NLRP4: Difference between revisions
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'''NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''NLRP4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid12563287">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K | title = NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation | journal = Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 95–104 |date=Feb 2003 | pmid = 12563287 | pmc = | doi = 10.1038/nrm1019 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12019269">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang L, Manji GA, Grenier JM, Al-Garawi A, Merriam S, Lora JM, Geddes BJ, Briskin M, DiStefano PS, Bertin J | title = PYPAF7, a novel PYRIN-containing Apaf1-like protein that regulates activation of NF-kappa B and caspase-1-dependent cytokine processing | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 277 | issue = 33 | pages = 29874–80 |date=Aug 2002 | pmid = 12019269 | pmc = | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M203915200 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: NLRP4 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=147945| accessdate = }}</ref> |
'''NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''NLRP4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid12563287">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K | title = NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation | journal = Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 95–104 |date=Feb 2003 | pmid = 12563287 | pmc = | doi = 10.1038/nrm1019 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12019269">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang L, Manji GA, Grenier JM, Al-Garawi A, Merriam S, Lora JM, Geddes BJ, Briskin M, DiStefano PS, Bertin J | title = PYPAF7, a novel PYRIN-containing Apaf1-like protein that regulates activation of NF-kappa B and caspase-1-dependent cytokine processing | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 277 | issue = 33 | pages = 29874–80 |date=Aug 2002 | pmid = 12019269 | pmc = | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M203915200 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: NLRP4 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=147945| accessdate = }}</ref> |
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⚫ | NALPs are cytoplasmic proteins that form a subfamily within the larger CATERPILLER protein family. Most short NALPs, such as NALP4, have an N-terminal pyrin (MEFV; MIM 608107) domain (PYD), followed by a NACHT domain, a NACHT-associated domain (NAD), and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) region. The long NALP, NALP1 (MIM 606636), also has a C-terminal extension containing a function to find domain (FIIND) and a caspase recruitment domain (CARD). NALPs are implicated in the activation of proinflammatory caspases (e.g., CASP1; MIM 147678) via their involvement in multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes (Tschopp et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 22:41, 7 April 2019
This article needs more links to other articles to help integrate it into the encyclopedia. (January 2017) |
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | NLRP4, CLR19.5, CT58, NALP4, PAN2, PYPAF4, RNH2, NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4, NLR family pyrin domain containing 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 609645; MGI: 1890518; HomoloGene: 75315; GeneCards: NLRP4; OMA:NLRP4 - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLRP4 gene.[5][6][7]
NALPs are cytoplasmic proteins that form a subfamily within the larger CATERPILLER protein family. Most short NALPs, such as NALP4, have an N-terminal pyrin (MEFV; MIM 608107) domain (PYD), followed by a NACHT domain, a NACHT-associated domain (NAD), and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) region. The long NALP, NALP1 (MIM 606636), also has a C-terminal extension containing a function to find domain (FIIND) and a caspase recruitment domain (CARD). NALPs are implicated in the activation of proinflammatory caspases (e.g., CASP1; MIM 147678) via their involvement in multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes (Tschopp et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM][7]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160505 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034690 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K (Feb 2003). "NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation". Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 4 (2): 95–104. doi:10.1038/nrm1019. PMID 12563287.
- ^ Wang L, Manji GA, Grenier JM, Al-Garawi A, Merriam S, Lora JM, Geddes BJ, Briskin M, DiStefano PS, Bertin J (Aug 2002). "PYPAF7, a novel PYRIN-containing Apaf1-like protein that regulates activation of NF-kappa B and caspase-1-dependent cytokine processing". J Biol Chem. 277 (33): 29874–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203915200. PMID 12019269.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b "Entrez Gene: NLRP4 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4".
Further reading
- Gerhard DS; Wagner L; Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Damiano JS, Oliveira V, Welsh K, Reed JC (2004). "Heterotypic interactions among NACHT domains: implications for regulation of innate immune responses". Biochem. J. 381 (Pt 1): 213–9. doi:10.1042/BJ20031506. PMC 1133779. PMID 15107016.
- Ota T; Suzuki Y; Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Grenier JM; Wang L; Manji GA; et al. (2002). "Functional screening of five PYPAF family members identifies PYPAF5 as a novel regulator of NF-kappaB and caspase-1". FEBS Lett. 530 (1–3): 73–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03416-6. PMID 12387869.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Fiorentino L; Stehlik C; Oliveira V; et al. (2002). "A novel PAAD-containing protein that modulates NF-kappa B induction by cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38): 35333–40. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200446200. PMID 12093792.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)