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{{short description|American photojournalist}}{{Infobox artist
{{short description|American photojournalist}}{{Infobox artist
| birth_name = Graeme Phelps Schulke
| name =
| name =
| birth_date = June 24, 1930
| birth_date = June 24, 1930
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| education = [[Macalester College]]
| education = [[Macalester College]]
}}
}}
'''Flip Schulke''' (born Graeme Phelps Schulke, June 24, 1930–May 15, 2008)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Horne|first=Madison|title=An Intimate View of MLK Through the Lens of a Friend|url=https://www.history.com/news/mlk-photos-selma-march-on-washington-flip-schulke|access-date=2020-12-22|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Flip Schulke {{!}} artnet|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/flip-schulke/|access-date=2020-12-22|website=www.artnet.com}}</ref> was an American photographer.
'''Graeme Phelps''' "'''Flip'''" '''Schulke'''<ref name=":0" /> (June{{nbsp}}24, 1930{{snd}}May{{nbsp}}15, 2008)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Horne|first=Madison|title=An Intimate View of MLK Through the Lens of a Friend|url=https://www.history.com/news/mlk-photos-selma-march-on-washington-flip-schulke|access-date=2020-12-22|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Flip Schulke {{!}} artnet|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/flip-schulke/|access-date=2020-12-22|website=www.artnet.com}}</ref> was an American photographer.
[[File:MEMBER OF THE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY OF SOUTH BEACH - NARA - 548611.tif|thumb|296x296px|A photograph by Schulke from [[Documerica]]]]
[[File:MEMBER OF THE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY OF SOUTH BEACH - NARA - 548611.tif|thumb|296x296px|A photograph by Schulke from [[Documerica]]]]


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Flip Schulke was born Graeme Phillips Schulke,<ref name=":0" /> and grew up in [[New Ulm, Minnesota]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2008-02-19|title=About|url=http://www.flipschulke.com/about/|access-date=2020-12-22|website=Flip Schulke Photography|language=en-US}}</ref> His nickname "Flip" came about from his interest in gymnastics.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2019-11-24|title=Flip Schulke: Photographer who links US civil rights movement to Berlin Wall|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50466648|access-date=2020-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-05-15|title=MLK Photographer Graeme Phelps "Flip" Schulke, 77|url=https://nppa.org/news/1394|access-date=2020-12-22|website=NPPA|language=en}}</ref> He graduated from [[Macalester College]], then moved to Miami.<ref name=":1" />
Schulke grew up in [[New Ulm, Minnesota]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2008-02-19|title=About|url=http://www.flipschulke.com/about/|access-date=2020-12-22|website=Flip Schulke Photography|language=en-US}}</ref> His nickname "Flip" came about from his interest in gymnastics.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2019-11-24|title=Flip Schulke: Photographer who links US civil rights movement to Berlin Wall|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50466648|access-date=2020-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-05-15|title=MLK Photographer Graeme Phelps "Flip" Schulke, 77|url=https://nppa.org/news/1394|access-date=2020-12-22|website=NPPA|language=en}}</ref> He graduated from [[Macalester College]], then moved to Miami.<ref name=":1" />


== Career ==
== Career ==

Latest revision as of 14:24, 21 December 2024

Flip Schulke
BornJune 24, 1930
New Ulm, Minnesota
DiedMay 15, 2008
NationalityAmerican
EducationMacalester College
Known forPhotography

Graeme Phelps "Flip" Schulke[1] (June 24, 1930 – May 15, 2008)[1][2] was an American photographer.

A photograph by Schulke from Documerica

Early life and education

[edit]

Schulke grew up in New Ulm, Minnesota.[3] His nickname "Flip" came about from his interest in gymnastics.[4][5] He graduated from Macalester College, then moved to Miami.[3]

Career

[edit]

He taught briefly at the University of Miami, then began working as a freelance photographer.[3] He worked for Life , and covered a variety of events, including the Cuban Revolution.[3]

In 1962, he visited and photographed the Berlin Wall.[4]

Schulke began photographing the civil rights movement in the American south as early as 1956.[3]

Schulke formed a bond with civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. after an all-night conversation in 1958, and began photographing him.[3][4] King invited Schulke to photograph secret planning meetings of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, though not all of the activists trusted him being there.[1] He also photographed the 1963 March on Washington[1] and the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March.[1] They traveled together until King's death in 1968,[6] which upset Schulke so much that he stopped covering the civil rights movement and began to work on more commercial projects.[4] In all, he took around 11,000 photographs of King, including some of his funeral.[1]

Schulke photographed Muhammad Ali,[6] Jacques Cousteau,[6] Fidel Castro[6] and John F. Kennedy.[6] He also was a photographer for the Environmental Protection Agency's Documerica program in the early 1970s.[7]

Later life

[edit]

Schulke died on May 15, 2008, at age 77.[3]

The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin holds 300,000 of his photographs.[4][6] His photographs are also held in a variety of museums, including the Harvard Art Museums,[8] the Cleveland Museum of Art,[9] the National Museum of American History,[10] the University of Michigan Museum of Art,[11] the Minneapolis Institute of Art,[12] and the Lehigh University Art Galleries.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Horne, Madison. "An Intimate View of MLK Through the Lens of a Friend". HISTORY. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  2. ^ "Flip Schulke | artnet". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "About". Flip Schulke Photography. 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Flip Schulke: Photographer who links US civil rights movement to Berlin Wall". BBC News. 2019-11-24. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  5. ^ "MLK Photographer Graeme Phelps "Flip" Schulke, 77". NPPA. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Online database, new book give access to some of Briscoe Center's vast collections". UT News. 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  7. ^ "Personal Authority Record". catalog.archives.gov. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  8. ^ Harvard. "Harvard Art Museums". harvardartmuseums.org. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  9. ^ "Cleveland Museum of Art, Artist: Flip Schulke". Cleveland Museum of Art.
  10. ^ "Water Ski". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  11. ^ "Exchange|Search: artist:"Flip Schulke"". exchange.umma.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  12. ^ "Coretta King, Martin Luther King Funeral, Atlanta, Georgia, Flip Schulke ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  13. ^ Artstor. "Artstor". library.artstor.org. Retrieved 2021-03-04.