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Bitcoin City is a planned smart city project in El Salvador.

Description

In November 2021, Nayib Bukele announced that he planned to build Bitcoin City in the southeastern region of La Unión at the base of the Conchagua volcano, which would use geothermal energy to power bitcoin mining.^[1]

The planned city will use energy from Conchagua volcano to power its infrastructure, as well as the mining of cryptocurrencies. The project, announced by President Nayib Bukele, will be funded by a $1 billion Bitcoin bond issued by state-owned power company LaGeo.^[2] Also known as "Volcano bonds", half of the income from the sales would fund the construction of Bitcoin City and the mining of cryptocurrencies. The other half would be invested in Bitcoins in the hope that they would rise in value. Most buyers are expected to be crypto investors, some of whom may be granted Salvadoran citizenship depending on how much bond they purchase.^[3]

Bukele has promised to make the city a tax haven, saying,^[4]

We will have no income tax, forever. No income tax, zero property tax, no procurement tax, zero city tax, and zero CO2 emissions...The only taxes that they will have in Bitcoin City is VAT, half will be used to pay the municipality’s bonds and the rest for the public infrastructure and maintenance of the city.

Criticism

The project has been criticized by ecologist Ricardo Navarro. “Geothermal still costs more than oil, otherwise we would already be using more of it. What will end up happening is that we will just be buying more oil," he told The Telegraph.^[5]

References

^ "El Salvador Bitcoin City Planned at Base of Conchagua Volcano". BBC News. 21 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
^ "El Salvador's President Unveils Golden 'Bitcoin City' Amid Brutal Crash". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
^ Clarke, Laurie (2022-04-20). "Crypto millionaires are pouring money into Central America to build their own cities". MIT Technology Review.
^ Peralta, Luis Alberto (2022-05-11). "Bitcoin City: El Salvador reveals plans amid fears of default". EL PAÍS English Edition. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
^ Tegel, Simeon (2021-12-06). "El Salvador's plan to power Bitcoin by volcano 'will end in environmental disaster'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-05-14.

[BBC2021BitcoinCity-1] "El Salvador Bitcoin City Planned at Base of Conchagua Volcano". BBC News. 21 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.

[2] "El Salvador's President Unveils Golden 'Bitcoin City' Amid Brutal Crash". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.

[3] Clarke, Laurie (2022-04-20). "Crypto millionaires are pouring money into Central America to build their own cities". MIT Technology Review.

[4] Peralta, Luis Alberto (2022-05-11). "Bitcoin City: El Salvador reveals plans amid fears of default". EL PAÍS English Edition. Retrieved 2022-05-14.

[5] Tegel, Simeon (2021-12-06). "El Salvador's plan to power Bitcoin by volcano 'will end in environmental disaster'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-05-14.

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 ==Description==
+In November 2021, [[Nayib Bukele]] announced that he planned to build [[Bitcoin City]] in the southeastern region of [[La Unión Department|La Unión]] at the base of the [[Conchagua (volcano)|Conchagua volcano]], which would use [[geothermal energy]] to power bitcoin mining.<ref name="BBC2021BitcoinCity">{{Cite news|date=21 November 2021|title=El Salvador Bitcoin City Planned at Base of Conchagua Volcano|language=en|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-59368483|access-date=21 November 2021|archive-date=21 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121182834/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-59368483|url-status=live}}</ref>
 The planned city will use energy from [[Conchagua (volcano)|Conchagua]] volcano to power its infrastructure, as well as the mining of cryptocurrencies. The project, announced by President [[Nayib Bukele]], will be funded by a $1 billion Bitcoin bond issued by [[Electricity sector in El Salvador|state-owned power company]] LaGeo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Salvador’s President Unveils Golden ‘Bitcoin City’ Amid Brutal Crash |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5qa9y/el-salvadors-president-unveils-golden-bitcoin-city-amid-brutal-crash |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=www.vice.com |language=en}}</ref> Also known as "Volcano bonds", half of the income from the sales would fund the construction of Bitcoin City and the [[cryptocurrency#Mining|mining of cryptocurrencies]]. The other half would be invested in [[Bitcoin]]s in the hope that they would rise in value. Most buyers are expected to be crypto investors, some of whom may be granted Salvadoran citizenship depending on how much bond they purchase.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Laurie |date=2022-04-20 |title=Crypto millionaires are pouring money into Central America to build their own cities |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/04/20/1049384/crypto-cities-central-america/ |work=MIT Technology Review}}</ref>