Talk:Minneapolis/Archive 12: Difference between revisions
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:{{u|Ikraanh31}}, sorry I understand you are probably not in that class. To repeat, Wikipedia will not accept unsourced material. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 13:38, 2 April 2024 (UTC) |
:{{u|Ikraanh31}}, sorry I understand you are probably not in that class. To repeat, Wikipedia will not accept unsourced material. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 13:38, 2 April 2024 (UTC) |
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::Lizzo is now mentioned briefly. The music section has been trimmed from a list of everybody's favorites down to a minimum. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 20:04, 5 April 2024 (UTC) |
::Lizzo is now mentioned briefly. The music section has been trimmed from a list of everybody's favorites down to a minimum. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 20:04, 5 April 2024 (UTC) |
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== RFC on first section of Minneapolis == |
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{{closed rfc top|1=We reached consensus on text for the first paragraph of the first section. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 20:31, 8 April 2024 (UTC)}} |
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Should the [[Minneapolis]] article begin its first section with '''A)''' an overview of the Native Americans who lived in the area (as it does now) with the heading "Dakota homeland, city founded", or '''B)''' the first European to view the area that became Minneapolis (as it does in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minneapolis&oldid=1215066590#Dakota_people,_city_founded this version]) under the heading "Dakota people, city founded"? -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 23:15, 23 March 2024 (UTC) |
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===Survey=== |
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:'''A''', and, frankly, the heading should probably be different, like simply "Dakota homeland" or "Early history" which I feel is a little less disjointed. However, I am curious, since the body of the section mentions both the Dakota and Ojibwe, what is the reason for excluding the Ojibwe in the header? [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 02:39, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::Ojibwe migrated to Minnesota in the 1700s or so and never established themselves in the area of Minneapolis. Their reservations are in northern Minnesota and in eastern states. They traveled to the Minneapolis area to do business at Fort Snelling which led to clashes with the Dakota people. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 04:26, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::@[[User:Oncamera|Oncamera]] Ah thank you that makes sense :) [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 05:38, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:'''A'''. It's not a comprehensive article without inclusion of Native people and honestly couldn't achieve featured article status without it as it's currently written. The section is about Dakota land, not specifically about them as people so it should stay as Dakota homelands or Dakota lands. Minneapolis maintains relationships with Dakota and Ojibwe people and they are still a part of the population, especially in South Minneapolis where the [[American Indian Movement]] started. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 04:34, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:'''A'''. The narrative doesn't make sense without establishing the Dakota homeland first. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 18:40, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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*'''Comment''' - {{ping|SusanLesch}} This was discussed for one day, by three editors. Why did you feel the need to rush to an RfC? [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 18:54, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::I found the edit warring to be jarring. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 13:25, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:'''A''', but with a caveat: the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence ''in the state''. Staying focused and on-topic is a key part of the GA/FA process for good reason. '''[[User:SounderBruce|<span style="background:#2dc84d; color:#0033a0; padding:2px;">Sounder</span>]][[User talk:SounderBruce|<span style="background:#7ce0d3; color:black; padding:2px;">Bruce</span>]]''' 18:57, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::SounderBruce, I'll try. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) |
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:'''B''' - This article is about Minneapolis; it isn't about the history of the western United States. Extensive text about the migration of people with no relevance to Minneapolis is out-of-scope. Moreover, the "homeland" of the Dakota was 1000 miles wide. Stating that Minneapolis was the "Dakota homeland" is factually incorrect (is Houston "Texans homeland"?) --[[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 19:20, 24 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::Wikipedia should be careful with B. I would prefer to concentrate on [[Zebulon Pike]] as the first individual mentioned. Something like [[Alexander Ramsey]] who was also given memorial placenames, Hennepin is part of the troublesome and changing history of American memorialization. Hennepin must have some good qualities but his reputation fell and he's been called a [https://www.startribune.com/father-louis-hennepin-history-county-la-salle/600213744/ crank]. Also, two other men passed by the falls that day with him. [https://www.google.com/books/edition/North_Country/wQX9TJ_QXg0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=minnesota+wingerd&printsec=frontcover This source (p. 20)] says his book was a romanticized "captivity narrative". Another [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mni_Sota_Makoce/8ip1t4PrBrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=land+of+the+dakota&printsec=frontcover reliable source (p. 43)] says the list of foodstuffs are what the ''Dakota fed to Hennepin'' (meaning they could have been, but were not necessarily their habitual foods). Because Hennepin only saw the falls and went back to Mille Lacs, I think he should be omitted here. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) |
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:::Hennepin was the first European to visit the city, and he gave a detailed (and now deleted) description of the Dakota when he arrived. He was so revered that Minneapolis is located in...Hennepin County! [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 15:19, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::@[[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] I agree that "Dakota homeland" is not the greatest title for that section as it is too specific and broad at the same time, but the prehistory of a settlement area is important. you can see this in any other article on large settlements, where context behind the settlement of a city is important to understand. History doesn't suddenly start at the founding of a city. I think that's an extremely narrow view of history that excludes a lot of important history about the area prior to its founding. Just to be clear I don't think it should be about the entire western united states as you say, but then again, the article doesn't do that. I believe everything in the article currently is relevant other than maybe a couple details. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 16:48, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::The history section currently has a whopping '''five paragraphs''' about Indigenous people. All I did was try to trim one paragraph which had almost no relevance to Minneapolis (''the topic of this article''): |
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:::{{quote|About six Native American nations inhabited Minnesota, and in modern times, two nations dominated: the Dakota (one tribe of the Sioux nation) and the Ojibwe (also known as Chippewa, one tribe of the Anishinaabe nations). Evidence says the Dakota were state residents in or before 1000 AD. Dakota are the only inhabitants who claimed no other land; they have no traditions of having immigrated and their site of creation is at nearby Bdóte. The Ojibwe migrated west from the Atlantic states to northern Minnesota where they displaced many of the Dakota people by the 17th century.}} |
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:::Moreover, there are '''FIVE hatnotes at the top of this section''' providing readers with more detail about the Dakota and the area's history. My effort was reverted. |
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:::Yet when I added a short section about the first European---and namesake for the county Minneapolis is located in---who specifically commented about the Dakota he encountered ''in Minneapolis'', it was removed: |
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:::{{quote|In 1680, French explorer Louis Hennepin went through what was to become Minneapolis, and named St. Anthony Falls. Hennepin described the Dakota there as "cooking in earthen vessels, living in bark lodges, eating wild rice cooked with dried blueberries, and hunting bison on the prairies". (removed)}} |
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:::This is why '''B''' seemed the obvious choice for improving this bloated, out-of-scope history section. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 17:17, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::It's problematic you deleted all the information about it being Dakota homelands to replace it with a European who stopped by while "discovering" a waterfall. You can advocate to include a short sentence that Hennepin county is named after Louis Hennepin but he's not so important that all Dakota history needs to be erased. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 17:58, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::So your actual problem is not with "irrelevant" history, your problem is with Indigenous history. Please be clear when describing your problems. |
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::::The history of an area prior to its foundation is a city is relevant. Idk what to tell you. I think you would be hard pressed to go to the article for [[Rome]] and argue for the removal of any prehistoric parts because it's irrelevant. To argue otherwise is simply wrong. It is noteworthy. It is covered by reliable sources. It is strongly related to the topic. It is included in secondary sources about the topic, and as per [[WP:NPOV]], if reliable sources include it relating to the topic, you can't exclude it based on your personal beliefs... All of this points to pre-history being included in the history section of an article, not to mention the precedent for this across the entire site. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 18:07, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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{{od}}The third and fourth paragraphs also have little relevance to this article ''about Minneapolis''. [[WP:USCITIES#History]] suggests a narrative about the city's "original inhabitants/pioneers", but somehow the entire Indigenous history of the US north-west has been shoehorned into this article. This isn't fair to readers, who can easily click on one of the five hatnotes at the top of this section in order to learn these tangential detail. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 23:24, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:I disagree. I think it is quite relevant, and I think it stays on topic. It doesn't feature the "entire Indigenous history of the US north-west" as you put it. It is specifically about the history of the Dakota in this region, which is relevant as this is the center of their homeland, as others have shown. If it did include the "entire Indigenous history of the US north-west," it would include parts from other states such as Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota. However, it doesn't. Cheers [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 00:02, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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*'''A''' of course. The place did not suddenly appear when the Europeans [https://humanrights.ca/story/doctrine-discovery "discovered"] it.[https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/doctrine_of_discovery] Violence and genocide forcing off the indigenous peoples preceded the firm establishment of countless cities throughout the U.S. We are an encyclopedia. We do not [https://origins.osu.edu/article/erasing-indigenous-history-then-and-now?language_content_entity=en erase and whitewash] the past. |
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:Caveat. I have no opinion on the section title, only that the Native Americans precede their conquest to establish the city. Geology could, in fact, precede that. The past does not start when humans arrive. --[[User:David Tornheim|David Tornheim]] ([[User talk:David Tornheim|talk]]) 02:14, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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*'''Comment''' - {{ping|SusanLesch}} You started this RfC, asking, among other questions, about the heading "Dakota people, city founded". Now you have started two completely new discussions below, about the same questions. Did you read "avoid discussion forks", per [[WP:RFC]]? What are you doing? Wait for this RfC to close. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 17:11, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::Fixed now. I hope nobody will mind the smaller headings. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:12, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::{{ping|Magnolia677}} Do you object if I [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment#Closing_the_discussion|close this RFC]]? The result is non-controversial and won't require formal closing by an uninvolved editor. We've had no comments for four days. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 17:08, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::There has been little participation, and one of the few who participated said, "the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence ''in the state''", so I don't agree the result so far is "non-controversial". I'd prefer to wait and see if there is more participation. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 17:32, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::@[[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] There have been six users who voted in this RFC. All but one (you) have voted for option A. |
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::::The exact wording of @[[User:SounderBruce|SounderBruce]]'s comment was: "A, but with a caveat: the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence in the state." |
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::::The intro has been considerably slimmed down. I'd say the first creation story should be taken out so it focuses on the Bdoté one, which is relevant while the other isn't. I also think it is up to SounderBruce to say what his opinion is regarding what the new text is given that he was the only A vote with a caveat. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 21:28, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::{{ping|PersusjCP}} I'm not sure why you pinged me to tell me this, but thank you for your summary. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 21:46, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::@[[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] I was disagreeing with your characterization of this RfC being mostly in opposition to option A. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 22:05, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::You misinterpreted what I wrote. Please take a moment to read it again. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 22:13, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::{{ping|Magnolia677}} I went to considerable trouble to cite Louis Hennepin and include him in the first paragraph. You were already pinged for comment and didn't reply, so I will assume you have no problems with the [[Talk:Minneapolis#Dakota_birthplace,_city_founded|new version]]. You really have no comments? |
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:::::::::All my responses in this thread are in response to your suggestion that this RfC be closed; doing so would be premature. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 22:25, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::I'm not planning a second RFC just for you. ''This RFC'' is a good faith effort to resolve our differences so we can improve this encyclopedia. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:45, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::{{ping|PersusjCP}} You just asked for Mille Lacs to be removed, but I don't agree that is wise. We have solid sourcing that says many Dakota creation stories exist; this is not ''the'' major one, but maybe second, and is serendipitously the place Hennepin went. Thank you, I agree it would be good to know if {{u|SounderBruce}} thinks his caveat has been satisfied. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:15, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::What creation story exists at Mille Lacs? The Mdewakanton are named after the lake, but didn't mean it's a creation story. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 22:17, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::@[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] Sure it belongs in the Dakota article or the Minnesota article, but not Minneapolis, since it is some 75 miles away from the city. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 22:20, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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{{od}} Good grief, you people like to argue. {{u|PersusjCP}}, I don't want to drop Father Hennepin again. {{u|Oncamera}}, do you have a copy of ''Mni Sota Makoce: The Land of the Dakota''? Read the top of page 15. Otherwise, Google Books will show you enough here: [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mni_Sota_Makoce/8ip1t4PrBrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=the%20beginning page 1633]. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:31, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:A cooperative discussion--rather than a narrow and poorly-worded RfC--would be have been a more fruitful way to improve the bloated first section and its many issues. I understand why you want to close it so quickly. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 22:45, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:You've asked repeatedly for people to read your revisions and when we ask for changes, you tell us we "like to argue". That's funny. Anyway, this article is about Minneapolis, I would suggest removing Mille Lacs and sticking with Bdóte since it in relation to the area. All you have to say is "There are a number of [[creation stories]] within Dakota oral traditions. One widely noted creation story for [[Dakota people]] is at [[Bdóte]], the area where the [[Minnesota River|Minnesota]] and [[Mississippi River]]s meet." [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 22:38, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::So you would like to remove this whole sentence? {{tq|One centers on Mille Lacs Lake, the same place in east-central Minnesota where Father Hennepin—the first European to see Owámniyomni and who renamed it Saint Anthony Falls after his patron saint—writes that the Dakota held him captive in 1680.}} -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:48, 30 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::Edit it so it's about Louis Hennepin at Owamni and not about a creation story at Mille Lacs, otherwise Magnolia677 will be upset there's no mention of Louis Hennepin. You might have to move it to another location that makes sense. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 00:53, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::Thank you. Done. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 18:05, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::{{ping|Magnolia677}} May I close the RfC now? It's been 10 days without a !vote. Thank you. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 17:13, 6 April 2024 (UTC) |
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===Discussion=== |
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==== Dakota homeland ==== |
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Hi, {{u|PersusjCP}}. Great to meet you. I think you might enjoy the second paragraph of [https://www.minnesotahistory.net/MHNet22.htm this article] by [https://www.minnesotahistory.net/?page_id=401 Bruce White]. It's the clearest and shortest explanation that Minneapolis is the Dakota homeland that I've seen so far. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:20, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:Well, I agree, but that's [[WP:SELFPUBLISHED]] and isn't a reliable source. Unless you can prove that Bruce White is a reliable author, which you are welcome to do, I don't think it can be used. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 22:23, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::It's just for your information, because I noticed you had a problem with the heading ({{tq|I agree that "Dakota homeland" is not the greatest title for that section as it is too specific and broad at the same time}}). No worries on [[WP:RS]]. Tom Weber says the same thing in ''Minneapolis: An Urban Biography'' (Chapter 1). [https://mnwritersmap.org/bruce-white/ Dr. White] is a subject matter expert, who won a Minnesota Book Award and another prize with Gwen Westerman for ''Mni Sota Makoce: The Land of the Dakota'' which I recommend. Take care. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:29, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::The [https://gladue.usask.ca/dakota Dakota "homeland"] covered five states and four provinces. Look at the map. Stating that little Minneapolis is the Dakota "homeland" is factually incorrect. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 23:05, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::The City of Saint Paul has a [https://www.stpaul.gov/sites/default/files/Media%20Root/Parks%20%26%20Recreation/H_Native%20Presence%20Project%20map.pdf map showing all the Dakota villages and sacred sites] created by cultural department of the [[Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community]], it also says the Twin Cities area is "Homeland to the Dakota people". This same map is installed as an art installation in a city park overlooking Fort Snelling. The map you're using shows territory that includes the many bands of the Lakota, Western Dakota and Eastern Dakota, which are all of the [[Sioux|Oceti Sakowin]]. You complained earlier that the history section was telling the history of the whole western United States instead of what's in Minneapolis (or even Minnesota) yet you're doing the same thing with that source covering all of the Sioux as your argument of removing Dakota homelands in Minneapolis. [https://www.stpaul.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/Key%20Topics%20Board%2002_History%20%26amp%3B%20Process.pdf Saint Paul] land acknowledgement also says Dakota homelands to go with the sources I linked in the first Dakota homeland section. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 23:29, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::[https://www.usdakotawar.org/history/dakota-homeland This map] shows much larger area, and the Minnesota Historical Society used the same heading we have now. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 23:49, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::You might be misinterpreting what they are saying. Minneapolis is PART of the Dakota homeland. The Dakota did not spring up directly from some Minneapolis suburb, no one is saying that. But to deny that the Minneapolis region is not Dakota homeland is simply not factual, as Oncamera and SusanLesch have quite thoroughly proved. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 23:54, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::There are Dakota beliefs that they did in fact originate from where the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers meet in the area that includes Minneapolis and Saint Paul known as [[Bdóte]]. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 00:17, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::Interesting, I didn't know that. That makes it even more the case that this is relevant, then :) [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 01:00, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::Thank you, then. I will be sure to look into it :) I could go either way on that title. My main problem about it being "too specific" is that Dakota history in the region is more than just about their homeland. It being "too broad" is that the Dakota homeland is more than just Minneapolis, and while it is true that Minneapolis is Dakota homeland, I fear it may be just a bit too vague to be the title of the section. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 23:52, 25 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::Sorry if I'm out of sync with you guys, but to finish my thought: The [https://www.mnhs.org/fortsnelling/learn/bdote historical society] says, as does this article, the Dakota have multiple origin stories. The society says one is widely held in this region. This article says {{tq|Dakota are the only inhabitants who claimed no other land;{{sfn|Weber|2022|p=6}} they have no traditions of having immigrated and their site of creation is at nearby [[Bdóte]].{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|pp=3–4|loc="William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'}}{{efn|The Dakota have multiple origin stories. One centers on [[Mille Lacs Lake]], another on [[Bdóte]].{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}}}}}} I'd make only one correction to what we have there: omit the word "nearby". -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 01:39, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{talk-reflist}} |
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==== Proposed first para ==== |
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I need some help sourcing the Ojibwe's arrival. Treuer{{sfn|Treuer|2010|pp=14–15}} is a good source but he seems partisan to me. I'm willing to go with either "Dakota homeland" (which {{u|Oncamera}} documented as used by the majority in the region) or "Dakota birthplace" (a new heading proposed to avoid all the disagreement). I hope this satisfies {{u|SounderBruce}} and {{u|Magnolia677}}. Comments welcome. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 15:35, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:I chose linguists to cite for the Ojibwe's arrival because they cite [[William Whipple Warren]] and have no problem saying that the Ojibwe traveled into Dakota territory (Treuer does have trouble saying that, to the extreme of implying Pike's treaty was with the Ojibwe). -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 16:56, 30 March 2024 (UTC) I looked again and found that Pike met with [[Aysh-ke-bah-ke-ko-zhay]] and wanted the Ojibwe and Dakota to make peace or somesuch; it's possible I read Treuer wrong. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 02:29, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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=====Dakota birthplace, city founded===== |
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Two indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis.{{sfn|Lass|2000|p=40}} Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,<ref name=RFurst>{{cite news|title=Which Indigenous tribes first called Minnesota home?|url=https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|last=Furst|first=Randy|date=October 8, 2021|access-date=November 3, 2023|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|archive-date=November 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103230331/https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|url-status=live}}</ref> they were the [[Dakota people|Dakota]] (one tribe of the Sioux nation),{{sfn|Wingerd|2010|p=365n}} and, after the 1700s,{{sfn|McConvell|Rhodes|Güldemann|2020|pp=560, 564|loc="Finally in this time frame other groups of Ojibwes began pushing to the west and southwest, at the expense of the Dakota groups"}} the [[Ojibwe]] (also known as Chippewa, one tribe of the Anishinaabe nations).{{sfn|Treuer|2010|p=3}} Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}} One centers on [[Mille Lacs Lake]],{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15|loc="Some Dakota accounts gathered from missionaries suggest that Bde Wakan (Spirit Lake, or what is known today as Mille Lacs) is the origin place and the center of the earth."}} the same place in east-central Minnesota where [[Father Hennepin]]—the first European to see [[Owámniyomni]] and who renamed it Saint Anthony Falls after his patron saint{{sfn|Kane|1987|pp=1–2}}—writes that the Dakota held him captive<ref>{{harvnb|Hennepin|1892|pp=201, 271|loc="where I was for nearly eight months a slave among the Issati", {{harvnb|Lurie|1985|p=198|loc="(often lumped erroneously as "Santee Sioux," a corruption of Issati which was another name for the Mdewakanton whose range extended into west central Wisconsin)"}} and translator note: "'where I was made a slave by these savages.' The lake is Mille Lake."}}</ref> in 1680.{{sfn|Wingerd|2010|pp=18, 20}} More widely accepted, another story says the Dakota emerged from [[Bdóte]]{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}}—the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers just south of Minneapolis.{{efn|An unknown French explorer made the first written record in 1720, placing Bdóte on "a prairie below Owámniyomni" (Saint Anthony Falls).{{sfn|DeCarlo|2020|pp=16–17}} Experts disagree on the exact location of Bdóte. Peter DeCarlo describes Bdóte as a "district" around the mouth of the Minnesota River and the site of Dakota creation at [[Pike Island]].{{sfn|DeCarlo|2020|p=6}} Tom Weber thinks Bdóte is outside Minneapolis boundaries as drawn in 1927.{{sfn|Weber|2022|pp=9–10}} Bruce White thinks Bdóte is a wider spot that includes parts of Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and suburbs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.minnesotahistory.net/MHNet22.htm|title=Mdote Minisota: A Public EIS|last=White|first=Bruce|date=February 21, 2006|access-date=March 26, 2024|publisher=minnesotahistory.net}}</ref>}} Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;{{sfn|Weber|2022|p=6}} they have no traditions of having immigrated.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|pp=3–4|loc="William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'}} In the [[Dakota language]], the city's name is ''Bde Óta Othúŋwe'' ('Many Lakes Town').{{efn|The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |title = Bdeota O™uåwe |access-date = October 13, 2022 |work = University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online|publisher=[[University of Minnesota]]|archive-date = October 13, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221013173548/https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |url-status = live }}</ref> Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from [[Lerner Publishing Group|Lerner Publishing]] in Minneapolis.{{sfn|Kimmerer|Smith|2022|p=302}}}} |
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Two indigenous nations were the primary inhabitants of the area now called Minneapolis.{{sfn|Lass|2000|p=40}} Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,<ref name=RFurst>{{cite news|title=Which Indigenous tribes first called Minnesota home?|url=https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|last=Furst|first=Randy|date=October 8, 2021|access-date=November 3, 2023|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|archive-date=November 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103230331/https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|url-status=live}}</ref> they were the [[Dakota people|Dakota]] (one tribe of the Sioux nation),{{sfn|Wingerd|2010|p=365n}} and, after the 1700s,{{sfn|McConvell|Rhodes|Güldemann|2020|pp=560, 564|loc="Finally in this time frame other groups of Ojibwes began pushing to the west and southwest, at the expense of the Dakota groups"}} the [[Ojibwe]] (also known as Chippewa, one tribe of the Anishinaabe nations).{{sfn|Treuer|2010|p=3}} In 1680, cleric [[Louis Hennepin]], who was probably the first European to see the Minneapolis waterfall the Dakota people call [[Owámniyomni]], renamed it the Falls of St. [[Anthony of Padua]] for his patron saint.{{sfn|DeCarlo|2020|p=15}} Among a number of creation stories in their oral tradition,{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}} a widely accepted story is that the Dakota people emerged from [[Bdóte]],{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}}the area where the the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers meet.{{efn|An unknown French explorer made the first written record in 1720, placing Bdóte on "a prairie below Owámniyomni" (Saint Anthony Falls).{{sfn|DeCarlo|2020|pp=16–17}} Experts disagree on the exact location of Bdóte. Peter DeCarlo describes Bdóte as a "district" around the mouth of the Minnesota River and the site of Dakota creation at [[Pike Island]].{{sfn|DeCarlo|2020|p=6}} Tom Weber thinks Bdóte is outside Minneapolis boundaries as drawn in 1927.{{sfn|Weber|2022|pp=9–10}} Bruce White thinks Bdóte is a wider spot that includes parts of Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and suburbs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.minnesotahistory.net/MHNet22.htm|title=Mdote Minisota: A Public EIS|last=White|first=Bruce|date=February 21, 2006|access-date=March 26, 2024|publisher=minnesotahistory.net}}</ref>}} Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;{{sfn|Weber|2022|p=6}} they have no traditions of having immigrated.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|pp=3–4|loc="William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'}} In the [[Dakota language]], the city's name is ''Bde Óta Othúŋwe'' ('Many Lakes Town').{{efn|The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |title = Bdeota O™uåwe |access-date = October 13, 2022 |work = University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online|publisher=[[University of Minnesota]]|archive-date = October 13, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221013173548/https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |url-status = live }}</ref> Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from [[Lerner Publishing Group|Lerner Publishing]] in Minneapolis.{{sfn|Kimmerer|Smith|2022|p=302}}}} |
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{{talk-reflist}} [[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 15:35, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:I think it could be shortened and edited to this: |
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:Two Indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis.{{sfn|Lass|2000|p=40}} Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,<ref name=RFurst>{{cite news|title=Which Indigenous tribes first called Minnesota home?|url=https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|last=Furst|first=Randy|date=October 8, 2021|access-date=November 3, 2023|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|archive-date=November 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103230331/https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|url-status=live}}</ref> they are the [[Dakota people|Dakota]] (one half of the [[Sioux]] nation),{{sfn|Wingerd|2010|p=365n}} and, after the 1700s,{{sfn|McConvell|Rhodes|Güldemann|2020|pp=560, 564|loc="Finally in this time frame other groups of Ojibwes began pushing to the west and southwest, at the expense of the Dakota groups"}} the [[Ojibwe]] (also known as Chippewa, members of the Anishinaabe nations).{{sfn|Treuer|2010|p=3}} Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}} One widely accepted story says the Dakota emerged from [[Bdóte]],{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}} the confluence of the [[Minnesota River|Minnesota]] and [[Mississippi river]]s. Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;{{sfn|Weber|2022|p=6}} they have no traditions of having immigrated.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|pp=3–4|loc="William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'}} In 1680, [[Father Hennepin]], the first European to see [[Owámniyomni]] and who renamed it Saint Anthony Falls after his patron saint,{{sfn|Kane|1987|pp=1–2}} described the Dakota there as "cooking in earthen vessels, living in bark lodges, eating wild rice cooked with dried blueberries, and hunting bison on the prairies".<ref>{{cite web|title=Contact Period|url=https://mn.gov/admin/archaeologist/the-public/mn-archaeology/contact-period/|access-date=November 21, 2023|publisher=Office of the State Archaeologist|archive-date=November 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121212836/https://mn.gov/admin/archaeologist/the-public/mn-archaeology/contact-period/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[Dakota language]], the city's name is ''Bde Óta Othúŋwe'' ('Many Lakes Town').{{efn|The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |title = Bdeota O™uåwe |access-date = October 13, 2022 |work = University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online|publisher=[[University of Minnesota]]|archive-date = October 13, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221013173548/https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |url-status = live }}</ref> Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from [[Lerner Publishing Group|Lerner Publishing]] in Minneapolis.{{sfn|Kimmerer|Smith|2022|p=302}}}} |
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:I made edits that removed past tense when talking about the tribes, capitalized Indigenous per [[WP:Indigenous]], removed the Mille Lacs reference and included Hennepin describing the Dakota at Owamni, removed the various historians writing about Bdote since it's unnecessary detail. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 18:32, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::@[[User:Oncamera|Oncamera]] Looks good to me, I support this version. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 18:46, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::Thanks, we're making good progress. I agree with {{u|Oncamera}}'s edits in general, especially the present tense, and removing the historians on Bdote. The only problem is the quote that implies it's "Hennepin describing the Dakota at Owamni". We're quoting the Office of the State Archaeologist, who doesn't say this was at Owamni. I suspect Hennepin had more to say about Dakota at Mille Lacs. Westerman & White discuss this on page 43. I'll keep working on it. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 21:56, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::One question for {{u|Oncamera}}. Technically speaking, is our choice of terms correct now (thank you for the change to a "half") per WP:Indigenous [[Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(ethnicities_and_tribes)#Terms_to_watch|terms to watch]]? (Tribes, groups, bands, nation, and nations) -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:08, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::It seems fine to me now. "Tribe" is sometimes a word to avoid when we can use nation, bands etc instead. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 23:07, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::Also it is possible to quote Hennepin who named the falls "[https://archive.org/details/adescriptionlou00sheagoog/page/n224/mode/2up?q=%22Falls+of+St.+Anthony+of+Padua+%22 ''Falls of St. Anthony of Padua'']". ([https://shop.mnhs.org/products/fort-snelling-bdote DeCarlo] quotes him accurately.) -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:18, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::Feel free to make changes to the Hennepin section. I read he was "captured" near Dayton's Bluff in St Paul, (which was likely the village of [[Kaposia]]) before traveling to Mille Lacs. It might make sense to move what's written about Hennepin to the next paragraph about the fur traders. It's also fine to remove or rewrite the section about describing Dakota life so that it's not inadvertently making the claim of their life directly at the falls. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 23:16, 31 March 2024 (UTC) |
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{{od}}I liked {{u|Oncamera}}'s placement of Hennepin, only shortened it a bit. {{u|PersusjCP}}, does this work for you? {{u|Magnolia677}}? |
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Two Indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis.{{sfn|Lass|2000|p=40}} Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,<ref name=RFurst>{{cite news|title=Which Indigenous tribes first called Minnesota home?|url=https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|last=Furst|first=Randy|date=October 8, 2021|access-date=November 3, 2023|newspaper=[[Star Tribune]]|archive-date=November 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103230331/https://www.startribune.com/native-american-dakota-ojibwe-history/600097050/|url-status=live}}</ref> they are the [[Dakota people|Dakota]] (one half of the [[Sioux]] nation),{{sfn|Wingerd|2010|p=365n}} and, after the 1700s,{{sfn|McConvell|Rhodes|Güldemann|2020|pp=560, 564|loc="Finally in this time frame other groups of Ojibwes began pushing to the west and southwest, at the expense of the Dakota groups"}} the [[Ojibwe]] (also known as Chippewa, members of the Anishinaabe nations).{{sfn|Treuer|2010|p=3}} Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}} One widely accepted story says the Dakota emerged from [[Bdóte]],{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|p=15}} the confluence of the [[Minnesota River|Minnesota]] and [[Mississippi river]]s. Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;{{sfn|Weber|2022|p=6}} they have no traditions of having immigrated.{{sfn|Westerman|White|2012|pp=3–4|loc="William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'}} In 1680, cleric [[Louis Hennepin]], who was probably the first European to see the Minneapolis waterfall the Dakota people call [[Owámniyomni]], renamed it the Falls of St. [[Anthony of Padua]] for his patron saint.{{sfn|DeCarlo|2020|p=15}} In the [[Dakota language]], the city's name is ''Bde Óta Othúŋwe'' ('Many Lakes Town').{{efn|The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |title = Bdeota O™uåwe |access-date = October 13, 2022 |work = University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online|publisher=[[University of Minnesota]]|archive-date = October 13, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221013173548/https://fmp.cla.umn.edu/dakota/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=73 |url-status = live }}</ref> Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from [[Lerner Publishing Group|Lerner Publishing]] in Minneapolis.{{sfn|Kimmerer|Smith|2022|p=302}}}} |
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:There's sources that use "Dakota homelands" but I never seen any call it "Dakota birthplace" so I would be against that change. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 16:11, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::Then I hope editors will agree on homeland. This fighting has to stop. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 16:28, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::"Dakota land" would be better than birthplace if "homeland" is too specific. [[User:Oncamera|<span style="color:#e0e0e0; font-family:georgia; background:#785673; letter-spacing: 1px;"> oncamera </span>]] <sub>[[User_Talk:Oncamera|<i style="color:#ad0076; font-family:georgia">(talk page)</i>]]</sub> 16:34, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::I can support "Dakota land". -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 22:12, 26 March 2024 (UTC) |
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::::{{ping group|list=yes|PersusjCP|Magnolia677}}, you seem to be the only interested parties who haven't weighed in. Can you support "Dakota land"? Thank you. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 03:08, 2 April 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::Sure. I would also support homeland FWIW [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 03:57, 2 April 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::No, I would support "Dakota people". [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 11:02, 2 April 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::Was it not Dakota land at that time? [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 14:12, 2 April 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::{{ping|PersusjCP}} No, it was a tiny part of the thousand miles occupied by the ''Dakota People''. These are people. They have a culture and a history and traditions. They are more than just occupiers of land. Look at the title of their article..."[[Dakota people]]". Imagine if we titled a section "European-settler land"? [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 10:13, 5 April 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::@[[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] I mean, yeah, it was part of what the Dakota owned, that's what "Dakota land" implies in my opinion. my issue with "Dakota people" is that it implies that their existence is only in that section of history.The Dakota people have always been part of the history of Minneapolis. [[User:PersusjCP|PersusjCP]] ([[User talk:PersusjCP|talk]]) 18:01, 5 April 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::That's what the text is for; to elucidate on the title. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 18:04, 5 April 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::{{ping|Magnolia677}}, the new paragraph (just above the hairline rule here) has been edited because per Westerman & White the list of foodstuffs relate to Mille Lacs, not necessarily to Minneapolis. Hennepin is included per your request. Are you all right with the paragraph now? Also there's one unanswered question for you directly above this note. -[[User:SusanLesch|SusanLesch]] ([[User talk:SusanLesch|talk]]) 20:59, 4 April 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::Sure, the changes are fine, but we still need to trim the third, forth, and fifth paragraph, which have almost nothing to do with Minneapolis, per [[WP:UNDUE]], and are a general history of the western United States. [[User:Magnolia677|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677|talk]]) 10:17, 5 April 2024 (UTC) |
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Revision as of 12:31, 7 August 2024
This is an archive of past discussions about Minneapolis. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 5 | ← | Archive 10 | Archive 11 | Archive 12 |
Missing photo of Dakota tipi village and first house of Minneapolis?
I don't know if there's someone who wants to find a version of this photo that can be successfully uploaded to the Wikicommons, but I think this early photo of Dakota tipi village in front of the John H Stevens House would be a great addition to this article, as seen in this Star Tribune piece. On the west side of the river in Minneapolis, John H. Stevens built the first home there in 1850 and initially platted the city in 1854. Stevens was the first authorized resident in what would become Minneapolis. He was allowed to occupy the site, then part of the Fort Snelling military reservation, in exchange for providing a ferry service to the St. Anthony side of the river.
I've seen the photo captioned as "1854 photo Indian camp on site of Bridge Square, lower Nicollet Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. With frame house of "Col." John H. Stevens in left background Vintage 8x10 Photograph" on other sites. oncamera (talk page) 19:28, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- I love that picture. One day I tried very hard to find a free copy, and unfortunately the MN Historical Society's image search has been broken for over a year. I seem to recall it is copyright the Hennepin History Museum but I'll check again. -SusanLesch (talk) 21:56, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Nope, it's the library's now. The image says "in copyright" and donation was from the Star Tribune in 1970. I recall the trick to finding this is different spellings of teepees and tipis. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:18, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- The Library of Congress has a version: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/91796059/
- I found the version on MHS' website, even though their search is down: https://www.mnhs.org/sites/default/files/media/news/tepeesnearbridgesquarempls1854.jpg
- The photographer was Tallmadge Elwell,
Daguerreotype view of Native American tipis and the John Harrington Stevens House on ground that would later become the Gateway District of Minneapolis, Minnesota, c. 1852-1855. By Tallmadge Elwell.
oncamera (talk page) 22:52, 23 March 2024 (UTC)- Oh yes. I asked for a copy from LOC. Can you find a text page for the image at mnhs.org? It used to tell us the copyright status. -SusanLesch (talk) 23:25, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Nope, it's the library's now. The image says "in copyright" and donation was from the Star Tribune in 1970. I recall the trick to finding this is different spellings of teepees and tipis. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:18, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
Your edits to Dakota history
Excuse me, Magnolia677. There's no improvement after your changes. Why single out one missionary who may have been one of the first White people to see the falls but is known for staying at Mille Lacs Lake nowhere near Minneapolis, and skip over Britain's arrival? In the same stroke, you chopped out every other person. Your edit summary is peculiar, Minneapolis was not the Dakota "homeland"
. The paragraph you just removed explains that indeed it was. I suggest you read Mni Sota Makoce: The Land of the Dakota by Westerman and White if you have a disagreement with that.
You wrote, This is the only source that specifically mentions Minneapolis. This is sourced content, please discuss. You don't own this article.
First, this is ludicrous. Your choice of sources is fine but cannot stand up to those that were already used in this article. Why don't you add yours to Further reading? Works cited gives you dozens of sources that mention Minneapolis. The page you cite says up front, It is a time dominated by the economy of fur trading, first by the French, then the British, and finally Americans.
But you chose to skip the British (and for some reason, you chose to cherry pick from a web page instead of reading and digesting the sources we already use). Second, you don't own this article any more than anyone else does.
A reminder of some featured article objectives:
comprehensive: it neglects no major facts or details and places the subject in context;
well-researched: it is a thorough and representative survey of the relevant literature; claims are verifiable against high-quality reliable sources and are supported by inline citations where appropriate;
Why are you trying to make big changes today? We haven't heard anything from you for four months since you asked to include The Fall of Minneapolis on November 20, 2023 -SusanLesch (talk) 23:59, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
- @SusanLesch: Regarding this source, you write: "Your choice of sources is fine but cannot stand up to those that were already used in this article. Why don't you add yours to Further reading?" You were the one who added this source to the article in the first place. Moreover, it specifically mentions Hennepin's observations of the Indigenous people he encountered specifically in Minneapolis (the title of this article). Magnolia677 (talk) 10:36, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- FYI, Hennepin has been called a crank. The source you cite mentions Minneapolis, just as this one mentions Minneapolis. That doesn't mean we must include it here. -SusanLesch (talk) 14:52, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Let me get this straight. You added the source, and now that another editor has also used the same source, you don't like it anymore? It doesn't really matter which source gets cited, but Hennepin was the first European to visit Minneapolis, so his comments about what he saw when he arrived are worth mentioning. Finally, what is the relevance of this source? --Magnolia677 (talk) 15:05, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- My objection was to your interpretation of the source (you erased indigenous history and the arrival of the British). I wondered if you remembered Wikipedia's featured article criteria. And I asked why you made major changes now after four months of silence. -SusanLesch (talk) 15:55, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- It's certainly been a while, but as we say in the Delta, I've been busier than a church fan in August...spending time with the Mega Society and the Trump campaign...and have missed much of the discourse here, but Ay, caramba!, in my absence, the Indigenous history of the western United States has mistakenly been presented as the history of the Mini Apple, and an editor believes the City of Lakes is in fact the homeland of the Dakota! Maybe we can all find a compromise and avoid dispute resolution. Thank you! Magnolia677 (talk) 19:02, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677: I see you continue to ignore all the ongoing history of Dakota and European-Americans in the Dakota homelands that Minneapolis is built on, you even think the name means "Mini Apple". How cute. oncamera (talk page) 19:15, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Search of Hennepin's book does not find "blueberries" so I'd have to challenge that quote. But it's a translation so who knows. The translator did mention whortleberries. -SusanLesch (talk) 18:12, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Oncamera: "Mini Apple" is sourced content in the article. Magnolia677 (talk) 19:02, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
- Search of Hennepin's book does not find "blueberries" so I'd have to challenge that quote. But it's a translation so who knows. The translator did mention whortleberries. -SusanLesch (talk) 18:12, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677: I see you continue to ignore all the ongoing history of Dakota and European-Americans in the Dakota homelands that Minneapolis is built on, you even think the name means "Mini Apple". How cute. oncamera (talk page) 19:15, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- It's certainly been a while, but as we say in the Delta, I've been busier than a church fan in August...spending time with the Mega Society and the Trump campaign...and have missed much of the discourse here, but Ay, caramba!, in my absence, the Indigenous history of the western United States has mistakenly been presented as the history of the Mini Apple, and an editor believes the City of Lakes is in fact the homeland of the Dakota! Maybe we can all find a compromise and avoid dispute resolution. Thank you! Magnolia677 (talk) 19:02, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- My objection was to your interpretation of the source (you erased indigenous history and the arrival of the British). I wondered if you remembered Wikipedia's featured article criteria. And I asked why you made major changes now after four months of silence. -SusanLesch (talk) 15:55, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Let me get this straight. You added the source, and now that another editor has also used the same source, you don't like it anymore? It doesn't really matter which source gets cited, but Hennepin was the first European to visit Minneapolis, so his comments about what he saw when he arrived are worth mentioning. Finally, what is the relevance of this source? --Magnolia677 (talk) 15:05, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- FYI, Hennepin has been called a crank. The source you cite mentions Minneapolis, just as this one mentions Minneapolis. That doesn't mean we must include it here. -SusanLesch (talk) 14:52, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
Cuisines and Sister Cities
Hey everyone! I am planning to make some changes here and these to Minneapolis's page. Please feel free to let me know if I messed up something because this is my first time editing on wikipedia. My plan is to maybe update the different cuisines that have entered (somali, indian, and so on). The list of “sister cities” needs to be updated based on the new information from [1] — Preceding unsigned comment added by Apurnuh (talk • contribs) 23:11, 17 March 2024 (UTC)
- Welcome, Apurnuh. Have you considered joining WP:WikiProject Minnesota before jumping in here? Thank you, I agree the sister cities day could be added to the section on Annual events, and I made that change. Caribou Coffee headquarters is in Brooklyn Center not in Minneapolis so I removed that addition. The article already mentions Somali cuisine. Have you considered adding your favorites at Cuisine of Minnesota? -SusanLesch (talk) 14:34, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, I'm not sure you got this message here. I moved your thread down to chronological order. Here's a long Help:Talk pages help page. Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:19, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, I'll try to work in the farmers market. As it is your edit cannot remain here because WP:USCITIES guidelines state that rankings like the one you added are not admissable. I will also remove the link you placed behind the word vaudeville per WP:EL. Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:44, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, this is a featured article. Wikipedia cannot accept unsourced statements, so I removed the Sculpture Garden. I hope you will look elsewhere for opportunities to edit Wikipedia. It's a long learning curve. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:52, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
- @SusanLesch Thank you! I am sorry if I messed up the article by adding the garden and farmer's market. Thank you for working in the farmer's market if you can! Apurnuh (talk) 19:10, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, this is a featured article. Wikipedia cannot accept unsourced statements, so I removed the Sculpture Garden. I hope you will look elsewhere for opportunities to edit Wikipedia. It's a long learning curve. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:52, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, I'll try to work in the farmers market. As it is your edit cannot remain here because WP:USCITIES guidelines state that rankings like the one you added are not admissable. I will also remove the link you placed behind the word vaudeville per WP:EL. Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:44, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, I'm not sure you got this message here. I moved your thread down to chronological order. Here's a long Help:Talk pages help page. Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:19, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
- Welcome, Apurnuh. Have you considered joining WP:WikiProject Minnesota before jumping in here? Thank you, I agree the sister cities day could be added to the section on Annual events, and I made that change. Caribou Coffee headquarters is in Brooklyn Center not in Minneapolis so I removed that addition. The article already mentions Somali cuisine. Have you considered adding your favorites at Cuisine of Minnesota? -SusanLesch (talk) 14:34, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
- Yep, both the sculpture garden and farmers markets in general are here now. Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 21:57, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, please do not add unsourced material. I removed your explanation for MSP. The city is roughly 5 by 11 miles, so saying the airport is 10 miles from downtown means little. We don't need to spell out the name of the airport (which is quite long) twice in two sentences. Thank you. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:13, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, I hope you will continue editing. It might take a while but you got off to an excellent start. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:47, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
- Apurnuh, please do not add unsourced material. I removed your explanation for MSP. The city is roughly 5 by 11 miles, so saying the airport is 10 miles from downtown means little. We don't need to spell out the name of the airport (which is quite long) twice in two sentences. Thank you. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:13, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Yep, both the sculpture garden and farmers markets in general are here now. Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 21:57, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
Expansions Proposal for the Minneapolis Article
Hello fellow editors, we are proposing some expansions and improvements to the Minneapolis article to enhance its comprehensiveness and accuracy:
Geography
We plan to add more details about the city's geography, including its location within Minnesota, topography, and notable natural features like lakes, rivers, and parks.
Demographics
The article could use additional demographic information on population size, ethnic/racial makeup, languages spoken, and religious affiliations in the city.
Culture Section
We want to substantially expand the Culture section by adding specifics on the arts, music, literature, theater, festivals, cuisine, and other significant cultural institutions or traditions in Minneapolis.
Landmarks and Attractions
We will highlight more of the city's notable landmarks, attractions, tourist destinations, historic sites, museums, sports venues, and other points of interest.
We plan to rely primarily on sources from city/state government websites, travel guides, newspaper articles, and scholarly publications when making these additions. Please let me know if you have any feedback or suggestions related to expanding the Minneapolis article in these areas. We look forward to improving the article's coverage together.
Suchithra_moolinti, Kambh021 - Tagging co-editors working on this along with me. Sireesha-p23 (talk) 22:30, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
- Are these AI bot accounts? Sorry, but they all write their user pages in the same way and have made very little edits. oncamera (talk page) 00:38, 29 March 2024 (UTC)
- Well-spotted, Oncamera! Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:17, 29 March 2024 (UTC)
- This turned out to be real students editing without good guidance. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:44, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
- Well-spotted, Oncamera! Thanks. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:17, 29 March 2024 (UTC)
Ikraanh31, are you by any chance a student doing your homework on Wikipedia? Wikipedia will not accept unsourced material. Please read WP:Student assignments. Thank you for your interest in Minneapolis. One item you added has been included. -SusanLesch (talk) 23:07, 1 April 2024 (UTC)
- Ikraanh31, sorry I understand you are probably not in that class. To repeat, Wikipedia will not accept unsourced material. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:38, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- Lizzo is now mentioned briefly. The music section has been trimmed from a list of everybody's favorites down to a minimum. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:04, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
RFC on first section of Minneapolis
- The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
Should the Minneapolis article begin its first section with A) an overview of the Native Americans who lived in the area (as it does now) with the heading "Dakota homeland, city founded", or B) the first European to view the area that became Minneapolis (as it does in this version) under the heading "Dakota people, city founded"? -SusanLesch (talk) 23:15, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
Survey
- A, and, frankly, the heading should probably be different, like simply "Dakota homeland" or "Early history" which I feel is a little less disjointed. However, I am curious, since the body of the section mentions both the Dakota and Ojibwe, what is the reason for excluding the Ojibwe in the header? PersusjCP (talk) 02:39, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- Ojibwe migrated to Minnesota in the 1700s or so and never established themselves in the area of Minneapolis. Their reservations are in northern Minnesota and in eastern states. They traveled to the Minneapolis area to do business at Fort Snelling which led to clashes with the Dakota people. oncamera (talk page) 04:26, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Oncamera Ah thank you that makes sense :) PersusjCP (talk) 05:38, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- Ojibwe migrated to Minnesota in the 1700s or so and never established themselves in the area of Minneapolis. Their reservations are in northern Minnesota and in eastern states. They traveled to the Minneapolis area to do business at Fort Snelling which led to clashes with the Dakota people. oncamera (talk page) 04:26, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- A. It's not a comprehensive article without inclusion of Native people and honestly couldn't achieve featured article status without it as it's currently written. The section is about Dakota land, not specifically about them as people so it should stay as Dakota homelands or Dakota lands. Minneapolis maintains relationships with Dakota and Ojibwe people and they are still a part of the population, especially in South Minneapolis where the American Indian Movement started. oncamera (talk page) 04:34, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- A. The narrative doesn't make sense without establishing the Dakota homeland first. -SusanLesch (talk) 18:40, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- Comment - @SusanLesch: This was discussed for one day, by three editors. Why did you feel the need to rush to an RfC? Magnolia677 (talk) 18:54, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- I found the edit warring to be jarring. -SusanLesch (talk) 13:25, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- A, but with a caveat: the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence in the state. Staying focused and on-topic is a key part of the GA/FA process for good reason. SounderBruce 18:57, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- SounderBruce, I'll try. -SusanLesch (talk)
- B - This article is about Minneapolis; it isn't about the history of the western United States. Extensive text about the migration of people with no relevance to Minneapolis is out-of-scope. Moreover, the "homeland" of the Dakota was 1000 miles wide. Stating that Minneapolis was the "Dakota homeland" is factually incorrect (is Houston "Texans homeland"?) --Magnolia677 (talk) 19:20, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
- Wikipedia should be careful with B. I would prefer to concentrate on Zebulon Pike as the first individual mentioned. Something like Alexander Ramsey who was also given memorial placenames, Hennepin is part of the troublesome and changing history of American memorialization. Hennepin must have some good qualities but his reputation fell and he's been called a crank. Also, two other men passed by the falls that day with him. This source (p. 20) says his book was a romanticized "captivity narrative". Another reliable source (p. 43) says the list of foodstuffs are what the Dakota fed to Hennepin (meaning they could have been, but were not necessarily their habitual foods). Because Hennepin only saw the falls and went back to Mille Lacs, I think he should be omitted here. -SusanLesch (talk)
- Hennepin was the first European to visit the city, and he gave a detailed (and now deleted) description of the Dakota when he arrived. He was so revered that Minneapolis is located in...Hennepin County! Magnolia677 (talk) 15:19, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677 I agree that "Dakota homeland" is not the greatest title for that section as it is too specific and broad at the same time, but the prehistory of a settlement area is important. you can see this in any other article on large settlements, where context behind the settlement of a city is important to understand. History doesn't suddenly start at the founding of a city. I think that's an extremely narrow view of history that excludes a lot of important history about the area prior to its founding. Just to be clear I don't think it should be about the entire western united states as you say, but then again, the article doesn't do that. I believe everything in the article currently is relevant other than maybe a couple details. PersusjCP (talk) 16:48, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- The history section currently has a whopping five paragraphs about Indigenous people. All I did was try to trim one paragraph which had almost no relevance to Minneapolis (the topic of this article):
About six Native American nations inhabited Minnesota, and in modern times, two nations dominated: the Dakota (one tribe of the Sioux nation) and the Ojibwe (also known as Chippewa, one tribe of the Anishinaabe nations). Evidence says the Dakota were state residents in or before 1000 AD. Dakota are the only inhabitants who claimed no other land; they have no traditions of having immigrated and their site of creation is at nearby Bdóte. The Ojibwe migrated west from the Atlantic states to northern Minnesota where they displaced many of the Dakota people by the 17th century.
- Moreover, there are FIVE hatnotes at the top of this section providing readers with more detail about the Dakota and the area's history. My effort was reverted.
- Yet when I added a short section about the first European---and namesake for the county Minneapolis is located in---who specifically commented about the Dakota he encountered in Minneapolis, it was removed:
In 1680, French explorer Louis Hennepin went through what was to become Minneapolis, and named St. Anthony Falls. Hennepin described the Dakota there as "cooking in earthen vessels, living in bark lodges, eating wild rice cooked with dried blueberries, and hunting bison on the prairies". (removed)
- This is why B seemed the obvious choice for improving this bloated, out-of-scope history section. Magnolia677 (talk) 17:17, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- It's problematic you deleted all the information about it being Dakota homelands to replace it with a European who stopped by while "discovering" a waterfall. You can advocate to include a short sentence that Hennepin county is named after Louis Hennepin but he's not so important that all Dakota history needs to be erased. oncamera (talk page) 17:58, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- So your actual problem is not with "irrelevant" history, your problem is with Indigenous history. Please be clear when describing your problems.
- The history of an area prior to its foundation is a city is relevant. Idk what to tell you. I think you would be hard pressed to go to the article for Rome and argue for the removal of any prehistoric parts because it's irrelevant. To argue otherwise is simply wrong. It is noteworthy. It is covered by reliable sources. It is strongly related to the topic. It is included in secondary sources about the topic, and as per WP:NPOV, if reliable sources include it relating to the topic, you can't exclude it based on your personal beliefs... All of this points to pre-history being included in the history section of an article, not to mention the precedent for this across the entire site. PersusjCP (talk) 18:07, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Wikipedia should be careful with B. I would prefer to concentrate on Zebulon Pike as the first individual mentioned. Something like Alexander Ramsey who was also given memorial placenames, Hennepin is part of the troublesome and changing history of American memorialization. Hennepin must have some good qualities but his reputation fell and he's been called a crank. Also, two other men passed by the falls that day with him. This source (p. 20) says his book was a romanticized "captivity narrative". Another reliable source (p. 43) says the list of foodstuffs are what the Dakota fed to Hennepin (meaning they could have been, but were not necessarily their habitual foods). Because Hennepin only saw the falls and went back to Mille Lacs, I think he should be omitted here. -SusanLesch (talk)
- I disagree. I think it is quite relevant, and I think it stays on topic. It doesn't feature the "entire Indigenous history of the US north-west" as you put it. It is specifically about the history of the Dakota in this region, which is relevant as this is the center of their homeland, as others have shown. If it did include the "entire Indigenous history of the US north-west," it would include parts from other states such as Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota. However, it doesn't. Cheers PersusjCP (talk) 00:02, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- A of course. The place did not suddenly appear when the Europeans "discovered" it.[1] Violence and genocide forcing off the indigenous peoples preceded the firm establishment of countless cities throughout the U.S. We are an encyclopedia. We do not erase and whitewash the past.
- Caveat. I have no opinion on the section title, only that the Native Americans precede their conquest to establish the city. Geology could, in fact, precede that. The past does not start when humans arrive. --David Tornheim (talk) 02:14, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Comment - @SusanLesch: You started this RfC, asking, among other questions, about the heading "Dakota people, city founded". Now you have started two completely new discussions below, about the same questions. Did you read "avoid discussion forks", per WP:RFC? What are you doing? Wait for this RfC to close. Magnolia677 (talk) 17:11, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Fixed now. I hope nobody will mind the smaller headings. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:12, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677: Do you object if I close this RFC? The result is non-controversial and won't require formal closing by an uninvolved editor. We've had no comments for four days. -SusanLesch (talk) 17:08, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- There has been little participation, and one of the few who participated said, "the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence in the state", so I don't agree the result so far is "non-controversial". I'd prefer to wait and see if there is more participation. Magnolia677 (talk) 17:32, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677 There have been six users who voted in this RFC. All but one (you) have voted for option A.
- The exact wording of @SounderBruce's comment was: "A, but with a caveat: the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence in the state."
- The intro has been considerably slimmed down. I'd say the first creation story should be taken out so it focuses on the Bdoté one, which is relevant while the other isn't. I also think it is up to SounderBruce to say what his opinion is regarding what the new text is given that he was the only A vote with a caveat. PersusjCP (talk) 21:28, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @PersusjCP: I'm not sure why you pinged me to tell me this, but thank you for your summary. Magnolia677 (talk) 21:46, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677 I was disagreeing with your characterization of this RfC being mostly in opposition to option A. PersusjCP (talk) 22:05, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- You misinterpreted what I wrote. Please take a moment to read it again. Magnolia677 (talk) 22:13, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677: I went to considerable trouble to cite Louis Hennepin and include him in the first paragraph. You were already pinged for comment and didn't reply, so I will assume you have no problems with the new version. You really have no comments?
- All my responses in this thread are in response to your suggestion that this RfC be closed; doing so would be premature. Magnolia677 (talk) 22:25, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- I'm not planning a second RFC just for you. This RFC is a good faith effort to resolve our differences so we can improve this encyclopedia. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:45, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- All my responses in this thread are in response to your suggestion that this RfC be closed; doing so would be premature. Magnolia677 (talk) 22:25, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @PersusjCP: You just asked for Mille Lacs to be removed, but I don't agree that is wise. We have solid sourcing that says many Dakota creation stories exist; this is not the major one, but maybe second, and is serendipitously the place Hennepin went. Thank you, I agree it would be good to know if SounderBruce thinks his caveat has been satisfied. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:15, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- What creation story exists at Mille Lacs? The Mdewakanton are named after the lake, but didn't mean it's a creation story. oncamera (talk page) 22:17, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @SusanLesch Sure it belongs in the Dakota article or the Minnesota article, but not Minneapolis, since it is some 75 miles away from the city. PersusjCP (talk) 22:20, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677: I went to considerable trouble to cite Louis Hennepin and include him in the first paragraph. You were already pinged for comment and didn't reply, so I will assume you have no problems with the new version. You really have no comments?
- You misinterpreted what I wrote. Please take a moment to read it again. Magnolia677 (talk) 22:13, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677 I was disagreeing with your characterization of this RfC being mostly in opposition to option A. PersusjCP (talk) 22:05, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- @PersusjCP: I'm not sure why you pinged me to tell me this, but thank you for your summary. Magnolia677 (talk) 21:46, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- There has been little participation, and one of the few who participated said, "the current wording needs to be slimmed down to what is immediately relevant to Minneapolis rather than the history of Ojibwe migration and Dakota presence in the state", so I don't agree the result so far is "non-controversial". I'd prefer to wait and see if there is more participation. Magnolia677 (talk) 17:32, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- A cooperative discussion--rather than a narrow and poorly-worded RfC--would be have been a more fruitful way to improve the bloated first section and its many issues. I understand why you want to close it so quickly. Magnolia677 (talk) 22:45, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- You've asked repeatedly for people to read your revisions and when we ask for changes, you tell us we "like to argue". That's funny. Anyway, this article is about Minneapolis, I would suggest removing Mille Lacs and sticking with Bdóte since it in relation to the area. All you have to say is "There are a number of creation stories within Dakota oral traditions. One widely noted creation story for Dakota people is at Bdóte, the area where the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers meet." oncamera (talk page) 22:38, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
- So you would like to remove this whole sentence?
One centers on Mille Lacs Lake, the same place in east-central Minnesota where Father Hennepin—the first European to see Owámniyomni and who renamed it Saint Anthony Falls after his patron saint—writes that the Dakota held him captive in 1680.
-SusanLesch (talk) 22:48, 30 March 2024 (UTC)- Edit it so it's about Louis Hennepin at Owamni and not about a creation story at Mille Lacs, otherwise Magnolia677 will be upset there's no mention of Louis Hennepin. You might have to move it to another location that makes sense. oncamera (talk page) 00:53, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you. Done. -SusanLesch (talk) 18:05, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677: May I close the RfC now? It's been 10 days without a !vote. Thank you. -SusanLesch (talk) 17:13, 6 April 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you. Done. -SusanLesch (talk) 18:05, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- Edit it so it's about Louis Hennepin at Owamni and not about a creation story at Mille Lacs, otherwise Magnolia677 will be upset there's no mention of Louis Hennepin. You might have to move it to another location that makes sense. oncamera (talk page) 00:53, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- So you would like to remove this whole sentence?
Discussion
Dakota homeland
Hi, PersusjCP. Great to meet you. I think you might enjoy the second paragraph of this article by Bruce White. It's the clearest and shortest explanation that Minneapolis is the Dakota homeland that I've seen so far. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:20, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Well, I agree, but that's WP:SELFPUBLISHED and isn't a reliable source. Unless you can prove that Bruce White is a reliable author, which you are welcome to do, I don't think it can be used. PersusjCP (talk) 22:23, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- It's just for your information, because I noticed you had a problem with the heading (
I agree that "Dakota homeland" is not the greatest title for that section as it is too specific and broad at the same time
). No worries on WP:RS. Tom Weber says the same thing in Minneapolis: An Urban Biography (Chapter 1). Dr. White is a subject matter expert, who won a Minnesota Book Award and another prize with Gwen Westerman for Mni Sota Makoce: The Land of the Dakota which I recommend. Take care. -SusanLesch (talk) 22:29, 25 March 2024 (UTC)- The Dakota "homeland" covered five states and four provinces. Look at the map. Stating that little Minneapolis is the Dakota "homeland" is factually incorrect. Magnolia677 (talk) 23:05, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- The City of Saint Paul has a map showing all the Dakota villages and sacred sites created by cultural department of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, it also says the Twin Cities area is "Homeland to the Dakota people". This same map is installed as an art installation in a city park overlooking Fort Snelling. The map you're using shows territory that includes the many bands of the Lakota, Western Dakota and Eastern Dakota, which are all of the Oceti Sakowin. You complained earlier that the history section was telling the history of the whole western United States instead of what's in Minneapolis (or even Minnesota) yet you're doing the same thing with that source covering all of the Sioux as your argument of removing Dakota homelands in Minneapolis. Saint Paul land acknowledgement also says Dakota homelands to go with the sources I linked in the first Dakota homeland section. oncamera (talk page) 23:29, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- This map shows much larger area, and the Minnesota Historical Society used the same heading we have now. -SusanLesch (talk) 23:49, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- You might be misinterpreting what they are saying. Minneapolis is PART of the Dakota homeland. The Dakota did not spring up directly from some Minneapolis suburb, no one is saying that. But to deny that the Minneapolis region is not Dakota homeland is simply not factual, as Oncamera and SusanLesch have quite thoroughly proved. PersusjCP (talk) 23:54, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- There are Dakota beliefs that they did in fact originate from where the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers meet in the area that includes Minneapolis and Saint Paul known as Bdóte. oncamera (talk page) 00:17, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Interesting, I didn't know that. That makes it even more the case that this is relevant, then :) PersusjCP (talk) 01:00, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- There are Dakota beliefs that they did in fact originate from where the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers meet in the area that includes Minneapolis and Saint Paul known as Bdóte. oncamera (talk page) 00:17, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- The City of Saint Paul has a map showing all the Dakota villages and sacred sites created by cultural department of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, it also says the Twin Cities area is "Homeland to the Dakota people". This same map is installed as an art installation in a city park overlooking Fort Snelling. The map you're using shows territory that includes the many bands of the Lakota, Western Dakota and Eastern Dakota, which are all of the Oceti Sakowin. You complained earlier that the history section was telling the history of the whole western United States instead of what's in Minneapolis (or even Minnesota) yet you're doing the same thing with that source covering all of the Sioux as your argument of removing Dakota homelands in Minneapolis. Saint Paul land acknowledgement also says Dakota homelands to go with the sources I linked in the first Dakota homeland section. oncamera (talk page) 23:29, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you, then. I will be sure to look into it :) I could go either way on that title. My main problem about it being "too specific" is that Dakota history in the region is more than just about their homeland. It being "too broad" is that the Dakota homeland is more than just Minneapolis, and while it is true that Minneapolis is Dakota homeland, I fear it may be just a bit too vague to be the title of the section. PersusjCP (talk) 23:52, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- Sorry if I'm out of sync with you guys, but to finish my thought: The historical society says, as does this article, the Dakota have multiple origin stories. The society says one is widely held in this region. This article says
Dakota are the only inhabitants who claimed no other land;[1] they have no traditions of having immigrated and their site of creation is at nearby Bdóte.[2][a]
I'd make only one correction to what we have there: omit the word "nearby". -SusanLesch (talk) 01:39, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Sorry if I'm out of sync with you guys, but to finish my thought: The historical society says, as does this article, the Dakota have multiple origin stories. The society says one is widely held in this region. This article says
- The Dakota "homeland" covered five states and four provinces. Look at the map. Stating that little Minneapolis is the Dakota "homeland" is factually incorrect. Magnolia677 (talk) 23:05, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
- It's just for your information, because I noticed you had a problem with the heading (
- ^ The Dakota have multiple origin stories. One centers on Mille Lacs Lake, another on Bdóte.[3]
References
- ^ Weber 2022, p. 6.
- ^ Westerman & White 2012, pp. 3–4, "William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'.
- ^ Westerman & White 2012, p. 15.
Proposed first para
I need some help sourcing the Ojibwe's arrival. Treuer[1] is a good source but he seems partisan to me. I'm willing to go with either "Dakota homeland" (which Oncamera documented as used by the majority in the region) or "Dakota birthplace" (a new heading proposed to avoid all the disagreement). I hope this satisfies SounderBruce and Magnolia677. Comments welcome. -SusanLesch (talk) 15:35, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- I chose linguists to cite for the Ojibwe's arrival because they cite William Whipple Warren and have no problem saying that the Ojibwe traveled into Dakota territory (Treuer does have trouble saying that, to the extreme of implying Pike's treaty was with the Ojibwe). -SusanLesch (talk) 16:56, 30 March 2024 (UTC) I looked again and found that Pike met with Aysh-ke-bah-ke-ko-zhay and wanted the Ojibwe and Dakota to make peace or somesuch; it's possible I read Treuer wrong. -SusanLesch (talk) 02:29, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
Dakota birthplace, city founded
Old versions
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Two indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis.[2] Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,[3] they were the Dakota (one tribe of the Sioux nation),[4] and, after the 1700s,[5] the Ojibwe (also known as Chippewa, one tribe of the Anishinaabe nations).[6] Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation.[7] One centers on Mille Lacs Lake,[8] the same place in east-central Minnesota where Father Hennepin—the first European to see Owámniyomni and who renamed it Saint Anthony Falls after his patron saint[9]—writes that the Dakota held him captive[10] in 1680.[11] More widely accepted, another story says the Dakota emerged from Bdóte[7]—the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers just south of Minneapolis.[a] Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;[16] they have no traditions of having immigrated.[17] In the Dakota language, the city's name is Bde Óta Othúŋwe ('Many Lakes Town').[b]
References
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- I think it could be shortened and edited to this:
- Two Indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis.[1] Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,[2] they are the Dakota (one half of the Sioux nation),[3] and, after the 1700s,[4] the Ojibwe (also known as Chippewa, members of the Anishinaabe nations).[5] Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation.[6] One widely accepted story says the Dakota emerged from Bdóte,[6] the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers. Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;[7] they have no traditions of having immigrated.[8] In 1680, Father Hennepin, the first European to see Owámniyomni and who renamed it Saint Anthony Falls after his patron saint,[9] described the Dakota there as "cooking in earthen vessels, living in bark lodges, eating wild rice cooked with dried blueberries, and hunting bison on the prairies".[10] In the Dakota language, the city's name is Bde Óta Othúŋwe ('Many Lakes Town').[a]
- I made edits that removed past tense when talking about the tribes, capitalized Indigenous per WP:Indigenous, removed the Mille Lacs reference and included Hennepin describing the Dakota at Owamni, removed the various historians writing about Bdote since it's unnecessary detail. oncamera (talk page) 18:32, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Oncamera Looks good to me, I support this version. PersusjCP (talk) 18:46, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks, we're making good progress. I agree with Oncamera's edits in general, especially the present tense, and removing the historians on Bdote. The only problem is the quote that implies it's "Hennepin describing the Dakota at Owamni". We're quoting the Office of the State Archaeologist, who doesn't say this was at Owamni. I suspect Hennepin had more to say about Dakota at Mille Lacs. Westerman & White discuss this on page 43. I'll keep working on it. -SusanLesch (talk) 21:56, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- One question for Oncamera. Technically speaking, is our choice of terms correct now (thank you for the change to a "half") per WP:Indigenous terms to watch? (Tribes, groups, bands, nation, and nations) -SusanLesch (talk) 22:08, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- It seems fine to me now. "Tribe" is sometimes a word to avoid when we can use nation, bands etc instead. oncamera (talk page) 23:07, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- Also it is possible to quote Hennepin who named the falls "Falls of St. Anthony of Padua". (DeCarlo quotes him accurately.) -SusanLesch (talk) 22:18, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- Feel free to make changes to the Hennepin section. I read he was "captured" near Dayton's Bluff in St Paul, (which was likely the village of Kaposia) before traveling to Mille Lacs. It might make sense to move what's written about Hennepin to the next paragraph about the fur traders. It's also fine to remove or rewrite the section about describing Dakota life so that it's not inadvertently making the claim of their life directly at the falls. oncamera (talk page) 23:16, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
- @Oncamera Looks good to me, I support this version. PersusjCP (talk) 18:46, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
Two Indigenous nations inhabited the area now called Minneapolis.[1] Archaeologists have evidence to say at least since 1000 A.D.,[2] they are the Dakota (one half of the Sioux nation),[3] and, after the 1700s,[4] the Ojibwe (also known as Chippewa, members of the Anishinaabe nations).[5] Dakota people have different stories to explain their creation.[6] One widely accepted story says the Dakota emerged from Bdóte,[6] the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers. Dakota are the only inhabitants of the Minneapolis area who claimed no other land;[7] they have no traditions of having immigrated.[8] In 1680, cleric Louis Hennepin, who was probably the first European to see the Minneapolis waterfall the Dakota people call Owámniyomni, renamed it the Falls of St. Anthony of Padua for his patron saint.[13] In the Dakota language, the city's name is Bde Óta Othúŋwe ('Many Lakes Town').[b]
- There's sources that use "Dakota homelands" but I never seen any call it "Dakota birthplace" so I would be against that change. oncamera (talk page) 16:11, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Then I hope editors will agree on homeland. This fighting has to stop. -SusanLesch (talk) 16:28, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- "Dakota land" would be better than birthplace if "homeland" is too specific. oncamera (talk page) 16:34, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- I can support "Dakota land". -SusanLesch (talk) 22:12, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- PersusjCP — Magnolia677:, you seem to be the only interested parties who haven't weighed in. Can you support "Dakota land"? Thank you. -SusanLesch (talk) 03:08, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- Sure. I would also support homeland FWIW PersusjCP (talk) 03:57, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- No, I would support "Dakota people". Magnolia677 (talk) 11:02, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- Was it not Dakota land at that time? PersusjCP (talk) 14:12, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- @PersusjCP: No, it was a tiny part of the thousand miles occupied by the Dakota People. These are people. They have a culture and a history and traditions. They are more than just occupiers of land. Look at the title of their article..."Dakota people". Imagine if we titled a section "European-settler land"? Magnolia677 (talk) 10:13, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677 I mean, yeah, it was part of what the Dakota owned, that's what "Dakota land" implies in my opinion. my issue with "Dakota people" is that it implies that their existence is only in that section of history.The Dakota people have always been part of the history of Minneapolis. PersusjCP (talk) 18:01, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- That's what the text is for; to elucidate on the title. Magnolia677 (talk) 18:04, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677 I mean, yeah, it was part of what the Dakota owned, that's what "Dakota land" implies in my opinion. my issue with "Dakota people" is that it implies that their existence is only in that section of history.The Dakota people have always been part of the history of Minneapolis. PersusjCP (talk) 18:01, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- @PersusjCP: No, it was a tiny part of the thousand miles occupied by the Dakota People. These are people. They have a culture and a history and traditions. They are more than just occupiers of land. Look at the title of their article..."Dakota people". Imagine if we titled a section "European-settler land"? Magnolia677 (talk) 10:13, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- @Magnolia677:, the new paragraph (just above the hairline rule here) has been edited because per Westerman & White the list of foodstuffs relate to Mille Lacs, not necessarily to Minneapolis. Hennepin is included per your request. Are you all right with the paragraph now? Also there's one unanswered question for you directly above this note. -SusanLesch (talk) 20:59, 4 April 2024 (UTC)
- Sure, the changes are fine, but we still need to trim the third, forth, and fifth paragraph, which have almost nothing to do with Minneapolis, per WP:UNDUE, and are a general history of the western United States. Magnolia677 (talk) 10:17, 5 April 2024 (UTC)
- Was it not Dakota land at that time? PersusjCP (talk) 14:12, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- No, I would support "Dakota people". Magnolia677 (talk) 11:02, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- Sure. I would also support homeland FWIW PersusjCP (talk) 03:57, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
- "Dakota land" would be better than birthplace if "homeland" is too specific. oncamera (talk page) 16:34, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- Then I hope editors will agree on homeland. This fighting has to stop. -SusanLesch (talk) 16:28, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
- ^ The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters.[11] Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from Lerner Publishing in Minneapolis.[12]
- ^ The University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online requires a Dakota font to read special characters.[14] Here, Dakota to Latin alphabet transliteration is borrowed from Lerner Publishing in Minneapolis.[12]
References
- ^ a b Lass 2000, p. 40.
- ^ a b Furst, Randy (October 8, 2021). "Which Indigenous tribes first called Minnesota home?". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Wingerd 2010, p. 365n.
- ^ a b McConvell, Rhodes & Güldemann 2020, pp. 560, 564, "Finally in this time frame other groups of Ojibwes began pushing to the west and southwest, at the expense of the Dakota groups".
- ^ a b Treuer 2010, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d Westerman & White 2012, p. 15.
- ^ a b Weber 2022, p. 6.
- ^ a b Westerman & White 2012, pp. 3–4, "William H. Keating, a geologist who came to the Minnesota area on an exploratory expedition in 1823, observed, 'The Dacotas have no tradition of having ever emigrated, from any other place, to the spot on which they now reside...'.
- ^ Kane 1987, pp. 1–2.
- ^ "Contact Period". Office of the State Archaeologist. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ "Bdeota O™uåwe". University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ a b Kimmerer & Smith 2022, p. 302.
- ^ DeCarlo 2020, p. 15.
- ^ "Bdeota O™uåwe". University of Minnesota Dakota Dictionary Online. University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.