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Jolarpettai–Shoranur line

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Jolarpettai–Shoranur line
Salem Junction an Important railway station on Jolarpettai–Shoranur line
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerIndian Railways
LocaleTamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
Service
Operator(s)Southern Railway, South Western Railway
Depot(s)Erode, Jolarpettai
Rolling stockWDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A and WDG-4, WDP-4B/D diesel locos; and WAG-7 and WAP-4 ,WAP-7, WAG-9 electric locos.
History
Opened1861
Technical
Track lengthMain line: 418 km (260 mi)
Branch lines
Salem–Yeshvantapur 229 km (142 mi)
Salem–Mettur Dam 39 km (24 mi)
Irugur–Coimbatore–Mettupalayem 54 km (34 mi)
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge
Operating speedUp to 135 km/h
Highest elevationJolarpettai 405 metres (1,329 ft)
Coimbatore 411 metres (1,348 ft)
Yeshvantapur 919 metres (3,015 ft)
Route map
Jolarpettai–Shoranur line
Legend
km
km
Chennai-Bangalore line
0
 Jolarpettai
8
 Tirupattur
12
 Molakarampatti
to Bangalore City
Yeshvantapur
229
19
 Kagankarai
to Hubli
Lottegallohalli
225
25
 Kunnathur
Hebbal
222
Banaswadi
210
31
 Samalpatti
Chennai Central-
Bangalore City line
Belandur Road
197
39
 Dasampatti
Karmelaram
194
Heelalige
183
Ponnaiyar River
NH7-IN.svg NH 7
Anekal Road
173
48
 Dodampatti
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
border
Hosur
158
55
 Morappur
Kelamangalam
144
Periyanaga Thunai
135
61
 Thonganur
Rayakottai
119
Marandahalli
101
68
 Buddireddippati
Palakkodu
89
Hosur-Erode Road
78
 Bommidi
Dharmapuri
66
NH7-IN.svg NH 7
88
 Lokur
Sivadi
55
Muttampatti
47
97
 Danishpet
Toppur
35
NH7-IN.svg NH 7
104
 Tinapatti
Karuvalli
23
Mettur Dam
39
114
 Karuppur
Mecheri Road
27
Tolasampatti
19
NH7-IN.svg NH 7
Omalur
11
Magnesite
3
117
 Magnesite
Salem
0
120
 Salem
to Vriddhachalam
Salem Steel plant
to Karur
128
 Neykkarapatti
131
 Virapandy Road
142
 Magudanchavadi
NH544-IN.svg NH 544
154
 Mavelipalaiyam
159
 Sankaridurg
SH86-IN jct.svg SH 86
India Cements factory
167
 Anangur
SH79-IN jct.svg SH 79
177
 Cauvery
SH198-IN jct.svg SH 198
River Kaveri
to Karur
on Erode–Tiruchi line
NH381A-IN.svg NH 381A
182
 Erode Junction
Outer Ring Road, Erode
189
 Totiyapalayam
196
 Perundurai
201
 Ingur
SH96-IN jct.svg SH 96
209
 Vijayamangalam
219
 Uttukuli
SH81-IN jct.svg SH 81
SH19A-IN jct.svg SH 19A
222
 Kulipalayam
NH381-IN.svg NH 381
SH19-IN jct.svg SH 19
232
 Tiruppur
SH166-IN jct.svg SH 166
240
 Vanjipalayam
Kousika River
SH165-IN jct.svg SH 165
250
 Somanur
259
 Sulur Road
NH544-IN.svg NH 544
265
 Irugur
Singanallur
14
282
 Podanur
Pilamedu
9
NH209-IN.svg NH 209
0
 Coimbatore Main
Coimbatore North
3
Periyanayikanpalayam
17
SH162-IN jct.svg SH 162
Karaimadal
28
Mettupalayam
36
to Pollachi
Nilgiri Mountain Railway
(narrow gauge)
NH209-IN.svg NH 209
 ACC Limited plant
286
 Madukkarai
291
 Ettimadai
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
border
300
 Walayar
304
 Chullimada
311
 Kanjikode
319
 Kottekad
Malampuzha River
326
 Palakkad
NH966-IN.svg NH 966
to Pollachi
334
 Parli
342
 Mankara
SH77-IN jct.svg SH 77
349
 Lakkidi
353
 Palappuram
357
 Ottappalam
364
 Mannanur
to Shoranur–
Cochin Harbour section
SH22-IN jct.svg SH 22
370
 Shoranur
to Nilambur–
Shoranur line
to Shoranur–
Mangalore section
km

The Jolarpettai–Shoranur line connects Jolarpettai, on the Chennai Central–Bangalore City line in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Shoranur in Kerala. Incoming from Chennai/ Tirupati side via Arakkonam and Katpadi at Jolarpettai, there are several branch lines: Jolarpettai–Bangarapet–Bangalore, Salem–Omalur–Mettur Dam/Dharmapuri–Hosur–Yeshvantapur, Salem–Namakkal–Karur, Salem–Virudhachalam–Villupuram, Erode–Karur, Irugur/Podanur–Coimbatore–Mettupalayam and Palakkad–Dindigul. From Shoranur, the railway lines further branches out towards Kozhikode, Nilambur and Thrissur sides in Kerala. This network links the railway network in Kerala to the networks in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, and subsequently other states.

History

The first train service in southern India and the third in India was operated by Madras Railway from Royapuram / Veyasarapady to Wallajah Road (Arcot) in 1856. Madras Railway extended its trunk route to Beypur / Kadalundi (near Calicut) in 1861[1]

The metre-gauge Podanur–Mettupalayam line was opened to traffic in 1873. The UNESCO heritage track, Nilgiri Mountain Railway was opened in two stages. The Mettupalayam–Coonoor section was opened in 1899 and it was extended up to Udhagamandalam (Ooty) in 1908.[2] The Podanur–Mettuapalayam section was converted to broad gauge in early 2000s.

Two 762 mm (2 ft 6 in)-wide narrow gauge famine-protective lines were opened in the early years of the twentieth century. The 25.25 mi (41 km)-long Tirupattur–Krishnagiri line was opened in 1905 and the 18.5 mi (30 km)-long Morappur–Dharmapuri line was opened in 1906 and extended to Hosur – 54.5 mi (88 km) long. The Hosur–Dharmapuri line was decommissioned in 1941 and other two lines were closed around 1945.[3][4]

The 229 km (142 mi)-long 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)-wide metre-gauge Salem–Bangalore line was opened in 1969.[5][6] It was converted to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge in 1997.[7]

Electrification

The mainline was electrified in stages. The Jolarpettai–Morappur sector was electrified in 1989–90, the Morappur–Salem (excluded) in 1990–91, the Salem–Erode sector in 1991–92, the Tiruppur–Walayar sector including Coimbatore in 1995–96, and the Waylar–Vallatolnagar (beyond Shoranur, towards Ernakulam) in 1996–97. The Magnesite–Mettur Dam sector was electrified in 1990–91. The electrification of Coimbatore–Mettuapalayam was completed in 2015.[8][9]

Speed limit

Though the Arakkonam–Jolarpettai–Salem–Erode–Palakkad–Ernakulam line is classified as a "Group B" line which can take speeds up to 130 km/h, the maximum permissible speed is 110 km/hr.[10]

Loco sheds

The Diesel Loco Shed, Erode holds WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A and WDG-4 locos. And the Electric Loco Shed, Erode holds WAG-7 and WAP-4 and WAP-7 locos. It is home to the largest fleet of WAP-4 locos on Indian Railways and handles some of the longest routes for electric trains in the country.[11]

Jolarpettai has an electric/ diesel trip shed.[11]

Passenger movement

Salem, Coimbatore, Erode and Palakkad, on this line, are among the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.[12]

Stations

There are 38 railway stations along the stretch within Salem Railway Division and 40 railway stations within Tamil Nadu . The major stations are Coimbatore Main Junction CBE, Coimbatore North Junction CBF, Tiruppur TUP, Pollachi POY, Salem Jn SA, Erode Jn ED, and Podanur JN . The details of the railway stations (excluding Ernakulam D Cabin - ERSD) with annual earnings in 2018-2019 is shown below.

Sl. No Station Name Code Category Entrances No of actual passengers

(in 2018–2019)

Earnings during 2018-2019

(in INR)

1. Jolarpettai JTJ NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
2. Chottanikkara Road TRT HG3 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
3. Morappur Map NSG6 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
4. Danishpet DSPT HG2 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
5. Karuppur KPPR NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
6. [Magnesite Jn MGSJ NSG6 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
7. Salem Jn. SA HG3 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
8. Neykkarappatti NEA NSG6 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
9. Sankaridrug SGE NSG6 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
10. Anangur Railway Station ANU HG3 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
11. Erode EA NSG3 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
12. Perundurai Railway Station PY NSG6 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
13. Vijayamangalam VZ NSG4 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
14. Uttukuli UKL NSG4 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
15. Kulipalaiyam KUY NSG3 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
16. Tiruppur Railway Station TUP NSG6 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
17. Vanjipalaiyam VNJ NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
18. Somanur SNO NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
19. Sulur SUU NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
20. COIMBATORE Irugur IGU NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
21. Singanallur SHI NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
22. Peelamedu PLMD NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
23. COIMBATORE NORTH CBF NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
24. COIMBATORE JN CBE NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY
25. PODANUR COIMBATORE PTJ NSG5 One YET TO BE PUT BY SALEM DIVISION DATA MISSING SOUTHERN RAILWAY

**Note:-

  1. Stations written in bold letters - Stations generating Rs. 2,00,00,000(Rs. 2 Crore) or more in a financial year.
  2. The criteria for categorization of stations have now been revised to include footfalls at the station. The stations have been clubbed into three groups -- Non-suburban (NS), Suburban (S) and Halt (H). These groups have further been put in grades ranging from NSG 1-6, SG 1-3 and HG 1-3, respectively[13][14][15][16][17]

References

  1. ^ "IR History – Early days". 1832–1869. IRFCA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  2. ^ "Mettupalam-Udhagamandalam (Ooty) Train". india invites. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  3. ^ "Salem District (1916)". IRFCA. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  4. ^ "Chronology of Railways in India, Part 3 (1900–1947)". IRFCA. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  5. ^ Manning, Ian. "Mysore". Bangalore–Salem. IRFCA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  6. ^ "IR History: Part IV – 1947-1970". IRFCA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  7. ^ "IR History: Part VI – 1995-1999". IRFCA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  8. ^ "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  9. ^ Coimbatore–Mettupalayam electric train service commences
  10. ^ "Chapter II : The Maintenance of Permanent Way". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Sheds and Workshops". IRFCA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  12. ^ "Indian Railways Passenger Reservation Enquiry". Availability in trains for Top 100 Booking Stations of Indian Railways. IRFCA. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  13. ^ "Minister of Railways directs to re-categorize railway stations taking into account earnings, passenger footfall, strategic importance". pib.nic.in.
  14. ^ "Railways revise station categories to improve services". The Economic Times. PTI. 28 December 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  15. ^ https://sr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1401881730867-wttSA.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  16. ^ "Southern Railway Welcomes You".
  17. ^ "Shortest Rail Distance: Jolarpettai to Podanur 42 Stations. 273.99 km. - Railway Enquiry".
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