Jump to content

Mustafa Akyol: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Added section on Arrest & censorship, and detail in opening line
Combined criticisms into new section
Line 21: Line 21:
|title=The threat is secular fundamentalism|first=Mustafa|last=Akyol|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]|date=4 May 2007|accessdate=20 July 2008}}</ref>
|title=The threat is secular fundamentalism|first=Mustafa|last=Akyol|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]|date=4 May 2007|accessdate=20 July 2008}}</ref>


Akyol's earlier articles in Turkish newspapers were often friendly to the incumbent [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]] (AKP),<ref name="TDL">{{cite news|url=http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|accessdate=23 September 2008|first=Burak|last=Bekdil|title=Hürriyet must be banned for better democracy|work=[[Turkish Daily News]]|date=10 September 2008|quote=Even in this newspaper there are several fiercely pro-AKP columnists, including my sparring partner, Mustafa Akyol.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918013408/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|archive-date=18 September 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|accessdate=23 September 2008|title=Tout va très bien, Madame la Marquise|work=[[Turkish Daily News]]|date=20 March 2008
Akyol's earlier articles in Turkish newspapers were often friendly to the incumbent [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]] (AKP).<ref name="TDL">{{cite news|url=http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|accessdate=23 September 2008|first=Burak|last=Bekdil|title=Hürriyet must be banned for better democracy|work=[[Turkish Daily News]]|date=10 September 2008|quote=Even in this newspaper there are several fiercely pro-AKP columnists, including my sparring partner, Mustafa Akyol.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918013408/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|archive-date=18 September 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|accessdate=23 September 2008|title=Tout va très bien, Madame la Marquise|work=[[Turkish Daily News]]|date=20 March 2008
|first=Robert|last=Ellis|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918013408/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|archive-date=18 September 2008|quote=Mustafa Akyol has left no stone unturned in his efforts to convince the readers of the Turkish Daily News of the benefits of the Islamic revival which has taken place since the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government came to power over five years ago.}}</ref> and he was described as a "fiercely pro-AKP" voice by fellow Turkish journalists.<ref name="TDL" /> In a later commentary in a U.S. newspaper, he criticised the party's governance as having "adopted the very authoritarian habits it used to oppose" and thus having "failed as a model of liberal Islamism."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Akyol |first1=Mustafa |title=Whatever Happened to the Turkish Model? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/opinion/whatever-happened-to-the-turkish-model.html |accessdate=6 January 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=5 May 2016}}</ref>
|first=Robert|last=Ellis|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918013408/http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=114897|archive-date=18 September 2008|quote=Mustafa Akyol has left no stone unturned in his efforts to convince the readers of the Turkish Daily News of the benefits of the Islamic revival which has taken place since the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government came to power over five years ago.}}</ref> In later commentary in a U.S. newspaper, he criticised the party's governance as having "adopted the very authoritarian habits it used to oppose" and thus having "failed as a model of liberal Islamism."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Akyol |first1=Mustafa |title=Whatever Happened to the Turkish Model? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/opinion/whatever-happened-to-the-turkish-model.html |accessdate=6 January 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=5 May 2016}}</ref>


He also spoke at [[TED (conference)|TED]], giving a lecture on "Faith versus tradition in Islam".<ref>Akyol, Mustafa (26 May 2011). [http://www.ted.com/talks/mustafa_akyol_faith_versus_tradition_in_islam.html "Faith versus tradition in Islam"].{{Dead link|date=August 2024}} TED. Retrieved 18 March 2020.</ref>
He also spoke at [[TED (conference)|TED]], giving a lecture on "Faith versus tradition in Islam".<ref>Akyol, Mustafa (26 May 2011). [http://www.ted.com/talks/mustafa_akyol_faith_versus_tradition_in_islam.html "Faith versus tradition in Islam"].{{Dead link|date=August 2024}} TED. Retrieved 18 March 2020.</ref>


Akyol is also author of the English-language book ''Islam Without Extremes: A Muslim Case For Liberty'' (W.W. Norton), an argument for religious freedom in the Muslim world.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/460f2f26-24d0-11e1-ac4b-00144feabdc0 |title=The call to freedom |publisher=Financial Times }}</ref>
⚫
Akyol is also author of the English-language book ''Islam Without Extremes: A Muslim Case For Liberty'' (W.W. Norton). Stephen Schwartz critiques the author's lack of full disclosure regarding his own family's Turkish history and involvement in politics. He also faults Akyol for not carefully laying out the facts surrounding Turkish democracy and rushing to conclusions about the country's AKP political party that are not fully supported by the evidence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://profiles.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18176/critical-currents-in-islam-media-roundup-%2816-june%29 |title=Critical Currents in Islam Media Roundup (16 June) |access-date=24 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115092938/http://profiles.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18176/critical-currents-in-islam-media-roundup-(16-june) |archive-date=15 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="meforum">{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Stephen |author1-link=Stephen Suleyman Schwartz|title=Review of Islam without Extremes: A Muslim Case for Liberty |url=https://www.meforum.org/3840/turkey-akp-akyol |access-date=13 January 2021 |work=[[Middle East Quarterly]] |date=1 June 2014 |language=en}}</ref>


Since 2018, Akyol has been a senior fellow at the [[Koch network|Koch]]-funded think tank [[Cato Institute]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cato.org/people/mustafa-akyol |title=Mustafa Akyol |publisher=Cato Institute }}</ref> He is also an affiliate scholar at the Acton Institute.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.acton.org/about/staff/mustafa-akyol |title=Mustafa Akyol |publisher=Acton Institute }}</ref>
Since 2018, Akyol has been a senior fellow at the [[Koch network|Koch]]-funded think tank [[Cato Institute]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cato.org/people/mustafa-akyol |title=Mustafa Akyol |publisher=Cato Institute }}</ref> He is also an affiliate scholar at the Acton Institute.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.acton.org/about/staff/mustafa-akyol |title=Mustafa Akyol |publisher=Acton Institute }}</ref>
Line 33: Line 33:
In September 2017, he was detained for 18 hours in Malaysia following a talk on the commonalities between the Abrahamic religions by Malaysia’s Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Department (JAWI), for allegedly teaching religion without getting authorization from the government<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://globalvoices.org/2017/09/28/malaysia-detained-turkish-scholar-mustafa-akyol-for-unauthorized-teaching-of-religion/ |title=Malaysia Detained Turkish Scholar Mustafa Akyol for ‘Unauthorized Teaching’ of Religion |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>. His book Islam Without Extremes was subsequently banned by the Home Ministry for being "not suitable to the societal norms"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/10/06/dpm-mustafa-akyols-book-banned-for-opposing-societal-norms/1480929 |title=DPM: Mustafa Akyol’s book banned for opposing ‘societal norms’ |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>.
In September 2017, he was detained for 18 hours in Malaysia following a talk on the commonalities between the Abrahamic religions by Malaysia’s Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Department (JAWI), for allegedly teaching religion without getting authorization from the government<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://globalvoices.org/2017/09/28/malaysia-detained-turkish-scholar-mustafa-akyol-for-unauthorized-teaching-of-religion/ |title=Malaysia Detained Turkish Scholar Mustafa Akyol for ‘Unauthorized Teaching’ of Religion |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>. His book Islam Without Extremes was subsequently banned by the Home Ministry for being "not suitable to the societal norms"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/10/06/dpm-mustafa-akyols-book-banned-for-opposing-societal-norms/1480929 |title=DPM: Mustafa Akyol’s book banned for opposing ‘societal norms’ |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>.


==Criticism==
==Intelligent design advocacy==
Akyol has been described as a "fiercely pro-AKP" voice by fellow Turkish journalists.<ref name="TDL" />

⚫
Stephen Schwartz critiques the Akyol's lack of full disclosure regarding his own family's Turkish history and involvement in politic in Islam Without Extremes. He also faults Akyol for not carefully laying out the facts surrounding Turkish democracy and rushing to conclusions about the country's AKP political party that are not fully supported by the evidence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://profiles.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18176/critical-currents-in-islam-media-roundup-%2816-june%29 |title=Critical Currents in Islam Media Roundup (16 June) |access-date=24 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115092938/http://profiles.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/18176/critical-currents-in-islam-media-roundup-(16-june) |archive-date=15 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="meforum">{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Stephen |author1-link=Stephen Suleyman Schwartz|title=Review of Islam without Extremes: A Muslim Case for Liberty |url=https://www.meforum.org/3840/turkey-akp-akyol |access-date=13 January 2021 |work=[[Middle East Quarterly]] |date=1 June 2014 |language=en}}</ref>

Akyol used to be an outspoken promoter of [[intelligent design]]<ref name=io2004>Akyol, Mustafa (14 September 2004) [http://www.islamonline.net/english/Contemporary/2004/09/Article02.shtml Why Muslims Should Support Intelligent Design], ''Islam Online''. Retrieved on 18 July 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Heneghan |first=Tom |date=9 August 2007 |title=Creation vs. Darwin takes Muslim twist in Turkey |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/science/creation-vs-darwin-takes-muslim-twist-in-turkey-idUSL09265541/ |work=Reuters }}</ref> and was identified as a former spokesman for Science Research Foundation (''Bilim Araştırma Vakfı''), an [[Islamic creationism|Islamic creationist]] group, started by [[Adnan Oktar]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pitch.com/2005-05-05/news/your-official-program-to-the-scopes-ii-kansas-monkey-trial|last=Ortega|first=Tony|title=Your OFFICIAL program to the Scopes II Kansas Monkey Trial|newspaper=The Pitch|location=Kansas|date=5 May 2005|quote=He also has identified himself as a spokesman for the murky Bilim Arastirma Vakfi, a group with an innocuous-sounding name -- it means "Science Research Foundation" -- but a nasty reputation.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130131190632/http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/your-official-program-to-the-scopes-ii-kansas-monkey-trial/Content?oid=2177607|archivedate=31 January 2013}}</ref> Akyol later noted<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pitch.com/2005-05-19/news/hang-time|title=Hang Time &#124; Letters|publisher=The Pitch|accessdate=4 November 2011|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120906204304/http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/hang-time/Content?oid=2177771|archivedate=6 September 2012}}</ref> that he had ended all his "cooperation with [Bilim Araştırma Vakfı]... due to some serious disagreements on issues other than intelligent design." He was also affiliated with the [[Discovery Institute]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://freemuslims.org/about/akyol.php |title=Mustafa Akyol |publisher=[[Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism]] }}</ref> Akyol has testified in the [[Kansas evolution hearings]] in favor of introducing intelligent design<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/kansas/kangaroo9.html|title=Kansas Evolution Hearings: Warren Nord and Mustafa Akyol}}</ref> and arranged a government-sponsored intelligent design conference in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewhitepath.com/archives/2007/03/turkeys_first_intelligent_design_conference.php|title=Turkey's First ID Conference—Accomplished|first=Akyol|last=Mustafa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907175712/http://www.thewhitepath.com/archives/2007/03/turkeys_first_intelligent_design_conference.php|archive-date=7 September 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2019, he said he changed his mind, noting that "the theory of evolution is perfectly compatible with the faith."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.levif.be/actualite/international/le-monde-musulman-est-le-paradis-des-theories-du-complot/article-normal-1173295.html|title=Le monde musulman est le paradis des théories du complot|last=|first=|date=5 August 2019|website=Le Vif}}</ref>
Akyol used to be an outspoken promoter of [[intelligent design]]<ref name=io2004>Akyol, Mustafa (14 September 2004) [http://www.islamonline.net/english/Contemporary/2004/09/Article02.shtml Why Muslims Should Support Intelligent Design], ''Islam Online''. Retrieved on 18 July 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Heneghan |first=Tom |date=9 August 2007 |title=Creation vs. Darwin takes Muslim twist in Turkey |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/science/creation-vs-darwin-takes-muslim-twist-in-turkey-idUSL09265541/ |work=Reuters }}</ref> and was identified as a former spokesman for Science Research Foundation (''Bilim Araştırma Vakfı''), an [[Islamic creationism|Islamic creationist]] group, started by [[Adnan Oktar]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pitch.com/2005-05-05/news/your-official-program-to-the-scopes-ii-kansas-monkey-trial|last=Ortega|first=Tony|title=Your OFFICIAL program to the Scopes II Kansas Monkey Trial|newspaper=The Pitch|location=Kansas|date=5 May 2005|quote=He also has identified himself as a spokesman for the murky Bilim Arastirma Vakfi, a group with an innocuous-sounding name -- it means "Science Research Foundation" -- but a nasty reputation.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130131190632/http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/your-official-program-to-the-scopes-ii-kansas-monkey-trial/Content?oid=2177607|archivedate=31 January 2013}}</ref> Akyol later noted<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pitch.com/2005-05-19/news/hang-time|title=Hang Time &#124; Letters|publisher=The Pitch|accessdate=4 November 2011|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120906204304/http://www.pitch.com/kansascity/hang-time/Content?oid=2177771|archivedate=6 September 2012}}</ref> that he had ended all his "cooperation with [Bilim Araştırma Vakfı]... due to some serious disagreements on issues other than intelligent design." He was also affiliated with the [[Discovery Institute]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://freemuslims.org/about/akyol.php |title=Mustafa Akyol |publisher=[[Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism]] }}</ref> Akyol has testified in the [[Kansas evolution hearings]] in favor of introducing intelligent design<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/kansas/kangaroo9.html|title=Kansas Evolution Hearings: Warren Nord and Mustafa Akyol}}</ref> and arranged a government-sponsored intelligent design conference in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewhitepath.com/archives/2007/03/turkeys_first_intelligent_design_conference.php|title=Turkey's First ID Conference—Accomplished|first=Akyol|last=Mustafa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907175712/http://www.thewhitepath.com/archives/2007/03/turkeys_first_intelligent_design_conference.php|archive-date=7 September 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2019, he said he changed his mind, noting that "the theory of evolution is perfectly compatible with the faith."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.levif.be/actualite/international/le-monde-musulman-est-le-paradis-des-theories-du-complot/article-normal-1173295.html|title=Le monde musulman est le paradis des théories du complot|last=|first=|date=5 August 2019|website=Le Vif}}</ref>


Revision as of 14:12, 23 September 2024

Mustafa Akyol
Akyol in 2013
Born (1972-02-20) 20 February 1972 (age 52)
Turkey
NationalityTurkish
Occupation(s)Writer, journalist
Websitewww.mustafaakyol.org

Mustafa Akyol (born 20 February 1972) is a Turkish writer, intellectual and journalist. Notable for his advocacy on reform on blasphemy, apostasy and gender relations in the Muslim world[1], he has been called “probably the most notable Muslim modernist and reformer”[2].

Career

Akyol has written regular columns for Turkish dailies like Hürriyet Daily News.[3] He has criticized both Islamic extremism and Turkish secularism, which he likened to Jacobinism[4] and fundamentalism.[5]

Akyol's earlier articles in Turkish newspapers were often friendly to the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP).[6][7] In later commentary in a U.S. newspaper, he criticised the party's governance as having "adopted the very authoritarian habits it used to oppose" and thus having "failed as a model of liberal Islamism."[8]

He also spoke at TED, giving a lecture on "Faith versus tradition in Islam".[9]

Akyol is also author of the English-language book Islam Without Extremes: A Muslim Case For Liberty (W.W. Norton), an argument for religious freedom in the Muslim world.[10]

Since 2018, Akyol has been a senior fellow at the Koch-funded think tank Cato Institute.[11] He is also an affiliate scholar at the Acton Institute.[12]

Arrest and Censorship

In September 2017, he was detained for 18 hours in Malaysia following a talk on the commonalities between the Abrahamic religions by Malaysia’s Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Department (JAWI), for allegedly teaching religion without getting authorization from the government[13]. His book Islam Without Extremes was subsequently banned by the Home Ministry for being "not suitable to the societal norms"[14].

Criticism

Akyol has been described as a "fiercely pro-AKP" voice by fellow Turkish journalists.[6]

Stephen Schwartz critiques the Akyol's lack of full disclosure regarding his own family's Turkish history and involvement in politic in Islam Without Extremes. He also faults Akyol for not carefully laying out the facts surrounding Turkish democracy and rushing to conclusions about the country's AKP political party that are not fully supported by the evidence.[15][16]

Akyol used to be an outspoken promoter of intelligent design[17][18] and was identified as a former spokesman for Science Research Foundation (Bilim Araştırma Vakfı), an Islamic creationist group, started by Adnan Oktar.[19] Akyol later noted[20] that he had ended all his "cooperation with [Bilim Araştırma Vakfı]... due to some serious disagreements on issues other than intelligent design." He was also affiliated with the Discovery Institute.[21] Akyol has testified in the Kansas evolution hearings in favor of introducing intelligent design[22] and arranged a government-sponsored intelligent design conference in Istanbul.[23] In 2019, he said he changed his mind, noting that "the theory of evolution is perfectly compatible with the faith."[24]

Works

  • Akyol, Mustafa (2005). Rethinking The Kurdish Question: What Went Wrong? What Next?. Dogan Publishing.
  • Akyol, Mustafa (2011). Islam Without Extremes (1st ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-07086-6.
  • Akyol, Mustafa (2017). The Islamic Jesus: How the King of the Jews Became a Prophet of the Muslims. St. Martin's Press.
  • Akyol, Mustafa (2021). Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance. St. Martin's Press.
  • Akyol, Mustafa (2021). Why, As A Muslim, I Defend Liberty. Cato Institute.

References

  1. ^ "The world's top 50 thinkers 2021". Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Does Islam need a Liberal Reformation?". Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  3. ^ The Crisis in Turkey The American 19 June 2008
  4. ^ Akyol, Mustafa (23 February 2008). "The greatest Turkish story ever sold". Turkish Daily News. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  5. ^ Akyol, Mustafa (4 May 2007). "The threat is secular fundamentalism". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  6. ^ a b Bekdil, Burak (10 September 2008). "Hürriyet must be banned for better democracy". Turkish Daily News. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2008. Even in this newspaper there are several fiercely pro-AKP columnists, including my sparring partner, Mustafa Akyol.
  7. ^ Ellis, Robert (20 March 2008). "Tout va très bien, Madame la Marquise". Turkish Daily News. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2008. Mustafa Akyol has left no stone unturned in his efforts to convince the readers of the Turkish Daily News of the benefits of the Islamic revival which has taken place since the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government came to power over five years ago.
  8. ^ Akyol, Mustafa (5 May 2016). "Whatever Happened to the Turkish Model?". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  9. ^ Akyol, Mustafa (26 May 2011). "Faith versus tradition in Islam".[dead link‍] TED. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  10. ^ "The call to freedom". Financial Times.
  11. ^ "Mustafa Akyol". Cato Institute.
  12. ^ "Mustafa Akyol". Acton Institute.
  13. ^ "Malaysia Detained Turkish Scholar Mustafa Akyol for 'Unauthorized Teaching' of Religion". Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  14. ^ "DPM: Mustafa Akyol's book banned for opposing 'societal norms'". Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Critical Currents in Islam Media Roundup (16 June)". Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  16. ^ Schwartz, Stephen (1 June 2014). "Review of Islam without Extremes: A Muslim Case for Liberty". Middle East Quarterly. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  17. ^ Akyol, Mustafa (14 September 2004) Why Muslims Should Support Intelligent Design, Islam Online. Retrieved on 18 July 2008.
  18. ^ Heneghan, Tom (9 August 2007). "Creation vs. Darwin takes Muslim twist in Turkey". Reuters.
  19. ^ Ortega, Tony (5 May 2005). "Your OFFICIAL program to the Scopes II Kansas Monkey Trial". The Pitch. Kansas. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. He also has identified himself as a spokesman for the murky Bilim Arastirma Vakfi, a group with an innocuous-sounding name -- it means "Science Research Foundation" -- but a nasty reputation.
  20. ^ "Hang Time | Letters". The Pitch. Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  21. ^ "Mustafa Akyol". Free Muslim Coalition Against Terrorism.
  22. ^ "Kansas Evolution Hearings: Warren Nord and Mustafa Akyol".
  23. ^ Mustafa, Akyol. "Turkey's First ID Conference—Accomplished". Archived from the original on 7 September 2008.
  24. ^ "Le monde musulman est le paradis des théories du complot". Le Vif. 5 August 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Akyol&oldid=1247254593"