Aptronym: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Slamforeman (talk | contribs) Grammar copyedit Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
|||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
* [[Alexander Graham Bell]], inventor of the [[telephone]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/aptronyms-2014-are-descriptive-monikers-coincidence-or-fate/Content?oid=2488690|title=Aptronyms 2014: Are Descriptive Monikers Coincidence or Fate?|first=Ken|last=Picard|language=en-US|date=2014-12-24|access-date=2020-12-07|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125062844/https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/aptronyms-2014-are-descriptive-monikers-coincidence-or-fate/Content?oid=2488690|url-status=live}}</ref> |
* [[Alexander Graham Bell]], inventor of the [[telephone]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/aptronyms-2014-are-descriptive-monikers-coincidence-or-fate/Content?oid=2488690|title=Aptronyms 2014: Are Descriptive Monikers Coincidence or Fate?|first=Ken|last=Picard|language=en-US|date=2014-12-24|access-date=2020-12-07|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125062844/https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/aptronyms-2014-are-descriptive-monikers-coincidence-or-fate/Content?oid=2488690|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* Bert "Tito" Beveridge, founder of [[Tito's Vodka]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kirsch |first1=Noah |title=Inside Tito's Vodka: How A Man Named 'Beveridge' Built A $2.5 Billion Fortune |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2017/10/17/inside-titos-vodka-how-a-man-named-beveridge-built-a-2-5-billion-fortune/ |website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=16 February 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819202028/https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2017/10/17/inside-titos-vodka-how-a-man-named-beveridge-built-a-2-5-billion-fortune/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
* Bert "Tito" Beveridge, founder of [[Tito's Vodka]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kirsch |first1=Noah |title=Inside Tito's Vodka: How A Man Named 'Beveridge' Built A $2.5 Billion Fortune |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2017/10/17/inside-titos-vodka-how-a-man-named-beveridge-built-a-2-5-billion-fortune/ |website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=16 February 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819202028/https://www.forbes.com/sites/noahkirsch/2017/10/17/inside-titos-vodka-how-a-man-named-beveridge-built-a-2-5-billion-fortune/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
* [[Doctor Willard Bliss]], physician who treated President [[James A. Garfield]]<ref>Bliss was named for an esteemed local physician, and so given the forename "Doctor", see {{cite journal | author = NYT Staff | year = 1881 | title = How Dr. Bliss Got His Name; From the Elmira Advertiser, July 7 | journal = [[The New York Times]] | format = print | issue = July 9 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1881/07/09/98564242.pdf | access-date = 2 February 2016 }}</ref> |
|||
* [[Sara Blizzard]], [[meteorologist]] and television weather presenter for the [[BBC]]<ref name="guardian"/> |
* [[Sara Blizzard]], [[meteorologist]] and television weather presenter for the [[BBC]]<ref name="guardian"/> |
||
* [[John Blow]], English pipe organist at [[Westminster Abbey]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Unger-Hamilton |first1=Clive |title=Music of the Baroque Era |date=2005 |publisher=Naxos Multimedia Ltd. |page=48}}</ref> |
* [[John Blow]], English pipe organist at [[Westminster Abbey]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Unger-Hamilton |first1=Clive |title=Music of the Baroque Era |date=2005 |publisher=Naxos Multimedia Ltd. |page=48}}</ref> |
||
Revision as of 00:17, 4 October 2023
An aptronym, aptonym, or euonym is a personal name aptly or peculiarly suited to its owner.
History
The Encyclopædia Britannica attributes the term to Franklin P. Adams, a writer who coined it as an anagram of patronym, to emphasize "apt".[1]
According to Frank Nuessel, in The Study of Names (1992), an aptonym is the term used for "people whose names and occupations or situations (e.g., workplace) have a close correspondence."[2]
In the book What's in a Name? (1996), author Paul Dickson cites a long list of aptronyms originally compiled by Professor Lewis P. Lipsitt, of Brown University.[3] Psychologist Carl Jung wrote in his book Synchronicity that there was a "sometimes quite grotesque coincidence between a man's name and his peculiarities".[4]
Nominative determinism is a hypothesis which suggests a causal relationship based on the idea that people tend to be attracted to areas of work that fit their name.
Notable examples
- Jules Angst, Swiss professor of psychiatry, who has published works about anxiety (angst)[5]
- Michael Ball, English footballer[6]
- Colin Bass, British bassist in the rock band Camel[5]
- Lance Bass, bass singer for the American pop boy band NSYNC[7]
- Mickey Bass, American bassist and musician[8]
- Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone[9]
- Bert "Tito" Beveridge, founder of Tito's Vodka[10]
- Doctor Willard Bliss, physician who treated President James A. Garfield[11]
- Sara Blizzard, meteorologist and television weather presenter for the BBC[5]
- John Blow, English pipe organist at Westminster Abbey[12]
- Usain Bolt, Jamaican sprinter[13][14]
- Doug Bowser, president of Nintendo of America (Bowser is a character from a flagship Nintendo franchise, Super Mario)[15]
- Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain, neurologist[16]
- Rosalind Brewer, executive at Starbucks and a former director at Molson Coors Brewing Company[17][18]
- Jake Butt, American college and professional football tight end[19]
- Christopher Coke, drug lord and cocaine trafficker[20]
- Margaret Court, Australian tennis player[6]
- Thomas Crapper, British sanitary engineer[6][21]
- Kutter Crawford, baseball pitcher (cutter)[22]
- Mark De Man, Belgian football defender (marking an opposing player)[23]
- Karina DePiano, pianist currently touring with Taylor Swift[24]
- Carla Dove, ornithologist who specializes in bird strikes[25]
- Josh Earnest, the third press secretary for the Obama administration[26]
- Rich Fairbank, billionaire and CEO of the Capital One bank, which holds the Fairbanking Mark for offering fair banking products[27][28]
- Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder, father-and-son baseball players (fielder)[29]
- Bob Flowerdew, gardener and TV/radio presenter[30]
- Amy Freeze, American meteorologist[31]
- William Headline, former Washington bureau chief for CNN[32]
- James Hedges, hedge fund manager[33][34][35]
- Fielder Jones, baseball player[36]
- Igor Judge, English judge and Lord Chief Justice[37][38]
- John Laws, English judge and Lord Justice of Appeal[38]
- Richard and Mildred Loving, plaintiffs in Loving v. Virginia, which legalized interracial marriage throughout the United States[39]
- Auguste and Louis Lumière, pioneering 19th century filmmakers (lumière means "light" in French)[40]
- Bernie Madoff, American fraudster and financier, who “made-off” with the money from his investment scheme.[41]
- Chris Moneymaker, American poker player and 2003 World Series of Poker champion[42]
- Eugenius Outerbridge, inaugural chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey; namesake of the Outerbridge Crossing, the outermost bridge between New York and New Jersey[43]
- Eugene Profit, former American football player and current CEO of Profit Investment Management[44]
- Francine Prose, American novelist[45]
- Jonathan Quick, American professional ice hockey goaltender[46]
- Corona Rintawan, Indonesian physician who led Muhammadiyah's command center for the COVID-19 pandemic[47]
- Bob Rock, Canadian music producer best known for his works with rock acts such as Metallica and Aerosmith[48]
- Philander Rodman, father of Dennis Rodman, who fathered 26 children by 16 mothers[49]
- Tennys Sandgren, American tennis player[50]
- Marilyn vos Savant, American columnist who has been cited for having the world's highest-recorded IQ (savant)[51]
- Kayla Sims, American YouTuber and Twitch streamer, best known for playing The Sims 4[52]
- Anna Smashnova, Soviet-born Israeli tennis player[53]
- Larry Speakes, acting White House Press Secretary for the White House under President Ronald Reagan[54]
- Scott Speed, American racecar driver who has raced in a variety of motorsport, including Formula One and Formula E[55][56][57]
- Margaret Spellings, eighth United States secretary of education[58]
- Marina Stepanova, Russian hurdler[53]
- Bernard Herbert Suits, scholar and authority in the field of games and gaming[59]
- George Francis Train, entrepreneur who was heavily involved in the construction of the eastern portion of the transcontinental railroad across the United States[14]
- Marijuana Pepsi Vandyck, American education professional with a dissertation on uncommon African-American names in the classroom[60][61]
- Anthony Weiner, American politician involved in sexting scandals[31][62]
- John Minor Wisdom, American judge[8]
- William Wordsworth, English poet and advocate for the extension of British copyright law[63][64][6]
- Early Wynn, baseball pitcher, member of the 300 win club[65]
- Tiger Woods, American professional golfer; a wood is a type of golf club[6]
- Sue Yoo, attorney[58]
Inaptronyms
Some names are very inappropriate for what the person does, being called inaptronyms by Gene Weingarten of The Washington Post.[66]
- Rob Banks, British police officer[67]
- Grant Balfour, baseball pitcher ("ball four")[68]
- Frank Beard, an American musician who, until c. 2013, was the only member of rock band ZZ Top without a beard[69]
- Don Black, white supremacist[5]
- Peter Bowler, cricketer (in fact, primarily a batsman)[5]
- Samuel Foote, a British actor who lost a leg in a horseriding accident in 1766, and made jokes on stage about "Foote and leg, and leg and foot"[70]
- Claudio Gentile, Italian footballer known for his strength[71][72][73]
- Colleen Lawless, an American lawyer and judge[74]
- Robin Mahfood, president and CEO of Food for the Poor[75]
- I.C. Notting, ophthalmologist, Leiden University[76]
- Danielle Outlaw, Philadelphia Police Commissioner[77]
- Jaime Sin, Catholic prelate. Upon being made a cardinal in 1976, he gained the further inaptronymic title of "Cardinal Sin"[5][67]
- Bob Walk, baseball pitcher[78]
See also
- -onym
- Nominative determinism, the hypothesis that a person's name can have a significant role in determining key aspects of their job, profession or even character
References
- ^ "aptronym". Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 19 July 2008.
- ^ Nuessel, Frank (1992). The Study of Names: A Guide to the Principles and Topics. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313283567. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Dickson, Paul (1996). What's in a Name? Reflections of an Irrepressible Name Collector. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-613-0.
- ^ Colls, Tom (20 December 2011). "When the name fits the job". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Nunn, Gary (31 October 2014). "Reckless by name, reckless by nature? (But at least he's not called Rich White)". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Maxwell, Kerry (4 March 2008). "BuzzWord: Aptronym". MacMillan Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ Holley, Shawn (15 May 2020). "20 20 Smart Lists". Page Publishing. ISBN 9781635684766. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ a b Roberts, Sam (2009). Only in New York: An Exploration of the World's Most Fascinating, Frustrating, and Irrepressible City. Fordham University Press. ISBN 9780823281084. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Picard, Ken (24 December 2014). "Aptronyms 2014: Are Descriptive Monikers Coincidence or Fate?". Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Kirsch, Noah. "Inside Tito's Vodka: How A Man Named 'Beveridge' Built A $2.5 Billion Fortune". Forbes. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ Bliss was named for an esteemed local physician, and so given the forename "Doctor", see NYT Staff (1881). "How Dr. Bliss Got His Name; From the Elmira Advertiser, July 7" (print). The New York Times (July 9). Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ^ Unger-Hamilton, Clive (2005). Music of the Baroque Era. Naxos Multimedia Ltd. p. 48.
- ^ Nordquist, Richard. "Aptronym - Definitions and Examples in English". Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ a b Strong, W.F. (10 March 2021). "What's In A Name? For These Famous Texans, Everything". Texas Standard. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Lyn Pesce, Nicole (22 February 2019). "Doug Bowser & Other People Whose Names Perfectly Fit Their Jobs". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Some people seem born into their professions. Take Doug Bowser, the incoming president of Nintendo of America, whose surname is the same as one of the videogame company's most recognizable villains. Bowser, after all, is the evil turtle-dragon hybrid that plucky plumbers Mario and Luigi have to keep rescuing the princess from.
- ^ Christian, Brian (2011). The Most Human Human: What Artificial Intelligence Teaches Us About Being Alive. DoubledayC. ISBN 9781936863310. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Berman, Laura (6 September 2017). "Starbucks Adds Fittingly Named Rosalind Brewer, Sam's Club Veteran, as COO". The Street. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ Noah, Timothy (17 May 2006). "Wayne Schmuck, Used-Car Distributor". Slate. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ O'Neill, Lauren (3 December 2015). "College football player Jake Butt named tight end of the year". CBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Haberman, Clyde (1 September 2011). "When a Person's Name Means What It Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ Wilton, David (2008). Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends. Oxford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780195375572. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Browne, Ian (24 June 2017). "Boston bets on righty from Sale's alma mater". mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, LP. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ "When the name fits the job". 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ Bautista, Rafael (21 March 2023). "Meet the Filipina Pianist in Taylor Swift's Eras Tour". Nylon Manila. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
Karina DePiano, an appropriate last name for someone who plays the piano for a living, is a professional pianist, music director, and producer.
- ^ Faeth, Stan (29 July 2013). "What's in a name? Maybe a career". Greensboro News & Record. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
Although it was a fascinating story in itself, I was more captivated by the ornithologist's name, which is aptly Carla Dove.
- ^ Topaz, Jonathan (24 June 2014). "Stephen Colbert to 'quitter' Jay Carney: Man up!". Politico. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
What a name for a press secretary. Josh Earnest. His name literally means, 'Just kidding, but seriously.'
- ^ "Historic Mark Holders". Archived from the original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ Lora Starling (11 July 2017). Identify Yourself: The Logo for Your Life. Balboa Press AU. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-1-5043-7658-7. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ Love, Jordan. "Famous People with Literal Names". Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ "When the name fits the job". 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ^ a b Johnson, Theodore R. (14 March 2016). "Do Our Names Shape Our Destinies? Trump's Might". Slate. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ Wiseman, Lauren (23 October 2008). "WILLIAM HEADLINE: 1931 - 2008". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
CNN anchor Wolf Blitzer said Mr. Headline was 'a decent person who understood the problems that journalists have and dealt with them in a compassionate way. As we used to say it, the best name in news.'... ...Mr. Headline, whose fitting name was Americanized by a Swedish ancestor, was born in Cleveland and raised in East Aurora, N.Y.
- ^ Dowling, Tim (28 June 2009). "The weekend's TV: The Madoff Hustle". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
One, the aptly named James Hedges, went to talk to Madoff, but couldn't get him to answer his questions.
- ^ "The Art Market: records by the book | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
A new art financing service has been launched in New York by the aptly named James Hedges, a hedge-fund specialist and art aficionado.
- ^ "Art Financing Attracts New Players". Art Market Monitor. 11 December 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Names Figure in Sports Careers". The Spokesman-Review. 7 January 1912. p. 28. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ^ Johnston, Philip (2 August 2013). "Farewell to a doughty champion of liberty and the public interest". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ a b Furness, Hannah (3 July 2012). "Barclays scandal: a case of nominative determinism?". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
Likewise, Igor Judge, the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, and John Laws, the Lord Justice of Appeal, may have felt a calling.
- ^ Brennan, Patricia (31 March 1996). "MR. AND MRS. LOVING'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
- ^ "Aptronym". The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^ Parry, Tom (18 April 2014). "Usain Bolt, Thomas Crapper and others with names perfect for the achievements that brought them fame". mirror. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi (25 May 2003). "A Player Called 'Money' Wins World Poker Title". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Quinn, Gregory (22 October 2015). "What's In A Name: Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge". PANYNJ PORTfolio. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ Thomas Heath (29 January 2012). "Profit is more than just a term for this investment adviser". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ Sánchez Canales, Gustavo (2016). ""What's in a Name?": Aptronyms and Archetypes in Bernard Malamud's The Assistant and The Fixer". In Aarons, Victoria; Sánchez Canales, Gustavo (eds.). Bernard Malamud: A Centennial Tribute. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814341148. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^ Clinton, Jared (9 November 2018). "Top 100 Goalies: No. 32 – Jonathan Quick". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ Swaragita, Gisela (11 March 2020). "Dr. Corona vs. coronavirus: Muhammadiyah special center fighting COVID-19 in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
Indonesia's second-largest Islamic organization has officially entered the national battle against the coronavirus by establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) and putting an aptly named physician, Corona Rintawan, in charge.
- ^ "Bowser vs. Bowser: New Nintendo boss shares name with villain". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ^ Mahon, Tom (20 July 2012). "Rodman's father the original worm". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ "The Rush: Tokyo 2020's first medalist, unique athlete names and behind the scenes in Olympic Village". Yahoo! Sports. 24 July 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ Elster, Charles Harrington (2005). What in the Word?. Orlando, FL: Harcourt. p. 109.
- ^ Gault, Matthew (18 March 2020). "'It Nearly Brings Me to Tears.' 20 Years On, The Sims' Diehard Fans Could Never Let Go". Time. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ a b Sue Wighton (18 June 2012). "Apt names pause to ponder fate". The Courier Mail.
- ^ Sawyer, Robert J. (2012). Triggers. New York: Ace Books. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-937007-16-4.
Or Larry Speakes," said Eric... "He was the White House spokesman for Ronald Reagan." She smiled. "Exactly. There's a name for that. It's called ... nominative determinism.
- ^ "Now, That's a Proper Name". Los Angeles Times. 12 March 2006. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "Speed is the name and the game". Motorsport. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ Okulski, Travis (30 April 2013). "Ask Formula One Driver And NASCAR Racer Scott Speed Anything You Want". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ a b Timothy, Noah (2 May 2006). "Aptronym Watch: Sue Yoo Too!". Slate. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ Roeder, Oliver (2022). Seven Games: A Human History. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-324003-77-9.
Bernard Suits, a relatively obscure but aptly named scholar ... was perhaps the first true philosopher of games.
- ^ Folley, Aris (20 June 2019). "A woman named Marijuana Pepsi earns doctoral degree with dissertation on uncommon names". The Hill. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Scottie Andrew and Brian Ries (21 June 2019). "She knows you think her name is different. But Dr. Marijuana Pepsi's work speaks for itself". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Barbara. "Having the right name at the right, or sometimes wrong, time". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ Wordsworth, William (1876). Alexander B. Grosart (ed.). The Prose Works of William Wordsworth. London: Edward Moxon, Son and Co. p. 21.
- ^ Swartz, Richard G. (1992). "Wordsworth, Copyright, and the Commodities of Genius". Modern Philology. 89 (4): 482–509. doi:10.1086/392000. JSTOR 438162. S2CID 162203888.
- ^ Lederer, Richard (2012). Amazing Words: An Alphabetical Anthology of Alluring, Astonishing, Astounding, Bedazzling, Beguiling, Bewitching, Enchanting, Enthralling, Entrancing, Magical, Mesmerizing, Miraculous, Tantalizing, Tempting, and Transfixing Words. Marion Street Press, LLC. ISBN 9781936863310. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Gene Weingarten (18 July 2006). "Chatological Humor* (UPDATED 7.21.06)". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ a b Ng, Huiwen (19 January 2019). "British police officer Rob Banks becomes unlikely Internet star for his ironic name". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Kahn, Andrew (13 July 2021). "Josh Outman? Not Quite". andrewjkahn.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ "ZZ Top Drummer Frank Beard Finally Grows One". 103.7 The Hawk. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Clarke, Norma (28 December 2014). "Samuel Foote, the one-legged wonder". The Times Literary Supplement. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Hand of God fails to come to the rescue for plucky Argentina". Independent.ie. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
During the 1982 FIFA World Cup an Italian defender, ironically named Claudio Gentile [...]
- ^ "Toe Poke Daily: Mark de Man, Wolfgang Wolf and the most ironic names in football". ESPN.com. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Jiang, Allan. "The 10 Most Underrated Soccer Players in History". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
Claudio Gentile is the archetypal hard man, which was ironic considering his last name translates to gentle.
- ^ Tully-Mcmanus, Katherine (2 March 2023). "Biden drops by: today in Congress". Politico. Huddle (newsletter). Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Robin Mahfood, Food for the Poor President, Has Most Ironic Name Ever". HuffPost. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Doctor I.C. Notting—A classic case of nominative determinism". Improbable. 13 April 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ Layla A. Jones (9 January 2020). "What's in a name? From criminal to elite, the history of 'Outlaw'". Billy Penn. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ Grosnick, Bryan (27 August 2012). "When The Stats Match The Name". Beyond the Box Score. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
External links
- Aptonyms-wiki (based on the extinct Canadian Aptonym Centre)
- Noah, Timothy. "Charol Shakeshaft, Topped! A Yellow Pages of aptronyms". Slate. Retrieved 12 April 2021.