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Dipterocarpus alatus

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Dipterocarpus alatus
In Chiang Mai City Pillar Shrine, Thailand
Seed - MHNT
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Genus: Dipterocarpus
Species:
D. alatus
Binomial name
Dipterocarpus alatus
Synonyms[2]
  • Dipterocarpus gonopterus Turcz.
  • Dipterocarpus incanus Roxb.
  • Dipterocarpus philippinensis Foxw.
  • Hopea conduplicata Buch.-Ham.
  • Oleoxylon balsamifera Roxb.
  • Pterigium costatum Corrêa
In Kengtung, Burma

Dipterocarpus alatus, the resin tree,[3] is a tropical forest tree, of dense evergreen or mixed dense forests, in tropical Asia. It is considered vulnerable.[1]

Description

Dipterocarpus alatus is a large tree, growing 30–60 m (98–197 ft) tall. It is insect pollinated, and sets fruit between March and April. Its seeds are wind dispersed.[1]

Range and habitat

Dipterocarpus alatus ranges from West Bengal and Bangladesh through Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and the Philippines.[1] It is also native to Sri Lanka and the Andaman Islands.[1]

It grows in evergreen and semi-evergreen lowland dipterocarp forests in valleys and foothills. It is often found on ancient alluvial, granite, and basalt rock substrates. It requires humid and well-drained soil. It tolerates flooding but not fire or wind.[1]

It often occurs gregariously along river banks and is a key planting species for regenerating deforested land around the Dong Nai river and Cat Tien National Park.


Descriptive sign for tree, Kengtung, Burma

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Ly, V.; Nanthavong, K.; Pooma, R.; Barstow, M.; Luu, H.T.; Khou, E.; Newman, M.F. (2023). "Dipterocarpus alatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T33007A231194805. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T33007A231194805.en. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Dipterocarpus alatus". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  3. ^ Chris Coggins; Bixia Chen, eds. (2022). Sacred Forests of Asia: Spiritual Ecology and the Politics of Nature Conservation. Taylor & Francis. p. 239. ISBN 9781000577808. Retrieved 2 July 2024.