delgado Toronto 2
Bret Boone Seattle 0
National League
Albert Pujols St. Louis 26
Jim Edmonds St. Louis 10
Gary Sheffield Atlanta 4
Richie Sexson Milwaukee 1
Minute Maid Park, Houston -- A.L. 47, N.L. 41
Player Team Round 1 Semis Finals Total
Miguel Tejada Baltimore 7 15 5 27
Lance Berkman Houston 7 10 4 21
Rafael Palmeiro Baltimore 9 5 14
Barry Bonds San Francisco 8 3 11
Sammy Sosa Chicago 5 5
Jim Thome Philadelphia 4 4
Hank Blalock Texas 3 3
David Ortiz Boston 3 3
File:2005 home run derby.gif
2005 Home Run Derby Logo
Comerica Park, Detroit -- N.L. 66, A.L. 42
Player Team Round 1 Semis Finals Totals
  • Venezuela Bobby Abreu||align="center"|Philadelphia||align="center"|24†||align="center"|6||align="center"|11||align="center"|41‡
  • Puerto Rico Ivan Rodriguez||align="center"|Detroit||align="center"|7||align="center"|8||align="center"|5||align="center"|20
  • Panama Carlos Lee||align="center"|Milwaukee||align="center"|11||align="center"|4||align="center"|–||align="center"|15
  • Dominican Republic David Ortiz||align="center"|Boston||align="center"|17||align="center"|3||align="center"|–||align="center"|20
  • Curaçao Andruw Jones||align="center"|Atlanta||align="center"|5||align="center"|–||align="center"|–||align="center"|5
  • United States Mark Teixeira||align="center"|Texas||align="center"|2||align="center"|–||align="center"|–||align="center"|2
  • Canada Jason Bay||align="center"|Pittsburgh||align="center"|0||align="center"|–||align="center"|–||align="center"|0

†-Most in one round. ‡-Most in one Home Derby

PNC Park, Pittsburgh
Player Team Round 1 Round 2 Finals Total
David Wright New York 16     16
Miguel Cabrera Florida 9     9
Jermaine Dye Chicago 5     5
Lance Berkman Houston 3     3
Miguel Tejada Baltimore 3     3
David Ortiz Boston        
Ryan Howard Philadelphia        
Troy Glaus Toronto 1 1

Homeruns from Round 1 were carried over to Round 2

Television Show

Home Run Derby was also the name of a 1959 television show held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles pitting sluggers against each other in 9-inning home run contests. The rules were not unlike modern Home Run Derbies; however, the television show also added as an out any called strike. Nine future Hall of Famers would eventually participate in the series.

Participants included:

Batters were given 3 outs per inning, and the player with the most home runs after nine innings wins. If the players were tied after that time, the derby would go into extra innings as per regular baseball. The winner received $2,000 and was invited back for the next week's episode against a new opponent. The loser received $1,000.

There was extra money awarded in certain cases however. If a batter hit three home runs in a row, he would receive a $500 bonus. A fourth home run in a row would be worth another $500 bonus. Any consecutive home runs hit beyond that would each be worth $1,000. It is believed that Jackie Jensen was the only player to hit more than three home runs in a row (he hit 5). He still lost the contest to Mickey Mantle though.

The show was also unique in that the host, Mark Scott, would often chat with each player while his opponent was batting.

Hank Aaron held the record for most money won on Home Run Derby, winning $13,000. His run of 6 consecutive wins was ended by Wally Post, who was defeated in his next outing by Dick Stuart.

Willie Mays, who was a champion later in the run, joked with host Scott during his run that the host should be quiet while he batted and Scott took him up on it, whispering into the mic whenever Mays would step up to the plate.