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==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Eketāhuna]] on 7 July 1933,<ref name="Teara1966">{{cite web | url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/halberg-murray-gordon-mbe | title=HALBERG, Murray Gordon, M.B.E. | publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand | date=1966 | access-date=22 March 2015 | author=McLintock, A. H}}</ref> Halberg later moved to [[Owairaka]] in [[Auckland]],<ref name="ThenandNow">{{citeq|Q117189974|page=150}}</ref> and attended [[Avondale College, Auckland|Avondale College]]. He was a [[rugby union|rugby]] player in his youth, but suffered a severe injury during a game,<ref name="olympicorg">{{cite web | url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/nzolympic/athlete/murray-halberg | url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223090020if_/http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/murray-halberg|archive-date=19 May 2022|title=Murray Halberg | publisher=Olympic.org.nz | access-date=22 March 2015}}</ref> leaving his left arm withered. The next year, he took up running, seemingly being only more motivated by his disability. In 1951, he met [[Arthur Lydiard]], who became his coach. Lydiard had been a famous long-distance runner, and had new ideas on the training of athletes. Three years later, Halberg broke through, winning his first national title on the senior level.
Born in [[Eketāhuna]] on 7 July 1933,<ref name="Teara1966">{{cite web | url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/halberg-murray-gordon-mbe | title=HALBERG, Murray Gordon, M.B.E. | publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand | date=1966 | access-date=22 March 2015 | author=McLintock, A. H}}</ref> Halberg later moved to [[Owairaka]] in [[Auckland]],<ref name="ThenandNow">{{citeq|Q117189974|page=150}}</ref> and attended [[Avondale College, Auckland|Avondale College]]. He was a [[rugby union|rugby]] player in his youth, but suffered a severe injury during a game,<ref name="olympicorg">{{cite web | url=http://www.olympic.org.nz/nzolympic/athlete/murray-halberg | url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223090020if_/http://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/murray-halberg|archive-date=23 February 2018|title=Murray Halberg | publisher=Olympic.org.nz | access-date=22 March 2015}}</ref> leaving his left arm withered. The next year, he took up running, seemingly being only more motivated by his disability. In 1951, he met [[Arthur Lydiard]], who became his coach. Lydiard had been a famous long-distance runner, and had new ideas on the training of athletes. Three years later, Halberg broke through, winning his first national title on the senior level.


At the [[1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]] he placed fifth in the mile. At the [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Olympics]] in [[Melbourne, Australia]], he placed eleventh in the 1500 metres. Halberg won the [[gold medal]] in the three miles at the [[1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]] and later the same year became the first sub [[four-minute mile]]r from New Zealand. He won the [[New Zealand Sportsman of the Year]] for 1958.
At the [[1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]] he placed fifth in the mile. At the [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Olympics]] in [[Melbourne, Australia]], he placed eleventh in the 1500 metres. Halberg won the [[gold medal]] in the three miles at the [[1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]] and later the same year became the first sub [[four-minute mile]]r from New Zealand. He won the [[New Zealand Sportsman of the Year]] for 1958.

Revision as of 16:46, 17 August 2023

Sir Murray Halberg
ONZ MBE
Halberg in 2008
Personal information
Birth nameMurray Gordon Halberg
Born(1933-07-07)7 July 1933
Eketāhuna, New Zealand
Died30 November 2022(2022-11-30) (aged 89)
Auckland, New Zealand
Sport
CountryNew Zealand
SportTrack and field
Coached byBert Payne
Arthur Lydiard
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)1 mile: 3:57.5 (1958)
2 miles: 8:30.0 WR (1961)
3 miles: 13.10.0 WR (1961)
5000 m: 13:35.2 (1961)
10,000 m: 28:33.0 (1964)
4 x 1 mile relay: 16.23.8 WR (1961) (with Gary Philpott, Barry Magee & Peter Snell)
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  New Zealand
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1960 Rome 5000 metres
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 1958 Cardiff 3 miles
Gold medal – first place 1962 Perth 3 miles

Sir Murray Gordon Halberg ONZ MBE (7 July 1933 – 30 November 2022) was a New Zealand middle-distance runner who won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. He worked for the welfare of children with disabilities since he founded the Halberg Trust in 1963.

Biography

Born in Eketāhuna on 7 July 1933,[1] Halberg later moved to Owairaka in Auckland,[2] and attended Avondale College. He was a rugby player in his youth, but suffered a severe injury during a game,[3] leaving his left arm withered. The next year, he took up running, seemingly being only more motivated by his disability. In 1951, he met Arthur Lydiard, who became his coach. Lydiard had been a famous long-distance runner, and had new ideas on the training of athletes. Three years later, Halberg broke through, winning his first national title on the senior level.

At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he placed fifth in the mile. At the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, he placed eleventh in the 1500 metres. Halberg won the gold medal in the three miles at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and later the same year became the first sub four-minute miler from New Zealand. He won the New Zealand Sportsman of the Year for 1958.

For the 1960 Rome Olympics, Halberg focused on the longer distances, entering in the 5000 and 10000 m. Halberg won the 5000 m gold, on the same day countryman Peter Snell was victorious in the 800 m. Halberg later placed fifth in the 10,000 m.

The following year, Halberg set four world records in events over imperial distances. After carrying the flag at the opening ceremonies, Halberg successfully defended his three-mile title at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He closed out his running career at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, finishing seventh in the 10,000 m.

In the 1961 New Year Honours, Halberg was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to athletics.[4] In the 1988 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to sport and crippled children.[5] In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Halberg was appointed to the Order of New Zealand.[6] The following month he became only the fourth person to be awarded the Blake Medal, named after fellow countryman Sir Peter Blake, for his more than 50 years' service to athletics, and to children with disabilities.[3] In 1963 he set up The Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organisation rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation. For many years the organisation has managed the New Zealand Sportsman of the Year Award, which is now called the Halberg Awards.

Halberg House of Hutt International Boys' School is named after Sir Murray Halberg,[7] and students in the house earn what are called "meter points" which relates to Sir Murray Halberg and his running career. Tauranga Boys' College also named a house after Sir Murray Halberg.[8] Halberg Crescent, in the Hamilton suburb of Chartwell, is named in Halberg's honour.[9]

Halberg died in Auckland on 30 November 2022, at the age of 89.[10][11]

References

  1. ^ McLintock, A. H (1966). "HALBERG, Murray Gordon, M.B.E." Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  2. ^ Dunsford, Deborah (2016). Mt Albert Then and Now: a History of Mt Albert, Morningside, Kingsland, St Lukes, Sandringham and Owairaka. Auckland: Mount Albert Historical Society. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-473-36016-0. OCLC 964695277. Wikidata Q117189974.
  3. ^ a b "Murray Halberg". Olympic.org.nz. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  4. ^ "The London Gazette". 27 December 1960. p. 8928. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  5. ^ "No. 51173". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 31 December 1987. p. 33.
  6. ^ "The Order of New Zealand". New Zealand Gazette. 11 June 2008. p. 2561. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  7. ^ "Halberg House". Hutt International Boys' School. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  8. ^ "Halberg house". Tauranga Boys' College. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  9. ^ "Honouring sportspeople". Waikato Times. 2 November 2012. p. 9.
  10. ^ "Olympic great Sir Murray Halberg dies, aged 89". Stuff. 1 December 2022.
  11. ^ "Murray Halberg obituary". The New Zealand Herald. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

Bibliography

  • A Clean Pair Of Heels: The Murray Halberg Story by Murray Halberg, with Garth Gilmour
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Murray Halberg.
Sporting positions
Preceded by Men's 5000 m best year performance
1961–1962 		Succeeded by
Awards
New award Lonsdale Cup of the New Zealand Olympic Committee
1961 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leadership Award
2011 		Succeeded by
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