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Zaki al-Ghul (Arabic: زكي الغول; born 1926) is a Palestinian politician based in Jordan. Born in 1926 in Silwan neighbourhood, Jerusalem, he graduated from the Palestinian Institute of Law in 1948 and holds a doctorate from John F. Kennedy University in 2006.^[1] Since 1999 he has served as the titular mayor of East Jerusalem. Due to the forced shutting down of all councils related to the East Jerusalem municipal services by Israeli forces, al-Ghul holds what constitutes a purely formal position or title without any practical or real authority.^[2]^[3]

References

^ "منتدى الفكر العربي يكرم أمين مدينة القدس". Al Jazeera. 6 March 2014.
^ Klein, Menachem (2001). Jerusalem: The Contested City. London: C. Hurst & Co. p. 197. ISBN 1-85065-575-8.
^ Reiter, Yitzhak (2008). Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity. Ney York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 37. ISBN 0-230-60782-9.

[1] "منتدى الفكر العربي يكرم أمين مدينة القدس". Al Jazeera. 6 March 2014.

[2] Klein, Menachem (2001). Jerusalem: The Contested City. London: C. Hurst & Co. p. 197. ISBN 1-85065-575-8.

[3] Reiter, Yitzhak (2008). Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity. Ney York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 37. ISBN 0-230-60782-9.

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-'''Zaki al-Ghul''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: '''زكي الغول'''; born 1928) is a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] politician based in [[Jordan]]. Born in the year 1928 at the [[Silwan]] neighbourhood of undivided Jerusalem, he graduated from the Palestinian Institute of Law in 1948 and holds a doctorate from [[John F. Kennedy University]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/home/print/f6451603-4dff-4ca1-9c10-122741d17432/d23d8f5b-286e-4344-ab50-7890283b6512|title=منتدى الفكر العربي يكرم أمين مدينة القدس |date=6 March 2014|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Since 1999 he has served as the titular mayor of [[East Jerusalem]]. Due to the forced shutting down of all councils related to the East Jerusalem municipal services by Israeli forces, al-Ghul holds what constitutes a purely formal position or title without any practical or real authority.<ref>{{cite book |title=Jerusalem: The Contested City |page=197 |first=Menachem |last=Klein |date=2001 |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. |location=London |isbn=1-85065-575-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity |page=37 |first=Yitzhak |last=Reiter |date=2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Ney York |isbn=0-230-60782-9}}</ref>
+'''Zaki al-Ghul''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: '''زكي الغول'''; born 1926) is a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] politician based in [[Jordan]]. Born in 1926 in [[Silwan]] neighbourhood, Jerusalem, he graduated from the Palestinian Institute of Law in 1948 and holds a doctorate from [[John F. Kennedy University]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.net/home/print/f6451603-4dff-4ca1-9c10-122741d17432/d23d8f5b-286e-4344-ab50-7890283b6512|title=منتدى الفكر العربي يكرم أمين مدينة القدس |date=6 March 2014|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Since 1999 he has served as the titular mayor of [[East Jerusalem]]. Due to the forced shutting down of all councils related to the East Jerusalem municipal services by Israeli forces, al-Ghul holds what constitutes a purely formal position or title without any practical or real authority.<ref>{{cite book |title=Jerusalem: The Contested City |page=197 |first=Menachem |last=Klein |date=2001 |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. |location=London |isbn=1-85065-575-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity |page=37 |first=Yitzhak |last=Reiter |date=2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Ney York |isbn=0-230-60782-9}}</ref>
 ==References==
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 [[Category:People from East Jerusalem]]
 [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
-[[Category:1928 births]]
 [[Category:Palestinian expatriates in Jordan]]

v t e Mayors of Jerusalem
Ottoman Empire (1517–1917)	Ahmad Agha Duzdar (1848–63 as Governor) Abdelrahman al-Dajani (1863–67) Rafadulo Astiriyadis (1867) Abdelrahman al-Dajani (1867–69) Musa Faidallah al-Alami (1869) Abd al-Salam al-Husayni (1869–70) Yousef al-Khalidi (1870–76) Triumvirate (1876–77) Shahada al-Alami (1877) Rafadulo Astiriyadis (1877–78) Yousef al-Khalidi (1878–79) Musa Faidi al-Alami (1879–81) Salim al-Husayni (1882–97) Yaseen al-Khalidi (1897–99) Yussef Diya'uddin Al-Khalidi (1899–1906) Faidi al-Alami (1906–09) Hussein al-Husayni (1909–17)
Mandatory Palestine (1917–1948)	Aref al-Dajani (1917–18) Musa al-Husayni (1918–20) Raghib al-Nashashibi (1920–34) Hussein Khalidi (1934–37) Daniel Auster (1937–38) Mustafa al-Khalidi (1938–44) Daniel Auster (1944–45)
East Jerusalem, Jordan (1948–1967)	Anwar Khatib (1948–50) Aref al-Aref (1950–51) Hannah Atallah (1951–52) Omar Wa'ari (1952–55) Ruhi al-Khatib (1957–67)
West Jerusalem, Israel (1948–1967)	Daniel Auster (1949–50) Zalman Shragai (1951–52) Yitzhak Kariv (1952–55) Gershon Agron (1955–59) Mordechai Ish-Shalom (1959–65) Teddy Kollek (1965–67)
East Jerusalem (titular since 1967)	Ruhi al-Khatib (1967–94) Amin al-Majaj (1994–99) Zaki al-Ghul (1999–2019)
Jerusalem, Israel (since 1967)	Teddy Kollek (1967–93) Ehud Olmert (1993–2003) Uri Lupolianski (2003–08) Nir Barkat (2008–2018) Moshe Lion (since 2018)