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2030 FIFA World Cup bids

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The 2030 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint bid as the location for the 2030 FIFA World Cup: Morocco, Portugal, and Spain as the host nations. Additionally, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay will serve as nations that open the event, as a commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the first World Cup.[1]

Host selection

FIFA launched the bidding process in earnest in 2022.[2][3] As hosts of the 2022 and 2026 editions respectively, the 2030 FIFA World Cup could not be hosted by a member of the Asian AFC or the North American CONCACAF.[4][5]

Hosts are required to have at least fourteen all-seater stadiums with a capacity of 40,000, with a minimum of seven being pre-existing. The opening match and final must take place in an 80,000-seat stadium, while the semi-finals must take place in a 60,000-seat stadium.[6] Hosts must also have at least 72 suitable training site options for team base camps, four suitable venue-specific training site options per stadium, in addition to two suitable referee base camp training site options, all with suitable accommodation.[6] The FIFA Council also regulates requirements relating to broadcasting sites, competition-related event sites, as well as accommodation. In addition, FIFA has stated that sustainability, environmental protections and human rights are also factors considered by the council, along with governmental support, the organisational model to be used, besides provisions for the establishment of a "legacy fund".[6][7]

Bids

Spain–Portugal–Morocco

After two years of discussions between the Royal Spanish Football Federation and the Portuguese Football Federation,[8][9][10] the two federations announced in October 2020 their plans to submit a joint bid.[11][12] The agreement was ratified by the presidents of both federations the following June,[13][14] and gained support from the heads of state and government of both countries.[13][15] The Ukrainian Association of Football joined in October 2022 as a potential host for group stage matches during the tournament, despite the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.[16][17] Backed by the CAF,[18] the Royal Moroccan Football Federation, who independently announced their intention to bid,[19][20] also joined Spain and Portugal's bid in March 2023.[21][22]

Spain hosted the 1982 World Cup, Euro 1964, and co-hosted Euro 2020, Portugal hosted Euro 2004, Ukraine co-hosted Euro 2012, while Morocco has hosted AFCON 1988 and WAFCON 2022. Fifteen potential venues across thirteen cities in peninsular Spain and the Canary Islands were shortlisted with the intention of downselecting to eleven venues for the tournament;[23] the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid could host the tournament's opening match and final.[24] Six venues in Morocco were selected for the bid, including five existing venues and a new 93,000-seat stadium.[25] Fouzi Lekjaa, president of the Royal Moroccan Football Federation stated his intention for the final to be played in Casablanca. He added that the three federations of Morocco, Spain and Portugal would convene on 18 October to discuss the scheduling of World Cup matches.[26] After the meeting, the three federations agreed to present their letter of intent to host the 2030 FIFA World Cup on 28 October, following the formal procedure of the bidding process. Lekjaa stated that the three countries would also host the FIFA Club World Cup in 2029, which would confirm their readiness one year before the main event.[27]

Uruguay–Argentina–Chile–Paraguay

The Argentine and Uruguayan Football Association announced in July 2017 their joint bid, following years of planning, celebrating the centennial of the first World Cup hosted by Uruguay in 1930, and the bicentennial of the country's first constitution.[28][29][30] National team players Luis Suárez of Uruguay and Lionel Messi of Argentina presented commemorative shirts promoting the bid at a highly publicised press conference that September.[31][32] The Paraguayan Football Federation subsequently joined the bid that October,[33][34] while the Football Federation of Chile joined in February 2019.[35][36][37] Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay have all hosted the Copa América. Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay have hosted the FIFA World Cup, while Argentina and Chile have hosted Copa América Femenina. Eighteen stadiums across thirteen host cities are being considered as venues for the tournament: sixteen existing venues and a new stadium in Luque, Paraguay, where the headquarters of CONMEBOL are located.[38]

Evaluation report

On 30 November 2024, 13 days before the vote, the evaluation report was released. The Morocco–Portugal–Spain bid scored higher than the Argentina–Paraguay–Uruguay bid.[39]

Evaluation score

2030 FIFA World Cup evaluation report[40]
Bidding nation(s) Evaluation score
 Morocco,  Portugal, and  Spain 4.2/5
 Argentina,  Paraguay and  Uruguay 3.6/5

Voting

The vote to ratify Spain, Portugal, and Morocco as main hosts of the 2030 FIFA World Cup alongside Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay will take place during the Q4 2024 FIFA Congress meeting on 11 December.

2024 FIFA Extraordinary FIFA Congress
11 December 2024 – Zürich, Switzerland
Nation Round 1
Morocco, Spain, Portugal Acclamation

2030 World Cup host election results

The voting will take place on 11 December 2024, during the FIFA Congress in Zürich, and will be opened to all 205 eligible members.

The ineligible associations is as follows:

Election results by association

Conf. Football association Vote
Y N A
AFC Afghanistan Afghanistan
Australia Australia
Bangladesh Bangladesh
Bahrain Bahrain
Bhutan Bhutan
Brunei Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia Cambodia
China China
Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei
East Timor East Timor
Guam Guam
Hong Kong Hong Kong
India India
Indonesia Indonesia
Iran Iran
Iraq Iraq
Japan Japan
Jordan Jordan
Kuwait Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan
Laos Laos
Lebanon Lebanon
Macau Macau
Malaysia Malaysia
Maldives Maldives
Mongolia Mongolia
Myanmar Myanmar
Nepal Nepal
North Korea North Korea
Oman Oman
Pakistan Pakistan
State of Palestine Palestine
Philippines Philippines
Qatar Qatar
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
Singapore Singapore
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
South Korea South Korea
Syria Syria
Tajikistan Tajikistan
Thailand Thailand
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
Vietnam Vietnam
Yemen Yemen
AFC subtotal: 46 valid ballots
CAF Algeria Algeria
Angola Angola
Benin Benin
Botswana Botswana
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
Burundi Burundi
Cameroon Cameroon
Cape Verde Cape Verde
Central African Republic Central African Republic
Chad Chad
Comoros Comoros
Republic of the Congo Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo DR Congo
Djibouti Djibouti
Egypt Egypt
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea Eritrea
Eswatini Eswatini
Ethiopia Ethiopia
Gabon Gabon
The Gambia Gambia
Ghana Ghana
Guinea Guinea
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast
Kenya Kenya
Lesotho Lesotho
Liberia Liberia
Libya Libya
Madagascar Madagascar
Malawi Malawi
Mali Mali
Mauritania Mauritania
Mauritius Mauritius
Mozambique Mozambique
Namibia Namibia
Niger Niger
Nigeria Nigeria
Rwanda Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal Senegal
Seychelles Seychelles
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
Somalia Somalia
South Africa South Africa
South Sudan South Sudan
Sudan Sudan
Tanzania Tanzania
Togo Togo
Tunisia Tunisia
Uganda Uganda
Zambia Zambia
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
CAF subtotal: 53 valid ballots
CONCACAF Anguilla Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba Aruba
The Bahamas Bahamas
Barbados Barbados
Belize Belize
Bermuda Bermuda
British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands
Canada Canada
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands
Costa Rica Costa Rica
Cuba Cuba
Curaçao Curaçao
Dominica Dominica
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
El Salvador El Salvador
Grenada Grenada
Guatemala Guatemala
Guyana Guyana
Haiti Haiti
Honduras Honduras
Jamaica Jamaica
Mexico Mexico
Montserrat Montserrat
Nicaragua Nicaragua
Panama Panama
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands
United States United States
United States Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands
CONCACAF subtotal: 35 valid ballots
CONMEBOL Bolivia Bolivia
Brazil Brazil
Chile Chile
Colombia Colombia
Ecuador Ecuador
Peru Peru
Venezuela Venezuela
CONMEBOL subtotal: 7 valid ballots
OFC American Samoa American Samoa
Cook Islands Cook Islands
Fiji Fiji
New Caledonia New Caledonia
New Zealand New Zealand
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
Samoa Samoa
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
French Polynesia Tahiti
Tonga Tonga
Vanuatu Vanuatu
OFC subtotal: 11 valid ballots
UEFA Albania Albania
Andorra Andorra
Armenia Armenia
Austria Austria
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
Belarus Belarus
Belgium Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Croatia Croatia
Cyprus Cyprus
Czech Republic Czechia
Denmark Denmark
England England
Estonia Estonia
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands
Finland Finland
France France
Georgia (country) Georgia
Germany Germany
Gibraltar Gibraltar
Greece Greece
Hungary Hungary
Iceland Iceland
Israel Israel
Italy Italy
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
Kosovo Kosovo
Latvia Latvia
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein
Lithuania Lithuania
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Malta Malta
Moldova Moldova
Montenegro Montenegro
Netherlands Netherlands
North Macedonia North Macedonia
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
Norway Norway
Poland Poland
Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland
Romania Romania
Russia Russia
San Marino San Marino
Scotland Scotland
Serbia Serbia
Slovakia Slovakia
Slovenia Slovenia
Sweden Sweden
Switzerland Switzerland
Turkey Turkey
Ukraine Ukraine
Wales Wales
UEFA subtotal: 53 valid ballots
Total: 205 valid ballots (100%)

Abandoned bids

Egypt–Greece–Saudi Arabia

Currently, an AFC member cannot host the 2030 edition, as Qatar hosted the 2022 edition.[5] However, FIFA President Gianni Infantino alluded to potential rule changes allowing Asian countries to bid.[41] Saudi Arabia planned a cross-confederation bid with UEFA member Greece and CAF member Egypt,[42][43][44][45] after considering a bid with Italy or Morocco.[46] Greece originally bid with Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia for Euro 2028 and the 2030 World Cup.[47][48][49] Despite the approval of the countries' governments, culminating in the bid's announcement in February 2019, and a memorandum of understanding being signed in April,[50][51] the bid was abandoned in 2022 when Greece joined Saudi Arabia instead.[52] Saudi Arabia sought to further develop its diplomatic and military relations with Greece, and offered to fund the construction of new stadiums in Greece for the tournament.[53][54] The proposal attracted controversy for accusations of sportswashing Saudi Arabia's poor human rights record,[55][56] and the country's unfavourable summer climate.[57] Egypt's sports minister Ashraf Sobhy and Egyptian Football Association President Hany Abo Rida both expressed interest in hosting,[58][59] but in April 2023, Sobhy revealed that Egypt was not planning a bid.[60] By June, planning for the bid ceased.[61] On 1 September 2023 media reported Saudi Arabia to switch its FIFA World Cup focus from a 2030 joint bid to a 2034 sole bid.[62]

United Kingdom–Ireland

As early as 2015, the English Football Association (FA) expressed interest in bidding.[5][63] UEFA endorsed a possible English or pan-British bid,[64] as President Aleksander Čeferin saw a British bid as the "wisest" option to consolidate efforts to realise a European-hosted World Cup into.[65][66] The FA ultimately embarked on pan-British bid in 2018,[67][68] joining with the football associations of Scotland, who sought an opportunity to redevelop Hampden Park,[69][70] Wales and Northern Ireland.[71] The Republic of Ireland's football association also joined in late 2018.[72][73] The proposal enjoyed broad political support from the British Parliament,[74][75][76] who later reserved £2.8 million for a potential bid,[77] and the governments of the Republic of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.[78][79] However, in January 2022, the five football associations announced that they would instead bid to host Euro 2028, leading to the abandonment of the World Cup bid shortly after.[80][81][82]

Other bids

Cameroonian politician Joshua Osih made a potential joint bid with neighbouring central African nations part of his failed 2018 presidential election campaign, which attracted interest from Angola, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon and Nigeria.[83][84] South Korean President Moon Jae-in expressed hope that a World Cup jointly hosted by North and South Korea would help improve relations in the region;[85] the Korea Football Association would later extend a co-hosting offer to China and Japan, with Moon's approval.[86][87] In addition, the Presidents of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru publicly announced their intentions to submit a joint bid,[88][89][90] Football Australia explored a bid with Sydney 2000 bid chief Rod McGeoch,[91] and the UNAF endorsed any potential joint North African bid.[92][93] None of these efforts resulted in bids.

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