Seoul National Cemetery
| Seoul National Cemetery | |
|---|---|
| South Korea | |
.jpg) Hyeonchung gate | |
| Used for those deceased 1950–present | |
| Established | 1956 |
| Location | |
| Seoul National Cemetery | |
.jpg) | |
| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Guklib Seoul Hyeonchungwon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kungnip Sŏul Hyŏnch'ungwŏn |
The Seoul National Cemetery (Korean: 국립서울현충원) is located in Dongjak-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, South Korea. The cemetery is reserved for Korean veterans, including those who died in the Korean independence movement, Korean War, and Vietnam War.[1] Four South Korean presidents are buried in the cemetery.
The Seoul National Cemetery is near Dongjak Station on Seoul Subway Line 4 or Seoul Subway Line 9. Except for some special days, the Seoul National Cemetery usually allows access to the public.
History
When established by presidential decree of Syngman Rhee in 1956, Seoul National Cemetery was the country's only national cemetery. As the cemetery reached capacity in the early 1970s, Daejeon National Cemetery was established in 1976. Both cemeteries were originally overseen by the Ministry of Defence until 2006, when the Daejeon National Cemetery was transferred to the Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea).
Notable people buried
.jpg)
- Syngman Rhee – first President of South Korea – buried 1965
- Park Chung-hee – third President of South Korea – buried 1979
- Yuk Young-soo – wife of President Park – buried 1974
- Kim Dae-jung – 8th President of South Korea – buried 2009
- Kim Young-sam – 7th President of South Korea – buried 2015[2]
- Lee Beom-seok – Prime Minister of South Korea – buried 1972
- Park Tae-joon – Founder of POSCO – buried 2011
- Chae Myung-shin – ROK Army General – buried 2013
- Jang In-hwan – Korean Independence activist and assassin of Durham Stevens – buried 1975
- Yi Cheol-seung – Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea
- Frank Schofield – Canadian veterinarian and Korean Independence activist – buried 1970 (first foreigner to be buried in the cemetery)
- Soh Jaipil – Korean Independence activist and first Korean naturalized citizen of the United States –buried 1994
- Lee Hee-ho - widow of President Kim - buried 2019
- Hong Gi - wife of former president Choi Kyu-hah - original buried 2004 (reinterred at Daejeon National Cemetery on October 26. 2006)
Incidents and controversy
Bombing incident at the gate of Seoul National Cemetery
On June 22, 1970, three North Korean agents broke into the cemetery and planted a bomb. One agent was killed when the bomb was accidentally detonated.[3][4]
Visited by the North Korean delegation
In August 2005, controversy was stirred by the visit of a North Korean delegation to the cemetery. The delegation was led by Kim Ki-Nam, and numbered 182 officials. The visit not only sparked outrage among those opposed to warmer relations with the North, but also raised fears that a future delegation from the South might be expected to pay their respects to Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang.[5]
Kim Dae-jung's Burial
On his death on August 18, 2009, former President of South Korea Kim Dae-jung was buried in his wife's friend's old grave at the National Cemetery, instead of in Daejeon National Cemetery, the initially planned burial site.[6]
Hong Gi's remains from the National Cemetery to re-interred at Daejeon National Cemetery on October 26. 2006
On her death on July 20. 2004. the remains of former First Lady Hong Gi were moved from the National Cemetery transffered to Daejeon National Cemetery On October 26. 2006. the remains of her husband former president Choi Kyu-hah were buried there.
See also
- History of South Korea
- Daejeon National Cemetery
- Kumsusan Palace of the Sun – in North Korea
- List of national cemeteries by country
- Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery – in North Korea
- Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery – in North Korea
- United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan
- Cemetery for North Korean and Chinese Soldiers in Paju
- War Memorial of Korea – in Seoul
- May 18th National Cemetery
References
- ^ http://www.snmb.mil.kr/snc_2009/web/eng_snc/m12.jsp# Archived 2012-06-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Kim Tong-hyung (26 November 2015). "S. Koreans mourn ex-President Kim in state funeral". Associated Press. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ^ "武裝(무장)공비 2~3명 國立(국립)묘지 爆破(폭파)기도". NAVER Newslibrary. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ "A Korean Red Agent Dies in Seoul Blast". The New York Times. June 23, 1970.
- ^ "N.Korean National Cemetery Visit Sparks Concern". Chosun Ilbo. 14 August 2005. Retrieved 9 January 2006.
- ^ "서울현충원 국가원수 묘역 빈자리 없어". www.munhwa.com. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
External links
