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{{RunicChars}}
[[Image:Runic letter ehwaz.png|framed|Ehwaz]]
[[Image:Runic letter ehwaz.png|framed|Ehwaz]]


'''Ehwaz''' is the reconstructed [[Proto-Germanic]] name of the [[Elder Futhark]] ''e''-[[rune]] ᛖ, meaning "[[horse]]" (cognate to Latin ''[[equus]]'', Sanskrit ''[[ashva|aśva]]'' and Old Irish ''ech''). In the [[Old English language|Anglo-Saxon]] [[Futhorc]], it is continued as ᛖ ''eh'' (properly ''eoh'', but spelled without the diphthong to avoid confusion with ᛇ ''[[Eihwaz|ēoh]]'' "yew").
'''Ehwaz''' is the reconstructed [[Proto-Germanic]] name of the [[Elder Futhark]] ''e'' [[rune]] {{runic|}}, meaning "[[horse]]" (cognate to Latin ''[[equus]]'', Sanskrit ''[[ashva|aśva]]'' and [[Old Irish]] ''ech''). In the [[Old English language|Anglo-Saxon]] [[Futhorc]], it is continued as {{runic|}} ''eh'' (properly ''eoh'', but spelled without the diphthong to avoid confusion with {{runic|}} ''[[Eihwaz|ēoh]]'' "yew").


The Anglo-Saxon [[rune poem]] has:
The Anglo-Saxon [[rune poem]] has:
:ᛖ ''Eh byþ for eorlum æþelinga wyn,''
:{{runic|}} ''Eh byþ for eorlum æþelinga wyn,''
: ''hors hofum wlanc, ðær him hæleþ ymb[e]''
: ''hors hofum wlanc, ðær him hæleþ ymb[e]''
: ''welege on wicgum wrixlaþ spræce''
: ''welege on wicgum wrixlaþ spræce''
Line 13: Line 14:
: and it is ever a source of comfort to the restless."
: and it is ever a source of comfort to the restless."


The Proto-Germanic vowel system was asymmetric and unstable; the difference between the vowels expressed by ᛖ ''e'' and ᛇ ''ï'' was soon lost. The [[Younger Futhark]] continues neither, lacking a letter expressing ''e'' altogether. The Anglo-Saxon Futhorc faithfully preserved all Elder Futhorc letters, but assigned new sound values to the redundant ones, Futhorc ''ēoh'' expressing a diphthong. In the case of the [[Gothic alphabet]], where the names of the runes were re-applied to letters derived from the Greek alphabet, the letter 𐌴 ''e'' was named ''aiƕus'' "horse" as well (note that in Gothic orthography, ''ai'' represents monophthongic /''e''/).
The Proto-Germanic vowel system was asymmetric and unstable. The difference between the vowels expressed by {{runic|}} ''e'' and {{runic|}} ''ï'' were lost. The [[Younger Futhark]] continues neither, lacking a letter expressing ''e'' altogether. The Anglo-Saxon Futhorc faithfully preserved all Elder Futhorc staves, but assigned new sound values to the redundant ones, Futhorc ''ēoh'' expressing a diphthong. In the case of the [[Gothic alphabet]], where the names of the runes were re-applied to letters derived from the Greek alphabet, the letter {{unicode|𐌴}} ''e'' was named ''aiƕus'' "horse" as well (note that in Gothic orthography, ''ai'' represents monophthongic /''e''/).





Revision as of 09:21, 12 January 2007

Template:RunicChars

Ehwaz

Ehwaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the Elder Futhark e rune , meaning "horse" (cognate to Latin equus, Sanskrit aśva and Old Irish ech). In the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, it is continued as eh (properly eoh, but spelled without the diphthong to avoid confusion with ēoh "yew").

The Anglo-Saxon rune poem has:

Eh byþ for eorlum æþelinga wyn,
hors hofum wlanc, ðær him hæleþ ymb[e]
welege on wicgum wrixlaþ spræce
and biþ unstyllum æfre frofur.
"The horse is a joy to princes in the presence of warriors.
A steed in the pride of its hoofs,
when rich men on horseback bandy words about it;
and it is ever a source of comfort to the restless."

The Proto-Germanic vowel system was asymmetric and unstable. The difference between the vowels expressed by e and ï were lost. The Younger Futhark continues neither, lacking a letter expressing e altogether. The Anglo-Saxon Futhorc faithfully preserved all Elder Futhorc staves, but assigned new sound values to the redundant ones, Futhorc ēoh expressing a diphthong. In the case of the Gothic alphabet, where the names of the runes were re-applied to letters derived from the Greek alphabet, the letter 𐌴 e was named aiƕus "horse" as well (note that in Gothic orthography, ai represents monophthongic /e/).