INSEAD: Difference between revisions

Business School
International Rankings
Business School; International Rankings
European MBA Ranking
QS (2025)	3
Financial Times (2024)	1
Global MBA Ranking
QS (2025)	7
Financial Times (2024)	2

INSEAD
Institut européen d'administration des affaires
Motto	The Business School for the World
Type	Grande école de commerce et de management; (private research university business school)
Established	1957; 67 years ago
Academic affiliations	Sorbonne University, Conférence des Grandes Écoles
Endowment	€370 million
Chairman	Andreas Jacobs
Dean	Francisco Veloso
Academic staff	250+; 98% PhD.;; 22% female;; 91% international
Students	~1,540; (~1,000 in MBA); (~300 in EMBA); (~130 in MIM); (~30 in MFin); (~80 in Ph.D.)
Location	Fontainebleau; Singapore; Abu Dhabi; San Francisco
Language	English
Website	insead.edu

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INSEAD (/ɪnsiːæd/ IN-see-ad),^[5] a contraction of "Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires" (lit. 'European Institute of Business Administration'),^[6] is a non-profit graduate business school that maintains campuses in France (Europe Campus), Singapore (Asia Campus), and the United Arab Emirates (Middle East Campus). INSEAD is associated with Sorbonne University and in a strategic alliance with The Wharton School. The school is known for its emphasis on internationality, advocacy for globalization and sustainability, strong culture of entrepreneurship and successful alumni in corporate and politics.

History

Georges Doriot, born in Paris, France in 1899, was a French-American venture capitalist and a professor at Harvard Business School. Often regarded as the "father of venture capitalism," he founded the American Research and Development Corporation (ARDC) in 1946, one of the first publicly owned venture capital firms.^[7] Doriot’s career was also shaped by his service as a General in the US Army during World War II, where he led the Military Planning Division.^[8] His experience with the war fueled his determination to contribute to Europe’s recovery.

After the war, Doriot envisioned a business school that would unite leaders from different countries, including the formerly hostile, to rebuild economies and promote lasting peace. To ensure that, his vision for the school includes citizenship limits and language of instruction to be interchangeably in either French, English or German to ensure cross-culture collaboration.^[9] The school still keeps the citizenship limit, currently at 12% ^[10] but today all classes are taught in English, with students required to be proficient in three languages for graduation.^[11]

In 1955, Doriot presented this idea to the Paris Chamber of Commerce, whose presidents, Jean Marcou and Philippe Dennis, not only funded the venture but also became first presidents of the school. Doriot’s vision gained international backing, including from U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who supported INSEAD's role in reconstructing Europe.^[12]

Doriot selected Claude Janssen and Olivier Giscard d'Estaing, his former students at Harvard, as his co-founders. Janssen, well-connected in European business circles, had experience in finance, while Giscard d'Estaing, younger brother of the future French president, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, brought a political network, securing support from influential figures in France and abroad.^[13]

INSEAD was established in 1957 and initially operated out of the Château de Fontainebleau, before relocating to its current Europe Campus in 1967.^[14] The first MBA class began on 12 September 1959, with 57 students.

INSEAD expanded globally with the establishment of its Asia Campus in Singapore, inaugurated in 2000 by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. With this, the school adopted the official branding "INSEAD" and the tagline "Business School for the World," replacing its original name, the European Institute of Business Administration, signaling a more global mission.^[15]

In 2012, INSEAD became a founding member of the Sorbonne University Alliance, moving toward a merger with specialist institutions to create a multidisciplinary university. In 2024, INSEAD, in collaboration with Cambridge Judge Business School, HEC Paris, IE Business School, IESE Business School, IMD, London Business School, and Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford, launched the Business Schools for Climate Leadership (BS4CL) initiative to address global climate challenges through integrated education and research.^[16]

Campuses

The original campus (the INSEAD Europe Campus) is located in Fontainebleau, near Paris, France. INSEAD's second campus (the INSEAD Asia Campus) is in the one-north district of the city-state of Singapore next to one-north MRT station. The third campus (the INSEAD Middle East Campus) is located in Abu Dhabi. INSEAD expanded its presence to North America in 2020 with the opening of the INSEAD San Francisco Hub for Business Innovation. INSEAD follows the US model of a business school.^[17] INSEAD has been a pioneer in setting up a multi-campus business school as a way to increase the global presence and nature of its faculty and curriculum and to reflect the global diversity of its international student and participant population.^[18]^[19] A Harvard Business School case study, for instance, explores its approach to business education in a global context and how it functions with a multi-campus setting.^[20]

Grande école system

INSEAD is a grande école, a French institution of higher education that is separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the French public university system. Similar to the Ivy League in the United States, Oxbridge in the UK, and the C9 League in China, grandes écoles are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.^[21]^[22]^[23] Alums go on to occupy elite positions within government, administration, and corporate firms in France.^[24]^[25]

Although they are more expensive than public universities in France, grandes écoles typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programmes are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the grandes écoles. Many of the top-ranked business schools in Europe are members of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), as is INSEAD, and out of the 250 business schools in France, only 39 are CGE members.^[26]^[27] In addition to the French Ministry of Education (French: Le Ministère de L'éducation Nationale), INSEAD is further accredited by the elite international business school accrediting organizations and it holds the much coveted Triple accreditation: The European Foundation for Management Development (EQUIS),^[28] The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB),^[28] and Association of MBAs (AMBA).^[28]

Degree programmes

Master in Management (MIM)

The Master in Management programme is targeted to younger individuals with 0–2 years of experience and consists of coursework in both the Europe and Asia Campuses, with optional field trips to China, Abu Dhabi, and San Francisco. The programme ranked 4th in the 2022 QS Business Masters Rankings for Management.^[29]

MBA programme

INSEAD MBA participants can take the MBA core courses at either or both of its Europe and Asia Campuses^[30] (as well as an MBA period at its Middle East Campus). They follow the same core courses in parallel regardless of campus, and there are faculty who teach on both the Europe and Asia Campuses as well as permanent faculty at each of the three campuses who live and work in the respective regions.^[31] Approximately 20% of the class entered the MBA programme with other graduate or professional degrees; including medical doctors, lawyers, and PhDs.

INSEAD offers two MBA schedules per year: one starting in September which takes ten months to complete, and a 12-month promotion starting in January for students who want to complete a summer internship.^[32] INSEAD admits no more than 12% of students of the same nationality, applying to its MBA.^[33] INSEAD requires candidates to demonstrate practical knowledge of at least one other language before starting MBA. All students are required to exhibit at least a basic knowledge of a third language before graduating. Students are supported by the school in achieving this goal, as it offers regular courses in ten languages. The three-language requirement is a differentiator for INSEAD.

Executive MBA programme

INSEAD has two Executive MBA programmes. The Global Executive MBA (GEMBA)^[34] and the Tsinghua INSEAD EMBA (TIEMBA).^[35] Both EMBA programmes are master-level degree programmes that take place on a part-time, modular basis.

The programmes offer experienced business executives an intensive 14–17-month modular course that takes place in modular periods (approximately every six to seven weeks). Each period on campus is between one and two weeks' duration. For the GEMBA programme the physical time on campus represents 12 weeks in total with participants going to all three campuses (Fontainebleau (France), Abu Dhabi and Singapore). For the TIEMBA programme the physical time on campus represents 12 weeks in total with participants alternating between Tsinghua's campus in Beijing, China^[36] and the INSEAD campus in Singapore.

Both the GEMBA and TIEMBA programmes include a schedule of group coaching, 360-degree assessments and team activities designed to develop a leadership style, called the Leadership Development Programme.^[37]

Executive Master in Change

INSEAD Executive Master in Change (EMC) is a specialised executive master's degree that provides a grounding in basic drivers of human behavior and the hidden dynamics of organisations. INSEAD EMC integrates business education with a range of psychological disciplines, and prepares participants to assume roles in leading organisations, drive individual and organisational development, and successfully execute change management.

This programme offers a unique transformational experience, with a clinical approach which implies that real-life situations are examined – as opposed to "theoretical" knowledge. All of the programme's learning is derived from real life or can be applied to it. The programme is designed to provide a safe, reflective transitional space, where participants have the opportunity to step back, gain perspective and even experiment with themselves.

Spread over 18 months, EMC consists of eight on-campus modules of three to four days each. In addition, participants have a total of 60 hours of "practicum" (various experiences designed to apply the course content and bring the clinical perspective alive) as well as written work, readings and group calls. The programme concludes with a Master Thesis.^[38]

Executive Master in Finance

INSEAD Executive Master in Finance (EMFin) teaches participants finance and accounting skills on a par with those taught in an MBA programme, and also offers leadership and management perspectives. The programme is offered in a modular format over a 18-month period to allow professionals to study while continuing to work. Participants take time off from work for each of the six modules (two weeks each) to take classes on campus and continue working in between.^[39]

PhD programme

The INSEAD PhD in Management is a doctoral degree in business to prepare students for a career in academia. It requires four to five years of full-time study – the first two years devoted to coursework, while from the third and fourth (or sometimes fifth) years dedicated to research and dissertation.^[40] Students have the option to start their studies on either the Asia (Singapore) or Europe (France) Campus^[41] and do an exchange in North America (USA) through the INSEAD-Wharton Alliance.^[42] There are eight areas of specialisation: Accounting, Decision Sciences, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Marketing, Organisational Behavior, Strategy, and Technology and Operations Management.^[43] INSEAD offers fellowships, whereby students receive full tuition fee waiver, annual stipend and research support funding.^[44]

Business Foundations programme

INSEAD in collaboration with Sorbonne Université offers the dual degree: Business Foundations (BFC) programme which is one of INSEAD's most selective degrees. "BFC" is tailored for recent master or PhD graduates from the sciences, medicine, humanities, engineering and law. Both universities offer fellowships to selected students.^{[citation needed]}

Executive education

INSEAD holds both company/firm specific and open enrolment executive education programmes at its locations in Europe, Asia, the Middle East and North America, as well as in partnership with corporate universities. The school offers programmes in-person, online, and virtually. Participants usually come from senior or top management, with many years of experience within their company or industry and younger 'high-potentials' identified as being key in succession strategies within their companies. Approximately 10,000+ executives of around 180+ nationalities undertake courses or programmes at INSEAD each year.^[45]

Open programmes

The INSEAD Executive Education Open Programmes, include more than 60 offerings, covering all business disciplines as well as specific industries and world regions.^{[citation needed]}

Customised programmes

Certificates

INSEAD offers six certificates: The Certificate in Global Management, the Certificate in Negotiation, two Certificates in Corporate Governance, the INSEAD Online Certificate: Leading in a Transforming World and the new INSEAD LEAD Certificate.^{[citation needed]}

Rankings and reputation

QS World Universities Rankings has been ranking INSEAD #2 globally in the Subject Ranking for Business and Management since 2018, behind Harvard University.^[50] Before 2018, INSEAD had been ranked #3 globally. This ranking takes into account academic reputation, research citations and employability across business and management degrees.^[51]

MBA and EMBAs

Its MBA program has produced the second-highest number Fortune 500 CEOs, behind Harvard Business School.^[52] It is also amongst the largest 20 producers of ultra high-net-worth individuals,^[53]^[54] and is among the top 10 producers of billionaire alumni amongst global MBA programs. ^[55]

For entrepreneurship, INSEAD estimates around half of their alumni found a company at some point in their careers.^[56] Pitchbook's 2023 analysis found INSEAD was fourth worldwide in terms of capital raised, founder count, and company count (only behind Harvard, Stanford, and Wharton) ^[57] Approximately 800 alumni of the school founded more than 700 companies, which in total have raised $23 billion.^[58] As of 2023, Harvard University, Stanford University, and INSEAD are the only three universities that have topped Poets and Quants' list of most-funded startup by MBA students.^[59] In Europe, INSEAD is the top unicorn producing university across degrees, with graduates having founded 18 unicorns by 2022.^[60] In Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, INSEAD is second biggest alma mater of top-funded founders across degrees, behind Stanford, according to an 10-year analysis from 2014-2023. ^[61]

In 2023, INSEAD was named Poets & Quants' MBA Program of the Year, with particular recognition for its commitment to sustainability. According to Poets & Quants, "No B-school on Earth has done more to weave sustainability into its programming than INSEAD." The school has integrated sustainability into its curriculum across various disciplines, preparing students to tackle global challenges related to environmental and social impact. ^[62]

Linkedin’s 2024 Global MBA Rankings, the first global ranking of MBA leveraging career big data on the professional social network, also ranks INSEAD’s MBA #2 globally, after Stanford’s and before Harvard’s. According to LinkedIn, top job titles for INSEAD’s graduate include Product Manager, Strategy Consultant and Founder. ^[63]

INSEAD positions on Financial Times Global Rankings
	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Global MBAs Ranking	1st	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	1st	3rd^[64]	2nd	2nd
Tsinghua—INSEAD EMBA (TIEMBA)	2nd	3rd	3rd	9th	5th	11th	3rd
INSEAD Global EMBA (GEMBA)	4th	8th	13th	19th	9th	15th	17th
European Business Schools	3rd^[65]	5th^[65]	3rd^[65]	5th^[66]	3rd^[66]	3rd^[66]	15th^[67]

The INSEAD MBA program ranked first in 2021, 2017 and 2016 in the Financial Times Global MBA Ranking.^[68] The dual degree Executive MBA with Tsinghua University is consistently ranked in the top ten by the Financial Times.^[69]

MIM

INSEAD's Master in Management (MIM) program was ranked 2nd globally by the Financial Times in its 2024 ranking of the top Master in Management programs. This ranking is a significant achievement for INSEAD, especially considering the relatively young age of its MIM program, which was launched in 2020.^[70]

Alumni

The INSEAD alumni community consists of 68,861 individuals across 179 countries with 171 nationalities.^[71]

17 billionaires were educated at INSEAD, of which 14 people holds the MBA. INSEAD alum billionaires are mostly in healthcare, technology, finance and consumer goods.

Notably, Sergio Fogel (MBA 1994)^[72], Uruguayan Billionaire Co-Founder of unicorn dLocal, studied in the same study group with Oren Zeev (MBA 1994)^[73], Israeli-American Billionaire Venture Capitalist; in the same study group was Chen Amit (MBA 1994),^[74] Israeli Founder and CEO of accounting unicorn Tipalti.^[75] They went on to build their careers separately.

Several unicorn tech companies where launched as the result of class projects at INSEAD, such as Sennder^[76] or fintech unicorn Prodigy Finance which was then founded by three classmates of MBA Class of 2006^[77]. Some are founded or by classmates who teamed up such as Blablacar being founded by classmates Frédéric Mazzella (MBA 2011) as Chairman and Nicolas Brusson (MBA 2011)^[78] as CEO or fintech unicorn Qonto founded by classmates Alexandre Prot (MBA 2011)^[79] as CEO and Steve Anavi (MBA 2011)^[80] as President. Tudou, Chinese unicorn video platform, was launched by Gary Wang (MBA 2005) and Marc van der Chijs, whose wife Grace Wang (MBA 2005)^[81], a classmate of Gary Wang at INSEAD, introduced the two and she herself became Chief Administrative Officer of the company.

The school also educated 5 heads/deputy heads of state/government, including Johann Schneider-Ammann (MBA 1977), President of Switzerland, Najib Mikati (AMP 1980), Prime Minister of Lebanon and billionaire founder of Investcom^[82], Jusuf Kalla (MBA 1977), Former Vice President of Indonesia^[83], Mamuka Bakhtadze (MBA 2010), Prime Minister of Georgia^[84] and Wopke Hoekstra (MBA 2005), EU Commissioner for Climate Change and Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands^[85].

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External links

Media related to INSEAD at Wikimedia Commons
Official website
Student and Alumni Reviews about INSEAD MBA Program

48°24′19″N 2°41′07″E / 48.4054°N 2.6853°E / 48.4054; 2.6853

[1] "Finances & Endowment | INSEAD Annual Report – 2022". annual-report.insead.edu. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

[2] Gallezo-Estaura, Krisana (14 January 2015). "Meet INSEAD's new chairman of the board". Singapore Business Review. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

[3] "INSEAD Has A New Dean From Imperial College Business School". Poets and Quants. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

[FTFacts-4] "Insead". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[5] Patil, Pratyush. "How to pronounce INSEAD?". INSEAD. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.

[6] "INSEAD Definition". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|International business school}}
 {{coi|date=June 2024}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
 {{Infobox university
  | name                   = INSEAD
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
  | established            = {{start date and age|1957}}
  | type                   = [[Grande écoles|Grande école de commerce et de management]]<br />([[Private university|private]] [[Research university|research]] [[university]] [[business school]])
- | endowment              = €370 million<ref>{{cite web |title=Finances & Endowment &#124; INSEAD Annual Report – 2022 |url=https://annual-report.insead.edu/finances-and-endowment |website=annual-report.insead.edu |access-date=2019-07-22 |archive-date=2019-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722215557/https://annual-report.insead.edu/finances-and-endowment |url-status=live }}</ref>
+ | endowment              = €370 million<ref>{{cite web |title=Finances & Endowment &#124; INSEAD Annual Report – 2022 |url=https://annual-report.insead.edu/finances-and-endowment |website=annual-report.insead.edu |access-date=22 July 2019 |archive-date=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722215557/https://annual-report.insead.edu/finances-and-endowment |url-status=live }}</ref>
  | dean                   = [[Francisco Veloso]]<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD Has A New Dean From Imperial College Business School |date=4 April 2023 |url=https://poetsandquants.com/2023/04/04/insead-has-a-new-dean-from-imperial-college-business-school/?pq-category=business-school-news |access-date=1 September 2023 |publisher=Poets and Quants |archive-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901060331/https://poetsandquants.com/2023/04/04/insead-has-a-new-dean-from-imperial-college-business-school/?pq-category=business-school-news |url-status=live }}</ref>
  | chairman               = [[Andreas Jacobs]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gallezo-Estaura |first=Krisana |date=14 January 2015 |title=Meet INSEAD's new chairman of the board |publisher=Singapore Business Review |url=http://sbr.com.sg/hr-education/exclusive/meet-insead%E2%80%99s-new-chairman-board |access-date=11 November 2016 |archive-date=1 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201135751/https://sbr.com.sg/hr-education/exclusive/meet-insead%E2%80%99s-new-chairman-board |url-status=live }}</ref>
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
 [[File:Chateau Fontainebleau.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|right|The [[Palace of Fontainebleau|Château de Fontainebleau]]]]
-[[Georges Doriot]], born in Paris, France in 1899, was a French-American venture capitalist and a professor at [[Harvard Business School]]. Often regarded as the "father of venture capitalism," he founded the [[American Research and Development Corporation]] (ARDC) in 1946, one of the first publicly owned venture capital firms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Made America? &#124; Innovators &#124; Georges Doriot |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/doriot_hi.html |website=pbs.org |access-date=2018-01-30 |archive-date=2012-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208041220/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/doriot_hi.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Doriot’s career was also shaped by his service as a General in the [[United States Army|US Army]] during [[World War II]], where he led the Military Planning Division.<ref>{{cite web |title=Five Degrees of Doriot |url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=4278 |website=Harvard Business School| date=December 2014 }}</ref> His experience with the war fueled his determination to contribute to Europe’s recovery.
+[[Georges Doriot]], born in Paris, France in 1899, was a French-American venture capitalist and a professor at [[Harvard Business School]]. Often regarded as the "father of venture capitalism," he founded the [[American Research and Development Corporation]] (ARDC) in 1946, one of the first publicly owned venture capital firms.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Made America? &#124; Innovators &#124; Georges Doriot |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/doriot_hi.html |website=pbs.org |access-date=30 January 2018 |archive-date=8 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208041220/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/theymadeamerica/whomade/doriot_hi.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Doriot’s career was also shaped by his service as a General in the [[United States Army|US Army]] during [[World War II]], where he led the Military Planning Division.<ref>{{cite web |title=Five Degrees of Doriot |url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=4278 |website=Harvard Business School| date=December 2014 }}</ref> His experience with the war fueled his determination to contribute to Europe’s recovery.
-After the war, Doriot envisioned a business school that would unite leaders from different countries, including the formerly hostile, to rebuild economies and promote lasting peace. To ensure that, his vision for the school includes citizenship limits and language of instruction to be interchangeably in either French, English or German to ensure cross-culture collaboration.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gupta |first=Udayan |title=The First Venture Capitalists: Georges Doriot on Leadership, Capital, and Business Organization |publisher=Gondolier |year=2004 |isbn=9781896209937 |edition=1st |location=Canada |publication-date=April 2004 |pages=125 |language=English}}</ref> The school still keeps the citizenship limit, currently at 12% <ref>{{cite web |title=Inside INSEAD's Admissions Criteria: What You Need to Know |url=https://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-degree/6889/insead-mba-admissions-criteria |website=Business Because |date=3 June 2020 |access-date=19 August 2024 |archive-date=19 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819044944/https://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-degree/6889/insead-mba-admissions-criteria |url-status=live }}</ref> but today all classes are taught in English, with students required to be proficient in three languages for graduation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schmitt |first=Jeff |date=2023-02-28 |title=Meet INSEAD's MBA Class Of 2023 |url=https://poetsandquants.com/2023/02/28/meet-inseads-mba-class-of-2023/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Poets&Quants |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819052331/https://poetsandquants.com/2023/02/28/meet-inseads-mba-class-of-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+After the war, Doriot envisioned a business school that would unite leaders from different countries, including the formerly hostile, to rebuild economies and promote lasting peace. To ensure that, his vision for the school includes citizenship limits and language of instruction to be interchangeably in either French, English or German to ensure cross-culture collaboration.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gupta |first=Udayan |title=The First Venture Capitalists: Georges Doriot on Leadership, Capital, and Business Organization |publisher=Gondolier |year=2004 |isbn=9781896209937 |edition=1st |location=Canada |publication-date=April 2004 |pages=125 |language=English}}</ref> The school still keeps the citizenship limit, currently at 12% <ref>{{cite web |title=Inside INSEAD's Admissions Criteria: What You Need to Know |url=https://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-degree/6889/insead-mba-admissions-criteria |website=Business Because |date=3 June 2020 |access-date=19 August 2024 |archive-date=19 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819044944/https://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-degree/6889/insead-mba-admissions-criteria |url-status=live }}</ref> but today all classes are taught in English, with students required to be proficient in three languages for graduation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schmitt |first=Jeff |date=28 February 2023 |title=Meet INSEAD's MBA Class Of 2023 |url=https://poetsandquants.com/2023/02/28/meet-inseads-mba-class-of-2023/ |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=Poets&Quants |language=en-US |archive-date=19 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240819052331/https://poetsandquants.com/2023/02/28/meet-inseads-mba-class-of-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 In 1955, Doriot presented this idea to the [[Paris Chamber of Commerce]], whose presidents, Jean Marcou and Philippe Dennis, not only funded the venture but also became first presidents of the school. Doriot’s vision gained international backing, including from U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], who supported INSEAD's role in reconstructing Europe.<ref>{{cite web |title=A brief history of INSEAD: Dean Mihov reflects on the school's first 60 years |url=https://forceforgood.insead.edu/article/brief-history-insead-dean-mihov-reflects-schools-first-60-years |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=INSEAD}}</ref>
@@ Line 31: / Line 32: @@
 Doriot selected [[Claude Janssen]] and [[Olivier Giscard d'Estaing]], his former students at Harvard, as his co-founders. Janssen, well-connected in European business circles, had experience in finance, while Giscard d'Estaing, younger brother of the future French president, [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]], brought a political network, securing support from influential figures in France and abroad.<ref>{{cite book |title=Venture Capital at the Crossroads |last=Gladstone |first=David |year=1988 |publisher=Harvard Business School Press |isbn=978-0875842433}}</ref>
-INSEAD was established in 1957 and initially operated out of the [[Palace of Fontainebleau|Château de Fontainebleau]], before relocating to its current [[INSEAD#Europe Campus|Europe Campus]] in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History |url=http://about.insead.edu/who_we_are/history.cfm |access-date=19 May 2014 |publisher=INSEAD |archive-date=18 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518030113/http://about.insead.edu/who_we_are/history.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> The first MBA class began on September 12, 1959, with 57 students.
+INSEAD was established in 1957 and initially operated out of the [[Palace of Fontainebleau|Château de Fontainebleau]], before relocating to its current [[INSEAD#Europe Campus|Europe Campus]] in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History |url=http://about.insead.edu/who_we_are/history.cfm |access-date=19 May 2014 |publisher=INSEAD |archive-date=18 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518030113/http://about.insead.edu/who_we_are/history.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> The first MBA class began on 12 September 1959, with 57 students.
-INSEAD expanded globally with the establishment of its Asia Campus in [[Singapore]], inaugurated in 2000 by Prime Minister [[Lee Kuan Yew]]. With this, the school adopted the official branding "INSEAD" and the tagline "Business School for the World," replacing its original name, the European Institute of Business Administration, signaling a more global mission.<ref>{{Cite web |title=INSEAD - Case - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School |url=https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=www.hbs.edu |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330010400/https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+INSEAD expanded globally with the establishment of its Asia Campus in [[Singapore]], inaugurated in 2000 by Prime Minister [[Lee Kuan Yew]]. With this, the school adopted the official branding "INSEAD" and the tagline "Business School for the World," replacing its original name, the European Institute of Business Administration, signaling a more global mission.<ref>{{Cite web |title=INSEAD - Case - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School |url=https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=www.hbs.edu |archive-date=30 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330010400/https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-In 2012, INSEAD became a founding member of the [[Sorbonne University Association|Sorbonne University Alliance]], moving toward a merger with specialist institutions to create a multidisciplinary university. In 2024, INSEAD, in collaboration with [[Cambridge Judge Business School]], [[HEC Paris]], [[IE Business School]], [[IESE Business School]], [[International Institute for Management Development|IMD]], [[London Business School]], and [[Saïd Business School]] at the University of Oxford, launched the [[Business Schools for Climate Leadership]] (BS4CL) initiative to address global climate challenges through integrated education and research.<ref>{{cite web |title=Business Schools for Climate Leadership |url=https://www.bs4cl.org/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=BS4CL |archive-date=2024-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831060213/https://www.bs4cl.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+In 2012, INSEAD became a founding member of the [[Sorbonne University Association|Sorbonne University Alliance]], moving toward a merger with specialist institutions to create a multidisciplinary university. In 2024, INSEAD, in collaboration with [[Cambridge Judge Business School]], [[HEC Paris]], [[IE Business School]], [[IESE Business School]], [[International Institute for Management Development|IMD]], [[London Business School]], and [[Saïd Business School]] at the University of Oxford, launched the [[Business Schools for Climate Leadership]] (BS4CL) initiative to address global climate challenges through integrated education and research.<ref>{{cite web |title=Business Schools for Climate Leadership |url=https://www.bs4cl.org/ |access-date=31 August 2024 |website=BS4CL |archive-date=31 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831060213/https://www.bs4cl.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 ==Campuses==
-The original campus (the INSEAD Europe Campus) is located in [[Fontainebleau]], near [[Paris]], [[France]]. INSEAD's second campus (the INSEAD Asia Campus) is in the [[one-north]] district of the city-state of [[Singapore]] next to [[one-north MRT station]]. The third campus (the INSEAD Middle East Campus) is located in [[Abu Dhabi]]. INSEAD expanded its presence to North America in 2020 with the opening of the [https://www.insead.edu/san-francisco-hub INSEAD San Francisco Hub for Business Innovation]. INSEAD follows the US model of a [[business school]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kaplan |first=Andreas |year=2018 |title=Andreas Kaplan, 2018, A school is "a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside": Toward the reinvention of the business school, Business Horizons |journal=Business Horizons |volume=61 |issue=4 |pages=599–608 |doi=10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010|s2cid=158794290 }}</ref> INSEAD has been a pioneer in setting up a multi-campus business school as a way to increase the global presence and nature of its faculty and curriculum and to reflect the global diversity of its international student and participant population.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Force for Good – A conversation with INSEAD Dean Ilian Mihov |url=http://www.iedp.com/magazine/2014issue17/index.html#6 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123125848/http://www.iedp.com/magazine/2014issue17/index.html#6 |archive-date=23 January 2015 |access-date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Developing Leaders, Issue 17 – Autumn/Fall 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD – Leading Business School in Europe, Asia and Abu Dhabi |url=http://www.between-us.com/1097/insead.htm |access-date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Between-Us |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306084205/http://between-us.com/1097/insead.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> A [[Harvard Business School]] case study, for instance, explores its approach to business education in a global context and how it functions with a multi-campus setting.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Datar |first1=Srikant M. |author-link=Srikant Datar |last2=Garvin |first2=David A. |last3=Knoop |first3=Carin-Isabel |date=May 2009 |title=INSEAD |url=http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |website=[[Harvard Business School]] Case 308-009 |access-date=2014-01-21 |archive-date=2014-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201103657/http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+The original campus (the INSEAD Europe Campus) is located in [[Fontainebleau]], near [[Paris]], [[France]]. INSEAD's second campus (the INSEAD Asia Campus) is in the [[one-north]] district of the city-state of [[Singapore]] next to [[one-north MRT station]]. The third campus (the INSEAD Middle East Campus) is located in [[Abu Dhabi]]. INSEAD expanded its presence to North America in 2020 with the opening of the [https://www.insead.edu/san-francisco-hub INSEAD San Francisco Hub for Business Innovation]. INSEAD follows the US model of a [[business school]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kaplan |first=Andreas |year=2018 |title=Andreas Kaplan, 2018, A school is "a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside": Toward the reinvention of the business school, Business Horizons |journal=Business Horizons |volume=61 |issue=4 |pages=599–608 |doi=10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010|s2cid=158794290 }}</ref> INSEAD has been a pioneer in setting up a multi-campus business school as a way to increase the global presence and nature of its faculty and curriculum and to reflect the global diversity of its international student and participant population.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Force for Good – A conversation with INSEAD Dean Ilian Mihov |url=http://www.iedp.com/magazine/2014issue17/index.html#6 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123125848/http://www.iedp.com/magazine/2014issue17/index.html#6 |archive-date=23 January 2015 |access-date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Developing Leaders, Issue 17 – Autumn/Fall 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD – Leading Business School in Europe, Asia and Abu Dhabi |url=http://www.between-us.com/1097/insead.htm |access-date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Between-Us |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306084205/http://between-us.com/1097/insead.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> A [[Harvard Business School]] case study, for instance, explores its approach to business education in a global context and how it functions with a multi-campus setting.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Datar |first1=Srikant M. |author-link=Srikant Datar |last2=Garvin |first2=David A. |last3=Knoop |first3=Carin-Isabel |date=May 2009 |title=INSEAD |url=http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |website=[[Harvard Business School]] Case 308-009 |access-date=21 January 2014 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201103657/http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=35546 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 == Grande école system ==
-INSEAD is a [[grande école]], a French institution of [[higher education]] that is separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the [[List of public universities in France|French public university system]]. Similar to the [[Ivy League]] in the United States, [[Oxbridge]] in the UK, and the [[C9 League]] in China, ''grandes écoles'' are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html|title=France's educational elite|date=17 November 2003|access-date=5 February 2019|work=Daily Telegraph|archive-date=27 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727033935/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Bourdieu|title=The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=do9o-jIrzXgC&pg=PA133|year=1998|publisher=Stanford UP|pages=133–35|isbn=9780804733465|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928192817/https://books.google.com/books?id=do9o-jIrzXgC&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2019/04/19/grand-ecoles-france/, |title=What are Grandes Ecoles Institutes in France? |date=19 April 2019 |access-date=2022-01-27 |archive-date=2022-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228141516/https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2019/04/19/grand-ecoles-france/, |url-status=live }}</ref> Alums go on to occupy elite positions within government, administration, and corporate firms in France.<ref name="sociologie">[[Monique de Saint-Martin]], « Les recherches sociologiques sur les grandes écoles : de la reproduction à la recherche de justice », Éducation et sociétés January 2008 (No. 21), pp. 95–103. [http://www.cairn.info/revue-education-et-societes-2008-1-page-95.htm lire en ligne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107220114/https://www.cairn.info/revue-education-et-societes-2008-1-page-95.htm |date=2022-01-07 }} sur [[Cairn.info]]</ref><ref name="insee">Valérie Albouy et Thomas Wanecq, [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/es361b.pdf Les inégalités sociales d’accès aux grandes écoles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609051916/http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/es361b.pdf |date=2021-06-09 }} (2003), [[INSEE]]</ref>
+INSEAD is a [[grande école]], a French institution of [[higher education]] that is separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the [[List of public universities in France|French public university system]]. Similar to the [[Ivy League]] in the United States, [[Oxbridge]] in the UK, and the [[C9 League]] in China, ''grandes écoles'' are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html|title=France's educational elite|date=17 November 2003|access-date=5 February 2019|work=Daily Telegraph|archive-date=27 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727033935/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Bourdieu|title=The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=do9o-jIrzXgC&pg=PA133|year=1998|publisher=Stanford UP|pages=133–35|isbn=9780804733465|access-date=27 January 2022|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928192817/https://books.google.com/books?id=do9o-jIrzXgC&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2019/04/19/grand-ecoles-france/, |title=What are Grandes Ecoles Institutes in France? |date=19 April 2019 |access-date=27 January 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228141516/https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2019/04/19/grand-ecoles-france/, |url-status=live }}</ref> Alums go on to occupy elite positions within government, administration, and corporate firms in France.<ref name="sociologie">[[Monique de Saint-Martin]], « Les recherches sociologiques sur les grandes écoles : de la reproduction à la recherche de justice », Éducation et sociétés January 2008 (No. 21), pp. 95–103. [http://www.cairn.info/revue-education-et-societes-2008-1-page-95.htm lire en ligne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107220114/https://www.cairn.info/revue-education-et-societes-2008-1-page-95.htm |date=7 January 2022 }} sur [[Cairn.info]]</ref><ref name="insee">Valérie Albouy et Thomas Wanecq, [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/es361b.pdf Les inégalités sociales d’accès aux grandes écoles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609051916/http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/es361b.pdf |date=9 June 2021 }} (2003), [[INSEE]]</ref>
-Although they are more expensive than public universities in France, ''grandes écoles'' typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programmes are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the ''grandes écoles''. Many of the top-ranked business schools in Europe are members of the {{lang|fr|[[Conférence des Grandes Écoles]]}} ''(CGE)'', as is INSEAD, and out of the 250 business schools in France, only 39 are ''CGE'' members.<ref>{{cite news |title=FT European Business Schools Ranking 2021: France dominates |url=https://www.ft.com/content/8afb073d-2f5e-45d6-a6bd-4efc32ff3895 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/8afb073d-2f5e-45d6-a6bd-4efc32ff3895 |archive-date=2022-12-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=[[Financial Times]] |date=5 December 2021 |access-date=26 January 2022 |last1=Jack |first1=Andrew }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Higher Education in France |url=https://global.bsb-education.com/burgundy-school-of-business/?tabs=about-us |publisher=BSB |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125225700/https://global.bsb-education.com/burgundy-school-of-business/?tabs=about-us |url-status=live }}</ref> In addition to the [[Minister of National Education (France)|French Ministry of Education]] ({{lang-fr|Le Ministère de L'éducation Nationale}}), INSEAD is further accredited by the elite international business school accrediting organizations and it holds the much coveted [[Triple accreditation]]: [[EFMD|The European Foundation for Management Development (EQUIS)]],<ref name="accreditation">{{cite web |title=Accreditation |url=https://www.insead.edu/accreditations |publisher=INSEAD |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126214045/https://www.insead.edu/accreditations |url-status=live }}</ref> [[AACSB|The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)]],<ref name= accreditation /> and [[Association of MBAs|Association of MBAs (AMBA)]].<ref name= accreditation />
+Although they are more expensive than public universities in France, ''grandes écoles'' typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programmes are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the ''grandes écoles''. Many of the top-ranked business schools in Europe are members of the {{lang|fr|[[Conférence des Grandes Écoles]]}} ''(CGE)'', as is INSEAD, and out of the 250 business schools in France, only 39 are ''CGE'' members.<ref>{{cite news |title=FT European Business Schools Ranking 2021: France dominates |url=https://www.ft.com/content/8afb073d-2f5e-45d6-a6bd-4efc32ff3895 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/8afb073d-2f5e-45d6-a6bd-4efc32ff3895 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=[[Financial Times]] |date=5 December 2021 |access-date=26 January 2022 |last1=Jack |first1=Andrew }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Higher Education in France |url=https://global.bsb-education.com/burgundy-school-of-business/?tabs=about-us |publisher=BSB |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125225700/https://global.bsb-education.com/burgundy-school-of-business/?tabs=about-us |url-status=live }}</ref> In addition to the [[Minister of National Education (France)|French Ministry of Education]] ({{lang-fr|Le Ministère de L'éducation Nationale}}), INSEAD is further accredited by the elite international business school accrediting organizations and it holds the much coveted [[Triple accreditation]]: [[EFMD|The European Foundation for Management Development (EQUIS)]],<ref name="accreditation">{{cite web |title=Accreditation |url=https://www.insead.edu/accreditations |publisher=INSEAD |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126214045/https://www.insead.edu/accreditations |url-status=live }}</ref> [[AACSB|The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)]],<ref name= accreditation /> and [[Association of MBAs|Association of MBAs (AMBA)]].<ref name= accreditation />
 ==Degree programmes==
@@ Line 56: / Line 57: @@
 INSEAD MBA participants can take the MBA core courses at either or both of its Europe and Asia Campuses<ref>{{cite web |title=MBA Programme – Campus Exchange |url=http://mba.insead.edu/the-insead-mba/campus-exchange.cfm |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=insead.edu/ |date=4 November 2014 |archive-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331223524/http://mba.insead.edu/the-insead-mba/campus-exchange.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> (as well as an MBA period at its Middle East Campus). They follow the same core courses in parallel regardless of campus, and there are faculty who teach on both the Europe and Asia Campuses as well as permanent faculty at each of the three campuses who live and work in the respective regions.<ref>{{cite web |title=MBA Programme – Campus Exchange |url=http://mba.insead.edu/the-insead-mba/campus-exchange.cfm |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=mba.insead.edu/ |date=4 November 2014 |archive-date=31 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331223524/http://mba.insead.edu/the-insead-mba/campus-exchange.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> Approximately 20% of the class entered the MBA programme with other graduate or professional degrees; including medical doctors, lawyers, and PhDs.
-INSEAD offers two MBA schedules per year: one starting in September which takes ten months to complete, and a 12-month promotion starting in January for students who want to complete a summer internship.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Is a summer internship necessary in a one-year MBA? |publisher=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/business-education/is-a-summer-internship-necessary-in-a-one-year-mba/article4201494/ |access-date=26 January 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081643/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/business-education/is-a-summer-internship-necessary-in-a-one-year-mba/article4201494/ |url-status=live }}</ref> INSEAD admits no more than 12% of students of the same nationality, applying to its MBA.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD Sustainability Report 2019 |url=https://www.insead.edu/sites/default/files/assets/dept/centres/hgibs/docs/INSEAD_SustainabilityReport_AY1516toAY1718_Final.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019214719/https://www.insead.edu/sites/default/files/assets/dept/centres/hgibs/docs/INSEAD_SustainabilityReport_AY1516toAY1718_Final.pdf |archive-date=2023-10-19 |access-date=2021-03-23}}</ref> INSEAD requires candidates to demonstrate practical knowledge of at least one other language before starting MBA. All students are required to exhibit at least a basic knowledge of a third language before graduating. Students are supported by the school in achieving this goal, as it offers regular courses in ten languages. The three-language requirement is a differentiator for INSEAD.
+INSEAD offers two MBA schedules per year: one starting in September which takes ten months to complete, and a 12-month promotion starting in January for students who want to complete a summer internship.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Is a summer internship necessary in a one-year MBA? |publisher=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/business-education/is-a-summer-internship-necessary-in-a-one-year-mba/article4201494/ |access-date=26 January 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081643/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/business-education/is-a-summer-internship-necessary-in-a-one-year-mba/article4201494/ |url-status=live }}</ref> INSEAD admits no more than 12% of students of the same nationality, applying to its MBA.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD Sustainability Report 2019 |url=https://www.insead.edu/sites/default/files/assets/dept/centres/hgibs/docs/INSEAD_SustainabilityReport_AY1516toAY1718_Final.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019214719/https://www.insead.edu/sites/default/files/assets/dept/centres/hgibs/docs/INSEAD_SustainabilityReport_AY1516toAY1718_Final.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2023 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref> INSEAD requires candidates to demonstrate practical knowledge of at least one other language before starting MBA. All students are required to exhibit at least a basic knowledge of a third language before graduating. Students are supported by the school in achieving this goal, as it offers regular courses in ten languages. The three-language requirement is a differentiator for INSEAD.
 ===Executive MBA programme===
@@ Line 62: / Line 63: @@
 INSEAD has two [[Master of Business Administration#Programs|Executive MBA]] programmes. The Global Executive MBA (GEMBA)<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to INSEAD's Executive MBA programme |url=http://global.emba.insead.edu/ |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=global.emba.insead.edu/}}</ref> and the Tsinghua INSEAD EMBA (TIEMBA).<ref>{{cite web |date=19 April 2017 |title=Tsinghua-INSEAD EMBA Programme (TIEMBA) – INSEAD |url=http://tsinghua.insead.edu/ |website=insead.edu |access-date=23 January 2015 |archive-date=26 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926181232/http://tsinghua.insead.edu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Both EMBA programmes are master-level degree programmes that take place on a part-time, modular basis.
-The programmes offer experienced business executives an intensive 14–17-month modular course that takes place in modular periods (approximately every six to seven weeks). Each period on campus is between one and two weeks' duration. For the GEMBA programme the physical time on campus represents 12 weeks in total with participants going to all three campuses (Fontainebleau (France), Abu Dhabi and Singapore). For the TIEMBA programme the physical time on campus represents 12 weeks in total with participants alternating between Tsinghua's campus in Beijing, China<ref>{{cite web |title=清华大学 |url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/ |website=tsinghua.edu.cn |access-date=2016-11-06 |archive-date=2013-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910170217/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng/index.jsp |url-status=live }}</ref> and the INSEAD campus in Singapore.
+The programmes offer experienced business executives an intensive 14–17-month modular course that takes place in modular periods (approximately every six to seven weeks). Each period on campus is between one and two weeks' duration. For the GEMBA programme the physical time on campus represents 12 weeks in total with participants going to all three campuses (Fontainebleau (France), Abu Dhabi and Singapore). For the TIEMBA programme the physical time on campus represents 12 weeks in total with participants alternating between Tsinghua's campus in Beijing, China<ref>{{cite web |title=清华大学 |url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/ |website=tsinghua.edu.cn |access-date=6 November 2016 |archive-date=10 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910170217/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng/index.jsp |url-status=live }}</ref> and the INSEAD campus in Singapore.
 Both the GEMBA and TIEMBA programmes include a schedule of group coaching, 360-degree assessments and team activities designed to develop a leadership style, called the Leadership Development Programme.<ref>{{cite web |title=TOP MBA – INSEAD Executive MBA |url=http://www.topmba.com/institution/insead/insead-executive-mba |access-date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Quacquarelli Symonds}}</ref>
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 ===PhD programme===
-The INSEAD PhD in Management is a doctoral degree in business to prepare students for a career in academia. It requires four to five years of full-time study – the first two years devoted to coursework, while from the third and fourth (or sometimes fifth) years dedicated to research and dissertation.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Overview |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |access-date=31 March 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114732/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Students have the option to start their studies on either the Asia (Singapore) or Europe (France) Campus<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Programme Overview |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |access-date=31 January 2014 |publisher=INSEAD |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114732/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and do an exchange in North America (USA) through the INSEAD-Wharton Alliance.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD-Wharton Alliance |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/wharton_alliance/ |access-date=2014-08-06 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114726/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/wharton_alliance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> There are eight areas of specialisation: Accounting, Decision Sciences, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Marketing, Organisational Behavior, Strategy, and Technology and Operations Management.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Areas of Specialisation |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/areas_of_specialisation/ |access-date=31 March 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053849/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/areas_of_specialisation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> INSEAD offers fellowships, whereby students receive full tuition fee waiver, annual stipend and research support funding.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Fellowship and Financing |url=http://phd.insead.edu/financing/ |access-date=2014-08-06 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114714/https://phd.insead.edu/financing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+The INSEAD PhD in Management is a doctoral degree in business to prepare students for a career in academia. It requires four to five years of full-time study – the first two years devoted to coursework, while from the third and fourth (or sometimes fifth) years dedicated to research and dissertation.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Overview |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |access-date=31 March 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114732/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Students have the option to start their studies on either the Asia (Singapore) or Europe (France) Campus<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Programme Overview |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |access-date=31 January 2014 |publisher=INSEAD |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114732/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and do an exchange in North America (USA) through the INSEAD-Wharton Alliance.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD-Wharton Alliance |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/wharton_alliance/ |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114726/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/wharton_alliance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> There are eight areas of specialisation: Accounting, Decision Sciences, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Marketing, Organisational Behavior, Strategy, and Technology and Operations Management.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Areas of Specialisation |url=http://phd.insead.edu/programme/areas_of_specialisation/ |access-date=31 March 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053849/https://phd.insead.edu/programme/areas_of_specialisation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> INSEAD offers fellowships, whereby students receive full tuition fee waiver, annual stipend and research support funding.<ref>{{cite web |title=INSEAD PhD in Management Fellowship and Financing |url=http://phd.insead.edu/financing/ |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114714/https://phd.insead.edu/financing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 ===Business Foundations programme===
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 | QSglobal = 7
 }}
-[[QS World University Rankings|QS World Universities Rankings]] has been ranking INSEAD #2 globally in the Subject Ranking for Business and Management since 2018, behind [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=INSEAD |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/insead |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref> Before 2018, INSEAD had been ranked #3 globally. This ranking takes into account academic reputation, research citations and employability across business and management degrees.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-06 |title=QS World University Rankings for Business & Management Studies 2024 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-subject-rankings/business-management-studies?tab=indicators&sort_by=rank&order_by=asc |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref>
+[[QS World University Rankings|QS World Universities Rankings]] has been ranking INSEAD #2 globally in the Subject Ranking for Business and Management since 2018, behind [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=INSEAD |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/insead |access-date=8 September 2024 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref> Before 2018, INSEAD had been ranked #3 globally. This ranking takes into account academic reputation, research citations and employability across business and management degrees.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2024 |title=QS World University Rankings for Business & Management Studies 2024 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-subject-rankings/business-management-studies?tab=indicators&sort_by=rank&order_by=asc |access-date=8 September 2024 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref>
 ===MBA and EMBAs===
-Its MBA program has produced the second-highest number [[Fortune 500]] CEOs, behind [[Harvard Business School]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Where did FT500 chief executives go to business school |newspaper=Financial Times|date=22 January 2016|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3a63c054-b885-11e5-b151-8e15c9a029fb |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/3a63c054-b885-11e5-b151-8e15c9a029fb |archive-date=2022-12-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|last1=Palin|first1=Adam}}</ref> It is also amongst the largest 20 producers of [[ultra high-net-worth individual]]s,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Robyn |date=2022-09-14 |title=University Alumni Rankings of the Wealthy and Influential 2022 |url=https://altrata.com/reports/university-alumni-report-2022/ |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=Altrata |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220920051105/https://altrata.com/reports/university-alumni-report-2022/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 20 colleges around the world that produce the richest grads|website=[[CNBC]]|date=31 July 2019|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/31/wealth-x-these-20-universities-produce-the-richest-grads.html|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-date=10 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210135349/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/31/wealth-x-these-20-universities-produce-the-richest-grads.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and is among the top 10 producers of billionaire alumni amongst global MBA programs. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestreet.com/markets/which-prestigious-mba-programs-give-you-the-best-chance-of-becoming-a-billionaire-12952178 | title=10 Best MBA Programs for Minting Billionaires | date=13 November 2014 | access-date=25 June 2024 | archive-date=25 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625214235/https://www.thestreet.com/markets/which-prestigious-mba-programs-give-you-the-best-chance-of-becoming-a-billionaire-12952178 | url-status=live }}</ref>
+Its MBA program has produced the second-highest number [[Fortune 500]] CEOs, behind [[Harvard Business School]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Where did FT500 chief executives go to business school |newspaper=Financial Times|date=22 January 2016|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3a63c054-b885-11e5-b151-8e15c9a029fb |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/3a63c054-b885-11e5-b151-8e15c9a029fb |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|last1=Palin|first1=Adam}}</ref> It is also amongst the largest 20 producers of [[ultra high-net-worth individual]]s,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Robyn |date=14 September 2022 |title=University Alumni Rankings of the Wealthy and Influential 2022 |url=https://altrata.com/reports/university-alumni-report-2022/ |access-date=23 September 2022 |website=Altrata |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220920051105/https://altrata.com/reports/university-alumni-report-2022/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The 20 colleges around the world that produce the richest grads|website=[[CNBC]]|date=31 July 2019|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/31/wealth-x-these-20-universities-produce-the-richest-grads.html|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-date=10 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210135349/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/31/wealth-x-these-20-universities-produce-the-richest-grads.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and is among the top 10 producers of billionaire alumni amongst global MBA programs. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestreet.com/markets/which-prestigious-mba-programs-give-you-the-best-chance-of-becoming-a-billionaire-12952178 | title=10 Best MBA Programs for Minting Billionaires | date=13 November 2014 | access-date=25 June 2024 | archive-date=25 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625214235/https://www.thestreet.com/markets/which-prestigious-mba-programs-give-you-the-best-chance-of-becoming-a-billionaire-12952178 | url-status=live }}</ref>
-For entrepreneurship, INSEAD estimates around half of their alumni found a company at some point in their careers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://forceforgood.insead.edu/article/pascaline-servan-schreiber-and-kevin-ryan-both-mba90d-are-founding-patrons-insead-san | title=Pascaline Servan-Schreiber and Kevin Ryan, both MBA'90D, are Founding Patrons of the INSEAD San Francisco Hub &#124; INSEAD's Fundraising Campaign - a Force for Good | access-date=2024-05-24 | archive-date=2024-05-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524032012/https://forceforgood.insead.edu/article/pascaline-servan-schreiber-and-kevin-ryan-both-mba90d-are-founding-patrons-insead-san | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Pitch book|Pitchbook's]] 2023 analysis found INSEAD was fourth worldwide in terms of capital raised, founder count, and company count (only behind Harvard, Stanford, and Wharton) <ref>https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531045644/https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings |date=2024-05-31 }} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> Approximately 800 alumni of the school founded more than 700 companies, which in total have raised $23 billion.<ref>https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531045644/https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings |date=2024-05-31 }} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> As of 2023, [[Harvard University]], [[Stanford University]], and INSEAD are the only three universities that have topped Poets and Quants' list of most-funded startup by MBA students.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/uncategorized/poetsquants-top-100-mba-startups-of-2023/2/ | title=Poets&Quants' Top 100 MBA Startups of 2023 | date=3 October 2023 | access-date=24 May 2024 | archive-date=4 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604230229/https://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/uncategorized/poetsquants-top-100-mba-startups-of-2023/2/ | url-status=live }}</ref> In Europe, INSEAD is the top unicorn producing university across degrees, with graduates having founded 18 unicorns by 2022.<ref>https://sifted.eu/articles/unicorn-universities {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20240103114330/https://sifted.eu/articles/unicorn-universities|date=2024-01-03}} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> In [[Saudi Arabia|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]], INSEAD is second biggest alma mater of top-funded founders across degrees, behind [[Stanford]], according to an 10-year analysis from 2014-2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Years Saudi Arabia Founders Report |url=https://magnitt.com/research/10Y-saudi-arabia-founders-report-50931?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=philip&utm_campaign=2024foundersreport |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=magnitt.com}}</ref>
+For entrepreneurship, INSEAD estimates around half of their alumni found a company at some point in their careers.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://forceforgood.insead.edu/article/pascaline-servan-schreiber-and-kevin-ryan-both-mba90d-are-founding-patrons-insead-san | title=Pascaline Servan-Schreiber and Kevin Ryan, both MBA'90D, are Founding Patrons of the INSEAD San Francisco Hub &#124; INSEAD's Fundraising Campaign - a Force for Good | access-date=24 May 2024 | archive-date=24 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524032012/https://forceforgood.insead.edu/article/pascaline-servan-schreiber-and-kevin-ryan-both-mba90d-are-founding-patrons-insead-san | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Pitch book|Pitchbook's]] 2023 analysis found INSEAD was fourth worldwide in terms of capital raised, founder count, and company count (only behind Harvard, Stanford, and Wharton) <ref>https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531045644/https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings |date=31 May 2024 }} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> Approximately 800 alumni of the school founded more than 700 companies, which in total have raised $23 billion.<ref>https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531045644/https://pitchbook.com/news/articles/pitchbook-university-rankings |date=31 May 2024 }} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> As of 2023, [[Harvard University]], [[Stanford University]], and INSEAD are the only three universities that have topped Poets and Quants' list of most-funded startup by MBA students.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/uncategorized/poetsquants-top-100-mba-startups-of-2023/2/ | title=Poets&Quants' Top 100 MBA Startups of 2023 | date=3 October 2023 | access-date=24 May 2024 | archive-date=4 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604230229/https://poetsandquantsforexecs.com/uncategorized/poetsquants-top-100-mba-startups-of-2023/2/ | url-status=live }}</ref> In Europe, INSEAD is the top unicorn producing university across degrees, with graduates having founded 18 unicorns by 2022.<ref>https://sifted.eu/articles/unicorn-universities {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20240103114330/https://sifted.eu/articles/unicorn-universities|date=3 January 2024}} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> In [[Saudi Arabia|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]], INSEAD is second biggest alma mater of top-funded founders across degrees, behind [[Stanford]], according to an 10-year analysis from 2014-2023. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Years Saudi Arabia Founders Report |url=https://magnitt.com/research/10Y-saudi-arabia-founders-report-50931?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=philip&utm_campaign=2024foundersreport |access-date=15 September 2024 |website=magnitt.com}}</ref>
-In 2023, INSEAD was named [[Poets & Quants]]' MBA Program of the Year, with particular recognition for its commitment to sustainability. According to [[Poets & Quants]], "No B-school on Earth has done more to weave sustainability into its programming than INSEAD." The school has integrated sustainability into its curriculum across various disciplines, preparing students to tackle global challenges related to environmental and social impact. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ethier |first=Marc |date=2023-12-18 |title=Poets&Quants' MBA Program Of The Year For 2023: INSEAD |url=https://poetsandquants.com/2023/12/18/poetsquants-mba-program-of-the-year-for-2023-insead/ |access-date=2024-09-06 |website=Poets&Quants |language=en-US}}</ref>
+In 2023, INSEAD was named [[Poets & Quants]]' MBA Program of the Year, with particular recognition for its commitment to sustainability. According to [[Poets & Quants]], "No B-school on Earth has done more to weave sustainability into its programming than INSEAD." The school has integrated sustainability into its curriculum across various disciplines, preparing students to tackle global challenges related to environmental and social impact. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ethier |first=Marc |date=18 December 2023 |title=Poets&Quants' MBA Program Of The Year For 2023: INSEAD |url=https://poetsandquants.com/2023/12/18/poetsquants-mba-program-of-the-year-for-2023-insead/ |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=Poets&Quants |language=en-US}}</ref>
-[[Linkedin]]’s 2024 Global MBA Rankings, the first global ranking of MBA leveraging career big data on the professional social network, also ranks INSEAD’s MBA #2 globally, after [[Stanford]]’s and before [[Harvard]]’s. According to LinkedIn, top job titles for INSEAD’s graduate include Product Manager, Strategy Consultant and Founder. <ref>{{Cite web |title=LinkedIn Top MBA 2024: The 100 best business schools to grow your career around the world |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/linkedin-top-mba-2024-100-best-business-schools-grow-your-z0qkc?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios&utm_campaign=share_via |access-date=2024-09-10 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref>
+[[Linkedin]]’s 2024 Global MBA Rankings, the first global ranking of MBA leveraging career big data on the professional social network, also ranks INSEAD’s MBA #2 globally, after [[Stanford]]’s and before [[Harvard]]’s. According to LinkedIn, top job titles for INSEAD’s graduate include Product Manager, Strategy Consultant and Founder. <ref>{{Cite web |title=LinkedIn Top MBA 2024: The 100 best business schools to grow your career around the world |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/linkedin-top-mba-2024-100-best-business-schools-grow-your-z0qkc?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios&utm_campaign=share_via |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=www.linkedin.com |language=en}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable"
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 |1st
-|3rd<ref>{{Cite web |title=MBA 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2866/mba-2022 |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=rankings.ft.com |archive-date=2022-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613171436/https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2866/mba-2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+|3rd<ref>{{Cite web |title=MBA 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2866/mba-2022 |access-date=14 June 2022 |website=rankings.ft.com |archive-date=13 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613171436/https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2866/mba-2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |2nd
 |2nd
@@ Line 171: / Line 172: @@
 |3rd<ref name="FT2021" />
 |3rd<ref name="FT2021" />
-|15th<ref>{{Cite web |title=European Business School Rankings 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2943/european-business-school-rankings-2022 |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=rankings.ft.com |archive-date=2015-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919045203/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/european-business-school-rankings-2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+|15th<ref>{{Cite web |title=European Business School Rankings 2022 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2943/european-business-school-rankings-2022 |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=rankings.ft.com |archive-date=19 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919045203/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/european-business-school-rankings-2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |}
-The INSEAD MBA program ranked first in 2021, 2017 and 2016 in the Financial Times Global MBA Ranking.<ref>{{cite web |title=Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2021 |website=rankings.ft.com |access-date=2021-02-08 |archive-date=2021-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207181007/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2021 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The dual degree Executive MBA with [[Tsinghua University]] is consistently ranked in the top ten by the Financial Times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/tsinghua-insead/executive-mba-ranking-2020 |website=rankings.ft.com |access-date=2021-02-15 |archive-date=2021-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227222904/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/tsinghua-insead/executive-mba-ranking-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+The INSEAD MBA program ranked first in 2021, 2017 and 2016 in the Financial Times Global MBA Ranking.<ref>{{cite web |title=Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2021 |website=rankings.ft.com |access-date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=7 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207181007/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2021 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The dual degree Executive MBA with [[Tsinghua University]] is consistently ranked in the top ten by the Financial Times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/tsinghua-insead/executive-mba-ranking-2020 |website=rankings.ft.com |access-date=15 February 2021 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227222904/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/tsinghua-insead/executive-mba-ranking-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 ===MIM===
-INSEAD's Master in Management (MIM) program was ranked 2nd globally by the Financial Times in its 2024 ranking of the top Master in Management programs. This ranking is a significant achievement for INSEAD, especially considering the relatively young age of its MIM program, which was launched in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Masters in Management 2024 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2961/masters-in-management-2024 |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=rankings.ft.com}}</ref>
+INSEAD's Master in Management (MIM) program was ranked 2nd globally by the Financial Times in its 2024 ranking of the top Master in Management programs. This ranking is a significant achievement for INSEAD, especially considering the relatively young age of its MIM program, which was launched in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Masters in Management 2024 - Business school rankings from the Financial Times - FT.com |url=https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2961/masters-in-management-2024 |access-date=15 September 2024 |website=rankings.ft.com}}</ref>
 ==Alumni==
@@ Line 186: / Line 187: @@
 billionaires were educated at INSEAD, of which 14 people holds the MBA. INSEAD alum billionaires are mostly in healthcare, technology, finance and consumer goods.
-Notably, [[Sergio Fogel]] (MBA 1994)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sergio Fogel |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sergio-fogel/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>, Uruguayan Billionaire Co-Founder of unicorn [[dLocal]], studied in the same study group with [[Oren Zeev]] (MBA 1994)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zehorai |first=Itai |date=2021-08-17 |title=No Team, No Office: Oren Zeev's One-Man Investment Empire |url=https://forbes.co.il/e/oren-zeev-investment-emprie/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Forbes Israel |language=en-US}}</ref>, Israeli-American Billionaire Venture Capitalist; in the same study group was [[Chen Amit]] (MBA 1994),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chen Amit, Tipalti Inc: Profile and Biography |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/20751773 |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref> Israeli Founder and CEO of accounting unicorn [[Tipalti]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sergio Fogel: How an INSEAD MBA Helped a Uruguayan Entrepreneur Build a Billion-Dollar Payments Business |url=https://intheknow.insead.edu/article/sergio-fogel-how-insead-mba-helped-uruguayan-entrepreneur-build-billion-dollar-payments |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=intheknow.insead.edu |language=en}}</ref> They went on to build their careers separately.
+Notably, [[Sergio Fogel]] (MBA 1994)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sergio Fogel |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sergio-fogel/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>, Uruguayan Billionaire Co-Founder of unicorn [[dLocal]], studied in the same study group with [[Oren Zeev]] (MBA 1994)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zehorai |first=Itai |date=17 August 2021 |title=No Team, No Office: Oren Zeev's One-Man Investment Empire |url=https://forbes.co.il/e/oren-zeev-investment-emprie/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=Forbes Israel |language=en-US}}</ref>, Israeli-American Billionaire Venture Capitalist; in the same study group was [[Chen Amit]] (MBA 1994),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chen Amit, Tipalti Inc: Profile and Biography |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/20751773 |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref> Israeli Founder and CEO of accounting unicorn [[Tipalti]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sergio Fogel: How an INSEAD MBA Helped a Uruguayan Entrepreneur Build a Billion-Dollar Payments Business |url=https://intheknow.insead.edu/article/sergio-fogel-how-insead-mba-helped-uruguayan-entrepreneur-build-billion-dollar-payments |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=intheknow.insead.edu |language=en}}</ref> They went on to build their careers separately.
-Several unicorn tech companies where launched as the result of class projects at INSEAD, such as [[Sennder]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} sennder Technologies GmbH |url=https://www.sennder.com/history |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=www.sennder.com |language=en}}</ref> or fintech unicorn [[Prodigy Finance]] which was then founded by three classmates of MBA Class of 2006<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bradshaw |first=Della |date=September 15, 2009 |title=Prodigy and Insead launch MBA bond |url=https://www.ft.com/content/a236ae7a-a154-11de-a88d-00144feabdc0 |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref>. Some are founded or by classmates who teamed up such as [[BlaBlaCar|Blablacar]] being founded by classmates [[Frédéric Mazzella]] (MBA 2011) as Chairman and [[Nicolas Brusson]] (MBA 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicolas Brusson - Co-Founder and CEO at BlaBlaCar |url=https://theorg.com/org/blablacar/org-chart/nicolas-brusson |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=THE ORG |language=en}}</ref> as CEO or fintech unicorn [[Qonto]] founded by classmates [[Alexandre Prot]] (MBA 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alexandre PROT |url=https://parisfinanceforum.com/speaker/alexandre-prot/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Paris Finance Forum |language=fr-FR}}</ref> as CEO and [[Steve Anavi]] (MBA 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steve Anavi - President & Co-Founder at Qonto |url=https://theorg.com/org/qonto/org-chart/steve-anavi |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=THE ORG |language=en}}</ref> as President. [[Tudou]], Chinese unicorn video platform, was launched by [[Gary Wang (Chinese businessman)|Gary Wang]] (MBA 2005) and [[Marc van der Chijs]], whose wife Grace Wang (MBA 2005)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grace Wang: Positions, Relations and Network - MarketScreener |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/insider/GRACE-WANG-A18V7F/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=www.marketscreener.com |language=en}}</ref>, a classmate of Gary Wang at INSEAD, introduced the two and she herself became Chief Administrative Officer of the company.
+Several unicorn tech companies where launched as the result of class projects at INSEAD, such as [[Sennder]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} sennder Technologies GmbH |url=https://www.sennder.com/history |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=www.sennder.com |language=en}}</ref> or fintech unicorn [[Prodigy Finance]] which was then founded by three classmates of MBA Class of 2006<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bradshaw |first=Della |date=15 September 2009 |title=Prodigy and Insead launch MBA bond |url=https://www.ft.com/content/a236ae7a-a154-11de-a88d-00144feabdc0 |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref>. Some are founded or by classmates who teamed up such as [[BlaBlaCar|Blablacar]] being founded by classmates [[Frédéric Mazzella]] (MBA 2011) as Chairman and [[Nicolas Brusson]] (MBA 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicolas Brusson - Co-Founder and CEO at BlaBlaCar |url=https://theorg.com/org/blablacar/org-chart/nicolas-brusson |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=THE ORG |language=en}}</ref> as CEO or fintech unicorn [[Qonto]] founded by classmates [[Alexandre Prot]] (MBA 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alexandre PROT |url=https://parisfinanceforum.com/speaker/alexandre-prot/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=Paris Finance Forum |language=fr-FR}}</ref> as CEO and [[Steve Anavi]] (MBA 2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steve Anavi - President & Co-Founder at Qonto |url=https://theorg.com/org/qonto/org-chart/steve-anavi |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=THE ORG |language=en}}</ref> as President. [[Tudou]], Chinese unicorn video platform, was launched by [[Gary Wang (Chinese businessman)|Gary Wang]] (MBA 2005) and [[Marc van der Chijs]], whose wife Grace Wang (MBA 2005)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grace Wang: Positions, Relations and Network - MarketScreener |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/insider/GRACE-WANG-A18V7F/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=www.marketscreener.com |language=en}}</ref>, a classmate of Gary Wang at INSEAD, introduced the two and she herself became Chief Administrative Officer of the company.
-The school also educated 5 heads/deputy heads of state/government, including [[Johann Schneider-Ammann]] (MBA 1977), President of Switzerland, [[Najib Mikati]] (AMP 1980), Prime Minister of Lebanon and billionaire founder of [[Investcom]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us {{!}} M1 Group |url=https://www.m1group.com/about-us/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |language=en-US}}</ref>, [[Jusuf Kalla]] (MBA 1977), Former Vice President of Indonesia<ref>{{Cite web |title=24th International Conference on The Future of Asia {{!}} Keeping Asia open - how to achieve prosperity and stability |url=https://futureofasia.net/asia2018/eng/speaker27.html |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=futureofasia.net}}</ref>, [[Mamuka Bakhtadze]] (MBA 2010), Prime Minister of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mamuka Bakhtadze |url=https://www.weforum.org/people/mamuka-bakhtadze/ |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=World Economic Forum |archive-date=2024-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915022813/https://www.weforum.org/people/mamuka-bakhtadze/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Wopke Hoekstra]] (MBA 2005), EU Commissioner for Climate Change and Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wopke Hoekstra Climate action |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/753946/EPRS_BRI(2023)753946_EN.pdf |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=European Parliament |archive-date=2024-09-25 |archive-url= |url-status=live }}</ref>.
+The school also educated 5 heads/deputy heads of state/government, including [[Johann Schneider-Ammann]] (MBA 1977), President of Switzerland, [[Najib Mikati]] (AMP 1980), Prime Minister of Lebanon and billionaire founder of [[Investcom]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=About us {{!}} M1 Group |url=https://www.m1group.com/about-us/ |access-date=25 September 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref>, [[Jusuf Kalla]] (MBA 1977), Former Vice President of Indonesia<ref>{{Cite web |title=24th International Conference on The Future of Asia {{!}} Keeping Asia open - how to achieve prosperity and stability |url=https://futureofasia.net/asia2018/eng/speaker27.html |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=futureofasia.net}}</ref>, [[Mamuka Bakhtadze]] (MBA 2010), Prime Minister of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mamuka Bakhtadze |url=https://www.weforum.org/people/mamuka-bakhtadze/ |access-date=15 September 2024 |website=World Economic Forum |archive-date=15 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915022813/https://www.weforum.org/people/mamuka-bakhtadze/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Wopke Hoekstra]] (MBA 2005), EU Commissioner for Climate Change and Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wopke Hoekstra Climate action |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/753946/EPRS_BRI(2023)753946_EN.pdf |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=European Parliament |archive-date=25 September 2024 |archive-url= |url-status=live }}</ref>.
 == See also ==

Business School International Rankings
European MBA Ranking
QS (2025)^[46]	3
Financial Times (2024)^[47]	1
Global MBA Ranking
QS (2025)^[48]	7
Financial Times (2024)^[49]	2

v t e Triple accredited business schools
Africa	Cairo Cape Town Stellenbosch
Americas	Uniandes FGV EAESP HEC IAE IESA INCAE Insper ITAM ITESM PUCP Telfer UAI
Asia	Hong Kong Baptist Indian Management Calcutta Indian Management Indore Indian Business Singapore Management Shanghai Jiaotong Sun Yat-sen Thammasat Tongji International Business and Economics Xiamen Zhejiang Wuhan
Europe	Aalto Aarhus Alliance MBS Aston Audencia Bayes BI Norwegian Birmingham Bradford CLSBE Cranfield CBS Durham UCD EDHEC Edinburgh Emlyon EUR ESADE ESMT ESSCA ESSEC Excelia Exeter Frankfurt Glasgow Grenoble Gothenburg Hanken HEC Paris Hult ICN IE IESE IÉSEG IMD Imperial INSEAD KEDGE Kozminski Lancaster LBS Leeds Liverpool Loughborough Maastricht Mannheim MMU Montpellier NEOMA Newcastle Nova OUBS Reading SDA Bocconi Sheffield St. Gallen Strathclyde Toulouse TUM Vienna Vlerick VŠE Warwick
Oceania	Auckland Canterbury QUT Monash Waikato Wellington

v t e Conférence des Grandes écoles
Engineering grandes écoles	Agrocampus Ouest Agro ParisTech Bordeaux Sciences Agro AgroSup Dijon Arts et Métiers ParisTech Chimie ParisTech CNAM CPE Lyon CY Tech EBI École centrale Lille Lyon Marseille Nantes Paris ECAM ECAM Lyon ECAM Rennes ECE Paris École des ponts ParisTech École de l'air École navale ECPM EFREI EI Cesi EIGSI EIVP École des mines Alès Albi-Carmaux Douai Nancy Nantes Mines ParisTech Saint-Étienne ENAC ENGEES ENIB ENIM ENISE ENITIAA ENSAE ParisTech ENSAI ENSAIA ENSAIT ENSC Lille Montpellier Mulhouse Rennes ENSCBP Bordeaux ENSEA ENSEIRB-MATMECA ENSEM ENSG-Géologie ENSG-Géomatique ENSGSI ENSIC ENSICAEN ENSIIE ENSISA ENSSAT ENSTA ParisTech ENSTIB ENTPE École Polytechnique EPITA EPF EPMI ESA ESAIP ESB ESCOM ESEO ESIEA ESIEE Amiens ESIEE Engineering ESIGELEC ESITC Caen ESME-Sudria ESPCI ParisTech ESTACA ESTIA ESTP Grenoble INP ENSE³ ENSIMAG ENSGI PAGORA PHELMA ESISAR HEI ICAM IFP School INP Toulouse ENSEEIHT ENSIACET ENIT ENM ENSAT EIP INSA CVL Hauts-de-France Lyon Rennes Rouen Strasbourg Toulouse Institut d'optique IPSA ISA ISAE ISAT ISARA Lyon ISEN Brest Lille Toulon ISEP ISIMA ISMANS ITECH Lyon SupAgro Polyméca ENSCI ENSTA Bretagne ENSMA Supméca Supmicrotech Polytech Group Annecy-Chambéry Angers Clermont-Ferrand Grenoble Lille Lyon Marseille Montpellier Nancy Nantes Nice Orléans Paris-Saclay Sorbonne Tours SIGMA Clermont Institut Mines-Télécom Bretagne Évry Lille Paris ESILV Télécom Physique Strasbourg Unilasalle UTBM UTC UTT VetAgro Sup
Business schools	Audencia BSB EDC Paris EDHEC Emlyon Business School EMLV EM Normandie EM Strasbourg ESC Bretagne Brest La Rochelle BS ESC Clermont ESC Pau ESC Rennes ESCEM ESCP Business School ESDES ESSCA ESSEC European Business School Paris Grenoble ESC Troyes HEC Paris ICD ICN Graduate IESEG INSEAD INSEEC IPAG ISC Paris ISG KEDGE Montpellier NEOMA PSB Skema Telecom Toulouse
Others	CELSA Paris CFJ Paris EHESP ENA ENAC Alumni ENSFEA ENS ENS Paris-Saclay ENS LSH ENS Lyon ENS Rennes ENSA Nancy ENSBA ENSCI–Les Ateliers ENV Alfort EOGN ESA ESM Saint-Cyr ESA HEC Alumni IFM INP-ENVT ISIT École de design Nantes Atlantique Sciences Po Grenoble Université Paris-Dauphine Oniris Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie
Universities abroad	Fondation 2ie École Hassania des travaux publics National School of Mineral Industry Louvain School of Engineering Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech HEC Lausanne HEC Montréal HEC Management School – University of Liège Institut national des postes et télécommunications Polytechnique Montréal Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management École supérieure des communications de Tunis Technical University of Madrid University of Lisbon
Accredited degrees	Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles Mastère spécialisé MSc

v t e Universities in Singapore
Publicly-Funded Autonomous Universities	National University of Singapore Nanyang Technological University Singapore Management University Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Institute of Technology Singapore University of Social Sciences
Publicly-Funded Private Universities	University of the Arts Singapore
Private	Curtin Education Centre DigiPen Institute of Technology ESSEC Business School INSEAD James Cook University Singapore Kaplan Higher Education Academy London School of Business and Finance Management Development Institute of Singapore PSB Academy Raffles College of Higher Education SDH Institute Singapore Institute of Management Singapore Raffles Music College S P Jain School of Global Management TUM Asia