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==Personnel==
==Personnel==
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
*[[Paul McCartney]] – vocals (lead and backing), guitar ([[acoustic guitar|acoustic]], bass guitar, electric, [[12-string]] and [[Guitarrón mexicano|Mexican]]), piano, [[synthesizer]], drums, [[tambourine]], percussion, [[celesta|celeste]], [[sitar]], [[wine glasses]], [[Pump organ|harmonium]], [[hand claps]], [[Finger snapping|finger snaps]], [[mellotron]], [[flugelhorn]], [[bongos]], keyboards, [[saw|woodsaw]]
*[[Paul McCartney]] – vocals (lead and backing), guitar ([[acoustic guitar|acoustic]], bass guitar, electric, [[12-string]] and [[Guitarrón mexicano|Mexican]]), piano, [[synthesizer]], drums, [[tambourine]], percussion, [[celesta|celeste]], [[sitar]], [[wine glasses]], [[Pump organ|harmonium]], [[hand claps]], [[Finger snapping|finger snaps]], [[mellotron]], [[flugelhorn]], [[bongos]], keyboards, [[saw|woodsaw]],
*[[Linda McCartney]] – [[Minimoog]], backing vocals, hand claps
*[[Linda McCartney]] – [[Minimoog]], backing vocals, hand claps
*[[Robbie McIntosh]] – guitar (acoustic and electric)
*[[Robbie McIntosh]] – guitar (acoustic and electric)
Line 381: Line 381:
*[[Stephen Lipson]] – computer & [[drum programming]], guitar (electric and bass), keyboards
*[[Stephen Lipson]] – computer & [[drum programming]], guitar (electric and bass), keyboards
*Peter Henderson – [[computer programming]]
*Peter Henderson – [[computer programming]]
*[[Trevor Horn]] – keyboards, hand claps
*[[Trevor Horn]] – keyboards, hand claps, backing vocals
*[[Nicky Hopkins]] – piano
*[[Nicky Hopkins]] – piano
*[[Mitchell Froom]] – keyboards
*[[Mitchell Froom]] – keyboards
Line 395: Line 395:
*Jah Bunny – [[tongue styley]]
*Jah Bunny – [[tongue styley]]
*Eddie Klein – additional computer programming
*Eddie Klein – additional computer programming
*[[Richard Niles]] - [[orchestra]]]l [[arrangements]] on "You Want Her Too"
*[[Clare Fischer]] – [[orchestra]]l [[arrangement]] on "Distractions"<ref name=RG2B>{{cite book|first=Chris|last=Ingham|title=The Rough Guide to the Beatles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PXFIshuXUYkC&dq=distractions+%22clare+fischer%22&pg=PT289|year=2009|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|isbn=978-1-84836-525-4|access-date=23 March 2013}}</ref>
*[[Clare Fischer]] – orchestral arrangement on "Distractions"<ref name=RG2B>{{cite book|first=Chris|last=Ingham|title=The Rough Guide to the Beatles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PXFIshuXUYkC&dq=distractions+%22clare+fischer%22&pg=PT289|year=2009|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|isbn=978-1-84836-525-4|access-date=23 March 2013}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
*[[George Martin]] orchestral arrangements on "Put It There"


==Accolades==
==Accolades==

Revision as of 09:42, 31 January 2024

Flowers in the Dirt
Studio album by
Paul McCartney
Released5 June 1989
Recorded1 October 1987 – 12 January 1989
StudioHog Hill Mill, East Sussex; Olympic, AIR and Hot Nights Ltd., London; Mad Hatter and Soundcastle, Los Angeles
GenreRock
Length53:42
LabelParlophone, Capitol
Producer
Paul McCartney chronology
Снова в СССР
(1988) 		Flowers in the Dirt
(1989) 		Tripping the Live Fantastic
(1990)
Singles from Flowers in the Dirt
  1. "My Brave Face"
    Released: 8 May 1989
  2. "This One"
    Released: 17 July 1989 (UK only)
  3. "Où est le Soleil?"
    Released: 22 July 1989 (US only)
  4. "Figure of Eight"
    Released: 13 November 1989
  5. "Put It There"
    Released: 5 February 1990

Flowers in the Dirt is the eighth solo studio album by Paul McCartney. The album was released on 5 June 1989 on Parlophone, as he was embarking on his first world tour since the Wings Over the World tour in 1975–76. It earned McCartney some of his best reviews for an album of original songs since Tug of War (1982). The album made number one in the United Kingdom and Norway and produced several hit singles (the first being "My Brave Face"). The album artwork was a collaboration between artist Brian Clarke, who painted the canvas and arranged the flowers, and Linda McCartney, who produced the cover photography.

The album was reissued in an expanded form under the Paul McCartney Archive Collection project in March 2017, with the original demos recorded by McCartney and Elvis Costello included as part of the release.[1][2]

Background and recording

After the meager sales for Press to Play, McCartney realised that he needed to work much harder on his follow-up. Thus, he not only teamed up with several different producers, but also spent the better part of 18 months perfecting Flowers in the Dirt.[3] A highlight of the sessions was McCartney's alliance with Elvis Costello, with whom he composed many new songs. In his 2015 autobiography, Unfaithful Music & Disappearing Ink, Costello described the track "That Day Is Done" as, "the unhappy sequel to 'Veronica'", which they had also co-written.[4] Despite Costello's similarities to John Lennon, the partnership was not to endure. McCartney's then manager, Richard Ogden, confided at the time to Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn that the relationship between Costello and the former Beatle was "not entirely harmonious" and that at points McCartney had gone as far as to rant at him regarding Costello's attitude and approach to the sessions.[5] Costello would appear on the album, even co-singing "You Want Her Too" with McCartney. Another guest included was his friend David Gilmour from Pink Floyd, who plays the guitar on "We Got Married". On "Put It There", McCartney used an old Buddy Holly trick, the knee-percussion, that McCartney recorded on the same day as the backing track.[6]

Cover art

The album cover was conceived and designed by the McCartneys' friend and collaborator, the British artist Brian Clarke, who painted the background painting in oil on canvas. Clarke arranged the flowers and foliage and the cover was photographed by Linda McCartney. The two collaborated on multiple unique arrangements, resulting in Linda's series of Cibachrome images. Clarke was also responsible for designing stage sets and promotional material for the world tour which accompanied the album.[7] A series of Flowers in the Dirt paintings and arrangements were made, and the full set of collaborative photographs that produced the cover artwork were exhibited that same year at the Mayor Gallery in London.[8][9]

Release

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[10]
Deseret News(highly favourable)[11]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[12]
The Essential Rock Discography6/10[13]
Los Angeles Times[14]
MusicHound3/5[15]
The New York Times(favourable)[16]
Q[17]
Rolling Stone[18]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[19]
Time(favourable)[20]

With the intention of launching the biggest tour of his career, McCartney assembled a band to take out on the road, and who would appear in various forms on Flowers in the Dirt. Hamish Stuart was best known for his tenure in Average White Band, while Robbie McIntosh had been a member of the Pretenders. Filling out the sound would be Chris Whitten on drums and Paul "Wix" Wickens joining McCartney's wife Linda McCartney on keyboards. The Paul McCartney World Tour opened on 26 September 1989 and featured concerts in Europe, North America, Japan and Brazil until the following July.[21]

Finally, early in 1989, the project was ready for release. In May, the Beatlesque "My Brave Face" was released as a single and promptly gave McCartney a US hit, reaching number 25, while reaching number 18 in the UK. In June, Flowers in the Dirt was released to high anticipation and went to number 1 in the UK charts, garnering very positive reviews from all around. In the US, the reaction was better than Press to Play, with the album reaching number 21, staying on the charts for a year and going gold, though it still sold beneath expectations. The second single, "This One", also reached number 18 in the UK. The follow-ups "Figure of Eight"/"Où est le Soleil?" and "Put It There" would all be minor UK hits.[22]

A limited-edition "World Tour Pack" of Flowers in the Dirt, sold in a facsimile trunk, was issued in Britain in October 1989, and America (with British catalogue numbers) in January 1990. The set included a bonus single of "Party Party" (mixed by Bruce Forest and released on a one-sided 7" single in vinyl editions of the "World Tour Pack" and a 3" CD-single in compact disc editions of the "World Tour Pack"). In March 1990, another limited edition of the album that featured a bonus disc was released exclusively in Japan and re-entered the country's chart.

Reissues

A remastered CD was released in 1993 as part of The Paul McCartney Collection with several bonus tracks.

The album was re-issued on March 24, 2017, by Capitol Music Group as the tenth release in the ongoing Paul McCartney Archive Collection.[23] Formats included a two-disc (CD) Special Edition (the second disc included McCartney and Costello's demos recorded prior to the album's sessions), a two LP vinyl edition, and a three disc (CD) and DVD Deluxe Edition Box Set that featured previously unreleased demos, unseen archival videos, a notebook of Paul's handwritten lyrics and notes, Linda McCartney Flowers in the Dirt Exhibition Catalogue, and a 112-page hardcover book documenting the making of the album.

The album features the song "The Lovers That Never Were". Costello said of the song:

The real lost gem from that batch of songs – one of these days one of us should cut it – is "The Lovers That Never Were." In its original condition, it's like something Dusty Springfield or Jackie DeShannon would have recorded. Paul straightened it out in the studio [for 1993's Off the Ground album] and wanted it to go a different way, but the demo is, I'd say, one of the great vocal performances of his solo career. He's standing up playing a twelve-string guitar and, weirdly enough, I'm playing piano, just thinking, 'Don't fuck up! He's really singing this!' He's singing a ballad in the voice of "I'm Down"! He’s right over my shoulder singing all this wild, distorted stuff! I had never heard him do that before.[24]

"So Like Candy" and "Playboy to a Man" appear in finished versions on Elvis Costello’s 1991 album Mighty Like a Rose.

Critical reception

Reviewing for AllMusic, critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote of the album: "Paul McCartney must not only have been conscious of his slipping commercial fortunes, he must have realised that his records hadn't been treated seriously for years, so he decided to make a full-fledged comeback effort with Flowers in the Dirt."[10]

Writing for the Chicago Tribune, David Silverman wrote that the album was "a welcome, if not wholly fantastic, return from the fabbest of the Fab Four".[25]

Cover versions

Phil Keaggy covered "Motor of Love" on his 2000 album Inseparable and on his 2012 album The Cover of Love.

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."My Brave Face"
3:18
2."Rough Ride"McCartney
4:43
3."You Want Her Too" (with Elvis Costello)
  • McCartney
  • MacManus
  • McCartney
  • Dorfsman
  • Froom
  • Costello
3:11
4."Distractions"McCartneyMcCartney4:38
5."We Got Married"McCartney
4:57
6."Put It There"McCartneyMcCartney2:07
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Figure of Eight"McCartney
  • Horn
  • McCartney
  • Lipson
3:25
2."This One"McCartneyMcCartney4:10
3."Don't Be Careless Love"
  • McCartney
  • MacManus
  • McCartney
  • Costello
  • Froom
3:18
4."That Day Is Done"
  • McCartney
  • MacManus
  • McCartney
  • Costello
  • Dorfsman
  • Froom
4:19
5."How Many People"McCartney
  • Horn
  • McCartney
  • Lipson
4:14
6."Motor of Love"McCartney
6:18
Additional CD and cassette track
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
13."Ou est le Soleil?"McCartney
  • Horn
  • McCartney
  • Lipson
4:45

Special editions

Special Package (1990 Japanese tour edition) – bonus disc

All songs written by Paul McCartney except "The Long and Winding Road" and "P.S. Love Me Do" written by Lennon–McCartney, and "Party, Party" written with Linda McCartney, Robbie McIntosh, Hamish Stuart, Chris Whitten, and Paul "Wix" Wickens.

  1. "Message" – 0:28
  2. "The Long and Winding Road" – 3:51 (b-side to "Figure of Eight")
  3. "Loveliest Thing" – 3:59 (b-side to "Figure of Eight")
  4. "Rough Ride – Extended Version" – 4:53 (b-side to "Figure of Eight")
  5. "Ou Est Le Soleil? – 7" Mix" – 4:50 (b-side to "Figure of Eight")
  6. "Mama's Little Girl" – 3:41 (b-side to "Put It There")
  7. "Same Time Next Year" – 3:06 (b-side to "Put It There")
  8. "Party, Party" – 5:35 (bonus single from World Tour Pack edition)
  9. "P.S. Love Me Do" – 3:40

Archive Collection Reissue

  • Special Edition two-CD; the original 13-track album on the first disc, plus 9 bonus tracks of Paul and Elvis's previously unreleased original demos on a second disc;
  • Best Buy Special Edition two-CD + 7-inch single; same as Special Edition with additional "My Brave Face" b/w "Flying to My Home" limited collectors 7-inch vinyl coloured single;
  • Deluxe Edition three-CD/one-DVD;
    • the original 13-track disc one remastered for all the new configurations at Abbey Road Studios;
    • 18 bonus audio tracks across two discs, featuring previously unreleased demos, written and performed by Paul with Elvis Costello;
    • three unheard cassette demos, as well as a collection of original B-sides, remixes and single edits as digital downloads only;
    • a 32-page notebook of Paul's handwritten lyrics and notes, a catalogue for Linda McCartney's 1989 Flowers in the Dirt photo exhibition, a 64-page photo book featuring the music videos for 'This One', and a 112-page book telling the story of making of the album;
    • a DVD includes all the music videos from the album, three new short films with unseen archive material that show some of the creation process of the album and the documentary Put It There originally released on VHS in 1989;
    • an access to downloadable 24bit 96 kHz high-resolution audio versions of the remastered album and bonus audio tracks.
  • Remastered vinyl two-album with a download card. The first album includes the remastered album but in keeping with the original vinyl release does not include "Où Est Le Soleil?" (this track is available with the accompanying digital download). The second album includes McCartney's and Costello's previously unreleased original demos;
  • Digital Download Digital album available as both standard and special versions.
  • Record Store Day 2017 exclusive three-track cassette with demos of "I Don't Want to Confess", "Shallow Grave" and "Mistress and Maid" as in deluxe edition[26]

Disc 1 The original 13-track album.

Disc 2 – Paul McCartney and Elvis Costello original demos
All songs written and performed by Paul McCartney and Declan McManus (Elvis Costello), as an acoustic duo.

  1. "The Lovers That Never Were" – 3:58
  2. "Tommy's Coming Home" – 4:09
  3. "Twenty Fine Fingers" – 2:27
  4. "So Like Candy" – 3:29
  5. "You Want Her Too" – 2:40
  6. "That Day Is Done" – 4:16
  7. "Don't Be Careless Love" – 3:43
  8. "My Brave Face" – 2:40
  9. "Playboy to a Man" – 3:15

The Geoff Emerick mix of "The Lovers That Never Were" is a hidden bonus track.

Disc 3 – Paul McCartney and Elvis Costello 1988 demos
All songs written and performed by Paul McCartney and Declan McManus (Elvis Costello), with full band accompaniment.

  1. "The Lovers That Never Were" – 3:50
  2. "Tommy's Coming Home" – 5:03
  3. "Twenty Fine Fingers" – 2:47
  4. "So Like Candy" – 3:48
  5. "You Want Her Too" – 3:20
  6. "That Day Is Done" – 4:22
  7. "Don't Be Careless Love" – 3:25
  8. "My Brave Face" – 3:30
  9. "Playboy to a Man" – 2:55

Disc 4 – DVD

Music Videos
  1. "My Brave Face"
  2. "My Brave Face" (version 2)
  3. "This One" (version 1)
  4. "This One" (version 2)
  5. "Figure of Eight"
  6. "Party Party"
  7. "Ou Est Le Soleil?"
  8. "Put It There"
  9. "Distractions"
  10. "We Got Married"
Creating Flowers in the Dirt
  1. Paul and Elvis
  2. Buds in the Studio
  3. The Making of "This One" (The Dean Chamberlain One)
Put It There
  1. Put It There Documentary

Digital download only – original B-sides, remixes and single edits
All songs written by Paul McCartney except "Back on My Feet" written with Declan McManus (Elvis Costello), "The First Stone" written with Hamish Stuart, and "Party Party" written with Linda McCartney, Robbie McIntosh, Hamish Stuart, Chris Whitten, and Paul "Wix" Wickens.

  1. "Back On My Feet" – 4:24
  2. "Flying To My Home" – 4:15
  3. "The First Stone" – 4:06
  4. "Good Sign" – 6:59
  5. "This One" (Club Lovejoys mix) – 6:11
  6. "Figure of Eight" (12-inch Bob Clearmountain mix) – 5:14
  7. "Loveliest Thing" – 4:03
  8. "Ou Est Le Soleil?" (12-inch mix) – 7:06
  9. "Ou Est Le Soleil?" (Tub Dub mix) – 4:30
  10. "Ou Est Le Soleil?" (7-inch mix) – 4:53
  11. "Ou Est Le Soleil?" (instrumental) – 4:29
  12. "Party Party" (original mix) – 5:32
  13. "Party Party" (club mix) – 6:21

Digital download only – Paul McCartney and Elvis Costello cassette demos
All songs written and performed by Paul McCartney and Declan McManus (Elvis Costello).

  1. "I Don't Want to Confess" – 2:21
  2. "Shallow Grave" – 2:14
  3. "Mistress and Maid" – 2:29

Digital-only bonus tracks Available only on Paulmccartney.com

  1. "Distractions" (demo) – 4:56
  2. "This One" (demo) – 3:26
  3. "Back On My Feet" (demo) – 3:23

Personnel

Accolades

Grammy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1990 Flowers in the Dirt Best Engineered Non-classical Album[28] Nominated

Brit Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1990 "My Brave Face" Best Music Video[29] Nominated

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[53] Gold 50,000^
France (SNEP)[54] Gold 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[55] Gold 250,000^
Italy — 160,000[56]
Japan (RIAJ)[58] Gold 86,000[B][57]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[59] 2× Platinum 260,000[60]
Sweden (GLF)[61] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[62] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[63] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[65] Gold 600,000[64]
Summaries
Europe — 1,000,000[64]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  • A^ Aside from standard version, Double-CD deluxe edition subtitled Special Package released in Japan. In 1990, it peaked at No. 27 on the chart and entered there for 4 weeks.[66]
  • B^ Combined sales of standard edition and its expanded reissue.

References

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  2. ^ "Paul Announces Reissue of 'Flowers In The Dirt'". Paul McCartney. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  3. ^ The Encyclopedia of Popular Music: Volume 1 ISBN 978-1-846-09856-7 p. 318
  4. ^ Elvis Costello (13 October 2015). Unfaithful Music & Disappearing Ink. Viking. p. 494. ISBN 978-0241003466.
  5. ^ 013 – LEWISOHN, retrieved 3 April 2017
  6. ^ Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969–2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, p.281, ISBN 978-88-909122-1-4.
  7. ^ Paul McCartney: I Saw Him Standing There ISBN 978-0-823-08369-5 p. 53
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  10. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Flowers in the Dirt – Paul McCartney". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  11. ^ Boren, Ray (18 June 1989). "BATTERED EX-BEATLE DELIVERS VALIANT EFFORT IN 'FLOWERS IN THE DIRT'". Deseret News. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  12. ^ Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th edn). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 1257. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
  13. ^ Strong, Martin C. (2006). The Essential Rock Discography. Edinburgh, UK: Canongate. p. 696. ISBN 978-1-84195-827-9.
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  58. ^ "Japanese album certifications – ポール・マッカートニー – フラワーズ・イン・ザ・ダート" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1990年3月 on the drop-down menu
  59. ^ "Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1979–1990". Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano.
  60. ^ "Viva Espana - Best Sellers" (PDF). Billboard. 8 December 1990. p. VE-28. Retrieved 22 February 2021 – via World Radio History.
  61. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
  62. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Flowers in the Dirt')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  63. ^ "British album certifications – Paul McCartney – Flowers in the Dirt". British Phonographic Industry.
  64. ^ a b Rosental Calmon Alves (15 February 1990). "McCartney vem mesmo". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). p. 42. Retrieved 10 May 2023 – via National Library of Brazil.
  65. ^ "American album certifications – Paul McCartney – Flowers in the Dirt". Recording Industry Association of America.
  66. ^ "Highest position and charting weeks of Flowers in the Dirt: Special Package by Paul McCartney" (in Japanese). oricon.co.jp. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
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