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==Species==
==Species==
There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase genus | genus = Gymnogeophagus | month = February| year = 2018}}</ref>
There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus:<ref name="fishbase">{{FishBase genus | genus = Gymnogeophagus | month = February| year = 2018}}</ref>


* ''[[Gymnogeophagus australis]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]], 1907)</small> (Uruguayan eartheater)
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus australis]]'' <small>([[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]], 1907)</small> (Uruguayan eartheater)
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* ''[[Gymnogeophagus constellatus]]'' <small>[[Luiz Roberto Malabarba|L. R. Malabarba]], [[Maria Claudia de Souza Lima Malabarba|M. C. Malabarba]] & [[Roberto Esser dos Reis|R. E. dos Reis]], 2015</small><ref name=Malabarba2015>{{cite journal | authors = Malabarba, L.R., Malabarba, M.C. & Reis, R.E. | year = 2015 | title = Descriptions of five new species of the Neotropical cichlid genus ''Gymnogeophagus'' Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Cichliformes) from the rio Uruguay drainage | journal = Neotropical Ichthyology | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 637–662 | url = http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ni/v13n4/1982-0224-ni-13-04-00637.pdf }}</ref>
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus constellatus]]'' <small>[[Luiz Roberto Malabarba|L. R. Malabarba]], [[Maria Claudia de Souza Lima Malabarba|M. C. Malabarba]] & [[Roberto Esser dos Reis|R. E. dos Reis]], 2015</small><ref name=Malabarba2015>{{cite journal | authors = Malabarba, L.R., Malabarba, M.C. & Reis, R.E. | year = 2015 | title = Descriptions of five new species of the Neotropical cichlid genus ''Gymnogeophagus'' Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Cichliformes) from the rio Uruguay drainage | journal = Neotropical Ichthyology | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 637–662 | url = http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ni/v13n4/1982-0224-ni-13-04-00637.pdf }}</ref>
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys]]'' <small>([[Reinhold Friedrich Hensel|R. F. Hensel]], 1870)</small> (Smooth-cheek eartheater)
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys]]'' <small>([[Reinhold Friedrich Hensel|R. F. Hensel]], 1870)</small> (Smooth-cheek eartheater)
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus jaryi]]'' <small>Alonso et al., 2019</small><ref>Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Description of A New Species of the Neotropical Cichlid Genus Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Cichliformes) from the Middle Paraná Basin, Misiones, Argentina. PLoS ONE. 14(2): e0210166. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0210166}}</ref>
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus labiatus]]'' <small>([[Reinhold Friedrich Hensel|R. F. Hensel]], 1870)</small> (Earth eater)
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus labiatus]]'' <small>([[Reinhold Friedrich Hensel|R. F. Hensel]], 1870)</small> (Earth eater)
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus lacustris]]'' <small>[[Roberto Esser dos Reis|R. E. dos Reis]] & [[Luiz Roberto Malabarba|L. R. Malabarba]], 1988</small>
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus lacustris]]'' <small>[[Roberto Esser dos Reis|R. E. dos Reis]] & [[Luiz Roberto Malabarba|L. R. Malabarba]], 1988</small>

Revision as of 12:18, 7 July 2019

Gymnogeophagus
Gymnogeophagus balzanii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Subfamily: Cichlinae
Tribe: Geophagini
Subtribe: Geophagina
Genus: Gymnogeophagus
A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918
Type species
Gymnogeophagus cyanopterus
A. Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Geographic range of genus Gymnogeophagus

Gymnogeophagus is a genus of cichlid fishes from South America, where they are known from various river basins (notably Rio de la Plata and Lagoa dos PatosMirim) in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina.[1] They are part of a group popularly known as eartheaters.

Species

There are currently 18 recognized species in this genus:[2]

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Gymnogeophagus". FishBase. January 2016 version.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Gymnogeophagus". FishBase. February 2018 version.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Descriptions of five new species of the Neotropical cichlid genus Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Cichliformes) from the rio Uruguay drainage" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (4): 637–662. 2015. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Alonso, F., G.E. Terán, G. Aguilera, O. Říčan, J. Casciotta, W.S. Serra, A. Almirón, M.F. Benítez, I. García and J.M. Mirande (2019). Description of A New Species of the Neotropical Cichlid Genus Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Cichliformes) from the Middle Paraná Basin, Misiones, Argentina. PLoS ONE. 14(2): e0210166. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210166
  5. ^ Loureiro, M., Zarucki, M., Malabarba, L.R. & González-Bergonzoni, I. (2016): A new species of Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro from Uruguay (Teleostei: Cichliformes). Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150082.
  6. ^ "A new species of Gymnogeophagus from the río Negro and río Tacuarí basins, Uruguay (Teleostei: Perciformes)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 7 (1): 19–24. 2009. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)