Free World Dialup: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
m remove deprecated parameter from cite template |
||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| logo = [[Image:FWD logo.png]] |
| logo = [[Image:FWD logo.png]] |
||
| type = Private |
| type = Private |
||
| genre = |
| genre = |
||
| fate = |
| fate = |
||
| predecessor = |
| predecessor = |
||
| successor = |
| successor = |
||
| foundation = |
| foundation = |
||
| founder = [[Jeff Pulver]]<br>Brandon Lucas<br>Izak Jenie |
| founder = [[Jeff Pulver]]<br>Brandon Lucas<br>Izak Jenie |
||
| defunct = |
| defunct = |
||
| location_city = |
| location_city = |
||
| location_country = |
| location_country = |
||
| location = |
| location = |
||
| locations = |
| locations = |
||
| area_served = |
| area_served = |
||
| key_people = |
| key_people = |
||
| industry = |
| industry = |
||
| products = |
| products = |
||
| services = |
| services = |
||
| revenue = |
| revenue = |
||
| operating_income = |
| operating_income = |
||
| net_income = |
| net_income = |
||
| aum = |
| aum = |
||
| assets = |
| assets = |
||
| equity = |
| equity = |
||
| owner = |
| owner = |
||
| num_employees = |
| num_employees = |
||
| parent = |
| parent = |
||
| divisions = |
| divisions = |
||
| subsid = |
| subsid = |
||
| homepage = |
| homepage = |
||
| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
||
| intl = |
| intl = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
The service provides voice communications between its subscribers worldwide, based on [[Internet]] standards. Limited inter-connections to the [[public switched telephone network]] (PSTN) provide users the ability to receive [[direct inward dialing|direct-dialed]] calls from PSTN-[[landline]] users, as well as place calls to toll-free numbers in the [[United States]] and other countries. |
The service provides voice communications between its subscribers worldwide, based on [[Internet]] standards. Limited inter-connections to the [[public switched telephone network]] (PSTN) provide users the ability to receive [[direct inward dialing|direct-dialed]] calls from PSTN-[[landline]] users, as well as place calls to toll-free numbers in the [[United States]] and other countries. |
||
Pursuant to a ruling by the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) on February 12, 2004, the [[Federal Communications Commission#Bureaus|Wireline Competition Bureau]] considers FWD to be an information service rather than a [[telecommunications]] service<ref>{{cite web | title=FCC Rules on Pulver's Free World Dialup VOIP Service | work=Tech Law Journal | url=http://www.techlawjournal.com/topstories/2004/20040212b.asp | accessdate=November 13, 2005 |
Pursuant to a ruling by the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) on February 12, 2004, the [[Federal Communications Commission#Bureaus|Wireline Competition Bureau]] considers FWD to be an information service rather than a [[telecommunications]] service<ref>{{cite web | title=FCC Rules on Pulver's Free World Dialup VOIP Service | work=Tech Law Journal | url=http://www.techlawjournal.com/topstories/2004/20040212b.asp | accessdate=November 13, 2005 }}</ref>. This ruling follows a [[petition]] by Pulver.com on February 5, 2003 seeking a declaration of this nature{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}. A similar petition by [[AT&T]] remains under consideration{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}. |
||
On September 27, 2005, the company changed its name from Free World Dialup to FWD<ref>{{cite web | title=Free World Dialup renamed to FWD | work=The Jeff Pulver Blog | url=http://pulverblog.pulver.com/archives/003012.html | accessdate=November 13, 2005 |
On September 27, 2005, the company changed its name from Free World Dialup to FWD<ref>{{cite web | title=Free World Dialup renamed to FWD | work=The Jeff Pulver Blog | url=http://pulverblog.pulver.com/archives/003012.html | accessdate=November 13, 2005 }}</ref>. A [[servicemark]] for the new name was granted on April 20, 2004. According to the registration record, the servicemark is not an [[acronym]]: the letters stand for nothing at all. The company later removed all references to ''Free World Dialup'' from their website, although the domain name www.freeworlddialup.com still resolves to the site. |
||
FWD is connected to other VoIP networks by IPeerX, a VoIP peering company. |
FWD is connected to other VoIP networks by IPeerX, a VoIP peering company. |
||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
''' |
''' |
||
== This Service is shut down == |
== This Service is shut down == |
||
Please note that this company obviously doesn't offer the VoIP Service any more and that this company seems to be shut down. The domain doesn't show its offer any more and even not any page from it since March/30/2010. ''' |
Please note that this company obviously doesn't offer the VoIP Service any more and that this company seems to be shut down. The domain doesn't show its offer any more and even not any page from it since March/30/2010. ''' |
||
==Annual charge== |
==Annual charge== |
||
| Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
Revision as of 17:13, 14 June 2010
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
No issues specified. Please specify issues, or remove this template. |
| File:FWD logo.png | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Founder | Jeff Pulver Brandon Lucas Izak Jenie |
FWD (originally Free World Dialup) is a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network and business venture owned by Pulver.com, Inc. and founded in 1994 by Jeff Pulver, Brandon Lucas, and Izak Jenie.
The service provides voice communications between its subscribers worldwide, based on Internet standards. Limited inter-connections to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) provide users the ability to receive direct-dialed calls from PSTN-landline users, as well as place calls to toll-free numbers in the United States and other countries.
Pursuant to a ruling by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on February 12, 2004, the Wireline Competition Bureau considers FWD to be an information service rather than a telecommunications service[1]. This ruling follows a petition by Pulver.com on February 5, 2003 seeking a declaration of this nature[citation needed]. A similar petition by AT&T remains under consideration[citation needed].
On September 27, 2005, the company changed its name from Free World Dialup to FWD[2]. A servicemark for the new name was granted on April 20, 2004. According to the registration record, the servicemark is not an acronym: the letters stand for nothing at all. The company later removed all references to Free World Dialup from their website, although the domain name www.freeworlddialup.com still resolves to the site.
FWD is connected to other VoIP networks by IPeerX, a VoIP peering company.
Free World Dialup has closed open enrollment of new members to focus on HD content and services[3].
This Service is shut down
Please note that this company obviously doesn't offer the VoIP Service any more and that this company seems to be shut down. The domain doesn't show its offer any more and even not any page from it since March/30/2010.
Annual charge
On August 8, 2008, the company announced they would charge a $30 (US) annual membership fee.[4] Following the implementation of a membership fee the service ran into technical issues eventually resulting in it going offline completely.
FCC decision
FCC Commissioner Michael Copps is quoted[citation needed] as stating the following upon the FCC decision to characterize FWD's service as an information service: "Despite attempts to characterize this Order as limited to the specific facts of Pulver.com's FWD, I am concerned that the decision speaks much more expansively. By deciding the statutory classification of Pulver.com's service as an interstate information service, the Order raises a host of questions about the continuing relevance of those most fundamental telecommunications policy objectives that Congress has entrusted to this Commission."
References
- ^ "FCC Rules on Pulver's Free World Dialup VOIP Service". Tech Law Journal. Retrieved November 13, 2005.
- ^ "Free World Dialup renamed to FWD". The Jeff Pulver Blog. Retrieved November 13, 2005.
- ^ "Why SIP to SIP VoIP?". Free World Dialup. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
Free World Dialup closed open enrollment for SIP registration and membership in order to focus on High Definition (HD) VoIP content and services.
- ^ Pulver, Jeff (2008-08-08). "FWD moving to $30 annual membership fee". Retrieved 2008-08-08.
External links
- FWD, official site
- Pulver.com, official site