ORP Kujawiak (L72)

History
UK
Name	HMS Oakley
Builder	Vickers-Armstrongs
Laid down	22 November 1939
Launched	30 October 1940
History
Poland
Name	ORP Kujawiak
Commissioned	June, 1941
Fate	sunk by mine on 16 June 1942, near Malta
General characteristics
Class and type	Hunt Type II
Displacement	1050 tons standard, 1490 tons full load
Length	85 m
Beam	9.5 m
Draught	2.4 m
Speed	27 knots (50 km/h)
Range	2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km) at 20 knots (40 km/h) 3,700 nautical miles (6,900 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement	160
Armament	6 102 mm guns ( 3 twin turrets) 4 40 mm Anti Aircraft cannons 2 to 4 20 mm Anti Aircraft cannons 6 Depth charge throwers
Notes	powered by 2 shaft steam turbines 19,000 hp (14,200 kW)

The ORP Kujawiak was a British Hunt-class destroyer escort, formerly named the HMS Oakley.

Kujawiak was built by Vickers-Armstrongs at the company's High Walker yard on the River Tyne. Her keel was laid down on 22 November 1939 and she was launched on 30 October 1940. Originally commissioned into the Royal Navy, she was renamed and commissioned into the Polish Navy in June 1941.

Kujawiak was sunk on 16 June 1942 after running into a mine near Malta while participating in Operation Harpoon. 13 Polish sailors died and 20 were wounded.

Details of war service

Details of war service for ORP Kujawiak:

1941

• 18 Jun Kujawiak came under attack by German aircraft whilst on passage from Tyne to Scapa Flow to work-up for operational service with ships of Home Fleet. Fire from aircraft hit 4in ready-use ammunition which exploded causing one fatal casualty.
• 25 Jul Joined 15th Destroyer Flotilla based at Plymouth for local convoy escort and Flotilla duties.
• 23 Oct Deployed with Polish destroyer ORP Krakowiak for escort of inward Convoy SL89 during final stage of passage in Irish Sea from Freetown into Liverpool.
• 22 Dec Sailed from Scapa Flow as part of Force J to carry out landings on Lofoten Islands as part of Operation Claymore.
• 27 Dec Sustained slight damage from near miss during air attacks.

1942

• June Nominated for loan service with Home Fleet for escort of planned Malta Relief convoy (Operation Harpoon)
• 6 Jun Joined military Convoy WS19S in NW Approaches as part of Ocean Escort for passage to Gibraltar.
• 12 Jun Joined Force X at Gibraltar for escort of convoy for passage to Malta through Sicilian Narrows.
• 14 Jun Under heavy and sustained air attacks during which HMS Liverpool damaged.
• 15 Jun Under sustained air attacks and in action with Italian warships attempting to intercept and attack the convoy.
• 16 Jun Sustained major structural damage forward after detonating a mine whilst entering Grand Harbor, Malta. Ship sank before successful tow could be achieved.

Commanding officers

• Komandor podporucznik Ludwik Lichodziejewski

Search for wreck

In December 2011, marine documentary-maker Emi Farrugia announced plans to search for the wreck of the Kujawiak. An approximate position given by the British Ministry of Defence gave no proper indication of the wreck's location and Farrugia stated that the search would focus on at least 8 km² circling the three approximate positions that are now in hand.