Wales (European Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

Wales
Wales
European Parliament constituency
	Location among the 2014 constituencies
	Shown in the United Kingdom
Member state	United Kingdom
Created	1999
Dissolved	31 January 2020
MEPs	5 (1999–2004); 4 (2004–2020)
Sources
	[1][2]

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Wales (Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəmri] ^ⓘ) was a constituency of the European Parliament. It elected 4 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation,^[1] until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.

Boundaries

The constituency corresponded to the boundaries of Wales, one of the four countries of the United Kingdom.^[2]^[3]

History

It was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. These were Mid and West Wales, North Wales, South Wales Central, South Wales East, and South Wales West.

MEPs for former Welsh constituencies, 1979–1999^[4]
Election		1979–1984		1984–1989		1989–1994		1994–1999
North Wales	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Beata Brookes Conservative			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Joe Wilson Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|
Mid and West Wales	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Ann Clwyd Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	David Morris Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Eluned Morgan Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|
South East Wales (1979–1984) South Wales East (1984–1999)	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Allan Rogers Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Llew Smith Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Glenys Kinnock Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|
South Wales	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Win Griffiths Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Wayne David Labour	Constituency abolished
South Wales Central	Constituency not established						width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Wayne David Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|
South Wales West	Constituency not established						width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	David Morris Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|

Returned members

MEPs for Wales, 1999 onwards
Election		1999 (5th parliament)		2004 (6th parliament)		2009 (7th parliament)		2014 (8th parliament)		2019 (9th parliament)
MEP Party	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Jonathan Evans Conservative			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Kay Swinburne Conservative			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color" \|	James Wells Brexit Party	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color" \|
MEP Party	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Eluned Morgan Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" \|	John Bufton UKIP	width=1px style="background-color: Template:UK Independence Party/meta/color" \|	Nathan Gill UKIP (until 2018) Independent (2018–2019) Brexit Party (from 2019)			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Brexit Party/meta/color" \|
MEP Party	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Glenys Kinnock Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Derek Vaughan Labour			width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|	Jackie Jones Labour	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" \|
MEP Party	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color" \|	Jill Evans Plaid Cymru									width=1px style="background-color: Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color" \|
MEP Party	width=1px style="background-color: Template:Plaid Cymru/meta/color" \|	Eurig Wyn Plaid Cymru	Seat abolished

Key to political groups of the European Parliament (UK)^[5] v t e
Party				Faction in European Parliament
	Brexit Party	29			Non-Inscrits	57
	DUP	1			Non-Inscrits	57
	Liberal Democrats	16	17		Renew Europe	108
	Alliance	1	17		Renew Europe	108
	Green	7	11		Greens–European Free Alliance	75
	SNP	3
	Plaid Cymru	1
	Labour	10			Socialists and Democrats	154
	Conservative	4			European Conservatives and Reformists Group	62
	Sinn Féin	1			European United Left–Nordic Green Left	41
Total		73		Total		750

Election results

Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

Elections in the 2010s

2019

^[8]

European Election 2019: Wales^[6]^[7]
List		Candidates	Votes	Of total (%)	± from prev.
	Brexit Party	Nathan Gill (1) James Wells (3) Gethin James, Julie Price	271,404 (135,702)	32.46	32.46
	Plaid Cymru	Jill Evans (2) Carmen Smith, Patrick McGuinness, Ioan Bellin	163,928	19.60	4.34
	Labour	Jacqueline Jones (4) Matthew Dorrance, Mary Wimbury, Mark Whitcutt	127,833	15.29	12.86
	Liberal Democrats	Sam Bennett, Donna Lalek, Alistair Cameron, Andrew Parkhurst	113,885	13.62	9.67
	Conservative	Daniel Boucher, Craig Lawton, Fay Jones, Tomos Davies	54,587	6.53	10.90
	Green	Anthony Slaughter, Ian Chandler, Ceri Davies, Duncan Rees	52,660	6.30	1.76
	UKIP	Kristian Hicks, Keith Edwards, Thomas Harrison, Robert McNeil-Wilson	27,566	3.30	24.25
	Change UK	Jon Owen Jones, June Davies, Matthew Paul, Sally Anne Stephenson	24,332	2.91	2.91
Turnout			836,195	37.1	5.6

2019 opinion polls

Date(s)	Polling organisation/client	Sample	Lab	UKIP	Con	Plaid	Green	Lib Dems	Brexit	Change UK	Others	Lead
Date(s)	Polling organisation/client	Sample					class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Green Party of England and Wales/meta/color; width:60px;" \|		class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color; width:60px;" \|	class="unsortable" style="background:Template:Change UK/meta/color; width:60px;" \|	Others	Lead
16–20 May 2019	YouGov/ITV	1,009	15%	2%	7%	19%	8%	10%	36%	2%	0%	style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 17%
10–15 May 2019	YouGov/Plaid Cymru	1,133	18%	3%	7%	16%	8%	10%	33%	4%	0%	style="background:Template:Brexit Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 15%
2–5 April 2019	YouGov/ITV	1,025	30%	11%	16%	15%	5%	6%	10%	8%	1%	14%
22 May 2014	2014 EU election results	733,060	28.2%	27.6%	17.4%	15.3%	4.5%	4.0%	N/A	N/A	3.2%	0.6%

2014

European Election 2014: Wales
List		Candidates	Votes	Of total (%)	± from prev.
	Labour	Derek Vaughan Jayne Bryant, Alex Thomas, Christina Rees^[9]^[10]	206,332	28.15	7.8
	UKIP	Nathan Gill James Cole, Caroline Jones, David Rowlands^[10]^[11]	201,983	27.55	14.7
	Conservative	Kay Swinburne Aled Davies, Dan Boucher, Richard Hopkin^[10]^[12]	127,742	17.43	3.8
	Plaid Cymru	Jill Evans Marc Jones, Stephen Cornelius, Ioan Bellin^[10]^[13]^[14]	111,864	15.26	3.2
	Green	Pippa Bartolotti, John Matthews, Chris Were, Rosemary Cutler^[10]^[15]^[16]	33,275	4.54	1.1
	Liberal Democrats	Alec Dauncey, Robert Speht, Jackie Radford, Bruce Roberts^[10]	28,930	3.95	6.8
	BNP	Mike Whitby, Laurence Reid, Jean Griffin, Gary Tumulty^[10]	7,655	1.04	4.4
	Britain First	Paul Golding, Anthony Golding, Christine Smith, Anne Elstone^[10]	6,633	0.9
	Socialist Labour	Andrew Jordan, Katherine Jones, David Lloyd Jones, Liz Screen^[10]	4,459	0.61	−1.2
	NO2EU	Robert Griffiths, Claire Job, Steve Skelly, Laura Picand^[10]	2,803	0.38	0.9
	Socialist (GB)	Brian Johnson, Richard Cheney, Ed Blewitt, Howard Moss^[10]^[17]	1,384	0.19
Turnout			733,060	31.5	1.1

2014 opinion polls

Date(s)	Polling organisation/client	Sample	Con	Lab	Plaid	UKIP	Lib Dems	Others	Lead
Date(s)	Polling organisation/client	Sample						Others	Lead
22 May 2014	EU election, 2014 (Wales) Results	733,060	17.4%	28.2%	15.3%	27.6%	4.0%	7.7%	0.6%
12–14 May 2014	YouGov/ITV	1,092	16%	33%	15%	23%	7%	7%	10%
11–22 Apr 2014	YouGov/Cardiff University	1,027	18%	39%	11%	20%	7%	6%	19%
10–12 Feb 2014	YouGov/ITV	1,250	17%	39%	12%	18%	7%	7%	21%
2–4 Dec 2013	YouGov/ITV	1,001	20%	41%	13%	13%	8%	5%	21%
4 Jun 2009	EU election, 2009 (Wales) Results	684,520	21.2%	20.3%	18.5%	12.8%	10.7%	16.6%	0.9%

Elections in the 2000s

European Election 2009: Wales^[18]^[19]
List		Candidates	Votes	Of total (%)	± from prev.
	Conservative	Kay Swinburne Evan Price, Emma Greenow, David Chipp	145,193	21.2	1.8
	Labour	Derek Vaughan Lisa Stevens, Rachel Maycock, Leighton Veale	138,852	20.3	12.2
	Plaid Cymru	Jill Evans Eurig Wyn, Ioan Bellin, Natasha Asghar	126,702	18.5	1.1
	UKIP	John Bufton David Bevan, Kevin Mahoney, David Rowlands	87,585	12.8	2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Alan Butt Phillip, Kevin O'Connor, Nick Tregoning, Jackie Radford	73,082	10.7	0.2
	Green	Jake Griffiths, Kay Roney, Ann Were, John Matthews	38,160	5.6	2.0
	BNP	Ennys Hughes, Laurence Read, Clive Bennett, Kevin Edwards	37,114	5.4	2.4
	Christian	Jeffrey Green, David Griffiths, Alun Owen, John Harrold	13,037	1.9	New
	Socialist Labour	Robert English, Richard Booth, Liz Screen, Judith Sambrook	12,402	1.8	New
	NO2EU	Robert Griffiths, Rob Williams, Laura Picand, Trevor Jones	8,600	1.3	New
	Jury Team (UK)	Paul Sabanskis, James Eustace, Neil Morgan, Steven Partridge	3,793	0.6	New
Turnout			684,520	30.4	11.0

European Election 2004: Wales^[20]
List		Candidates	Votes	Of total (%)	± from prev.
	Labour	Glenys Kinnock, Eluned Morgan Gareth Williams, Gwennan Jeremiah	297,810 (148,905)	32.5	0.6
	Conservative	Jonathan Evans Owen Williams, Felicity Elphick, Albert Fox	177,771	19.4	3.3
	Plaid Cymru	Jill Evans Jon Blackwood, Eilian Williams, Gwenllian Lansdown	159,888	17.4	12.2
	UKIP	David Rowlands, Clive Easton, Elizabeth Phillips, Timothy Jenkins	96,677	10.5	7.4
	Liberal Democrats	David John Williams, Alison Goldsworthy, Nicholas Tregoning, Nilmini Priyanga de Silva	96,116	10.5	2.4
	Green	Martyn Shrewsbury, Molly Scott Cato, David Bradney, Dorienne Robinson	32,761	3.6	1.0
	BNP	John Walker, Pauline Gregory, James Roberts, Mark Stringfellow^[21]	27,135	3.0	New
	Forward Wales	Ron Davies, Wendy Paintsil, Janet Williams, Graham Jones	17,280	1.9	New
	Christian Democratic Party	Catherine Smith, Christine West, Joseph Biddulph, Robert Evans	6,821	0.7	New
	Respect	Helen Griffin, Huw Williams, Raja Gul Raiz, Taran O'Sullivan	5,427	0.6	New
Turnout			917,686	41.4	12.4

Elections in the 1990s

European Election 1999: Wales^[22]
List		Candidates	Votes	Of total (%)	± from prev.
	Labour	Glenys Kinnock, Eluned Morgan Joe Wilson, Gareth Williams, Jane Hutt	199,690 (99,845)	31.9
	Plaid Cymru	Jill Evans, Eurig Wyn Marc Phillips, Susanna Perkins, Owain Llywelyn	185,235 (92,617.5)	29.6
	Conservative	Jonathan Evans Chris Butler, Owen John Williams, Robert Buckland, Edmund Hayward	142,631	22.8
	Liberal Democrats	Roger Roberts, Peter Price, Alistair Cameron, Juliana Hughes, John Dixon	51,283	8.2
	UKIP	Dai Rees, Niall Warry, Idris Richard Francis, Alan Barham, David Lloyd	19,702	3.1
	Green	Molly Scott Cato, Klaus Armstrong-Braun, Sue Walker, Rachel Kalela, John Matthews	16,146	2.6
	Pro-Euro Conservative	William Powell, Jennifer Harris, Antonio Fernandes-Vidal, Alan Morris, Christopher Hodgkinson	5,834	0.9
	Socialist Labour	Elizabeth Screen, Darren Hickery, Stephen Bell, Miriam Bowen, George Tafarides	4,283	0.7
	Natural Law	David Hughes, Brian Francis, Helen Evans, Andrea Jarman, John Ashforth	1,621	0.3
Turnout			626,425	29.0

References

^ "Q&A: European election in Wales". BBC News, Wales politics. BBC. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
^ "Frequently Asked Questions; Is Wales a country or a principality?". wales.com. Welsh Government. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013. Wales is not a Principality. Although we are joined with England by land, and we are part of Great Britain, Wales is a country in its own right.
^ "Results of 2009 European elections in the UK". European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom. European Parliament. 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
^ "United Kingdom European Parliamentary Election results 1979–99: Wales". Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ "Results by national party: 2019-2024 United Kingdom - Final results". European Parliament. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
^ "European election 2019: Brexit Party tops poll in Wales". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^ "European Election 2019: UK results in maps and charts". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^ Statement of Parties Nominated and Notice of Poll / Datganiad o’r Pleidiau a Enwebwyd a Rhybudd o Etholiad Cardiff City Council
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Parry-Jones, Bryn (24 April 2014). "Statement of Persons Nominated". Pembrokeshire County Council. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
^ We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections UKIP Archived 10 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Results of Ballot". conservatives.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
^ MEP Jill Evans tops list of Plaid Cymru's EU candidates Archived 22 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine BBC News
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "The Wales Green Party has announced today that their Leader, Pippa Bartolotti, is their candidate for the upcoming European Elections to be held next May". Wales.greenparty.org.uk. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Socialists to Stand in Euro-elections | The Socialist Party of Great Britain". worldsocialism.org. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
^ "Electoral Office of Wales". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ "European Election 2009: Wales". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ "2004 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
^ "walescand". 3 June 2004. Archived from the original on 18 February 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ "1999 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.

Template:European Parliament constituencies 1999–2004 Template:European Parliament constituencies 2004–2009 Template:European Parliament constituencies 2009–2014 Template:European Parliament constituencies 2014–2019 Template:European Parliament constituencies 2019–2024

[1] "Q&A: European election in Wales". BBC News, Wales politics. BBC. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2013.

[2] "Frequently Asked Questions; Is Wales a country or a principality?". wales.com. Welsh Government. 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013. Wales is not a Principality. Although we are joined with England by land, and we are part of Great Britain, Wales is a country in its own right.

[3] "Results of 2009 European elections in the UK". European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom. European Parliament. 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.

[4] "United Kingdom European Parliamentary Election results 1979–99: Wales". Election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.

[5] "Results by national party: 2019-2024 United Kingdom - Final results". European Parliament. Retrieved 28 May 2019.

[6] "European election 2019: Brexit Party tops poll in Wales". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

[7] "European Election 2019: UK results in maps and charts". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

[8] Statement of Parties Nominated and Notice of Poll / Datganiad o’r Pleidiau a Enwebwyd a Rhybudd o Etholiad Cardiff City Council

[9] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[pembrokeshire-2014-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Parry-Jones, Bryn (24 April 2014). "Statement of Persons Nominated". Pembrokeshire County Council. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2014.

[11] We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections UKIP Archived 10 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine

[conservatives-12] "Results of Ballot". conservatives.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.

[13] MEP Jill Evans tops list of Plaid Cymru's EU candidates Archived 22 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine BBC News

[14] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[15] "The Wales Green Party has announced today that their Leader, Pippa Bartolotti, is their candidate for the upcoming European Elections to be held next May". Wales.greenparty.org.uk. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2014.

[16] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[worldsocialism-17] "Socialists to Stand in Euro-elections | The Socialist Party of Great Britain". worldsocialism.org. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.

[18] "Electoral Office of Wales". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2014.

[19] "European Election 2009: Wales". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2014.

[20] "2004 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.

[21] "walescand". 3 June 2004. Archived from the original on 18 February 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2014.

[22] "1999 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.

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 {{European Parliament constituencies 2014–2019}}
 {{European Parliament constituencies 2019–2024}}
-{{Brexit note}}
 [[Category:Politics of Wales]]

v t e UK Parliament constituencies in Wales (32)
Labour (27)	Aberafan Maesteg Alyn and Deeside Bangor Aberconwy Blaenau Gwent and Rhymney Bridgend Caerphilly Cardiff East Cardiff North Cardiff South and Penarth Cardiff West Clwyd East Clwyd North Gower Llanelli Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare Mid and South Pembrokeshire Monmouthshire Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr Neath and Swansea East Newport East Newport West and Islwyn Pontypridd Rhondda and Ogmore Swansea West Torfaen Vale of Glamorgan Wrexham
Plaid Cymru (4)	Caerfyrddin Ceredigion Preseli Dwyfor Meirionnydd Ynys Môn
Liberal Democrats (1)	Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe

v t e Elections to the European Parliament in the United Kingdom (1979–2019)
Elections in the United Kingdom
Legislation	European Assembly Elections Act 1978 European Parliamentary Elections Act 1993 European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999 European Parliamentary Elections Act 2002
Elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 Results 2004 (Gibraltar) 2009 (Gibraltar) 2014 (Gibraltar) 2019 (Results) (Gibraltar)
Members	1973–79 1979–84 1984–89 1989–94 1994–99 1999–2004 2004–09 2009–14 2014–19 2019–20 Women
Constituencies (1999–2020)	East Midlands East of England London North East England Northern Ireland North West England Scotland South East England South West England (including Gibraltar) West Midlands Yorkshire and the Humber Wales
Voting systems	D'Hondt (Great Britain, 1999–2019) Single Transferable Vote (STV) (Northern Ireland, 1979–2019) First-past-the-post (FPTP) (Great Britain, 1979–1994)
Repealing legislation	European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018
Other	Matthews v United Kingdom By-elections (1979–1998) 1975 EC membership referendum 2016 EU membership referendum Brexit 2019 party lists
Politics of the United Kingdom