Deir Jarir: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m فؤاد نصيف جاسم Tags: Reverted non-English content blanking |
Reverted 1 edit by سيراميك تركيا (talk): En.wikipedia |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
| name = Deir Jarir |
|||
| translit_lang1 = Arabic |
|||
| translit_lang1_type = [[Arabic script|Arabic]] |
|||
| translit_lang1_info = دير جرير |
|||
| type = Place |
|||
| image_skyline = DeirJarir7048.JPG |
|||
| imagesize = |
|||
| image_caption = Deir Jarir, in 2013 |
|||
| image_blank_emblem = |
|||
| blank_emblem_type = |
|||
| blank_emblem_size = |
|||
| pushpin_map = Palestine |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Deir Jarir |
|||
| image_map = |
|||
| mapsize = |
|||
| map_caption = |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|31|57|52|N|35|17|45|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| grid_name = [[Palestine grid|Palestine grid]] |
|||
| grid_position = 178/152 |
|||
| subdivision_type = State |
|||
| subdivision_name = [[State of Palestine]] |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority|Governorate]] |
|||
| subdivision_name1 = [[Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate|Ramallah and al-Bireh]] |
|||
| established_title = Founded |
|||
| established_date = |
|||
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
|||
| government_type = |
|||
| leader_title = |
|||
| leader_name = |
|||
| unit_pref = dunam |
|||
| area_footnotes = |
|||
| area_total_km2 = 33.357 |
|||
| area_metro_km2 = 33.4 |
|||
| area_total_dunam = |
|||
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=ARIJ5>[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Deir%20Jarir%20VP%20EN.pdf Deir Jarir Village Profile], ARIJ, p. 5</ref> |
|||
| elevation_m = 698 |
|||
| elevation_min_m = |
|||
| elevation_max_m = |
|||
| population_footnotes = <ref name="PrelimCensus2017">{{cite report |date=February 2018 |title=Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf |department=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS) |publisher=[[State of Palestine]] |pages=64–82 |access-date=2023-10-24}}</ref> |
|||
| population_total = 4469 |
|||
| population_as_of = 2017 |
|||
| population_note = |
|||
| population_density_km2 = auto |
|||
| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning |
|||
| blank_info_sec1 = The monastery or house of [[Jarir ibn Atiyah|Jerir]]<ref name=Palmer228>Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/228/mode/1up 228]</ref> |
|||
| website = {{URL|http://www.deirjarir.ps}} |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
}} |
|||
'''Deir Jarir''' ({{lang-ar|دير جرير}}) is a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] agricultural town in the [[Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate]] in the central [[West Bank]], located {{convert|12|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us|spell=in}} northeast of [[Ramallah]]. It is situated on a hilltop overlooking the [[Jordan Valley (Middle East)|Jordan Valley]] at an elevation of {{convert|900|m|ft|abbr=off}}.<ref name="ARIJ">[http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1318 About Deir Jarir village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519032808/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1318 |date=2011-05-19 }} The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem. 2008-03-15.</ref> According to the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS), Deir Jarir had a population of 4,469 inhabitants in 2017.<ref name="PrelimCensus2017" /> |
|||
فؤاد نصيف جاسم |
|||
It spreads along a large land area of {{convert|33357|dunam|km2|abbr=on}}, of which 17.2% is under the civil jurisdiction of the [[Palestinian National Authority]] (PNA), while the remainder is under [[Israel]]i military control. Most of the land administered by the PNA is the city's built-up area and most of Deir Jarir's cultivated lands are grown with grape vines and [[ficus|fig]] and olive trees. Open-spaces make-up 76% of the town's area.<ref name="ARIJ"/> |
|||
دير جرير |
|||
==Location== |
|||
Deir Jarir is located {{convert|12.2|km|mi|sp=us}} northeast of [[Ramallah]]. It is bordered by [[Al-Auja, Jericho|Al Auja]] to the east, [[Kafr Malik]] and [[Al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya|Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya]] to the north, [[Silwad]] to the west, and [[Taybeh|Et Taiyiba]] to the south.<ref name=ARIJ5/> |
|||
==Name== |
|||
gala mangala |
|||
The village name means "the monastery/house of Jerir", and is named, in the opinion of 19th-century orientalist [[Edward Henry Palmer|E. H. Palmer]], after the celebrated Arab poet [[Jarir ibn Atiyah|Jarir]].<ref name=Palmer228/> |
|||
==History== |
|||
[[Sherd]]s from the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk]] era have been found here.<ref name=Finkelstein591>Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 591</ref> In 1354, in the Mamluk era, much of the revenue from Deir Jarir was given to a [[waqf]] in Jerusalem, to be used for the [[Al-Khatuniyya Madrasa (Jerusalem)|Khātūniyya Madrasa]]. In 1491-92, Deir Jarir yielded annually 3,800 [[Akçe|aspers]] in revenue to this madrasa.<ref>Burgoyne, 1987, pp. 343−344</ref> |
|||
===Ottoman period=== |
|||
الإحداثيات 31°57′52″N 35°17′45″E / 31.964444444444°N 35.295833333333°E |
|||
In 1517, Deir Jarir was incorporated into the [[Ottoman Empire]] with the rest of [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]], and in 1596 it appeared (with the name ''Dar Jarir'') in the [[daftar|tax registers]] as being in the ''[[nahiya]]'' of Quds in the ''[[Liwa (Arabic)|liwa]]'' of [[Al-Quds|Quds]]. It had a population of 23 households, all [[Muslim]]. Taxes were paid on wheat, barley, [[olive]]s, vineyards, fruit trees, occasional revenues, goats and/or bee hives; a total of 4,300 [[akçe]].<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 113.</ref> Shards from the early Ottoman era have also been found.<ref name=Finkelstein591/> |
|||
تقسيم إداري |
|||
البلد دولة فلسطين |
|||
التقسيم الأعلى محافظة رام الله والبيرة |
|||
خصائص جغرافية |
|||
ارتفاع 850 متر |
|||
In 1838 it was noted as ''Deir Jureir'', a Muslim village, located in the ''Beni Murrah'' region, north of Jerusalem.<ref>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n144/mode/1up 122]</ref><ref name=Robinson125>Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/125/mode/1up 125]</ref> |
|||
معلومات أخرى |
|||
منطقة زمنية ت ع م+02:00 (توقيت قياسي)، وت ع م+03:00 (توقيت صيفي) |
|||
رمز جيونيمز 284069 |
|||
The French explorer [[Victor Guérin]] visited the village in 1863 and in 1870, and he found it having about 200 inhabitants.<ref>Guérin, 1869, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr06gugoog#page/n57/mode/1up 44], and Guérin, 1874, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptionsam01gu#page/208/mode/1up 208]</ref> |
|||
تعديل مصدري - تعديل |
|||
An [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] village list of about 1870 indicated 111 houses and a population of 394, though the population count included men only.<ref>Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/151/mode/1up 151] NB: It was noted in the ''Beni Salim'' District, a probable typo</ref><ref>Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n923/mode/1up 115] found 114 houses</ref> |
|||
هو مصنع سيراميك تركي و صاحب هذا المصنع و هو فؤاد نصيف جاسم و ابنائه مهند صاحب معمل السباكة والاخر مصطفى والاخر مرتضى والاصغر منتظر. |
|||
In 1882, the [[Palestine Exploration Fund|PEF]]'s ''[[PEF Survey of Palestine|Survey of Western Palestine]]'' described ''Dar Jerir'' as "A village of moderate size, with ancient tombs to the south, and a spring to the west; a few olives on the same side."<ref name=SWP291>Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/291/mode/1up 291]</ref> |
|||
ويمتلك (فؤاد) عدة مصانع وفنادق وعقارات |
|||
In 1896 the population of Deir Jarir was estimated to be about 828 persons.<ref>Schick, 1896, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde19deut#page/n229/mode/1up 122]</ref> |
|||
ويمتلك ابنه الاكبر مصنع في بغداد ويقدر ثمنه ما يقارب 7 مليار دينار عراقي |
|||
===British Mandate=== |
|||
اما تقدر ثروة الاب ما يقارب |
|||
In the [[1922 census of Palestine]], conducted by the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate authorities]], the village, named ''Dair Ijreer'', had a population of 739, all Muslim.<ref>Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n18/mode/1up 16]</ref> In the [[1931 census of Palestine|1931 census]] the population of Deir Jarir was a total of 847, still entirely Muslim, in 172 inhabited houses.<ref name="Census1931">Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 48]</ref> |
|||
In the [[Village Statistics, 1945|1945 statistics]], the population of Deir Jarir was 1,080, all Muslims,<ref name=1945p26>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p26.jpg 26]</ref> who owned {{convert|33,161|dunam|km2 sqmi|1}} of land according to an official land and population survey.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Ramallah/Page-064.jpg 64]</ref> 3,091 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 6,499 used for cereals,<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Ramallah/Page-111.jpg 111]</ref> while {{convert|40|dunam|ha acre|1}} were built-up (urban) land.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Ramallah/Page-161.jpg 161]</ref> |
|||
2 مليار دولار |
|||
===Jordanian period=== |
|||
وهم من اصل عائلة غنية تسمى في المشهداني. |
|||
In the wake of the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]], and after the [[1949 Armistice Agreements]], Deir Jarir came under [[Jordan]]ian rule. It was [[Jordanian annexation of the West Bank|annexed by Jordan]] in 1950. |
|||
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,474 inhabitants in Deir Jarir.<ref>Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p24.pdf 24]</ref> |
|||
كان مسؤلا على اموال طارق الحسن و وضعه في هذا المكان الحساس لشدة الامانة والصدق ويمتلك ايضا فؤاد عدة اسهم في فنادق في ومنهم |
|||
===1967-present=== |
|||
عده فنادق |
|||
Since the [[Six-Day War]] in 1967, Deir Jarir has been under [[Israeli occupation of the West Bank|Israeli occupation]]. The population of ''Deir Jerir'' in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 1,275, 18 of whom originated from the Israeli territory.<ref name=67census>{{cite web |url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/1967_census/vol_1_tab_2.pdf |title=The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version |author=Perlmann, Joel |date=November 2011 – February 2012 |website=[[Levy Economics Institute]] |access-date=24 June 2016 }}</ref> |
|||
After the [[Oslo II Accord|1995 accords]], 15% of village land was classified as [[Palestinian enclaves|Area B]], the remaining 85% as [[Area C (West Bank)|Area C]]. Israel has confiscated 1,264 of dunams of village land for the construction of the Israeli settlement of [[Kokhav HaShahar]].<ref>[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Deir%20Jarir%20VP%20EN.pdf Deir Jarir Village Profile], ARIJ, p. 19</ref> |
|||
ولديه سهم في مولات |
|||
In September 2005, hundreds of armed residents from Deir Jarir attacked the nearby town of [[Taybeh]], which was provoked by a family feud. The feud was caused by a [[Palestinian Christian|Christian]] man from Taybeh allegedly having intimate relations with a [[Muslim]] woman from Deir Jarir. The attack left 13 houses burnt, and three men were arrested (two from Deir Jarir and one from Taybeh). Despite the incident, the neighboring towns continue to have healthy relations; residents say "the people of Taybeh and the people of Deir Jarir are one family".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4229136.stm "A frightening family feud"]. Williamson, Lucy. ''[[BBC News]]''. 2005-09-10.</ref> |
|||
ويمتلك اسهم في عدة انواع من السكائر |
|||
==See also== |
|||
ولديه السهم الاكبر في شركة ببسي |
|||
*[[Mitzpe Kramim]], Israeli outpost built on private lands of Deir Jarir residents |
|||
==References== |
|||
وعند زيارته استقبله النائب السابق فائق الشيخ علي |
|||
{{reflist|25em}} |
|||
==Bibliography== |
|||
وعند زياته ايضا الى التقى مع رئيس مجلس النواب محسن علي |
|||
{{refbegin}} |
|||
*{{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}} |
|||
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qR_qAAAAMAAJ |title=Mamluk Jerusalem |year=1987|author=Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton |isbn=090503533X}} |
|||
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}} |
|||
*{{cite book|editor1=Finkelstein, I. | editor1-link= Israel Finkelstein|editor2=Lederman, Zvi|year=1997|title=Highlands of many cultures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hA59tgAACAAJ |location=[[Tel Aviv]]|publisher= Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section| isbn = 965-440-007-3}} |
|||
*{{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}} |
|||
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}} |
|||
*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongog01gu|volume=1: Judee, pt. 1|year=1868|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}} |
|||
*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptionsam01gu|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 1|year=1874|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}} |
|||
*{{cite book |title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}} |
|||
*{{cite journal | last = Hartmann | first =M.| author-link = Martin Hartmann | title = Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871) | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 6 | pages = 102–149 | url =https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ | year = 1883}} |
|||
*{{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}' |
|||
*{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}} |
|||
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} |
|||
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearc00smitgoog |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=2}} |
|||
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}} |
|||
*{{cite journal | last = Schick | first =C.| author-link = Conrad Schick | title = Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 19 | pages = 120–127 | url =https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftdesde19deut | year = 1896}} |
|||
*{{cite journal | last = Socin | first =A.| author-link = Albert Socin | title = Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 2 | pages = 135–163 | url = https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftdesde01deut | year = 1879}} |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
==External links== |
|||
اكبر المندلاوي لمناقشة مشروع سيراميك الاكبر |
|||
*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Dayr_Jarir_968/index.html Welcome To Dayr Jarir] |
|||
*[https://www.welcometopalestine.com/destinations/ramallah-al-bireh/deir-jarir/ Deir Jarir], Welcome to Palestine |
|||
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8376 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.14.jpg Wikimedia commons] |
|||
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/factsheet/Deir%20Jarir%20_vp_en.pdf Deir Jarir Village (Fact Sheet)], [[Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem]] (ARIJ) |
|||
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Deir%20Jarir%20VP%20EN.pdf Deir Jarir Village Profile], ARIJ |
|||
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/images/english/Deir%20Jarir_ap_en.jpg Aerial photo], ARIJ |
|||
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/needsfordevelopment/Deir%20Jarir%20_vp_en.pdf Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Deir Jarir Village], ARIJ |
|||
*[http://poica.org/2008/03/deir-jarir-silwad-two-palestinian-villages-hammered-by-the-israeli-occupation/ Deir Jarir & Silwad: Two Palestinian villages Hammered by the Israeli Occupation] 15, March, 2008, POICA |
|||
*[http://poica.org/2011/09/ufra-colonists-set-palestinian-fields-ablaze-in-deir-jarir-ramallah-governorate/ Ufra Colonists Set Palestinian Fields Ablaze in Deir Jarir- Ramallah Governorate] 24, September, 2011, POICA |
|||
*[http://www.btselem.org/download/201203_under_the_guise_of_legality_eng.pdf Under the guise of legality: Israel's Declaration of State Land in the West Bank], February 2012, [[B'tselem]] |
|||
{{Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate}} |
|||
وتمتلك زوجته مريم حسين العبيدي مايقارب 3 كيلو غرام من الذهب عيار |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Villages in the West Bank]] |
|||
Revision as of 17:35, 22 July 2024
Deir Jarir | |
|---|---|
Place | |
| Arabic transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | دير جرير |
 Deir Jarir, in 2013 | |
  Deir Jarir Location of Deir Jarir | |
| Coordinates: 31°57′52″N 35°17′45″E / 31.96444°N 35.29583°E | |
| Palestine grid | 178/152 |
| State | State of Palestine |
| Governorate | Ramallah and al-Bireh |
| Area | |
• Place | 33,357 dunams (33.357 km2 or 12.879 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 33,400 dunams (33.4 km2 or 12.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 698 m (2,290 ft) |
| Population (2017)[2] | |
• Place | 4,469 |
| • Density | 130/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Name meaning | The monastery or house of Jerir[3] |
| Website | www |
Deir Jarir (Template:Lang-ar) is a Palestinian agricultural town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the central West Bank, located twelve kilometers (7.5 miles) northeast of Ramallah. It is situated on a hilltop overlooking the Jordan Valley at an elevation of 900 metres (3,000 feet).[4] According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Deir Jarir had a population of 4,469 inhabitants in 2017.[2]
It spreads along a large land area of 33,357 dunams (33.357 km2), of which 17.2% is under the civil jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), while the remainder is under Israeli military control. Most of the land administered by the PNA is the city's built-up area and most of Deir Jarir's cultivated lands are grown with grape vines and fig and olive trees. Open-spaces make-up 76% of the town's area.[4]
Location
Deir Jarir is located 12.2 kilometers (7.6 mi) northeast of Ramallah. It is bordered by Al Auja to the east, Kafr Malik and Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya to the north, Silwad to the west, and Et Taiyiba to the south.[1]
Name
The village name means "the monastery/house of Jerir", and is named, in the opinion of 19th-century orientalist E. H. Palmer, after the celebrated Arab poet Jarir.[3]
History
Sherds from the Mamluk era have been found here.[5] In 1354, in the Mamluk era, much of the revenue from Deir Jarir was given to a waqf in Jerusalem, to be used for the Khātūniyya Madrasa. In 1491-92, Deir Jarir yielded annually 3,800 aspers in revenue to this madrasa.[6]
Ottoman period
In 1517, Deir Jarir was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared (with the name Dar Jarir) in the tax registers as being in the nahiya of Quds in the liwa of Quds. It had a population of 23 households, all Muslim. Taxes were paid on wheat, barley, olives, vineyards, fruit trees, occasional revenues, goats and/or bee hives; a total of 4,300 akçe.[7] Shards from the early Ottoman era have also been found.[5]
In 1838 it was noted as Deir Jureir, a Muslim village, located in the Beni Murrah region, north of Jerusalem.[8][9]
The French explorer Victor Guérin visited the village in 1863 and in 1870, and he found it having about 200 inhabitants.[10]
An Ottoman village list of about 1870 indicated 111 houses and a population of 394, though the population count included men only.[11][12]
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Dar Jerir as "A village of moderate size, with ancient tombs to the south, and a spring to the west; a few olives on the same side."[13]
In 1896 the population of Deir Jarir was estimated to be about 828 persons.[14]
British Mandate
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, named Dair Ijreer, had a population of 739, all Muslim.[15] In the 1931 census the population of Deir Jarir was a total of 847, still entirely Muslim, in 172 inhabited houses.[16]
In the 1945 statistics, the population of Deir Jarir was 1,080, all Muslims,[17] who owned 33,161 dunams (33.2 km2; 12.8 sq mi) of land according to an official land and population survey.[18] 3,091 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 6,499 used for cereals,[19] while 40 dunams (4.0 ha; 9.9 acres) were built-up (urban) land.[20]
Jordanian period
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Deir Jarir came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,474 inhabitants in Deir Jarir.[21]
1967-present
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Deir Jarir has been under Israeli occupation. The population of Deir Jerir in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 1,275, 18 of whom originated from the Israeli territory.[22]
After the 1995 accords, 15% of village land was classified as Area B, the remaining 85% as Area C. Israel has confiscated 1,264 of dunams of village land for the construction of the Israeli settlement of Kokhav HaShahar.[23]
In September 2005, hundreds of armed residents from Deir Jarir attacked the nearby town of Taybeh, which was provoked by a family feud. The feud was caused by a Christian man from Taybeh allegedly having intimate relations with a Muslim woman from Deir Jarir. The attack left 13 houses burnt, and three men were arrested (two from Deir Jarir and one from Taybeh). Despite the incident, the neighboring towns continue to have healthy relations; residents say "the people of Taybeh and the people of Deir Jarir are one family".[24]
See also
- Mitzpe Kramim, Israeli outpost built on private lands of Deir Jarir residents
References
- ^ a b Deir Jarir Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 5
- ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ a b Palmer, 1881, p. 228
- ^ a b About Deir Jarir village Archived 2011-05-19 at the Wayback Machine The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem. 2008-03-15.
- ^ a b Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 591
- ^ Burgoyne, 1987, pp. 343−344
- ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 113.
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, p. 122
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 125
- ^ Guérin, 1869, p. 44, and Guérin, 1874, p. 208
- ^ Socin, 1879, p. 151 NB: It was noted in the Beni Salim District, a probable typo
- ^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 115 found 114 houses
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 291
- ^ Schick, 1896, p. 122
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 16
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 48
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 64
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 111
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 161
- ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
- ^ Perlmann, Joel (November 2011 – February 2012). "The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version" (PDF). Levy Economics Institute. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Deir Jarir Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 19
- ^ "A frightening family feud". Williamson, Lucy. BBC News. 2005-09-10.
Bibliography
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton (1987). Mamluk Jerusalem. ISBN 090503533X.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Finkelstein, I.; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997). Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN 965-440-007-3.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Guérin, V. (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.'
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
External links
- Welcome To Dayr Jarir
- Deir Jarir, Welcome to Palestine
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Deir Jarir Village (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Deir Jarir Village Profile, ARIJ
- Aerial photo, ARIJ
- Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Deir Jarir Village, ARIJ
- Deir Jarir & Silwad: Two Palestinian villages Hammered by the Israeli Occupation 15, March, 2008, POICA
- Ufra Colonists Set Palestinian Fields Ablaze in Deir Jarir- Ramallah Governorate 24, September, 2011, POICA
- Under the guise of legality: Israel's Declaration of State Land in the West Bank, February 2012, B'tselem
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
