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{{Taxobox
[[Image:Polystigma.jpg|thumb|Nimbochromis polystigma is a relatively peaceful species in the aquarium]]
| color = pink
| name = Cuckoo catfish
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Perciformes]]
| familia = [[cichlidae]]
| familia_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| genus = ''[[Nimbochromis]]''
| species = '''''N. polystigma'''''
| species_authority =
| binomial = ''Nimbochromis polystigma''
}}
'''Nimbochromis polystigma''' is one of five species of the ''[[Nimbochromis]]'' genus of [[Lake Malawi]], in the [[Great African Rift Valley|Great Rift Valley]] system of Africa.
'''Nimbochromis polystigma''' is one of five species of the ''[[Nimbochromis]]'' genus of [[Lake Malawi]], in the [[Great African Rift Valley|Great Rift Valley]] system of Africa.


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==In the aquarium==
==In the aquarium==
''Nimbochromis polystigma'' is a relatively peaceful specimen, as long as its cohabitants are not small enough to be considered prey. It's an enthusiastic feeder, and will eat all of the usual foods given to [[cichlids]], and has the rather endearing habit of leaping from the water to try to get at food or fingers.
[[Image:Polystigma.jpg|thumb|Nimbochromis polystigma is a relatively peaceful species in the aquarium]]''Nimbochromis polystigma'' is a relatively peaceful specimen, as long as its cohabitants are not small enough to be considered prey. It's an enthusiastic feeder, and will eat all of the usual foods given to [[cichlids]], and has the rather endearing habit of leaping from the water to try to get at food or fingers.


In aquaria it can grow to 30cm (12 inches), and requires a large aquarium - at least 300 litres - and can be kept with other [[Haplochromine|haplochromines]] and most [[mbuna]]. It is best to have some rocks for them to hide in when threatened, but they also need room to swim.
In aquaria it can grow to 30cm (12 inches), and requires a large aquarium - at least 300 litres - and can be kept with other [[Haplochromine|haplochromines]] and most [[mbuna]]. It is best to have some rocks for them to hide in when threatened, but they also need room to swim.
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* ''Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat'', 3rd edition, Ad Konigs, [http://www.cichlidpress.com Cichlid Press] 2001
* ''Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat'', 3rd edition, Ad Konigs, [http://www.cichlidpress.com Cichlid Press] 2001


{{cichlidae-stub}}
[[Category:Cichlidae]]
[[Category:Cichlidae]]
[[Category:Cold-water aquarium fish]]
[[Category:Cold-water aquarium fish]]

Revision as of 06:07, 4 March 2007

Cuckoo catfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
N. polystigma
Binomial name
Nimbochromis polystigma

Nimbochromis polystigma is one of five species of the Nimbochromis genus of Lake Malawi, in the Great Rift Valley system of Africa.

General

Occurring throughout the lake, Nimbochromis polystigma is a piscivorous fish, often preying upon juvenile cichlids. The local name for the fish is Kaligono, meaning 'sleeper' in the chiCheŵa language. It shares this name with other Nimbochromis species due to their hunting technique, which involves lying motionless on the bottom, sometimes on its side as if feigning death, until small fish approach to investigate, then pouncing on the prey. When hunting this way their colour will fade, apparently as the whiter colour attracts more small cichlids. They will also sometimes launch ambush attacks on small fish from the cover of vegetation, with their colouration acting as disruptive camouflage.

Like most Lake Malawi cichlids, Nimbochromis polystigma is a mouthbrooder, with the female carrying her young in her mouth for two to three weeks before being released.

In the aquarium

Nimbochromis polystigma is a relatively peaceful species in the aquarium

Nimbochromis polystigma is a relatively peaceful specimen, as long as its cohabitants are not small enough to be considered prey. It's an enthusiastic feeder, and will eat all of the usual foods given to cichlids, and has the rather endearing habit of leaping from the water to try to get at food or fingers.

In aquaria it can grow to 30cm (12 inches), and requires a large aquarium - at least 300 litres - and can be kept with other haplochromines and most mbuna. It is best to have some rocks for them to hide in when threatened, but they also need room to swim.

Cichlid Forum Malawi Mayhem

References

  • Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat, 3rd edition, Ad Konigs, Cichlid Press 2001