Edvard Tallaksen

Johan Edvard Tallaksen
Edvard Tallaksen
Allegiance	Norway
Service / branch	Norwegian Army
Years of service	1940–1944
Rank	Ensign
Unit	Special Operations Executive Norwegian Independent Company 1
Awards	War Cross with sword St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch Norwegian War Medal Defence Medal Military Cross & Bar

Johan Edvard Tallaksen (17 August 1918 - 29 November 1944) was a Norwegian resistance member during World War II, as an ensign in the Oslo Gang and Norwegian Independent Company 1.

Early life

Tallaksen was born in Kristiansand as the son of the wholesale merchant Rasmus Tallaksen and Ludmila Eleonora.

He grew up with an older brother (Leo Tallaksen) and sister. After graduation from Kristiansand Cathedral School, he studied in Germany where he acquired fluent German. He became a corporal in 1936 after having completed mandatory military service.

World War II

When Germany attacked Norway, Tallaksen fought in Southern-Norway. When Norway was occupied, Tallaksen along with five friends, sailed across the North Sea to England where he joined Norwegian Independent Company 1.

After receiving training in Scotland, he parachuted over Norway, together with his companions Birger Rasmussen og Armand Trønnes, on 12 November 1943.

A few days later, on 21 November, they accomplished "Operating Company", where five generators at Arendal Smelters were blown up, nobody was killed during the sabotage mission. For this achievement Tallaksen and Rasmussen received the Military Cross, while Trønnes received the Military Medal. After lying low for two weeks - hiding from the Germans - Tallaksen and his companions walked the whole way to Oslo, where they joined "Operation Goldfinch", which consisted of training Milorg personnel.

From the summer of 1944 on, Tallaksen was associated with the Oslo Gang.

He took part in several sabotage missions, among others the sabotage against the Labour Service, the bombing of an important locomotive on the Thamshavn Line, and the bursting of the oil bearing on Sørenga, which destroyed 200,000 litres of oil.

Death

On Monday 13 November 1944, Tallaksen and his fellow companion Gregers Gram went to Plasskafeen at Olaf Ryes Plass, where they were supposed to meet some German deserters. Gram, who worked with his "Operation Derby", whose main aim was to accomplish Psychological warfare by spreading black propaganda, thought he could use these deserters in his work. However, both Gram and Tallaksen were led into a trap.

The "deserters" turned out to be provocateurs; the meeting was staged at Victoria Terrasse, the headquarters of the Gestapo. It all ended with a shootout, were Gram was killed and Tallaksen was shot in the jaw. After two weeks at Aker hospital, he was transferred to the Akershus Fortress, where he committed suicide 29 November 1944 to avoid betraying his comrades in Oslogjengen.

Post-war

Tallaksens body was cremated and buried at Kristiansand Cemetery after the war.

Honours and awards

In 1947, Tallaksen was posthumously awarded with the highest Norwegian military award;, the War Cross with sword. In addition to the Military Cross and Bar, after having participated in Operation Company he also received St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch, the Norwegian War Medal and the Defence Medal 1940 - 1945.

In 2008, Edvard Tallaksen was made known to a broader audience when his character was included in the film Max Manus, portrayed by the actor Mads Eldøen.