Arabana people: Difference between revisions
fixes |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} |
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} |
||
The '''Arabana''', also known as the ''Ngarabana |
The '''Arabana''', also known as the '''Ngarabana''', are an [[indigenous Australian]] people of [[South Australia]]. |
||
==Name== |
==Name== |
||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
==Social organisation== |
==Social organisation== |
||
The Arabana were divided into [[Band society|hordes]], whose respective territories were called ''wadlu |
The Arabana were divided into [[Band society|hordes]], whose respective territories were called ''wadlu''. |
||
* ''Jendakarangu'' (Coward Springs) |
* ''Jendakarangu'' (Coward Springs) |
||
* ''Peake tribe |
* ''Peake tribe'' |
||
* ''Anna Creek tribe |
* ''Anna Creek tribe''{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=210}} |
||
==Alternative names== |
==Alternative names== |
||
* ''Ngarabana |
* ''Ngarabana'' |
||
* ''Arabuna, Arrabunna, Arrabonna, Arubbinna |
* ''Arabuna, Arrabunna, Arrabonna, Arubbinna'' |
||
* ''Arapina |
* ''Arapina''. ([[Iliaura]] pronunciation) |
||
* ''Arapani |
* ''Arapani'' |
||
* ''Urapuna, Urabuna, Urabunna, Urroban |
* ''Urapuna, Urabuna, Urabunna, Urroban'' |
||
* ''Rabuna |
* ''Rabuna'' (an occasional Aranda pronunciation) |
||
* ''Wangarabana |
* ''Wangarabana''. ([a term reflecting a word ''woqka'' /''wagka'' meaning 'speech') |
||
* ''Wongkurapuna, Wangarabunna |
* ''Wongkurapuna, Wangarabunna'' |
||
* ''Nulla |
* ''Nulla'' |
||
* ''Yendakarangu |
* ''Yendakarangu''{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=210}} |
||
==Notes== |
==Notes== |
||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
==Sources== |
==Sources== |
||
{{refbegin|30em}} |
{{refbegin|30em}} |
||
*{{Cite book| title =The Australian Aboriginal |
*{{Cite book| title = The Australian Aboriginal |
||
| last =Basedow| first =Herbert |
| last = Basedow | first = Herbert |
||
| author-link =Herbert Basedow |
| author-link = Herbert Basedow |
||
⚫ | |||
| year = 1925 |
| year = 1925 |
||
⚫ | |||
| ref=harv |
| ref = harv |
||
}} |
}} |
||
*{{Cite journal | title = Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia; vocabularies and ethnological notes |
*{{Cite journal | title = Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia; vocabularies and ethnological notes |
||
Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
| author-link = A. P. Elkin |
| author-link = A. P. Elkin |
||
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
||
| date = September 1931 | volume = 2 |issue =1| pages = 44–73 |
| date = September 1931 | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–73 |
||
| jstor = 40327353 |
| jstor = 40327353 |
||
| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
||
Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
| author-link = A. P. Elkin |
| author-link = A. P. Elkin |
||
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
||
| date = March 1940a | volume = 10 |issue =3| pages = |
| date = March 1940a | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 295–349 |
||
| jstor = 40327772 |
| jstor = 40327772 |
||
| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
||
Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
| author-link = A. P. Elkin |
| author-link = A. P. Elkin |
||
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
||
| date = June 1940b | volume = 10 |issue =4| pages = |
| date = June 1940b | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 369–388 |
||
| jstor = 40327864 |
| jstor = 40327864 |
||
| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
||
Line 122: | Line 122: | ||
| author1-link = Alfred William Howitt |
| author1-link = Alfred William Howitt |
||
| journal = [[Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland]] |
| journal = [[Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland]] |
||
| |
| date = January–June 1904 | volume = 34 | pages = 100–129 |
||
| date = January–June 1904 |
|||
| jstor = 2843089 |
| jstor = 2843089 |
||
| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
||
Line 129: | Line 128: | ||
*{{Cite journal | title = Divisions of the South Australian Aborigines |
*{{Cite journal | title = Divisions of the South Australian Aborigines |
||
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. |
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. |
||
| author-link = |
| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews |
||
| journal = [[Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society]] |
| journal = [[Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society]] |
||
| date = |
| date = January 1900 | volume = 39 | issue = 161 | pages = 78–91+93 |
||
| jstor = |
| jstor = 983545 |
||
| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
||
}} |
}} |
Revision as of 10:21, 9 June 2018
The Arabana, also known as the Ngarabana, are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia.
Name
The older tribal autonym was Ngarabana, which may have been misheard by white settlers as Arabana, the term now generally accepted by new generations of the Ngarabana.[1]
Language
Arabana, like Wangganguru with which it shares a 90% overlap in vocabulary, is a member of the Karnic subgroup of the Pama-Nyungan language.[2]
Country
In Norman Tindale's estimation, the Arabana controlled some 19,500 square miles (51,000 km2) of tribal land. They were present at the Neales River to the west of Lake Eyre, and west as far as the Stuart Range; Macumba Creek. Southwards their lands extended to Coward Springs. Their terrain also took in Oodnadatta, Lora Creek and Lake Cadibarrawirracanna.[1]
The neighbouring tribes were the Kokata to the west, with the frontier between the two marked by the scarp of the western tableland near Coober Pedy. To their east were the Wangkanguru.[1]
Social organisation
The Arabana were divided into hordes, whose respective territories were called wadlu.
- Jendakarangu (Coward Springs)
- Peake tribe
- Anna Creek tribe[1]
Alternative names
- Ngarabana
- Arabuna, Arrabunna, Arrabonna, Arubbinna
- Arapina. (Iliaura pronunciation)
- Arapani
- Urapuna, Urabuna, Urabunna, Urroban
- Rabuna (an occasional Aranda pronunciation)
- Wangarabana. ([a term reflecting a word woqka /wagka meaning 'speech')
- Wongkurapuna, Wangarabunna
- Nulla
- Yendakarangu[1]
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Basedow, Herbert (1925). The Australian Aboriginal. F.W. Preece and Sons.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Bates, Daisy (1918). "Aborigines of the West Coast of South Australia; vocabularies and ethnological notes". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 42. Adelaide: 152–167.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - East, J. J. (1889). Aborigines of South and Central Australia. Adelaide.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Elkin, A. P. (September 1931). "The Social Organization of South Australian Tribes". Oceania. 2 (1): 44–73. JSTOR 40327353.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Elkin, A. P. (March 1940a). "Kinship in South Australia (Continued)". Oceania. 10 (3): 295–349. JSTOR 40327772.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Elkin, A. P. (June 1940b). "Kinship in South Australia (Continued)". Oceania. 10 (4): 369–388. JSTOR 40327864.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Eylmann, Erhard (1908). Die Eingeborenen der Kolonie Südaustralien (PDF). Berlin: D.Reimer.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Helms, Richard (1896). "Anthropology of the Elder Exploring Expedition. 1871-1872". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 16. Adelaide: 237–332.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Hercus, Luise A. (1968). "Some aspects of the form and use of the trial number in Victorian languages and Arabana". Mankind. 6 (8): 335–337.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Howitt, Alfred William (1904). The native tribes of south-east Australia (PDF). Macmillan.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Howitt, Alfred William; Siebert, Otto (January–June 1904). "Legends of the Dieri and Kindred Tribes of Central Australia". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 34: 100–129. JSTOR 2843089.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Mathews, R. H. (January 1900). "Divisions of the South Australian Aborigines". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 39 (161): 78–91+93. JSTOR 983545.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Parker, K. Langloh (1905). The Euahlayi tribe; a study of aboriginal life in Australia (PDF). A. Constable & Co.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Shaw, Bruce (1995). Our Heart Is the Land: Aboriginal Reminiscences from the Western Lake Eyre Basin. Aboriginal Studies Press. ISBN 978-0-855-75569-0.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Spencer, Sir Baldwin; Gillen, Francis J. (1904). Northern Tribes of Central Australia (PDF). Macmillan Publishers.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Strehlow, C. (1910). Leonhardi, Moritz von (ed.). Die Aranda- und Loritja-Stämme in Zentral-Australien Part 3 (PDF). Joseph Baer & Co.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Taplin, George (1879). Folklore, manners, customs and languages of the South Australian aborigines (PDF). Adelaide: E Spiller, Acting Government Printer.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Arabana(SA)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University Press. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)