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== History ==
== History ==
[[File:AFGE_Local_2463_recognition,_via_The_Smithsonian_Torch,_May_1965,_Page-01.png|thumb|Secretary S. Dillon Ripley, signing formal recognition of SI Lodge No. 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE).]]
[[File:AFGE_Local_2463_recognition,_via_The_Smithsonian_Torch,_May_1965,_Page-01.png|thumb|Secretary S. Dillon Ripley, signing formal recognition of SI Lodge No. 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE).]]
An October-November 1965 issue of the [[Smithsonian Institution]]'s employee newsletter, ''The'' ''Smithsonian Torch'', features a photograph of Secretary [[Sidney Dillon Ripley|S. Dillon Ripley]] signing a document to recognize [[American Federation of Government Employees|AFGE]] Lodge No. 2463.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=October-November 1965 |title=Secretary Ripley, signing formal recognition of SI Lodge No. 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE). Left to right: Vice Pres. Cooke, Rose, and Martin; Pres. Robinson ; Treas. Farrar. |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/torch/Torch%201965/SIA_000371_1965_10.pdf |journal=The Smithsonian Torch |issue=10 |pages=1}}</ref> The Office of Labor-Management Relations cites the [[American Federation of Government Employees|AFGE]] Local 2463 as first recognized in 1966.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements Under Title VII, CSRA, As of November 1979 |publisher=Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Department of Labor |year=1979 |location=Washington, DC |page=491}}</ref>
An October-November 1965 issue of the [[Smithsonian Institution]]'s employee newsletter, ''The'' ''Smithsonian Torch'', features a photograph of Secretary [[Sidney Dillon Ripley|S. Dillon Ripley]] signing a document to recognize [[American Federation of Government Employees|AFGE]] Lodge No. 2463.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=October-November 1965 |title=Secretary Ripley, signing formal recognition of SI Lodge No. 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE). Left to right: Vice Pres. Cooke, Rose, and Martin; Pres. Robinson ; Treas. Farrar. |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/sites/default/files/pdfs/torch/Torch%201965/SIA_000371_1965_10.pdf |journal=The Smithsonian Torch |issue=10 |pages=1}}</ref> The Office of Labor-Management Relations cites the AFGE Local 2463 as first recognized in 1966.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements Under Title VII, CSRA, As of November 1979 |publisher=Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Department of Labor |year=1979 |location=Washington, DC |page=491}}</ref>


Over the course of its history, the Local 2463 has absorbed several separate union shops for Smithsonian employees. In the 1960s, unionized [[Smithsonian Institution]] staff employed as [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoological Park]] Police were separately organized as [[American Federation of Government Employees|AFGE]] Local 185.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Union Recognition in the Federal Government: Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies, and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements, Under Executive Order 11491, As of November 1973 |publisher=Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Civil Service Commission |year=1973 |location=Washington, DC |pages=407 |language=English}}</ref> Until the early 1970s, unionized [[Smithsonian Institution]] staff employed as Custodial Employees, Buildings Management Department, were organized as [[Service Employees International Union|SEIU]] Local 536.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Listings by Federal Departments and Agencies of Recognitions and Agreements, Under Executive Order 10988. |publisher=Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Civil Service Commission |year=1967 |location=Washington, DC |pages=295 |language=English}}</ref>
Over the course of its history, the Local 2463 has absorbed several separate union shops for Smithsonian employees. In the 1960s, unionized [[Smithsonian Institution]] staff employed as [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoological Park]] Police were separately organized as AFGE Local 185.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Union Recognition in the Federal Government: Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies, and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements, Under Executive Order 11491, As of November 1973 |publisher=Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Civil Service Commission |year=1973 |location=Washington, DC |pages=407 |language=English}}</ref> Until the early 1970s, unionized Smithsonian Institution staff employed as Custodial Employees, Buildings Management Department, were organized as [[Service Employees International Union|SEIU]] Local 536.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Listings by Federal Departments and Agencies of Recognitions and Agreements, Under Executive Order 10988. |publisher=Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Civil Service Commission |year=1967 |location=Washington, DC |pages=295 |language=English}}</ref>


According to the [[Internet Archive]]'s [[Wayback Machine]], Local 2463's website domain registration for www.agfe-local2463.org (in existence since at least 2003) expired in the summer of 2014 and ceased functioning.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 20, 2014 |title=afge-local2463.org |url=http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620053130/http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |archive-date=2014-06-20 }}</ref>
According to the [[Internet Archive]]'s [[Wayback Machine]], Local 2463's website domain registration for www.agfe-local2463.org (in existence since at least 2003) expired in the summer of 2014 and ceased functioning.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 20, 2014 |title=afge-local2463.org |url=http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620053130/http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |archive-date=2014-06-20 }}</ref>


=== Labor actions ===
=== Labor actions ===
On May 11, 1972, leadership members Dale Streicker (Local 2463 President), Frank Mathis (Local 2463 First Vice President), and Roger Thomas (Local 2463 Vice President for Guards) signed a new [[Collective Bargaining Agreement]] with [[Smithsonian Institution]] management.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 11, 1972 |title=Union Contract Signing |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_386308 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref> Local 2463 Vice President Frank Mathis worked as a GS-9 painter at the [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoological Park]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Administration |first=United States Congress House House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7e8zpuU9ONAC&q=union&pg=PA664 |title=Smithsonian Institution: General Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Library and Memorials...Volume 2. 91-2, July 1970 |date=1971 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=677 |language=en}}</ref>
On May 11, 1972, leadership members Dale Streicker (Local 2463 President), Frank Mathis (Local 2463 First Vice President), and Roger Thomas (Local 2463 Vice President for Guards) signed a new [[Collective Bargaining Agreement]] with Smithsonian Institution management.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 11, 1972 |title=Union Contract Signing |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_386308 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref> Local 2463 Vice President Frank Mathis worked as a GS-9 painter at the [[National Zoological Park (United States)|National Zoological Park]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Administration |first=United States Congress House House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7e8zpuU9ONAC&q=union&pg=PA664 |title=Smithsonian Institution: General Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Library and Memorials...Volume 2. 91-2, July 1970 |date=1971 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=677 |language=en}}</ref>


On December 9, 1974, leadership members Dale I. Streicker (chief negotiator for Local 2463), Roger Thomas (President of Local 2463), and Harry Willis (Vice President of Local 2463) signed a new contract in the Regents' Room of the [[Smithsonian Institution Building|Smithsonian Castle]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 9, 1974 |title=Union Contract Signing, Regents' Room |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_396203 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref>
On December 9, 1974, leadership members Dale I. Streicker (chief negotiator for Local 2463), Roger Thomas (President of Local 2463), and Harry Willis (Vice President of Local 2463) signed a new contract in the Regents' Room of the [[Smithsonian Castle]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 9, 1974 |title=Union Contract Signing, Regents' Room |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_396203 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref>


On September 15, 1978, the [[American Federation of Government Employees|AFGE]] Local 2463 sponsored two hours of informational picketing outside the [[National Museum of History and Technology]], "claiming that management at the Museum had failed to take appropriate steps to resolve allegations against a supervisor and some of his staff of sexual abuse of women employees, physical harassment, favoritism and manipulation of time cards."<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 1978 |title=Picketing Occurs at NMHT |volume=78 |page=3 |work=The Smithsonian Torch |url=https://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=all&source=~!sichronology&uri=full=3100001~!1958~!0#focus |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref>
On September 15, 1978, the AFGE Local 2463 sponsored two hours of informational picketing outside the [[National Museum of History and Technology]], "claiming that management at the Museum had failed to take appropriate steps to resolve allegations against a supervisor and some of his staff of sexual abuse of women employees, physical harassment, favoritism and manipulation of time cards."<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 1978 |title=Picketing Occurs at NMHT |volume=78 |page=3 |work=The Smithsonian Torch |url=https://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?profile=all&source=~!sichronology&uri=full=3100001~!1958~!0#focus |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref>


==== COVID-19 pandemic ====
==== COVID-19 pandemic ====
During the global [[COVID-19 pandemic]] Local 2463 representatives, most notably union then-president David Hendrick, repeatedly voiced safety concerns on behalf of on-site essential workers who could not telework from home. In a March 27, 2020, YouTube video addressed to Local 2463 membership, Hendrick stated: "Many of you who are being forced to work during this critical crisis feel that you are alone. As the managers and supervisors have left the buildings to telework, and upper management, scientists, curators—all the so-called 'important people'--have left the building to telework, you, the rank-and-file, the backbone of these industries, are here to make sure the place doesn't burn down during this time. And that nobody steals anything from the [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]]. ... Because of the emergency situation, the union does not have the same type of bargaining power that we do in a normal situation."<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2022 |title=David Hendrick President AFGE Local 2463 – YouTube |website=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jtU8Q8EU4M |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702143840/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jtU8Q8EU4M |archive-date=2022-07-02 }}</ref>
During the global [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the Local 2463 representatives, most notably union then-president David Hendrick, repeatedly voiced safety concerns on behalf of on-site [[essential workers]] who could not telework from home. In a March 27, 2020, YouTube video addressed to Local 2463 membership, Hendrick stated: "Many of you who are being forced to work during this critical crisis feel that you are alone. As the managers and supervisors have left the buildings to telework, and upper management, scientists, curators—all the so-called 'important people'--have left the building to telework, you, the rank-and-file, the backbone of these industries, are here to make sure the place doesn't burn down during this time. And that nobody steals anything from the Smithsonian. ... Because of the emergency situation, the union does not have the same type of bargaining power that we do in a normal situation."<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2022 |title=David Hendrick President AFGE Local 2463 – YouTube |website=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jtU8Q8EU4M |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702143840/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jtU8Q8EU4M |archive-date=2022-07-02 }}</ref>


Speaking to news outlets in April 2021 Hendrick complained about Smithsonian management's negligent safety approach to [[COVID-19]], stating that: "On numerous occasions they do not have adequate [personal protective equipment] supplies. Cleaning procedures after someone is found to be infected are below standards or not [happening] at all," and that "on some occasions when [staff] come down with [[COVID-19|COVID]] the Smithsonian claims they caught the [[COVID-19|COVID]] virus at home and refuses to pay them while they recuperate at home."
Speaking to news outlets in April 2021 Hendrick complained about Smithsonian management's negligent safety approach to [[COVID-19]], stating that: "On numerous occasions they do not have adequate [<nowiki/>[[personal protective equipment]]] supplies. Cleaning procedures after someone is found to be infected are below standards or not [happening] at all," and that "on some occasions when [staff] come down with COVID, the Smithsonian claims they caught the COVID virus at home and refuses to pay them while they recuperate at home."


Union members of Local 2463 were supportive of Hendrick's confrontational approach with Smithsonian management, according to shop steward Jarvis Waller: "we have a new president that has basically done a 360 compared to the last president and everyone's getting tested and everyone's getting vaccinated, but I'm concerned about my agency."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Smithsonian Employee Union Raises Concerns About Safety During Reopenings |url=https://www.govexec.com/management/2021/04/smithsonian-employee-union-raises-concerns-about-safety-during-reopenings/173175/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Government Executive |language=en}}</ref>
Union members of Local 2463 were supportive of Hendrick's confrontational approach with Smithsonian management, according to shop steward Jarvis Waller: "we have a new president that has basically done a 360 compared to the last president and everyone's getting tested and everyone's getting vaccinated, but I'm concerned about my agency."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Smithsonian Employee Union Raises Concerns About Safety During Reopenings |url=https://www.govexec.com/management/2021/04/smithsonian-employee-union-raises-concerns-about-safety-during-reopenings/173175/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=Government Executive |language=en}}</ref>
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Reginald Booth is current Local 2463 President. Reginald Booth works as an [[Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning|HVAC]] utility systems repair operator at the Smithsonian.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 2020 |title=Contract work continues at Smithsonian properties {{!}} 'Employees are putting their lives at risk' |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/smithsonian-contract-workers-say-theyre-being-put-at-risk-during-coronavirus-pandemic/65-84257527-1723-4e21-805f-500dc4ad51bd |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=wusa9.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
Reginald Booth is current Local 2463 President. Reginald Booth works as an [[Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning|HVAC]] utility systems repair operator at the Smithsonian.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 3, 2020 |title=Contract work continues at Smithsonian properties {{!}} 'Employees are putting their lives at risk' |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/smithsonian-contract-workers-say-theyre-being-put-at-risk-during-coronavirus-pandemic/65-84257527-1723-4e21-805f-500dc4ad51bd |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=wusa9.com |language=en-US}}</ref>


According to UnionFacts.com David Hendrick became President of Local 2463 in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Union Facts |url=https://www.unionfacts.com/local/employee/505024/AFGE/2463/DAVID/HENDRICK/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Union Facts}}</ref> however by August 2021 (acknowledged in a comment posted by Hendrick) his term as Local 2463 president was over.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2022 |title=BOMBSHELL: Second Eye-Witness Comes Forward — Confirms Trump Supporter Rosanne Boyland Was Killed By Capitol Police (VIDEO) {{!}} Tea Party |url=https://teaparty.org/bombshell-second-eye-witness-comes-forward-confirms-trump-supporter-rosanne-boyland-was-killed-by-capitol-police-video-467922/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702141658/https://teaparty.org/bombshell-second-eye-witness-comes-forward-confirms-trump-supporter-rosanne-boyland-was-killed-by-capitol-police-video-467922/ |archive-date=2022-07-02 }}</ref> Hendrick worked for the [[National Air and Space Museum]] as a Museum Specialist managing chemical cleaning, anodizing and plating.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Conversation with ... David Hendrick, Smithsonian Air and Space Museum |url=https://www.pfonline.com/columns/a-conversation-with-david-hendrick-smithsonian-air-and-space-museum |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=www.pfonline.com |language=en}}</ref>
According to [[Unionfacts.com|UnionFacts.com]], David Hendrick became President of Local 2463 in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Union Facts |url=https://www.unionfacts.com/local/employee/505024/AFGE/2463/DAVID/HENDRICK/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Union Facts}}</ref> however by August 2021 (acknowledged in a comment posted by Hendrick) his term as Local 2463 president was over.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2022 |title=BOMBSHELL: Second Eye-Witness Comes Forward — Confirms Trump Supporter Rosanne Boyland Was Killed By Capitol Police (VIDEO) {{!}} Tea Party |url=https://teaparty.org/bombshell-second-eye-witness-comes-forward-confirms-trump-supporter-rosanne-boyland-was-killed-by-capitol-police-video-467922/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702141658/https://teaparty.org/bombshell-second-eye-witness-comes-forward-confirms-trump-supporter-rosanne-boyland-was-killed-by-capitol-police-video-467922/ |archive-date=2022-07-02 }}</ref> Hendrick worked for the [[National Air and Space Museum]] as a Museum Specialist managing chemical cleaning, anodizing and plating.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Conversation with ... David Hendrick, Smithsonian Air and Space Museum |url=https://www.pfonline.com/columns/a-conversation-with-david-hendrick-smithsonian-air-and-space-museum |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=www.pfonline.com |language=en}}</ref>


On December 5, 2019, the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]] sentenced former AFGE Local 2463 President Audonus A. Duplessis to 12 months in prison, three years probation, 300 hours of community service, and ordered him to pay $87,020 in restitution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office of Labor-Management Standards, United States Department of Labor |date=2019 |title=2019 Criminal Enforcement Actions, Office of Labor-Management Standards |url=https://www.dol.gov/agencies/olms/criminal-enforcement/2019 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=United States Department of Labor}}</ref> According to ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', Duplessis, "pleaded guilty...to using union cash to pay for an online dating service, a [[Smith & Wesson]] handgun, and [[Armani]] clothes."<ref>{{Cite news |last=The Editorial Board |date=March 5, 2020 |title=Big Labor's Big Crooks: A former UAW boss is charged with stealing $1 million in worker dues. |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/big-labors-big-crooksbig-labors-big-crooks-11583450481?mod=opinion_lead_pos1 |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref> Duplessis worked at the [[Smithsonian Institution]] as a security guard at the [[National Museum of African American History and Culture]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Open Payrolls |url=https://openpayrolls.com/employee/audonus-a-duplessis-10026 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Open Payrolls}}</ref> According to a [[United States Department of Justice]] press release, "on Sept. 25, 2017, Duplessis withdrew $11,300 from the Local 2463 checking account at a [[Wells Fargo]] branch in Washington, D.C. He then transported that stolen money to the [[Honda]] dealership in [[Tysons, Virginia|Tysons Corner, Virginia]], where he used it to purchase a 2013 [[Dodge Charger]] for his personal use."<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 12, 2019 |title=Former Union Official Pleads Guilty to Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property |volume=Press Release Number #19-975 |work=United States Department of Justice, Press Release |agency=Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc. |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/2289614785 |access-date=June 29, 2022|id={{ProQuest|2289614785}} }}</ref>
On December 5, 2019, the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]] sentenced former AFGE Local 2463 President [[Audonus Duplessis|Audonus A. Duplessis]] to 12 months in prison, three years probation, 300 hours of community service, and ordered him to pay $87,020 in restitution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office of Labor-Management Standards, United States Department of Labor |date=2019 |title=2019 Criminal Enforcement Actions, Office of Labor-Management Standards |url=https://www.dol.gov/agencies/olms/criminal-enforcement/2019 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=United States Department of Labor}}</ref> According to ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', Duplessis, "pleaded guilty...to using union cash to pay for an online dating service, a [[Smith & Wesson]] handgun, and [[Armani]] clothes."<ref>{{Cite news |last=The Editorial Board |date=March 5, 2020 |title=Big Labor's Big Crooks: A former UAW boss is charged with stealing $1 million in worker dues. |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/big-labors-big-crooksbig-labors-big-crooks-11583450481?mod=opinion_lead_pos1 |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref> Duplessis worked at the [[Smithsonian Institution]] as a security guard at the [[National Museum of African American History and Culture]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Open Payrolls |url=https://openpayrolls.com/employee/audonus-a-duplessis-10026 |url-status=live |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Open Payrolls}}</ref> According to a [[United States Department of Justice]] press release, "on Sept. 25, 2017, Duplessis withdrew $11,300 from the Local 2463 checking account at a [[Wells Fargo]] branch in Washington, D.C. He then transported that stolen money to the [[Honda]] dealership in [[Tysons, Virginia|Tysons Corner, Virginia]], where he used it to purchase a 2013 [[Dodge Charger]] for his personal use."<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 12, 2019 |title=Former Union Official Pleads Guilty to Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property |volume=Press Release Number #19-975 |work=United States Department of Justice, Press Release |agency=Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc. |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/2289614785 |access-date=June 29, 2022|id={{ProQuest|2289614785}} }}</ref>


Dwight Bowman served as President of Local 2463 in the late 1970s, a period in which Smithsonian employees were not protected by federal [[Equal employment opportunity]] (EEO) or labor relations laws and regulations. Bowman's efforts with Local 2463 union members led to the negotiation of a master contract agreement securing those labor rights and protections.<ref>{{Cite news |last=AFGE Local 12 |date=January 17, 2013 |title=The Passing of National Vice President Dwight Bowman – 14th District |work=AFGE Local 12 News |url=http://afgelocal12.org/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_blog_post.cfm&postID=6571&blogID=2197&listoption=recent&starthere=81 |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref> Bowman worked as a photographer at the Smithsonian.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 26, 1990 |title=Civil servants keep a nervous ear to threats of furloughs, cuts in pay |pages=A1 |work=Northwest Florida Daily News |location=Fort Walton Beach, FL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Palmer |first=Kimberly |date=February 2, 2005 |title=OMB gives Smithsonian failing grades: Compared to large agencies, the home of the nation's museums ranks poorly on management initiatives. |work=Government Executive |url=https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2005/02/omb-gives-smithsonian-failing-grades/18488/ |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref> Bowman served as Local 2463 President until the end of calendar year 2007, when his long-time Vice President Raymond Scoggins became president.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2008 |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211103620/http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |archive-date=2008-02-11 }}</ref>
Dwight Bowman served as President of Local 2463 in the late 1970s, a period in which Smithsonian employees were not protected by federal [[Equal employment opportunity]] (EEO) or labor relations laws and regulations. Bowman's efforts with Local 2463 union members led to the negotiation of a master contract agreement securing those labor rights and protections.<ref>{{Cite news |last=AFGE Local 12 |date=January 17, 2013 |title=The Passing of National Vice President Dwight Bowman – 14th District |work=AFGE Local 12 News |url=http://afgelocal12.org/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_blog_post.cfm&postID=6571&blogID=2197&listoption=recent&starthere=81 |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref> Bowman worked as a photographer at the Smithsonian.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 26, 1990 |title=Civil servants keep a nervous ear to threats of furloughs, cuts in pay |pages=A1 |work=Northwest Florida Daily News |location=Fort Walton Beach, FL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Palmer |first=Kimberly |date=February 2, 2005 |title=OMB gives Smithsonian failing grades: Compared to large agencies, the home of the nation's museums ranks poorly on management initiatives. |work=Government Executive |url=https://www.govexec.com/federal-news/2005/02/omb-gives-smithsonian-failing-grades/18488/ |access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref> Bowman served as Local 2463 President until the end of calendar year 2007, when his long-time Vice President Raymond Scoggins became president.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2008 |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211103620/http://www.afge-local2463.org/ |archive-date=2008-02-11 }}</ref>
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[[Category:Trade unions]]
[[Category:Smithsonian Institution]]
[[Category:Smithsonian Institution]]
[[Category:AFL–CIO affiliates]]
[[Category:Museum industry]]
[[Category:1965 establishments in Washington, D.C.]]
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[[Category:Trade unions established in 1965]]

Revision as of 03:31, 19 May 2023

The Local 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees is a Labor Union that represents employees of the Smithsonian Institution. It is affiliated with the AFL-CIO.

American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2463, Smithsonian Institution
American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2463, Smithsonian Institution
Formation1965
HeadquartersWashington, DC
Location
  • United States of America
Membership
393
President
Reginald Booth
AffiliationsAFL-CIO
Staff
3
Websitehttp://afge.org/

History

Secretary S. Dillon Ripley, signing formal recognition of SI Lodge No. 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE).

An October-November 1965 issue of the Smithsonian Institution's employee newsletter, The Smithsonian Torch, features a photograph of Secretary S. Dillon Ripley signing a document to recognize AFGE Lodge No. 2463.[1] The Office of Labor-Management Relations cites the AFGE Local 2463 as first recognized in 1966.[2]

Over the course of its history, the Local 2463 has absorbed several separate union shops for Smithsonian employees. In the 1960s, unionized Smithsonian Institution staff employed as National Zoological Park Police were separately organized as AFGE Local 185.[3] Until the early 1970s, unionized Smithsonian Institution staff employed as Custodial Employees, Buildings Management Department, were organized as SEIU Local 536.[4]

According to the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, Local 2463's website domain registration for www.agfe-local2463.org (in existence since at least 2003) expired in the summer of 2014 and ceased functioning.[5]

Labor actions

On May 11, 1972, leadership members Dale Streicker (Local 2463 President), Frank Mathis (Local 2463 First Vice President), and Roger Thomas (Local 2463 Vice President for Guards) signed a new Collective Bargaining Agreement with Smithsonian Institution management.[6] Local 2463 Vice President Frank Mathis worked as a GS-9 painter at the National Zoological Park.[7]

On December 9, 1974, leadership members Dale I. Streicker (chief negotiator for Local 2463), Roger Thomas (President of Local 2463), and Harry Willis (Vice President of Local 2463) signed a new contract in the Regents' Room of the Smithsonian Castle.[8]

On September 15, 1978, the AFGE Local 2463 sponsored two hours of informational picketing outside the National Museum of History and Technology, "claiming that management at the Museum had failed to take appropriate steps to resolve allegations against a supervisor and some of his staff of sexual abuse of women employees, physical harassment, favoritism and manipulation of time cards."[9]

COVID-19 pandemic

During the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Local 2463 representatives, most notably union then-president David Hendrick, repeatedly voiced safety concerns on behalf of on-site essential workers who could not telework from home. In a March 27, 2020, YouTube video addressed to Local 2463 membership, Hendrick stated: "Many of you who are being forced to work during this critical crisis feel that you are alone. As the managers and supervisors have left the buildings to telework, and upper management, scientists, curators—all the so-called 'important people'--have left the building to telework, you, the rank-and-file, the backbone of these industries, are here to make sure the place doesn't burn down during this time. And that nobody steals anything from the Smithsonian. ... Because of the emergency situation, the union does not have the same type of bargaining power that we do in a normal situation."[10]

Speaking to news outlets in April 2021 Hendrick complained about Smithsonian management's negligent safety approach to COVID-19, stating that: "On numerous occasions they do not have adequate [personal protective equipment] supplies. Cleaning procedures after someone is found to be infected are below standards or not [happening] at all," and that "on some occasions when [staff] come down with COVID, the Smithsonian claims they caught the COVID virus at home and refuses to pay them while they recuperate at home."

Union members of Local 2463 were supportive of Hendrick's confrontational approach with Smithsonian management, according to shop steward Jarvis Waller: "we have a new president that has basically done a 360 compared to the last president and everyone's getting tested and everyone's getting vaccinated, but I'm concerned about my agency."[11]

In a January 2022 letter to the editor of the Federal News Network, new Local 2463 President Reginald Booth wrote that, "Despite the recent rise in COVID cases reported by the Smithsonian, agency heads ignored the pleas of union employees and continued to allow an unlimited number of visitors to pour into the museums over the holiday period."[12]

Collective Bargaining

Local 2463 and the Smithsonian Institution reached successful collective bargaining agreements in July 1982.[13] Both parties agreed to open collective bargaining again in early September 1994.[13] The September 1994 collective bargaining covered all Smithsonian non-professional, non-supervisory employees and employed interest-based bargaining (aka WIN/WIN bargaining) as per the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service.[13]

American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) Local 2463 v Smithsonian Institution (2015–2020)

In 2020, a $7 million settlement was reached regarding the AFGE's FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) & Overtime Grievance filed against the Smithsonian in 2015.[14] According to the settlement, which reflects the Smithsonian Institution's "cooperation and commitment to compliance with the FLSA," the Smithsonian agreed to pay $7 million to resolve Local 2463 AFGE union claims on behalf of aggrieved current and former employees who were not properly compensated for time worked.[14] Certain employees had been incorrectly determined by the Smithsonian as exempt from the FLSA, and not properly paid for overtime labor.

Membership

In 1967 AFGE Local 2463 membership numbered 541.[4] In 1973, AFGE Local 2463 membership numbered 722.[3] In 1989, AFGE Local 2463 membership numbered 2,699.[15]

Local 2463 presidents

Reginald Booth is current Local 2463 President. Reginald Booth works as an HVAC utility systems repair operator at the Smithsonian.[16]

According to UnionFacts.com, David Hendrick became President of Local 2463 in 2019,[17] however by August 2021 (acknowledged in a comment posted by Hendrick) his term as Local 2463 president was over.[18] Hendrick worked for the National Air and Space Museum as a Museum Specialist managing chemical cleaning, anodizing and plating.[19]

On December 5, 2019, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia sentenced former AFGE Local 2463 President Audonus A. Duplessis to 12 months in prison, three years probation, 300 hours of community service, and ordered him to pay $87,020 in restitution.[20] According to The Wall Street Journal, Duplessis, "pleaded guilty...to using union cash to pay for an online dating service, a Smith & Wesson handgun, and Armani clothes."[21] Duplessis worked at the Smithsonian Institution as a security guard at the National Museum of African American History and Culture.[22] According to a United States Department of Justice press release, "on Sept. 25, 2017, Duplessis withdrew $11,300 from the Local 2463 checking account at a Wells Fargo branch in Washington, D.C. He then transported that stolen money to the Honda dealership in Tysons Corner, Virginia, where he used it to purchase a 2013 Dodge Charger for his personal use."[23]

Dwight Bowman served as President of Local 2463 in the late 1970s, a period in which Smithsonian employees were not protected by federal Equal employment opportunity (EEO) or labor relations laws and regulations. Bowman's efforts with Local 2463 union members led to the negotiation of a master contract agreement securing those labor rights and protections.[24] Bowman worked as a photographer at the Smithsonian.[25][26] Bowman served as Local 2463 President until the end of calendar year 2007, when his long-time Vice President Raymond Scoggins became president.[27]

References

  1. ^ "Secretary Ripley, signing formal recognition of SI Lodge No. 2463 of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE). Left to right: Vice Pres. Cooke, Rose, and Martin; Pres. Robinson ; Treas. Farrar" (PDF). The Smithsonian Torch (10): 1. October–November 1965.
  2. ^ Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements Under Title VII, CSRA, As of November 1979. Washington, DC: Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Department of Labor. 1979. p. 491.
  3. ^ a b Union Recognition in the Federal Government: Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies, and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements, Under Executive Order 11491, As of November 1973. Washington, DC: Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Civil Service Commission. 1973. p. 407.
  4. ^ a b Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Listings by Federal Departments and Agencies of Recognitions and Agreements, Under Executive Order 10988. Washington, DC: Office of Labor-Management Relations, United States Civil Service Commission. 1967. p. 295.
  5. ^ "afge-local2463.org". June 20, 2014. Archived from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  6. ^ "Union Contract Signing". Smithsonian Institution Archives. May 11, 1972. Retrieved June 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Administration, United States Congress House House (1971). Smithsonian Institution: General Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Library and Memorials...Volume 2. 91-2, July 1970. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 677.
  8. ^ "Union Contract Signing, Regents' Room". Smithsonian Institution Archives. December 9, 1974. Retrieved June 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Picketing Occurs at NMHT". The Smithsonian Torch. Vol. 78. October 1978. p. 3. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  10. ^ "David Hendrick President AFGE Local 2463 – YouTube". YouTube. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  11. ^ "Smithsonian Employee Union Raises Concerns About Safety During Reopenings". Government Executive. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  12. ^ "Letter to the Editor from AFGE Local 2463 President". Federal News Network. January 4, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Smithsonian Institution (July 1994). "Board of Regents – Newsletters to the Regents, July 1994". Newsletter to the Regents. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  14. ^ a b "American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) Local 2463 v Smithsonian Institution". Law Offices of Snider & Associates. July 20, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  15. ^ Union Recognition in the Federal Government, Statistical Summary, Summary Reports Within Agencies and Listings Within Agencies of Exclusive Recognitions and Agreements As of January 1989. Washington, DC: United States Office of Personnel Management, Personnel Systems & Oversight Group, Office of Employee and Labor Relations. 1989. p. 467.
  16. ^ "Contract work continues at Smithsonian properties | 'Employees are putting their lives at risk'". wusa9.com. April 3, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  17. ^ "Union Facts". Union Facts. 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  18. ^ "BOMBSHELL: Second Eye-Witness Comes Forward — Confirms Trump Supporter Rosanne Boyland Was Killed By Capitol Police (VIDEO) | Tea Party". July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  19. ^ "A Conversation with ... David Hendrick, Smithsonian Air and Space Museum". www.pfonline.com. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  20. ^ Office of Labor-Management Standards, United States Department of Labor (2019). "2019 Criminal Enforcement Actions, Office of Labor-Management Standards". United States Department of Labor. Retrieved June 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ The Editorial Board (March 5, 2020). "Big Labor's Big Crooks: A former UAW boss is charged with stealing $1 million in worker dues". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  22. ^ "Open Payrolls". Open Payrolls. 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ "Former Union Official Pleads Guilty to Interstate Transportation of Stolen Property". United States Department of Justice, Press Release. Vol. Press Release Number #19-975. Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc. September 12, 2019. ProQuest 2289614785. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  24. ^ AFGE Local 12 (January 17, 2013). "The Passing of National Vice President Dwight Bowman – 14th District". AFGE Local 12 News. Retrieved June 29, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ "Civil servants keep a nervous ear to threats of furloughs, cuts in pay". Northwest Florida Daily News. Fort Walton Beach, FL. September 26, 1990. pp. A1.
  26. ^ Palmer, Kimberly (February 2, 2005). "OMB gives Smithsonian failing grades: Compared to large agencies, the home of the nation's museums ranks poorly on management initiatives". Government Executive. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  27. ^ "Wayback Machine". February 11, 2008. Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
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