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In July 1748, Cheere joined [[William Hogarth]] and other artist friends, including [[Thomas Hudson (painter)|Thomas Hudson]], [[Joseph Van Aken|Joseph]] and [[Alexander Van Aken]] and [[Francis Hayman]], on a trip to [[Paris]], and then on to [[Flanders]] and [[the Netherlands]].
In July 1748, Cheere joined [[William Hogarth]] and other artist friends, including [[Thomas Hudson (painter)|Thomas Hudson]], [[Joseph Van Aken|Joseph]] and [[Alexander Van Aken]] and [[Francis Hayman]], on a trip to [[Paris]], and then on to [[Flanders]] and [[the Netherlands]].


In 1750, he was appointed a Fellow of the [[Society of Antiquaries of London|Society of Antiquaries]]. He was [[knight]]ed on 10 December 1760 and created 1st [[Baronet]] Cheere, of St Margaret's, Westminster on 19 July 1766.<ref name=Cokayne/> Cheere was one of a group who unsuccessfully attempted to promote an [[English]] academy of arts (prior to the establishment of the [[Royal Academy]]).<ref name=Whinney/>
In 1750, he was appointed a Fellow of the [[Society of Antiquaries of London|Society of Antiquaries]]. He was [[knight]]ed on 10 December 1760 and created 1st [[Baronet]] Cheere, of St Margaret's, Westminster on 19 July 1766.<ref name=Cokayne/> Cheere was one of a group who unsuccessfully attempted to promote an [[England|English]] academy of arts (prior to the establishment of the [[Royal Academy]]).<ref name=Whinney/>


He retired from business and sold the contents of his workshop in March 1770.<ref name=dcms/>
He retired from business and sold the contents of his workshop in March 1770.<ref name=dcms/>

Revision as of 11:01, 25 February 2010

Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Baronet (1703 – 15 January 1781) was a notable English sculptor of the 18th century,[1][2] and older brother of John Cheere, also a notable sculptor.

Born in Clapham, Surrey (now part of London), Cheere was apprenticed in 1718 to mason-sculptor Robert Hartshorne, an assistant to William and Edward Stanton.[2] By 1726 he had established his own sculptor's yard near St Margaret's, Westminster, was joined by Flemish sculptor Henry Scheemakers (from c.1729 until Scheemakers' departure from England c. 1733;[3] Scheemakers d. 1748) and took on many apprentices.[2]

In 1743 Cheere was appointed 'Carver' to Westminster Abbey, an appointment which led to his creation of at least nine monuments in the Abbey. He also purchased more property in the area surrounding the Abbey and took on civic offices including acting as a director of the Westminster Fire Office (in 1745–47, 1760–62), Controller of Duties for the Free Fish Market of Westminster (from 1749), Justice of the Peace (c. 1750)[2] and deputy lieutenant for the county of Middlesex.[1]

In July 1748, Cheere joined William Hogarth and other artist friends, including Thomas Hudson, Joseph and Alexander Van Aken and Francis Hayman, on a trip to Paris, and then on to Flanders and the Netherlands.

In 1750, he was appointed a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He was knighted on 10 December 1760 and created 1st Baronet Cheere, of St Margaret's, Westminster on 19 July 1766.[1] Cheere was one of a group who unsuccessfully attempted to promote an English academy of arts (prior to the establishment of the Royal Academy).[3]

He retired from business and sold the contents of his workshop in March 1770.[2]

Upon his death, his son William Cheere succeeded him as 2nd Baronet, but died unmarried in 1808. Sir Henry also had a daughter, Charles Cheere (1735-1799).[4]

Works

Notes

  1. ^ a b c George Edward Cokayne, editor, The Complete Baronetage, 5 volumes (no date (c. 1900); reprint, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1983), volume V, page 140.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Department for Culture, Media and Sport: Export of Works of Art 2002-2003 - see http://www.culture.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/3BC3BEED-545A-490F-B272-43FBBC37933C/0/ewoa20022003report2.pdf
  3. ^ a b Whinney, M., Sculpture in Britain 1530-1830, 2nd edn., Harmondsworth, 1988
  4. ^ thePeerage.com - Person Page 21845
  5. ^ The Art Fund - Art Saved
  6. ^ Sir Henry Cheere, 1st Bt (1702-1781)
  7. ^ Lincs
  8. ^ The Puzzle of St Mary's Church, Hale - Judith Leigh
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by
New creation
Baronet
(of St Margaret's)
1766–1781
Succeeded by
William Cheere