Brzegi Dolne: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
| translit_lang1 = Berehy Dolishni |
| translit_lang1 = Berehy Dolishni |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Brzegi Dolne''' {{IPAc-pl|'|b|ż|e|g|J|i|-|'|d|o|l|n|e}} ([[Ukrainian language|ukr]]. [[:uk:Береги_Долішні|Береги Долішні]] - Berehy Dolishni) is a [[ |
'''Brzegi Dolne''' {{IPAc-pl|'|b|ż|e|g|J|i|-|'|d|o|l|n|e}} ([[Ukrainian language|ukr]]. [[:uk:Береги_Долішні|Береги Долішні]] - Berehy Dolishni) is a [[Boykos|boyko]] [[village]] in the administrative district of [[Gmina Ustrzyki Dolne]], within [[Bieszczady County]], [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship]], in south-eastern Poland. |
||
It lies approximately {{convert|3|km|mi|0}} north-east of [[Ustrzyki Dolne]] and {{convert|79|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of the regional capital [[Rzeszów]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> |
It lies approximately {{convert|3|km|mi|0}} north-east of [[Ustrzyki Dolne]] and {{convert|79|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-east of the regional capital [[Rzeszów]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> |
||
The village was established in 1532 on [[Vlach law]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rewasz“|place=Pruszków|year=2009|page=270|isbn=978-83-89188-85-4}}</ref> |
The village was established in 1532 on [[Vlach law]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty|publisher=Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rewasz“|place=Pruszków|year=2009|page=270|isbn=978-83-89188-85-4}}</ref> The privilege for the serfdom of the village was issued by King Sigismund August to the brothers Dmytro and Stets. In 1544, the village passed into the ownership of Ivan Kunashevych. The village was part of the so-called Stervyaz land<ref name=":0">Кляшторна, Наталя (2006). ''Акція-51. Останні свідки''. Вінниця: ДП «ДКФ». с. 164. ISBN <bdi>966-7151-67-0</bdi>.</ref> of the [[Przemyśl Land|Peremyshl Land]] of the [[Ruthenian Voivodeship]]. |
||
From 1772 to 1918, the village was part of the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian monarchy]], in the province of the [[Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]]. |
|||
In 1788 German Lutheran colonists settled on the fields of the village to form [[Siegenthal]] colony. |
|||
In 1784, as part of the [[Josephine colonization]], Austrian authorities settled German colonists in a part of the village, which was named [[Siegenthal]] colony.<ref name=":0" /> In 1940, the German colonists were deported to [[Reichsgau Wartheland|Warthegau]] under the "[[Heim ins Reich]]" program. |
|||
In 1872, the [[:uk:Перша_угорсько-галицька_залізниця|First Hungarian-Galician Railway]] was laid through the village. |
|||
The village of Berehy Dolishni is one of the oldest centers of oil extraction in the world, where oil has been extracted since 1884.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sztetl.org.pl/pl/article/brzegi-dolne/3,historia-miejscowosci/|title=HISTORIA MIEJSCOWOŚCI|accessdate=25 серпня 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125408/http://www.sztetl.org.pl/pl/article/brzegi-dolne/3,historia-miejscowosci/|archivedate=24 вересня 2015|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |
|||
From 1919 to 1939, it was part of the [[:uk:Коросно_(гміна)|Gmina Kroscienko]] in the [[:uk:Добромильський_повіт|Dobromil Povit]] of [[Lwów Voivodeship|Lviv Voivodeship]]. |
|||
From 1940 to 1951, the village belonged to the [[:uk:Нижньо-Устріцький_район|Nyzhno-Ustrytsk district]] of [[Drohobych Oblast]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukraine]]. In the framework of the [[1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange]], all Ukrainian population was forcibly resettled.<ref>Кляшторна, Наталя (2006). ''Акція-51. Останні свідки''. Вінниця: ДП «ДКФ». с. 192. ISBN <bdi>966-7151-67-0</bdi>.</ref> 170 families were relocated to the Molotov [[Kolkhoz]] (in [[Zmiivka]] village, Berislavskyi district, [[Kherson Oblast]]).<ref>[https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Kliashtorna_Nataliia/Aktsiia-51_Ostanni_svidky/ ''Кляшторна Н. О.'' Акція-51. Останні свідки. — Вінниця: ДП «ДКФ», 2006. — 232 с.: іл. ISBN 966-7151-67-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722063737/https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Kliashtorna_Nataliia/Aktsiia-51_Ostanni_svidky/|date=22 липня 2020}} — с. 193.</ref> |
|||
From 1975 to 1998, the village belonged to [[Krosno Voivodeship]]. |
|||
== Population == |
|||
According to the 1921 census, the village had 162 houses and 1018 inhabitants (689 [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian Greek Catholics]], 171 [[Evangelicalism|Evangelicals]], 136 Roman Catholics, and 22 [[Jews]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exploreprzemyskie.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=239%3Abrzegi-dolne&catid=56%3Amiejscowoci&Itemid=115&lang=pl|title=Brzegi Dolne|accessdate=25 серпня 2014|archive-date=8 серпня 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808152918/http://www.exploreprzemyskie.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=239%3Abrzegi-dolne&catid=56%3Amiejscowoci&Itemid=115&lang=pl}}</ref> |
|||
As of January 1, 1939, the village had 1530 inhabitants, including 1030 [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian Greek Catholics]], 100 Ukrainian Roman Catholics, 160 [[Poland|Poles]] (migrant workers in the forestry industry), 20 [[Jews]], 40 [[Romani people|Roma]], and 180 [[Germany|Germans]] (in the settlement of [[Siegenthal]]). |
|||
n 1951, as part of the territory exchange agreement, all Ukrainian population (223 families, 1055 individuals) was relocated to the east, particularly to the village of [[Zmiivka]] in Berislavskyi district of Kherson Oblast, to the Molotov [[Kolkhoz]] — 170 families. Polish families from [[Belz]] and [[Sokal]] were resettled to the village. |
|||
== The Church of Archangel Michael == |
|||
The Church of Archangel Michael (now the Polish Church of Our Lady of the Rosary<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ustrzyki-dolne.pl/web/strona-604-Dla+Turysty+Cerkwie+w+Gminie+Ustrzyki+Dolne.html|title=Cerkwie w Gminie Ustrzyki Dolne|accessdate=25 серпня 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709044257/http://www.ustrzyki-dolne.pl/web/strona-604-Dla+Turysty+Cerkwie+w+Gminie+Ustrzyki+Dolne.html|archivedate=9 липня 2012|deadurl=yes}}</ref>) is a [[Ruthenian Uniate Church|Greek Catholic church]], built of wood in 1844 on the site of a previous church (first mentioned in 1615). It was a parish church and belonged to the [[:uk:Устрицький_деканат|Ustryky Deanery]] of the [[:uk:Перемишльська_єпархія|Peremyshl Eparchy]] of the [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church]]. The church is located in the western part of the village. |
|||
The church has been included in the national register of historical monuments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nid.pl/UserFiles/File/Rejestr%20Zabytków/rejestr%20zabytków%20nieruchomych%20-%20stan%20na%2031%20grudnia%202011/PDK-rej.pdf|title=Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa: Rejestr zabytków nieruchomych — województwo podkarpackie|accessdate=8 травня 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508092455/http://www.nid.pl/UserFiles/File/Rejestr%20Zabytków/rejestr%20zabytków%20nieruchomych%20-%20stan%20na%2031%20grudnia%202011/PDK-rej.pdf|archivedate=8 травня 2012|deadurl=yes}}</ref> |
|||
Built in 1844, the church underwent renovations in 1884, 1909, and 1922.<ref>{{книга|автор=Magdalena i Artur Michniewscy, Marta Duda|заголовок=Cerkwie drewniane Karpat. Polska i Słowacja|посилання=|відповідальний=|місце=Pruszków|видавництво=Rewasz|рік=2003|том=|сторінок=|сторінки=184-185|isbn=83-89188-08-2}}</ref> |
|||
After the village was transferred to Poland, the church was used as a warehouse. In 1973, it was handed over to the local Roman Catholic community as a parish church (renamed in honor of the Virgin Mary), and in 1978, it was renovated. |
|||
The original [[polychrome]] decoration on the walls of the church has been preserved. To the west of the church, there is a bell tower, built at the same time as the church.<ref>{{книга|автор=Stanisław Kryciński|заголовок=Cerkwie w Bieszczadach|посилання=|відповідальний=|місце=Pruszków|видавництво=Rewasz|рік=2005|том=|сторінок=|сторінки=220|isbn=83-89188-38-4}}</ref> |
|||
By the road, there is a brick chapel from the 19th century, covered with a gable roof.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
== Famous People == |
|||
[[File:Zubrycky M.jpg|alt=Fr. Mykhailo Zybrytskyi|thumb|Fr. Mykhailo Zybrytskyi]] |
|||
[[File:Brzegi Dolne - Michał Zubryckij grave 01.jpg|alt=The grave of Father Mykhailo Zubrytsky is in the churchyard.|thumb|The grave of Father Mykhailo Zubrytsky is in the churchyard.]] |
|||
From 1914 until his death in 1919, Father [[Mykhailo Zubrytskyi|'''Mykhailo Zubrytskyi''']] lived and actively worked in the village — he was a renowned [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[Ethnography|ethnographer]], [[Folklore studies|folklorist]], educator, [[historian]], [[journalist]], [[public figure]], and a [[Ruthenian Uniate Church|Greek-Catholic]] [[priest]]. He is buried in the local cemetery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brzegi_Dolne_-_Micha%C5%82_Zubryckij_grave_01.jpg|title=Nagrobek we wsi Brzegi Dolne|accessdate=25 серпня 2014|archive-date=27 серпня 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827031611/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brzegi_Dolne_-_Micha%C5%82_Zubryckij_grave_01.jpg}}</ref> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Revision as of 13:40, 17 April 2024
Brzegi Dolne
Береги Долішні, Berehy Dolishni | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Berehy Dolishni transcription(s) | |
 Greek Catholic church of Archangel Michael | |
  Brzegi Dolne | |
| Coordinates: 49°27′N 22°37′E / 49.450°N 22.617°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Subcarpathian |
| County | Bieszczady |
| Gmina | Ustrzyki Dolne |
| Established | 1532 |
Brzegi Dolne [ˈbʐɛɡʲi ˈdɔlnɛ] (ukr. Береги Долішні - Berehy Dolishni) is a boyko village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustrzyki Dolne, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Ustrzyki Dolne and 79 km (49 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.[1]
The village was established in 1532 on Vlach law.[2] The privilege for the serfdom of the village was issued by King Sigismund August to the brothers Dmytro and Stets. In 1544, the village passed into the ownership of Ivan Kunashevych. The village was part of the so-called Stervyaz land[3] of the Peremyshl Land of the Ruthenian Voivodeship.
From 1772 to 1918, the village was part of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, in the province of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
In 1784, as part of the Josephine colonization, Austrian authorities settled German colonists in a part of the village, which was named Siegenthal colony.[3] In 1940, the German colonists were deported to Warthegau under the "Heim ins Reich" program.
In 1872, the First Hungarian-Galician Railway was laid through the village.
The village of Berehy Dolishni is one of the oldest centers of oil extraction in the world, where oil has been extracted since 1884.[4]
From 1919 to 1939, it was part of the Gmina Kroscienko in the Dobromil Povit of Lviv Voivodeship.
From 1940 to 1951, the village belonged to the Nyzhno-Ustrytsk district of Drohobych Oblast, Ukraine. In the framework of the 1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange, all Ukrainian population was forcibly resettled.[5] 170 families were relocated to the Molotov Kolkhoz (in Zmiivka village, Berislavskyi district, Kherson Oblast).[6]
From 1975 to 1998, the village belonged to Krosno Voivodeship.
Population
According to the 1921 census, the village had 162 houses and 1018 inhabitants (689 Ukrainian Greek Catholics, 171 Evangelicals, 136 Roman Catholics, and 22 Jews).[7]
As of January 1, 1939, the village had 1530 inhabitants, including 1030 Ukrainian Greek Catholics, 100 Ukrainian Roman Catholics, 160 Poles (migrant workers in the forestry industry), 20 Jews, 40 Roma, and 180 Germans (in the settlement of Siegenthal).
n 1951, as part of the territory exchange agreement, all Ukrainian population (223 families, 1055 individuals) was relocated to the east, particularly to the village of Zmiivka in Berislavskyi district of Kherson Oblast, to the Molotov Kolkhoz — 170 families. Polish families from Belz and Sokal were resettled to the village.
The Church of Archangel Michael
The Church of Archangel Michael (now the Polish Church of Our Lady of the Rosary[8]) is a Greek Catholic church, built of wood in 1844 on the site of a previous church (first mentioned in 1615). It was a parish church and belonged to the Ustryky Deanery of the Peremyshl Eparchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The church is located in the western part of the village.
The church has been included in the national register of historical monuments.[9]
Built in 1844, the church underwent renovations in 1884, 1909, and 1922.[10]
After the village was transferred to Poland, the church was used as a warehouse. In 1973, it was handed over to the local Roman Catholic community as a parish church (renamed in honor of the Virgin Mary), and in 1978, it was renovated.
The original polychrome decoration on the walls of the church has been preserved. To the west of the church, there is a bell tower, built at the same time as the church.[11]
By the road, there is a brick chapel from the 19th century, covered with a gable roof.[3]
Famous People
From 1914 until his death in 1919, Father Mykhailo Zubrytskyi lived and actively worked in the village — he was a renowned Ukrainian ethnographer, folklorist, educator, historian, journalist, public figure, and a Greek-Catholic priest. He is buried in the local cemetery.[12]
References
- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty. Pruszków: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rewasz“. 2009. p. 270. ISBN 978-83-89188-85-4.
- ^ a b c Кляшторна, Наталя (2006). Акція-51. Останні свідки. Вінниця: ДП «ДКФ». с. 164. ISBN 966-7151-67-0.
- ^ "HISTORIA MIEJSCOWOŚCI". Archived from the original on 24 вересня 2015. Retrieved 25 серпня 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|archivedate=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Кляшторна, Наталя (2006). Акція-51. Останні свідки. Вінниця: ДП «ДКФ». с. 192. ISBN 966-7151-67-0.
- ^ Кляшторна Н. О. Акція-51. Останні свідки. — Вінниця: ДП «ДКФ», 2006. — 232 с.: іл. ISBN 966-7151-67-0 Archived 2020-07-22 at the Wayback Machine — с. 193.
- ^ "Brzegi Dolne". Archived from the original on 8 серпня 2017. Retrieved 25 серпня 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|archive-date=(help) - ^ "Cerkwie w Gminie Ustrzyki Dolne". Archived from the original on 9 липня 2012. Retrieved 25 серпня 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|archivedate=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa: Rejestr zabytków nieruchomych — województwo podkarpackie" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 травня 2012. Retrieved 8 травня 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|archivedate=(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help); no-break space character in|title=at position 61 (help) - ^ Magdalena i Artur Michniewscy, Marta Duda. ISBN 83-89188-08-2.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Stanisław Kryciński. ISBN 83-89188-38-4.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Nagrobek we wsi Brzegi Dolne". Archived from the original on 27 серпня 2014. Retrieved 25 серпня 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=and|archive-date=(help)
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
 | This Bieszczady County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |