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== History ==
== History ==
The company was founded on September 7 1984 by [[Pierre Lescure]] as a spin-off of the [[Canal+]] pay-TV network. The original function was to focus on French and [[Europe]]an productions, but later made strategic deals with American production companies, such as [[Carolco Pictures]]. StudioCanal's most notable productions from its early years include ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'', ''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]'', ''[[Basic Instinct]]'', ''[[Cliffhanger (film)|Cliffhanger]]'', ''[[Under Siege]]'', ''[[Free Willy]]'', and the original ''[[Stargate (film)|Stargate]]'' movie. In those days, it was known as either Le Studio Canal+ or simply Canal+.
The company was founded on September 7 1984 by [[Pierre Lescure]] as Canal+ Productions just before the November launch of the forth television channel and pay-TV network named Canal+. The original function was to focus on French and [[Europe]]an productions, but later made strategic deals with American production companies, such as [[Carolco Pictures]]. StudioCanal's most notable productions from its early years include ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'', ''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]'', ''[[Basic Instinct]]'', ''[[Cliffhanger (film)|Cliffhanger]]'', ''[[Under Siege]]'', ''[[Free Willy]]'', and the original ''[[Stargate (film)|Stargate]]'' movie. In those days, it was known as either Le Studio Canal+ or simply Canal+.


Other films the company financed include ''[[U-571 (film)|U-571]]'', ''[[Bully (2001 film)|Bully]]'', and ''[[Bridget Jones's Diary (film)|Bridget Jones's Diary]]''. StudioCanal also funded the last third of [[David Lynch]]'s film ''[[Mulholland Drive (film)|Mulholland Drive]]''.<ref>{{IMDb title|166924|Mulholland Drive}}</ref> StudioCanal also financed French-language films, such as ''[[Brotherhood of the Wolf]]'' (which became the sixth-highest-grossing French-language film of all time in the [[United States]]) and ''[[Intimate Strangers (2004 film)|Intimate Strangers]].'' The biggest box office hits for StudioCanal have been ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' which grossed US$519 million, ''Basic Instinct'' which grossed US$352 million and ''[[The Tourist (2010 film)|The Tourist]]'' which grossed US$278 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3396699649/|title=Terminator 2: Judgment Day|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=August 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3997533697/|title=Basic Instinct|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=August 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1819772417/|title=The Tourist|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=August 22, 2013}}</ref>
Other films the company financed include ''[[U-571 (film)|U-571]]'', ''[[Bully (2001 film)|Bully]]'', and ''[[Bridget Jones's Diary (film)|Bridget Jones's Diary]]''. StudioCanal also funded the last third of [[David Lynch]]'s film ''[[Mulholland Drive (film)|Mulholland Drive]]''.<ref>{{IMDb title|166924|Mulholland Drive}}</ref> StudioCanal also financed French-language films, such as ''[[Brotherhood of the Wolf]]'' (which became the sixth-highest-grossing French-language film of all time in the [[United States]]) and ''[[Intimate Strangers (2004 film)|Intimate Strangers]].'' The biggest box office hits for StudioCanal have been ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' which grossed US$519 million, ''Basic Instinct'' which grossed US$352 million and ''[[The Tourist (2010 film)|The Tourist]]'' which grossed US$278 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3396699649/|title=Terminator 2: Judgment Day|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=August 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3997533697/|title=Basic Instinct|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=August 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1819772417/|title=The Tourist|publisher=Box Office Mojo|access-date=August 22, 2013}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:39, 2 May 2024

StudioCanal S.A.S.
FormerlyCanal+ Production (1984–1990)
Le Studio Canal+ (1990–2000)
Canal+ D.A. (1992–2000)
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryFilmmaking
Film distribution
Predecessors
FoundedSeptember 7, 1984; 40 years ago (1984-09-07)
Headquarters
Paris, France
Area served
Afro-Eurasia
Oceania
Key people
Maxime Saada (Chairman)
Anna Marsh (CEO)
OwnerVivendi
ParentCanal+ Group
Divisions
  • StudioCanal Australia
  • StudioCanal GmbH
  • StudioCanal Original
  • StudioCanal Stories
  • StudioCanal UK
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.studiocanal.com

StudioCanal S.A.S. (formerly known as Le Studio Canal+, Canal Plus, Canal+ Distribution, Canal+ D.A., and Canal+ Production, and also known as StudioCanal International) is a French film production and distribution company that owns the third-largest film library in the world. The company is a unit of the Canal+ Group, owned by Vivendi.

History

The company was founded on September 7 1984 by Pierre Lescure as Canal+ Productions just before the November launch of the forth television channel and pay-TV network named Canal+. The original function was to focus on French and European productions, but later made strategic deals with American production companies, such as Carolco Pictures. StudioCanal's most notable productions from its early years include Terminator 2: Judgment Day, JFK, Basic Instinct, Cliffhanger, Under Siege, Free Willy, and the original Stargate movie. In those days, it was known as either Le Studio Canal+ or simply Canal+.

Other films the company financed include U-571, Bully, and Bridget Jones's Diary. StudioCanal also funded the last third of David Lynch's film Mulholland Drive.[1] StudioCanal also financed French-language films, such as Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the sixth-highest-grossing French-language film of all time in the United States) and Intimate Strangers. The biggest box office hits for StudioCanal have been Terminator 2: Judgment Day which grossed US$519 million, Basic Instinct which grossed US$352 million and The Tourist which grossed US$278 million worldwide.[2][3][4]

StudioCanal's original plan was to build up a pan-European distribution network. They made their first known acquisition into a foreign market in 1997 when they bought a 20% minority stake in Germany's Tobis Film; they would later increase the stake to 60% in February 2000, renaming the company Tobis StudioCanal.[5] In July 2001, StudioCanal acquired a 45% stake in the Sogepaq division of Spain's Sogecable (Vivendi Universal owned 21% of Sogecable at the time) for $36.2 million, also giving the company a 73% controlling stake in its Spanish subsidiary StudioCanal España and a minority stake in the joint venture Warner Sogefilms.[6][7][8] In October 2002, StudioCanal and BAC Majestic parted ways; the terms of the deal included the sale of Mars Distribution to StudioCanal, giving StudioCanal a film distribution arm in their homeland of France; the joint venture BAC Distribution, majority owned by StudioCanal, would shut down and revert to BAC Majestic (which at the time was suffering from financial issues).[9]

However, staff departures and its parent Vivendi Universal's debt forced StudioCanal to gradually sell off their interests in these companies:

  • Tobis StudioCanal was subject to a management buyout by CEO Kilian Rebentrost and shareholder Pathé in December 2002 and renamed back to Tobis Film, although the two companies maintained their business relations.[10][5]
  • Sogepaq was sold back to Sogecable in July 2003 for £48 million ($54.2 million).[11]
  • Mars Films split from StudioCanal in 2007 to become independent; StudioCanal would later buy a 30% stake in the company in September 2015 and begin controlling its library in August 2021.[12][13][14]

After three years, StudioCanal had re-entered the international market by acquiring British-based film distributor Optimum Releasing in May 2006 as their first expansion into the United Kingdom thrust entering the British film industry and began releasing their catalogue including the EMI Films library through the acquired British film distribution company.[15] A year later in 2007, Optimum Home Entertainment and Lionsgate UK acquired Elevation Sales, a home entertainment sales and distribution company.[16][17] Two years later on January 2008 after acquiring Optimum Releasing, StudioCanal entered their second expansion into the international market with the acquisition of German-based film independent distributor Kinowelt, which was founded in 1986 in which the latter who had distributed StudioCanal's films up to that point thrust making its expansion into Germany and re-enterted the Germany film production and distrubtion market.[18] Kinowelt also owned the DVD label Arthaus. Both Optimum Relesing and Kinowelt have since been merged into StudioCanal and both were rebranded as StudioCanal UK and StudioCanal GmbH in those two markets.[19]

On January 10, 2012, StudioCanal expanded it's european business, upgrading its German operations and entered into the television business by acquiring the majority stake in Munich-based producer and distributor Tandem Communications, one of Germany's leading production companies in international TV shows like The Pillars of the Earth, marking the company's first major move into television production.[20] Eight years later on May 12 2020, after acquiring a majority stake back in the start of 2012, StudioCanal announced that they took full control of Tandem Communications by acquiring out the remaining minorty stake in the German-based company.[21]

On April 17 of that year, StudioCanal had annouched that they had entered its third expansion in the international market with the acquisition of the successful Australian and New Zealand independent film distributor Hoyts Distribution from The Hoyts Group, marking StudioCanal's expansion into the Australian distribution market and it was StudioCanal's third expansion thrust it was the first time StudioCanal entered its operations outside from Europe. The following year on April 3, 2013 it was announced that Hoyts Distribution was renamed StudioCanal Australia in that region.[22]

On December 5 2013, StudioCanal had announced that they acquired a majority stake in the British-based indie TV production company Red Production Company, marking StudioCanal's entry into the UK television drama production and expanding its international television business. It was also the first time that StudioCanal enterted the UK television industry.[23]

On September 2 2014, StudioCanal announced that they backed a first-look deal with the then-new American-based entertainment company The Picture Company founded by former Silver Pictures employees Andrew Rona and Alex Heinemann. Nine years later on May 22 2023, after its successful deal StudioCanal had announced that they had acquired a mintory stake in the company and established a new five-year deal with the company.[24]

In June 2016, StudioCanal acquired the intellectual rights to the Paddington Bear brand, along with the Copyrights Group, the franchise's merchandise licensing agent. StudioCanal then announced that it would be producing three more Paddington films, including a show on the Nick Jr. Channel in 2020.[25]

On July 7 2021, in order to grow its portfolio of production companies StudioCanal had announced that they have acquired Germany's production company Lailaps Films thrust extending StudioCanal's german operations in that country.[26]

On June 20 2022, StudioCanal announced that they had acquired a majority stake in Benelux-based film production and distribution firm Dutch FilmWorks, one of the Netherlands' biggest independent producers and distributors thust allowing StudioCanal to expand into the Benelux countries and growing its international business.[27]

On April 29, 2024, it was announced that StudioCanal had launched a new label dedicated to publishing book-to-screen adaptations called StudioCanal Stories, the new label will focus on adapting books into films and television series.[28]

Film library

StudioCanal acquired film libraries from studios that either became defunct or had merged with it over the years; as a result, the company's library is one of the largest in the world, with over 6,000 titles.

StudioCanal owns the libraries of the following companies:

Former agreements

Television series

StudioCanal currently owns the rights to over 30 television series, mostly produced by TANDEM Productions and Red Production Company, including The Avengers, Rambo: The Force of Freedom, Paranoid, Public Eye, Crazyhead, Take Two, Wanted Dead or Alive, The Adventures of Paddington (2019), and international rights to The Big Valley.

Distribution

Outside France, the British Isles, Australia, New Zealand and Germany, StudioCanal does not have a formal distribution unit per se, instead relying on other distribution studios and home video distributors to handle their titles. In North America for example, The Criterion Collection, Rialto Pictures, Lionsgate Home Entertainment, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (for the Embassy catalog), Universal Pictures (for co-productions), Shout! Studios and Kino Lorber distribute StudioCanal's back catalogue on DVD and Blu-ray Disc (in addition, Anchor Bay Entertainment and Image Entertainment previously owned several of their titles). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment has handled distribution of StudioCanal/Hoyts Distribution films in Australia and New Zealand on DVD and Blu-ray since early 2013.

From the 1990s to early 2000s, Warner Home Video formerly handled distribution of select StudioCanal titles through the Canal+ Image label in the United Kingdom on VHS and DVD until 2006 when StudioCanal opened its own distribution unit in the UK, with titles distributed through Optimum Releasing (via Universal Pictures Home Entertainment from 2006 to 2007 and Elevation Sales since 2007).[43]

StudioCanal had the European home video distribution rights to 550 titles from the Miramax library from 2011 to 2020,[44][45] when ViacomCBS bought a minority stake in Miramax.

On October 13, 2021, StudioCanal announced that its global distribution deal with Universal would expire in January 2022. Later that year, they started distributing their home media releases through Plaion Pictures in Germany. In early 2024, they started distributing their home media releases in France through ESC Distribution.[46]

Selected films produced by StudioCanal or associated companies

Main article: List of StudioCanal films

References

  1. ^ Mulholland Drive at IMDb
  2. ^ "Terminator 2: Judgment Day". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  3. ^ "Basic Instinct". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  4. ^ "The Tourist". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  5. ^ a b Nartowicz, Alexandra (3 January 2003). "StudioCanal sells its share of Tobis". Cineuropa. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  6. ^ Hopewell, John (2 July 2001). "Vivendi U buys into Sogepaq". Variety. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  7. ^ Frater, Patrick (2 July 2002). "StudioCanal acquires 45% of Sogepaq for $36m". Screen International. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  8. ^ "StudioCanal acquires 45% of Sogepaq". Unifrance. 5 July 2001. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  9. ^ Meaux Saint Marc, Francoise (2 October 2002). "StudioCanal grabs Mars Films, gives Bac new hope". Screen International. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  10. ^ Meza, Ed (1 December 2002). "Viv U scootin' Teuton distrib". Variety. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  11. ^ "Viv U sells its Sogepaq stake". Variety. 10 July 2003. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  12. ^ "Celerier says Mars can do it all". The Hollywood Reporter. 15 February 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  13. ^ "StudioCanal Acquires 30% Of Mars Films; Appoints Didier Lupfer As President". Deadline Hollywood. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  14. ^ Keslassy, Elsa (20 August 2021). "Studiocanal to Operate Heavy-Hitting Mars Films Library as French Distributor Finalizes Restructuring". Variety. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Studio Canal moves into Blighty". Variety. May 7, 2006.
  16. ^ "About Us". Elevation Sales. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  17. ^ Andrews, Sam (20 May 2007). "Optimum, Lionsgate to buy Elevation Sales". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  18. ^ "StudioCanal buys Kinowelt". Variety. January 17, 2008.
  19. ^ "Optimum, Kinowelt to be rebranded as StudioCanal". Screen Daily. June 30, 2011.
  20. ^ Maza, Ed; Hopewell, John (January 12, 2012). "StudioCanal acquires Tandem". Variety. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  21. ^ "StudioCanal Takes Full Control of 'Pillars of the Earth' Producer Tandem". The Hollywood Reporter. May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  22. ^ "Hoyts Distribution renamed STUDIOCANAL in Australia and New Zealand". IF Magazine. March 4, 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013.
  23. ^ Chapman, Stephen (December 5, 2013). "StudioCanal acquires stake in Red Production Company". Screen Daily. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  24. ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (May 22, 2023). "StudioCanal Acquires Mintory Stake in The Picture Company". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  25. ^ Hopewell, John; Keslassy, Elsa (20 June 2016). "Studiocanal Acquires Paddington Bear Brand, Plans Third Paddington Movie". Variety.
  26. ^ "StudioCanal buys German prodco Lailaps". C21Media. July 7, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  27. ^ "StudioCanal Takes Majority Stake in Dutch Filmworks". The Hollywood Reporter. June 20, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  28. ^ Whittock, Jesse; Goldbart, Max (April 29, 2024). "StudioCanal Launches Literary Adaptations Label". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  29. ^ a b c Lambie, Ryan (March 11, 2014). "The rise and fall of Carolco". Den of Geek. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  30. ^ a b c Lambie, Ryan (January 26, 2015). "Exclusive: CEO Alex Bafer Tells Us About The Return of Carolco". Den of Geek. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Hammer, Joshua (March 8, 1992). "Total Free Fall". Newsweek. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  32. ^ Friendly, David T. (November 16, 1985). "De Laurentiis Rejoins The Ranks--at Embassy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  33. ^ Hopewell, John (October 20, 2012). "Lumiere rocks to French classics". Variety. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  34. ^ a b c d e f Mitchell, Wendy (December 17, 2012). "Network Distributing acquires rights to 450 films from StudioCanal library". Screen Daily. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  35. ^ "A.B. Pictures Acquire 50% Of Anglo Amalgamated." The Times [London, England]; April 5, 1962: 21. The Times Digital Archive.
  36. ^ "Associated British Picture Corporation." Sunday Times [London, England] September 3, 1967: 44. The Sunday Times Digital Archive.
  37. ^ a b "STUDIOCANAL". British Universities Film & Video Council.
  38. ^ Haflidason, Almar. "Ealing Comedy Boxset 2 DVD (1947-1953)". BBC Online. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  39. ^ French, Philip (August 9, 2014). "The Ealing Studios Collection Vol 1 review – Philip French on three immaculately restored Ealing classics". The Guardian. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  40. ^ "STUDIOCANAL acquires the Romulus Films catalogue". StudioCanal. April 6, 2021.
  41. ^ "Studiocanal Inks Library Deal with Classic Horror Brand Hammer Films". 30 September 2019.
  42. ^ "Studiocanal Acquires Library of 'The Intouchables' Producer". Variety. October 1, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  43. ^ James, Alison; Dawtrey, Adam (2006-05-07). "Studio Canal moves into Blighty". Variety. Retrieved 2011-09-04.
  44. ^ "Lionsgate, StudioCanal to distribute Miramax films". BusinessWeek. February 11, 2011.
  45. ^ "Lionsgate, Studiocanal and Miramax Enter Into Home Entertainment Distribution Agreements". Yahoo! Finance. February 11, 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  46. ^ "'Terminator 2,' 'Basic Instinct' to Return to Studiocanal Distribution Portfolio as NBCUniversal Deal Ends – Global Bulletin". October 13, 2021.
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