Vaman Sardesai: Difference between revisions
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| caption = Portrait of Sardesai |
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| birth_name = Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai<ref name="MenezesSaluteHerald23">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2023 |first=Vivek |last=Menezes |title=Salute to Vaman Sardesai |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Salute-to-Vaman-Sardesai/204660 |access-date= |
| birth_name = Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai<ref name="MenezesSaluteHerald23">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2023 |first=Vivek |last=Menezes |title=Salute to Vaman Sardesai |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Salute-to-Vaman-Sardesai/204660 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=oHeraldo}}</ref> |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|5|25|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|5|25|df=y}} |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|||1923|5|25|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|||1923|5|25|df=y}} |
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'''Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai''' (25 May |
'''Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai''' (25 May 1923 – 1994)<ref name="KamatPoetry08">{{Cite journal |last=Kamat |first=Nandkumar |date=January 2005 |title=Post Independence Konkani poetry: a mini-review |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283475705_Post_Independence_Konkani_poetry_a_mini-review |journal=Golden Jubilee issue of National Sahitya Akademy |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> was an Indian freedom fighter from [[Goa]]. Along with [[Libia Lobo Sardesai]], whom he later married, he ran an [[underground radio]] station, [[Voice of Freedom (radio station)|Voice of Freedom]], that transmitted across [[Portuguese Goa]] from 1955 to 1961, advocating the cause of the [[Goan independence movement]].<ref name="GTVoice24">{{Cite web |date=25 May 2024 |title=At 100, Libia Lobo's voice still inspires Goans |url=https://www.gomantaktimes.com/news/goa/at-100-libia-lobos-voice-still-inspires-goans |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=Goa News in English on Gomantak Times |language=en}}</ref> Following the [[Liberation of Goa]], he became the second editor of ''[[Goa Today]]'' magazine,<ref name="deSouzaDishonourHerald08">{{Cite news|last=de Souza |first=Teotónio Rosário |author-link=Teotónio de Souza|date=12 November 2008|title=Dishonouring Our Freedom Fighters|newspaper=The Herald|location=Goa|volume=108|issue=317|page=8|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279483615_Dishonouring_Our_Freedom_Fighters|access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref> and went on to become an IAS officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to Angola. He was later awarded the [[Padma Shri]] in 1992.<ref name="MenezesSaluteHerald23" /> |
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==Life and career== |
==Life and career== |
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===Early life (1923–1954)=== |
===Early life (1923–1954)=== |
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Vaman Sardesai was born to Bhalchandra Desai on 25 May 1923 in the village of Vadi, [[Ponda taluka]], Goa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July |
Vaman Sardesai was born to Bhalchandra Desai on 25 May 1923 in the village of Vadi, [[Ponda taluka]], Goa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2022 |title=Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprau Sardesai |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?3498 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav - Digital District Repository Detail}}</ref> Sardesai was a student of medicine at [[Escola Médica Cirúrgica de Goa]] when he was arrested in 1947 for distributing "anti-colonial literature".<ref name="MenezesHeraldLiberdade24">{{Cite web |first=Vivek |last=Menezes |date=28 April 2024 |title=LIBBY DE LIBERDADE |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/By-invitation/LIBBY-DE-LIBERDADE-/220727 |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=oHeraldo}}</ref> He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment by the Portuguese Military Tribunal.<ref name="ChadhaIEMural24">{{Cite web |first=Pavneet |last=Singh Chadha|date=18 May 2024 |title=As a mural comes up in Panaji, the muse, a 99-year-old Goan freedom fighter, looks on from her balcony |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/long-reads/panaji-mural-muse-99-year-old-goan-freedom-fighter-9337556/ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> Following his release, he moved to [[Wardha]] and [[Gandhi]]'s [[Sevagram]] [[ashram]]. He then joined the External Services Division at [[All India Radio]], [[Bombay]]. As part of this, he created programmes to spread awareness about "the problem of Goa" to other countries.<ref name="MenezesHeraldLiberdade24" /> In this period, he was a regular contributor of [[Konkani language|Konkani]] poems to Gandhi's fortnightly publication ''Mirg'', writing under the [[pseudonym]] of "Abhijeet".<ref name="KamatPoetry08" /> |
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===Voice of Freedom (1955–1961)=== |
===Voice of Freedom (1955–1961)=== |
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{{Main|Voice of Freedom (radio station)}} |
{{Main|Voice of Freedom (radio station)}} |
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In |
In 1954–55, the Portuguese attacked and killed several [[Satyagraha|Satyagrahis]] who had peacefully entered the Goan borders, demanding the end of colonial rule in Goa. Following this, India closed its borders with Goa, imposing an economic blockade, thus reducing free movement and trade. Sardesai, Libia Lobo and Nicolau Menezes, a Goan freedom fighter who had been living in hiding in Bombay, came together to form a team. Using two wireless radio sets, which were confiscated the Portuguese, were converted into a radio transmitter. This grew to be the [[Voice of Freedom (radio station)|Voice of Freedom radio station]], through which Sardesai, Lobo and Menezes would transmit news and important information to Goans.<ref name="ChadhaIEMural24" /><ref>{{Cite web |first=Vivek |last=Menezes |date=24 December 2022 |title=Libia Lobo Sardesai’s Voice of Freedom |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Libia-Lobo-Sardesai%E2%80%99s-Voice-of-Freedom/198571 |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=oHeraldo}}</ref> |
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They initially lived in the jungles of [[Amboli Ghat]], {{Approx.|{{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}}} from Goa, transmitting an hour-long programme. After Menezes and his wife left, Sardesai and Lobo shifted to [[Castle Rock, Karnataka]] ({{Approx.|{{Convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}}}} from Goa).<ref name="ChadhaIEMural24" /> |
They initially lived in the jungles of [[Amboli Ghat]], {{Approx.|{{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}}} from Goa, transmitting an hour-long programme. After Menezes and his wife left, Sardesai and Lobo shifted to [[Castle Rock, Karnataka]] ({{Approx.|{{Convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}}}} from Goa).<ref name="ChadhaIEMural24" /> |
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===Post Liberation (1961 onwards)=== |
===Post Liberation (1961 onwards)=== |
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Sardesai and Lobo got married on 19 December 1964, the third anniversary of the [[Liberation of Goa]].<ref name="MenezesHeraldLiberdade24" /> Sardesai became the second editor of ''[[Goa Today]]'' magazine,<ref name="deSouzaDishonourHerald08" /> after which he went on to become an [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to [[Angola]] from 1988 to 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola |url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/pages?id=mbk5e&subid=dL9we |access-date= |
Sardesai and Lobo got married on 19 December 1964, the third anniversary of the [[Liberation of Goa]].<ref name="MenezesHeraldLiberdade24" /> Sardesai became the second editor of ''[[Goa Today]]'' magazine,<ref name="deSouzaDishonourHerald08" /> after which he went on to become an [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to [[Angola]] from 1988 to 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola |url=https://www.indembangola.gov.in/pages?id=mbk5e&subid=dL9we |access-date=10 July 2024 |website=Embassy Of India, Luanda, Angola}}</ref> He was the co-convenor of the co-convenor of [[INTACH]] and was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] in 1992.<ref name="MenezesSaluteHerald23" /> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 19:57, 10 July 2024
Vaman Sardesai | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Sardesai | |
| Born | Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai[1] 25 May 1923 |
| Died | 1994 (aged 70–71) |
| Awards | Padma Shri (1992) |
Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai (25 May 1923 – 1994)[2] was an Indian freedom fighter from Goa. Along with Libia Lobo Sardesai, whom he later married, he ran an underground radio station, Voice of Freedom, that transmitted across Portuguese Goa from 1955 to 1961, advocating the cause of the Goan independence movement.[3] Following the Liberation of Goa, he became the second editor of Goa Today magazine,[4] and went on to become an IAS officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to Angola. He was later awarded the Padma Shri in 1992.[1]
Life and career
Early life (1923–1954)
Vaman Sardesai was born to Bhalchandra Desai on 25 May 1923 in the village of Vadi, Ponda taluka, Goa.[5] Sardesai was a student of medicine at Escola Médica Cirúrgica de Goa when he was arrested in 1947 for distributing "anti-colonial literature".[6] He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment by the Portuguese Military Tribunal.[7] Following his release, he moved to Wardha and Gandhi's Sevagram ashram. He then joined the External Services Division at All India Radio, Bombay. As part of this, he created programmes to spread awareness about "the problem of Goa" to other countries.[6] In this period, he was a regular contributor of Konkani poems to Gandhi's fortnightly publication Mirg, writing under the pseudonym of "Abhijeet".[2]
Voice of Freedom (1955–1961)
In 1954–55, the Portuguese attacked and killed several Satyagrahis who had peacefully entered the Goan borders, demanding the end of colonial rule in Goa. Following this, India closed its borders with Goa, imposing an economic blockade, thus reducing free movement and trade. Sardesai, Libia Lobo and Nicolau Menezes, a Goan freedom fighter who had been living in hiding in Bombay, came together to form a team. Using two wireless radio sets, which were confiscated the Portuguese, were converted into a radio transmitter. This grew to be the Voice of Freedom radio station, through which Sardesai, Lobo and Menezes would transmit news and important information to Goans.[7][8]
They initially lived in the jungles of Amboli Ghat, approx. 100 km (62 mi) from Goa, transmitting an hour-long programme. After Menezes and his wife left, Sardesai and Lobo shifted to Castle Rock, Karnataka (approx. 50 km (31 mi) from Goa).[7]
In the days preceding Operation Vijay (1961), Sardesai and Lobo were contacted by the Indian defence forces. On December 17, 1961, the station transmitted a direct message from then Defence Minister of India, V. K. Krishna Menon, requesting the Portuguese Governor General to surrender. Following the success of Operation Vijay, Sardesai and Lobo boarded an Indian Air Force plane with a radio and loudspeaker attached to it, flying over Goa and dropping leaflets and announcing the freedom of Goa.[7]
Post Liberation (1961 onwards)
Sardesai and Lobo got married on 19 December 1964, the third anniversary of the Liberation of Goa.[6] Sardesai became the second editor of Goa Today magazine,[4] after which he went on to become an Indian Administrative Service officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to Angola from 1988 to 1991.[9] He was the co-convenor of the co-convenor of INTACH and was awarded the Padma Shri in 1992.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Menezes, Vivek (6 May 2023). "Salute to Vaman Sardesai". oHeraldo. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b Kamat, Nandkumar (January 2005). "Post Independence Konkani poetry: a mini-review". Golden Jubilee issue of National Sahitya Akademy – via ResearchGate.
- ^ "At 100, Libia Lobo's voice still inspires Goans". Goa News in English on Gomantak Times. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ a b de Souza, Teotónio Rosário (12 November 2008). "Dishonouring Our Freedom Fighters". The Herald. Vol. 108, no. 317. Goa. p. 8. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprau Sardesai". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav - Digital District Repository Detail. 4 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Menezes, Vivek (28 April 2024). "LIBBY DE LIBERDADE". oHeraldo. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Singh Chadha, Pavneet (18 May 2024). "As a mural comes up in Panaji, the muse, a 99-year-old Goan freedom fighter, looks on from her balcony". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ Menezes, Vivek (24 December 2022). "Libia Lobo Sardesai's Voice of Freedom". oHeraldo. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola". Embassy Of India, Luanda, Angola. Retrieved 10 July 2024.