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Roddy Doyle

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Roddy Doyle
Born (1958-05-08) 8 May 1958 (age 66)
Dalkey, Dublin, Ireland
OccupationNovelist, dramatist, short story writer, screenwriter, teacher
NationalityIrish
Alma materUniversity College Dublin (UCD)
SubjectWorking-class Dublin
Notable worksThe Barrytown Trilogy, Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, The Woman Who Walked into Doors, The Giggler Treatment, A Star Called Henry
Website
http://www.roddydoyle.ie/

Roddy Doyle (Template:Lang-ga; born 8 May 1958) is an Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter.

Doyle is the author of ten novels for adults, seven books for children, seven plays and screenplays, and dozens of short stories. Several of his books have been made into successful films, beginning with The Commitments in 1991. Doyle's work is set primarily in Ireland, especially working-class Dublin, and is notable for its heavy use of dialogue written in slang and Irish English dialect. Doyle was awarded the Man Booker Prize in 1993 for his novel Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha. After achieving worldwide critical acclaim, Doyle is now recognized as one of Ireland's greatest living writers. His idiosyncratic use of language and dialect has received a substantial amount of critical and scholarly attention in recent years.

Personal life and history

Doyle was born in Dublin and grew up in Kilbarrack, in a middle-class family.[1] His mother, Ita Bolger Doyle, was first cousin of the short story writer Maeve Brennan.[2] Doyle graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from University College Dublin. He spent several years as an English and geography teacher before becoming a full-time writer in 1993.[3] His personal notes and work books reside at the National Library of Ireland.[4]

In addition to writing, Doyle, along with Seán Love,[5] established a creative writing centre, "Fighting Words", which opened in Dublin in January 2009. It was inspired by a visit to his friend Dave Eggers' 826 Valencia project in San Francisco.[6] He has also engaged in local causes, including signing a petition supporting journalist Suzanne Breen, who faced gaol for refusing to divulge her sources in court,[7] and joining a protest against an attempt by Dublin City Council to construct 9 ft-high barriers which would interfere with one of his favourite views.[8][9][10][11]

He is an atheist.[12]

Work

Doyle's writing is marked by heavy use of dialog between characters, with little description or exposition.[13] His work is largely set in Ireland, with a focus on the lives of working-class Dubliners. Themes range from domestic and personal concerns to larger questions of Irish history.

Novels for adults

Doyle's first three novels, The Commitments (1987), The Snapper (1990) and The Van (1991) comprise The Barrytown Trilogy, a trilogy centered around the Rabbitte family. All three novels were made into successful films.

The Commitments is about a group of Dublin teenagers, led by Jimmy Rabbitte Jr., who decide to form a soul band in the tradition of Wilson Pickett. The novel was made into a film in 1991. The Snapper, made into a film in 1993, focuses on Jimmy's sister, Sharon, who becomes pregnant. She is determined to have the child but refuses to reveal the father's identity to her family. In The Van, which was shortlisted for the 1991 Booker Prize and made into a film in 1996, Jimmy Sr. is laid off, as is his friend Bimbo; the two buy a used fish and chips van and they go into business for themselves.

In 1993, Doyle published Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha, winner of the 1993 Man Booker Prize, which showed the world as described, understood and misunderstood by a ten-year-old Dubliner.

Doyle's next novel dealt with darker themes. The Woman Who Walked into Doors, published in 1996, is the story of a battered wife, narrated by the victim Paula Spencer; despite her husband's increasingly violent behaviour, she defends him, using the classic excuse "I walked into a door" to explain her bruises. Ten years later, the protagonist of this novel returned in 'Paula Spencer, published in 2006.

Doyle's most recent trilogy of adult novels is The Last Roundup series, which follows the adventures of its protagonist Henry Smart through several decades. A Star Called Henry (published 1999) is the first book in the series, and tells the story of Henry Smart, an IRA assassin and 1916 Easter Rebellion fighter, from his birth in Dublin to his adulthood when he becomes a father. Oh, Play That Thing! (2004) continues Henry Smart's story in 1924 America, beginning in the Lower East Side of New York City, where he catches the attention of local mobsters by hiring kids to carry his sandwich boards. He also goes to Chicago where he becomes a business partner with Louis Armstrong. The title is taken from a phrase that is shouted in one of Louis Armstrong's songs, "Dippermouth Blues".[citation needed] In the final novel in the trilogy, The Dead Republic (published 2010), Henry Smart collaborates on writing the script for a Hollywood film. He returns to Ireland and is offered work as the caretaker in a school, then circumstances lead to him re-establishing his link with the IRA.

Doyle's most recent book is Two Pints, published in 2012.

Novels for children

Doyle has also written many novels for children, including the "Rover Adventures" series,[14] which includes The Giggler Treatment (2000), Rover Saves Christmas (2001), and The Meanwhile Adventures (2004).

Other children's books include Not Just for Christmas (1999), Wilderness (2007), Her Mother's Face (2008), and A Greyhound of a Girl (2011).

Plays, screenplays, short stories and non-fiction

While his plays are not as well known as his novels, Doyle is also a prolific dramatist, composing four plays and two screenplays. His plays include Brownbread (1987); War (1989); The Woman Who Walked into Doors (2003); and a rewrite of The Playboy of the Western World (2007) with Bisi Adigun.[citation needed]

Screenplays include the television screenplay for Family (1994), which was a BBC/RTÉ serial and the forerunner of the 1996 novel The Woman Who Walked Into Doors. Doyle also authored When Brendan Met Trudy (2000), which is a romance about a timid schoolteacher (Brendan) and a spunky thief (Trudy).

Doyle has written many short stories, several of which have been published in The New Yorker; they have also been compiled in two collections. The Deportees and Other Stories was published in 2007, while the collection Bullfighting was published in 2011. Doyle's story “New Boy” was adapted into a 2008 Academy Award-nominated short film directed by Steph Green.[15]

Rory and Ita (2002) is a work of non-fiction about Doyle's parents, based on interviews with them.[1]

Awards and honours

In the television series Father Ted, the character Father Dougal Maguire's unusual sudden use of (mild) profanities is blamed on his having "been reading those Roddy Doyle books again."

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b Sbrockey, Karen (summer 1999). "Something of a hero: An interview with Roddy Doyle". Literary Review. 42 (4): 537–552. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Angela Bourke, Maeve Brennan: Homesick at the New Yorker, 2004, Counterpoint Books, New York.
  3. ^ Article at Entertainment Times
  4. ^ Telford, Lyndsey (21 December 2011). "Seamus Heaney declutters home and donates personal notes to National Library". Irish Independent. Independent News & Media. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
  5. ^ http://www.fightingwords.ie/the-work
  6. ^ Fighting Words web site
  7. ^ John Pilger and Roddy Doyle back journalist over Real IRA interviews. The Guardian. 8 June 2009.
  8. ^ O'Regan, Mark. Roddy joins chorus of anger over flood barrier. Irish Independent. 17 October 2011.
  9. ^ Nihill, Cian. Over 3,000 attend flood defence plan protest at Clontarf. The Irish Times. 17 October 2011.
  10. ^ Clontarf residents protest over flood wall plans. TheJournal.ie. 16 October 2011.
  11. ^ Murphy, Cormac. 5,000 turn out with Roddy Doyle to fight 9ft flood wall. Evening Herald. 17 October 2011.
  12. ^ Chilton, Martin. "Roddy Doyle interview". The Daily Telegraph. 22 September 2011. The 53-year-old Dubliner, who will be the headline performer at the start of the 10-day Telegraph Bath Festival Of Children's Literature, said: "I'm an atheist so I suppose that was part of the challenge of writing about a ghost. Strictly speaking, I don't believe in anything.
  13. ^ "Our experience of Barrytown and the people that live there is constructed through the interplay of language, as Doyle's texts consist primarily of dialogue between various characters with a minimum of narrative exposition." Matt McGuire (Spring 2006). "Dialect(ic) Nationalism?: The fiction of James Kelman and Roddy Doyle". Scottish Studies Review. 7 (1): 80–94.
  14. ^ Roddy Doyle. (2012). In Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CH1000114801&v=2.1&u=ucdavis&it=r&p=LitRC&sw=w
  15. ^ New Boy on the IMDb
  16. ^ "Royal Society of Literature: People". Retrieved Jan. 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  17. ^ The New Yorker, 15 December 2003.Recuperation online text" (15 Dec 2003)
  18. ^ Middle-aged man reads Cold Mountain and obsesses over a dead rat.
  19. ^ Reflections of a spent, alcoholic teacher. The New Yorker, 2 April 2007. Teaching online text (2 Apr 2007)
  20. ^ A man ponders the gradual erosion of his marriage. New Yorker, 5 November 2007.The Dog online text
  21. ^ Four middle-aged friends from Ireland take a week's vacation in Spain and reflect on life. New Yorker, 28 April 2008. "Bullfighting online text"
  22. ^ An insomniac is constantly plagued by intrusive visions of a boy. McSweeney's Enchanted Chamber of Astonishing Stories, 2004.
  23. ^ A man admires his wife while she is sleeping, reflecting also on his life with her. The New Yorker, 20 October 2008, The Sunday Times, 15 February 2009."Sleep at the New Yorker" (20 Oct 2008), The Sunday Times online text
  24. ^ A homeless Polish immigrant in Dublin comes to terms with money and his family. "San Francisco Panorama," 8 December 2009. Also, it was a work in progress published in monthly installments in Dublin immigrant magazine Metro Eireann, and recently Dublin immigrant magazine "Metro Eireann" web site
  25. ^ "The New Yorker", 24 May 2010 online text
  26. ^ March 2011 Brilliant written by Roddy Doyle for St. Patrick’s Festival Parade 2011 & Dublin UNESCO City of Literature Full text on Doyle's website (pdf)

Further reading

  • "Roddy Doyle." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2012. [1]
  • Abel, Marco. "Roddy Doyle." British Novelists Since 1960: Second Series. Ed. Merritt Moseley. Detroit: Gale Research, 1998. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 194. [2]
  • Allen Randolph, Jody. "Roddy Doyle, August 2009." Close to the Next Moment: Interviews from a Changing Ireland. Manchester: Carcanet, 2010.
  • Boland, Eavan. "Roddy Doyle." Irish Writers on Writing. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 2007.
  • McArdle, Niall. An Indecency Decently Put: Roddy Doyle and Contemporary Irish Fiction.(M.A. thesis, 1994, University College, Dublin)
  • McCarthy, Dermot. Roddy Doyle: Raining on the Parade. Dublin: Liffey Press, 2003.
  • Mouchel-Vallon, Alain. La réécriture de l'histoire dans les Romans de Roddy Doyle, Dermot Bolger et Patrick McCabe[disambiguation needed] (PhD thesis, 2005, Reims University, France). [3]
  • Reynolds, Margaret and Jonathan Noakes. Roddy Doyle: The Essential Guide. London: Random House, 2004.
  • White, Caramine. Reading Roddy Doyle. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 2001.
Works by Doyle
  • Archive of Doyle's short fiction for The New Yorker.
"The Photograph" (16 Oct 2006)
"The Joke" (29 Nov 2004)
Interviews and reviews

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